1 SM PDF
1 SM PDF
Abstrak
Azolla merupakan salah satu tumbuhan paku air yang memiliki banyak
manfaat, namun belum banyak dikenal dan sering dianggap sebagai tumbuhan
gulma. Pengidentifikasian akan keberadaan jenis-jenis tumbuhan paku air (Azolla
sp.) penting untuk dilakukan guna mendukung upaya pengembangan,
pembudidayaan dan eksplorasi tumbuhan Azolla sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk mengidentifikasi spesies tumbuhan paku air (Azolla sp.) secara morfologi
dan molekuler dengan menggunakan gen rbcL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
bahwa berdasarkan karakter morfologi sampel tumbuhan Azolla sp. asal
Tondano Sulawesi Utara menunjukkan kemiripan dengan spesies A. pinnata dan
Azolla asal Magelang Jawa Tengah menunjukkan kemiripan dengan spesies A.
microphylla. Identifikasi menggunakan sekuens gen rbcL menunjukkan bahwa
sekuens sampel tumbuhan Azolla asal Tondano (WM1) memiliki tingkat
kemiripan 100% dengan A. pinnata dan Azolla asal Magelang (WM2) memiliki
tingkat kemiripan 100% dengan A. microphylla yang terdapat dalam GenBank.
Analisis jarak genetik menunjukkan kedua sampel WM1 dan WM2 memiliki
hubungan kekerabatan yang cukup dekat dengan nilai jarak genetik 0,060.
Kata kunci: Azolla sp., identifikasi morfologi, identifikasi molekuler, gen rbcL
Abstract
Azolla is one of the water ferns that has many benefits, but it is not yet
widely known and is often regarded as a weed plant. Identification of water ferns
(Azolla sp.) is important to be carried out to support the development, cultivation,
and exploration of Azolla sp. This study aimed to identify species of aquatic
plants (Azolla sp.) morphologically and molecularly using the gene rbcL. The
results demonstrated that based on the morphological characters, the Azolla sp.
from Tondano, North Sulawesi, showed similarity with species A. pinnata and
Azolla from Magelang, Central Java, showed similarity to species A. microphylla.
Identification using rbcL gene sequences showed that the sample sequence of
plants Azolla from Tondano (WM1) had a 100% similarity level with A. pinnata
and Azolla from Magelang (WM2) had a 100% similarity level with A. microphylla
available in GenBank. Genetic distance analysis showed that both WM1 and
WM2 samples had a close relationship with the genetic distance value of 0.060.
Key words: Azolla sp., morphological identification, molecular identification, rbcL
gene
Mantang dkk., Identifikasi ….. 39
A B
Gambar 1. Bentuk Morfologi Azolla sp., (A) Tondano Sulawesi Utara dan (B)
Magelang Jawa Tengah
MG215093.1 A.mexicana
EF520919.1 A.microphylla
WM2 rcbLaF
EF520919.1 A.caroliniana
KT862375.1 A.japonica
KM360662.1 A.filiculoides
EF520930.1 A.rubra
EF520925.1 A.nilotica
WM1 rcbLaF
AM177355.1 A.pinnata
AB574738.1 A.Imbricata
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