ataupun potensial. Persepsi terhadap intensitas nyeri bergantung pada interaksi antara impuls nosiseptif
dan nonnosiseptif di jalur asendens, beserta aktivasi dari system inhibitor nyeri desendens
Ripamonti CI. Pain management Annals of Oncology, Volume 23, x294 - x301
Penilaian
COLDERAS (character, Onset, Location, Duration exacerbating symptoms, Relieving symptoms, Radiation of pain,
Associated of pain, Severity of illness)
Pain, Enjoyment, General Activity (PEG) tool. Berfokus pada fungsi dan kualitas hidup pasien.
Krebs EE, Lorenz KA, Bair MJ, Damush TM, Wu J, Sutherland JM, Asch SM, Kroenke K. Development and
initial validation of the PEG, a three-item scale assessing pain intensity and interference. J Gen Intern
Med. 2009 Jun;24(6):733-8.
Wong-Baker Scale (WBS)
Commonly used one-dimensional pain intensity scales: the 11-point NRS, the VAS from no pain (=0) to worst pain
imaginable [=10 (or 100)] and the four-point categorical verbal rating scale (VRS).
Breivik EK, Björnsson GA, Skovlund E. A comparison of pain rating scales by sampling from clinical trial data, Clin J
Pain, 2000, vol. 16 (pg. 22-8)
PIPP (Premature Infant Pain Profile) sudah divalidasi pada neonatus (matur atau
prematur) untuk nyeri akut dan nyeri procedural. Dinilai dari ekspresi wajah dan variasi
fisiologis.
FLACC