SULIT 4541/3

Jawab semua soalan.

Answer all questions.

1 Rajah 1.1 dan Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi dua eksperimen.
Diagram 1.1 and Diagram 1.2 show the set-up of the apparatus for two experiments.

Sel elektrolisis I/ Electrolytic cell I

Awal eksperimen/ Beginning of experiment. Selepas 30 minit/ After 30 minutes

Rajah 1.1/ Diagram 1.1

Sel elektrolisis II/ Electrolytic cell II
Awal eksperimen/Beginning of experiment. Selepas 30 minit/ After 30 minutes

Rajah 1.2/ Diagram 1.2

Sel elektrolisis I menggunakan elektrod karbon dan larutan kuprum(II) klorida, 0.01 mol dm-3 digunakan
sebagai elektrolit manakala Sel elektrolisis II menggunakan elektrod kuprum dan larutan kuprum(II) klorida,
0.01 mol dm-3 digunakan sebagai elektrolit.
Electrolytic cell I using carbon electrodes and 0.01 mol dm -3 copper(II) chloride solution is used as an
electrolyte and Electrolytic cell II using copper electrodes and 0.01 mol dm -3 copper(II) chloride solution is
used as an electrolyte.
(a) Nyatakan pemerhatian di anod dalam Jadual 1.
State observation at anode in Table 1.
Sel elektrolisis Pemerhatian
Electrolytic cell Observation

II

[3M]
(b) Berdasarkan jawapan di (a), tuliskan persamaan setengah bagi tindak balas yang berlaku dalam kedua-

4541/2 © 2018 Hak Cipta Panitia Kimia, Sekolah Seri Puteri 1 SULIT
SULIT 4541/3

dua sel tersebut.

Based on the answer at(a), write the half equation for the reaction happen in both cell.

Sel elektrolisis Persamaan setengah

Electrolytic cell Half equation

II

[3M]
(c) Berdasarkan setengah persamaan di (b), namakan hasil-hasil tersebut
Based on the half equations in (b), name the products.

Sel elektrolisis Nama hasil-hasil

Electrolytic cell Name of products

II

[3M]
(d) Nyatakan inferens bagi Sel elektrolisis II berdasarkan pemerhatian dalam 1(a).
State an inference for Electrolytic cell II based on observation in 1(a).

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[3M]
(e) Bagi eksperimen ini, nyatakan:
For this experiment, state:

(i) Pemboleh ubah yang dimanipulasikan : ………………………………………………………

The manipulated variable:

(ii) Pemboleh ubah yang bergerak balas : ………..……………………………………………….

The responding variable:

(iii) Pemboleh ubah yang ditetapkan : ……………………………………………….....................

The constant variable:
[3M]

(f) Nyatakan hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini.

State the hypothesis for this experiment.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4541/2 © 2018 Hak Cipta Panitia Kimia, Sekolah Seri Puteri 2 SULIT
SULIT 4541/3

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[3M]
(g) Nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi faktor jenis elektrod.
State the operational definition for the factor of electrode type.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[3M]

(h) Eksperimen Sel elektrolisis I diulangi dengan menggantikan larutan kuprum(II) klorida 0.01 mol dm -3
dengan larutan kuprum(II) klorida 1.0 mol dm-3. Nama hasil yang akan terbentuk di anod.
The experiment of Electrolytic cell I repeated by replace 0.01 mol dm -3 copper(II) chloride solution to
1.0 mol dm-3 copper(II) chloride solution. Predict the name of product formed at anode.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[3M]
(i) Berikut adalah beberapa contoh bahan kimia
The following are example of chemical substances.

Benzena Leburan Plumbum(II) klorida Leburan naftalena

Benzene Molten lead(II) chloride Molten naphthalene

Larutan kalium karbonat Larutan glukosa

Potassium carbonate solution Glucose solution

Kelaskan bahan-bahan kimia tersebut kepada elektrolit dan bukan elektrolit.

Classify the chemical substances into electrolyte and non-electrolyte.

[3M]

(j) (i) Lukis satu rajah berlabel untuk menunjukkan penyaduran kunci besi dengan argentum
menggunakan larutan argentum nitrat sebagai elektrolit.
Draw a labelled diagram to show the electroplating of an iron key with silver using silver
nitrate solution as the electrolyte.

4541/2 © 2018 Hak Cipta Panitia Kimia, Sekolah Seri Puteri 3 SULIT
SULIT 4541/3

[3M]

(ii) Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada kunci besi itu selepas 20 minit dielektrolisiskan?
What will happen to the iron key after electrolysed for 20 minutes?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………
[3M]

2 Rajah 2 menunjukkan dua kaedah melarutkan ketulan gula untuk membuat larutan gula.
Diagram 2 shows two methods of dissolving sugar cubes to make sugar solution.

Hot water Cold water

4541/2 © 2018 HakAir panas
Cipta Panitia Kimia, Sekolah Seri Puteri
Air sejuk 4 SULIT
SULIT 4541/3

Sugar cubes
Ketulan gula

Rajah 2/ Diagram 2

Sekumpulan pelajar mendapati bahawa lebih cepat untuk melarutkan ketulan gula menggunakan air
panas berbanding air sejuk untuk membuat larutan gula. Ini disebabkan oleh perbezaan suhu air.
A group of students discovered that it is faster to dissolve the sugar cubes to make sugar solution by
using hot water rather than cold water. This is due to the difference in the temperature of the water.

Merujuk kepada situasi di atas, rancangkan satu eksperimen dalam makmal untuk mengkaji kesan
suhu terhadap kadar tindak balas antara asid sulfurik dan larutan natrium tiosulfat.
Referring to the situation above, plan a laboratory experiment to investigate the effect of temperature
on the rate of reaction between sulphuric acid and sodium thiosulphate solution.

Perancangan anda hendaklah mengandungi aspek-aspek berikut.

Your planning should include the following aspects.

(a) Pernyataan masalah/ Statement of the problem

(b) Semua pemboleh ubah/ All the variables
(c) Pernyataan hipotesis/ Statement of the hypothesis
(d) Senarai bahan dan alat radas/ Lists of substances and apparatus
(e) Prosedur/ Procedure
(f) Penjadualan data/ Tabulation of data

[17M]

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

END OF QUESTION PAPER

4541/2 © 2018 Hak Cipta Panitia Kimia, Sekolah Seri Puteri 5 SULIT