TRIAL TERENGGANU 2012

(a) State the name of cell X and cell Y.

Namakan sel X dan sel Y
Cell X/ sel X :

..
Cell Y/ sel Y :

.
[1 mark]
(b) Write the formulae of all anions present in copper(II) chloride solution.
Tuliskan formula bagi semua anion yang hadir dalam larutan kuprum (II) klorida

..
[1 mark]
(c) Based on the cell X
Berdasarkan sel X
(i) State the observation at electrode carbon Q
Nyatakan pemerhatian pada elektrod karbon Q

[1 mark]
(ii) Write a half equation for the reaction that occurs at the electrode carbon Q.
Tuliskan setengah persamaan bagi tindak balas yang berlaku di elektrod karbon
Q

[1 mark]
(iii) If copper (II) chloride solution 2 mol dm-3 is replaced by copper (II) chloride solution
0.001 mol dm-3. State
the product formed at electrode carbon P.
Jika larutan kuprum (II) klorida 2 mol dm-3 diganti dengan larutan kuprum (II) klorida
0.001 mol dm-3.
Nyatakan bahan yang terhasil di elektrod karbon P

.
[1 mark]
(d) Based on the cell P:
Berdasarkan sel Y
(i) Draw arrow (
) to show the direction of the electron flow
Lukiskan anak panah (
) untuk menunjukkan arah pengaliran electron
[1 mark]
(ii) Which electrode act as negative terminal?
Elektrod yang manakah bertindak sebagai terminal negative?

[1 mark]
(iii) Compare the intensity of blue colour of copper (II) chloride solution after a few
minutes in both cells.
Explain your answer
Bandingkan keamatan warna biru larutan kuprum (II) klorida selepas beberapa
minit dalam kedua-dua
sel. Terangkan jawapan anda.

[2 marks]
TRIAL TERENGGANU 2007
2. Diagram 2 shows the set-up of apparatus of a voltaic cell.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas satu sel kimia.

V
Zinc
Plate /
Kepingan
zink

Copper plate / Kepingan

Copper (II) nitrate

solution /
Based on Diagram 2 , answer the following questions.
Berdasarkan Rajah 2, jawab soalan- soalan berikut:
(a)

What is the energy change that occurs in the voltaic cell?

Apakah perubahan tenaga yang berlaku dalam sel kimia?
.....................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Write the formula of all ions in copper (II) sulphate solution.
Tuliskan formula semua ion dalam larutan kuprum (II) sulfat.

(b)

.....................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(c) (i) Name the negative terminal of the voltaic cell.
Namakan terminal negatif bagi sel kimia.
.......................................................................................................................
.................[1 mark]
(ii)

Explain your answer in (b)(i).

Terangkan jawapan anda dalam (b)(i).

.......................................................................................................................
...........................

.
.[1 mark]
(d)(i) State one observation at copper plate.
Nyatakan satu pemerhatian pada kepingan kuprum.
.......................................................................................................................
.................[1 mark]
(ii)

Write the half equation for the reaction occur at the copper plate.
Tuliskan persamaan setengah bagi tindak balas yang berlaku pada
kepingan kuprum.

.......................................................................................................................
.................[1 mark]

(e)

What is the colour change of the copper(II) sulphate solution? Explain your
answer.
Apakah perubahan warna larutan kuprum (II) sulfat ? Jelaskan jawapan
anda.

.......................................................................................................................
...........
.......................................................................................................................
...........
[2 marks]
(f)

Another experiment is carried out by replacing the zinc plate with P, Q and
R metals. Table 3.2 shows the results.
Eksperimen lain dijalankan bagi menggantikan kepingan zink dengan
logam P, Q dan R. Jadual 3.2 menunjukkan keputusannya.

(i)

Pair of metal/
Pasangan logam

Voltage/
Voltan (V)

Negative terminal/
Terminal negative

P/Cu

2.7

Q/Cu

2.0

R/Cu

0.5

Arrange P, Q, R and Cu metal in ascending order of electropositivity.

Susunkan logam P, Q, R dan Cu mengikut tertib menaik keelektropositifan.
.....................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(ii)

Predict the voltage for pair of Q/R.

