BAHAGIAN B (25 markah)

1. Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan susunan radas satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji hubungan antara
pemanjangan e, spring T dengan berat W. Hubungan e dengan W ditunjukkan dalam graf pada
rajah 1.2.
Diagram 1.1 shows the arrangement of apparatus in an experiment to determine the relationship
between the extension, e of a spring T with weight W. The relationship of e with W is show in the
graph in diagram 1.2

spring T

Pemberat

Rajah 1.1 Rajah 1.2

Diagram 1.1 Diagram 1.2

a) Berdasarkan Rajah 1.1 dan Rajah 1.2

Based on the Diagram 1.1 and Diagram 1.2
(i) Nyatakan hukum yang berkaitan dengan spring.
State the law related to spring

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[ 1 markah/ 1 mark]

(ii) Apakah yang berlaku kepada spring sekiranya berat, W 11 N diletakan pada spring
tersebut.
What happens to the spring if a weight, W 11 N is placed on the spring.

[ 1 markah/ 1 marks]

b) Tenaga yang tersimpan dalam spring semasa spring itu diregangkan. Hitung tenaga yang
tersimpan dalam spring itu apabila diregangkan sebanyak 4 cm
The spring stores energy when it’s extended. Calculate the energy stored in the spring when it is
extended by 4 cm

[ 3 markah/ 3 marks]

2. Rajah 2.1 dan rajah 2.2 menunjukkan dua pita detik yang dihasilkan oleh gerakan dua troli.Diagram 2.1 and 2.2
show two ticker tapes produced bt the motion of two trollies.

Rajah 2.1 Rajah 2.2

Diagram 2.1 Diagram 2.2

a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan 1 detik?

What is meant by 1 tick?

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[ 1 markah/1 mark]

b) Berapakah masa diambil untuk membuat satu detik?

How long does it take to make one tick?

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[ 1 markah/1 mark]

c) Berdasarkan Rajah 2.1 dan 2.2, bandingkan

Based on Diagram 2.1 and 2.2. compare

(i) bilangan detik

the number of ticks

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[ 1 markah/1 mark]
(ii) panjang pita detik
length of ticker tapes

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[ 1 markah/ 1 mark]

(iii) laju purata

average speed
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[ 1 markah/ 1 mark]

d) Berdasarkan jawapan di 2(c) nyatakan hubungan antara bilangan detik, laju purata dan panjang
pita detik
Based on the answer in 2(c), state the relationship between the number of ticks, average speed and the
length of the ticker tape

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...................................................................................................................[ 1 markah/ 1 mark]
 e) Rajah 2.3 menunjukkan satu carta pita detik yang dihasilkan daripda gerakan sebuah troli.
Frekuensi bekalan elektrik adalah 50 Hz dan setiap keratan mengandungi 10 detik.
Diagram 2.3 shows a ticker tape chart from the motion of a trolley. The frequency of the power
supply is 50 Hz and each strip has 10 ticks

Rajah 2.3
Diagram 2.3
Hitung pecutan troli
Calculate the acceleration of the trolley

[ 3 markah/ 3 marks]

3. Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan graf gerakan sebuah kereta. Apabila kereta tersebut bergerak dengan halaju 25 m s -1 ,
pemandu itu tiba-tiba melihat sebatang pokok yang tumbang pada jarak 50 m. Dia menekan pedal brek
sehingga kereta berhenti.
Diagram 3.1 shows the motion graph of a car. While the car traveling along a road at a velocity of 25 m s-1 ,
the driver suddenly sees the road ahead is blocked by a fallen tree at 50 m away. He pressed the brakes pedal
until the car stop.
 Rajah 3.1
Diagram 3.1

a) Nyatakan kuantiti fizik yang diwakili oleh kecerunan dalam graf halaju-masa.
State the physical quantity represented by gradient of velocity-time graph.

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[1 markah / 1 mark]

b) Hitung jarak yang dilalui kereta tersebut dengan menghitung luas di bawah graf.
Calculate the distance travelled by the car by calculating the area under the graph.

[2 markah / 2 marks]

c) Berdasarkan pengiraan di 3(b), adakah kereta tersebut akan melanggar pokok

yang tumbang tersebut? Bagi sebab bagi jawapan anda.
Based on your calculation in 3(b), will the car hit the fallen tree? Give reason
for your answer.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

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[2 markah / 2 marks]

4. Rajah 4 di bawah menunjukkan dua model kuali.

Diagram 4 below shows two models of frying pan.
 Model A Model B

Permukaan berkilat Permukaan gelap

Bright surface Dark surface

Muatan haba tentu tinggi Muatan haba tentu rendah

High specific heat capacity Low specific heat capacity

Rajah 4
Diagram 4

a) Apakah maksud muatan haba tentu?

What is the meaning of specific heat capacity?

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[ 1 markah/ 1 mark]

b) Berdasarkan maklumat dalam rajah di atas, nyatakan ciri-ciri kuali yang sesuai digunakan
untuk memasak.
Beri sebab bagi kesesuaian ciri-ciri tersebut.
Based on the information in diagram above, state the suitable characteristics of the frying
pan used for cooking.
Give reason for the suitability of the characteristics.

(i) Jenis permukaan

Type of surface

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Sebab
Reason

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[ 2 markah/ 2 marks]

(ii) Muatan haba tentu

Specific heat capacity
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Sebab
Reason

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[ 2 markah/ 2 marks]

Berdasarkan jawapan di (b), tentukan model kuali dalam rajah di atas yang dapat
menyerap haba dengan berkesan
Based on the answer in (b), determine which model of frying pan in diagram above
will absorb the heat effectively.

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[ 1 markah/ 1 mark]

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT