KIMIA SPM 2 4541/3

Answer all questions

Jawab semua soalan

1. Diagram 1 shows three sets, Set I, Set II and Set III of the apparatus set-up for an
experiment to investigate the effect of ethanoic acid and ammonia solution on the
coagulation of latex.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan tiga set, Set I, Set II dan Set III, susunan radas bagi satu
eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan asid etanoik dan larutan ammonia ke atas
penggumpalan lateks.

Set Apparatus set-up / Susunan radas

Beaker
I Bikar

Latex + ethanoic acid Latex coagulated

Lateks + asid etanoik Lateks menggumpal

Beaker
II Bikar

Latex + ethanoic acid Latex does not coagulate

Lateks + asid etanoik Lateks tidak menggumpal
menggumpal

Beaker
III Bikar

Latex only Latex coagulated

Lateks sahaja Lateks menggumpal

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

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KIMIA SPM 3 4541/3
For
examiner’s
(a) Record the time taken for the latex to coagulate in Set I and Set II use
Rekodkan masa yang diambil untuk lateks menggumpal dalam Set I dan Set II
1(a)
Set I : …………………………………….

Set II : …………………………………….
3
[3 marks]

(b) Construct a table to record the time taken for coagulation in Set I and Set II.
Bina satu jadual untuk merekod masa yang diambil untuk penggumpalan dalam Set I
dan Set II.

1(b)

3
[3 marks]

(c) Based on Diagram 1, state the observation and inference for set I, Set II and
Set III in Table 1.
Berdasarkan Rajah 1, nyatakan pemerhatian dan inferens bagi Set I, Set II dan Set II
dalam Jadual 1

Set Observation Inference

Set Pemerhatian Inferens

II

III
1(c)
Table 1
Jadual 1
[6 marks] 6

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 KIMIA SPM 4 4541/3

(d) For this experiment, state

Bagi eksperimen ini, nyatakan

(i) The manipulated variable

Pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan

………………………………………………………………………………...................

(ii) The responding variable

Pemboleh ubah bergerak balas

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

1(d) (iii) The fixed variable.

Pemboleh ubah dimalarkan.

…………………………………………………………………………………………..
3
[3 marks]

(e) State one hypothesis for the experiment.

Nyatakan satu hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini.

………………………………………………………………………………………………….
1(e)
………………………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3 [3 marks]

(f) Excess hydrochloric acid is added to the beaker in Set II after 2.00 p.m.
Predict what will happen.
Asid hidroklorik berlebihan ditambah ke dalam bikar Set II selepas 2.00 p.m.
1(f)
Ramalkan apa yang akan berlaku.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

3 .......................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

(g) Give the reason for answer in 1 (f).

Berikan sebab bagi jawapan di 1(f).

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
1(g) .......................................................................................................................................

………………………………………………………………………………………………......
3 [3 marks]

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KIMIA SPM 5 4541/3
For
(h) Based on the experiment in Set III, state how the coagulation of latex examiner’s
change with time. use
Berdasarkan eksperiment Set III, nyatakan bagaimana penggumpalan
lateks berubah dengan masa. 1(h)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

....................................................................................................................................... 3
[3 marks]

(i) State the operational definition for coagulation of latex in this experiment.
Nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi penggumpalan lateks dalam ekperiment ini.
1(i)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
[3 marks]

(j) You are given a list of substances as follow:

Anda diberikan satu senarai bahan seperti berikut:

Nitric acid Potassium hydroxide

Asid nitrik Kalium hidroksida

Sodium hydroxide Methanoic acid

Natrium hidroksida Asid metanoik

Classify these substances into substances that can coagulate latex and substances
that cannot coagulate latex,
Kelaskan bahan-bahan ini kepada bahan yang boleh menggumpalkan lateks dan
bahan yang tidak boleh menggumpalkan lateks.

1(j)

Total 1

[3 marks]
33

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KIMIA SPM 6 4541/3

2 Diagram 2 shows three reagent bottle containing sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH
with different concentration. Set I using X mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution, Set II
using Y mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution and Set III using Z mol dm-3 sodium
hydroxide solution.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan tiga botol reagen yang mengandungi larutan natrium hidroksida,
NaOH dengan kepekatan berbeza. Set I menggunakan larutan natrium hidroksida X
mol dm-3, Set II menggunakan larutan natrium hidroksida Y mol dm-3 dan Set III
menggunakan larutan natrium hidroksida Z mol dm-3 .

Set I Set II Set III

13.10 12.01 11.03

NaOH NaOH NaOH

X mol dm-3 Y mol dm-3 Z mol dm-3

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

Based on Diagram 2, plan a laboratory experiment to study the relationship between

concentration of NaOH solution and pH value. You are required to give the suitable value
of X, Y and Z.

Berdasarkan Rajah 2, rancang satu eksperimen makmal untuk mengkaji hubungan di

antara kepekatan larutan NaOH dengan nilai pH. Anda perlu memberikan nilai yang
sesuai bagi X, Y dan Z.

Your planning must include the following items:

Perancangan anda hendaklah mengandungi perkara-perkara berikut:

(a) Problem statement

Pernyataan masalah

(b) All the variables

Semua pembolehubah

(c) Statement of the hypothesis

Pernyataan hipotesis

(d) List of materials and apparatus

Senarai bahan dan radas

(e) Procedure of the experiment

Prosedur eksperimen

(f) Tabulation of data

Penjadualan data
[17 marks]

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