Ramalkan nilai voltan bagi pasangan Q/R
.....................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

Diagram 3 shows the set up of the apparatus with the combination of electrolytic cell and
chemical cell.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan radas gabungan sel elektrolisis dan sel kimia..

Copper
electrode
Elektrod

Copper
electrode
Elektrod

kuprum
Sel Elektrolisis

(a)

Sel Kimia
Larutan kuprum(II)
sulfat
Which cell will produce electrical energy?
Sel yang manakah akan menghasilkan tenaga elektrik?

Zinc electrode
Elektrod zink

..
.
(b)

..
..
(c)

[1 mark]

Based on the chemical cell

Berdasarkan kepada sel kimia
(i)

Label the negatif terminal of the cell.

Labelkan terminal negatif sel itu.

(ii)

State the flow of electron.

Nyatakan arah pengaliran elektron.
..
.

(iii)

(iv)

(d)

[1 mark]

Write the formulae of all ions that are present in copper(II) sulphate solution.
Tuliskan formula semua ion yang hadir di dalam larutan kuprum(II) sulfat

[1 mark]

[1 mark]

State the observation at copper electrode.

Nyatakan pemerhatian pada elektrod kuprum.

..
[1 mark]
Write half equation for the reaction at cooper.
Tuliskan persamaan setengah bagi tindak balas di kuprum.

.
[1 mark]
Based on the reaction in electrolytic cell
Berdasarkan tindakbalas pada sel elektrolisis
(i)

(ii)

What is the observation at anode

Apakah pemerhatian di anod
..
[1 mark]
Explain the observation in (d)(i)
Terangkan pemerhatian di (d)(i)
.

(iii)

.
[2 marks]
Name the product formed at cathode.
Namakan hasil yang terbentuk pada katod.
.
..
[1 mark]

4
.

Diagram 1 and diagram 2 below show two types of cell.

Rajah 1 dan rajah 2 di bawah menunjukkan dua jenis sel.

Copper plate

Copper plate

Kepingan

Kepingan kuprum
Copper (II)sulphate
solution
Cell P
Sel P
Rajah 1

Copper plate

Magnesium
plate

Kepingan
kuprum

Kepingan
Magnesium
Nitrate solution
Jambatangaram
Larutan

(a)

Copper(II) nitrate
Salt bridge
Cell Q
Sel Q

Solution
Larutan

Rajah 2
What is the energy change that happens in cell P?
Apakah perubahan tenaga yang berlaku di dalam sel P?
..

(b)

(i)

[1 mark]

State all the ions present in the copper(II) sulphate solution.

Nyatakan semua ion yang hadir dalam larutan kuprum(II) sulfat.

.
[1 mark]

(ii)

(c )

(i)

Write a half equation for the reaction that occurs at the cathode of cell P.
Tuliskan persamaan setengah bagi tindakbalas yang berlaku di katod sel P.
.............................
...........................................
[1 mark]
State the direction of the flow of electrons in cell Q.
Nyatakan arah pengaliran electron di dalam sel Q.

Voltmeter

Cell II
Sel II

Cell I
Sel I
(ii)

..
[1 mark]
Write half equation that occurs at the magnesium plate in cell Q.
Tuliskan persamaan setengah yangCopper
berlakuplate
pada kepingan magnesium sel Q.

Plat kuprum

[1 mark]
(iii)

(d)

What will happen to the cell voltage if the copper plate is replaced with a silver
plate.
Apakah yang akan berlaku pada voltan sel jikaVkepingan kuprum digantikan
dengan kepingan argentum.

.............................
............................................
[1 mark]
A student planned to electroplate an iron spoon with silver metal.
Seorang pelajar merancang untuk menyadu rsudu besi dengan logam argentum.
(i)
Draw a labelled diagram to show the set up of apparatus to electroplate an iron
spoon with silver metal.
Lukiskan gambar rajah berlabel untuk menunjukkan susunan radas untuk
menyadur sudu besi dengan logam argentum.

(ii)

Give one condition that must be taken to get a better electroplated spoon.
Berikan satu keadaan yang perlu diambil untuk mendapatkan saduran yang baik
pada sudu tersebut.

[1 mark]

SOALAN ESEI BAB ELEKTROKIMIA

TRIAL JOHOR 2008
Diagram 10.2 shows two types of cells.
Rajah 10.2 menunjukkan dua jenis sel.

Diagram 10.2
Rajah 10.2
Construct a table to show the differences between Cell I and Cell II in terms of energy
change, half-equations at the anode and the direction of electrons flow.
Bina satu jadual untuk membezakan antara Sel I dan Sel II dari segi perubahan
tenaga, setengah persamaan pada anod dan arah pengaliran elektron.
[6 marks]

7
.

(a
)

Dilute ethanoic acid (vinegar) is electrolysed using carbon

electrodes. What is produced at the cathode? Write a half-equation
for the reaction.
Elektrolisis asid etanoik cair telah dijalankan menggunakan
elektrod elektrod karbon. Apakah yang terhasil di katod. Tuliskan
setengah persamaan bagi tindak balas tersebut.
[2 marks]

(b
)

Diagram 7 shows two types of cells.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan dua jenis sel.

Coppe
r
Copper(II)
nitrate
solution

Copper

Magnesiu
m

Copper(II)
nitrate

Magnesium
chloride
Cell A

solution

Cell B

DIAGRAM 7
Compare and contrast cell A and cell B. Include in your answer the
observations and half equations for the reactions at the electrodes
in both cells.
Banding dan bezakan sel A dan sel B. Sertakan dalam jawapan
anda pemerhatian dan setengah persamaan bagi tindakbalas di
elektrod-elektrod kedua-dua sel.
[8 marks]
(c
)

A student intends to electroplate an iron ring with silver.

Seorang pelajar ingin menyadur cincin besi dengan argentum.
(i)

State two purposes of electroplating the iron ring.

Nyatakan dua tujuan menyadur cincin besi tersebut.

[2 marks

(ii)

Design a laboratory experiment to electroplate the iron ring.

Rancangkan satu eksperimen makmal untuk menyadur cincin
besi tersebut.
Your answer should consist of the following

Procedures of the experiment.

A labelled diagram showing the set up of apparatus.

Half equations for the reactions at both electrodes.

Observations at both electrodes.

Jawapan anda hendaklah termasuk perkara-perkara berikut:

Langkah-langkah eksperimen.


Gambar rajah susunan radas berlabel.

Setengah persamaan bagi tindak balas di kedua-dua

elektrod.

Pemerhatian di kedua-dua elektrod.

[8 marks]
7

(a) An electrolytic cell is prepared using copper(II) sulphate solution as an

electrolyte. The apparatus set up are shown in Diagram 7.
Sel elektrolisis disediakan menggunakan larutan kuprum(II) sulfat sebagai
elektrolit. Susunan radas bagi eksperimen tersebut ditunjukkan pada
Rajah 7.

What is meant by electrolyte?

[2 marks]
Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan elektrolit.?
(iI)

(i)

State the ions present in the copper(II) sulphate solution.

Nyatakan ion-ion yang hadir dalam larutan kuprum(II) sulfat.
[2 marks]

(iiI)

Write a half equation and state the observations that will occur at
the anode and cathode. Explain your answers.
Tuliskan persamaan setengah dan nyatakan pemerhatian yang
akan berlaku pada anod dan katod. Jelaskan jawapan anda.
[6 marks]

(b )

A student intends to electroplate an iron key with a suitable metal to

beautify it.
Design a laboratoty experiment to electroplate the iron key.
Your answer should consist of the following :

Chemical required
Diagram showing the set up apparatus
Procedures of the experiment
Chemical equation involved in the reaction
Observation

Seorang pelajar ingin menyadur elektrik kunci besi dengan satu logam
yang sesuai supaya kelihatan cantik.
Reka bentuk satu eksperimen di makmal untuk menyadur elektrik kunci
besi.

Jawapan anda hendaklah mengandungi yang berikut:

Bahan kimia yang diperlukan

Gambar rajah susunan radas yang digunakan
Prosedur menjalankan eksperimen
Persamaan kimia yang terlibat dalam tindak balas
Pemerhatian
[ 10 markah ]