ABSTRAK

ENDANG TIRTANA. Pidana Pelayanan Masyarakat Sebagai

Alternatif Bentuk Pidana Dalam Pembaruan Hukum Pidana Anak di
Indonesia (dibimbing oleh Abdul Razak, Muhadar, dan Irwansyah).
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan memberikan pemecahan
atas masalah 1) pentingnya pidana pelayanan masyarakat untuk dijadikan
sebagai alternatif bentuk pidana dalam mewujudkan pembaruan hukum
pidana anak di Indonesia, 2) implementasi pidana pelayanan masyarakat
di beberapa negara, 3) pengaturan pidana pelayanan masyarakat dalam
mewujudkan pembaruan hukum pidana anak di Indonesia.
Tipe penelitian ini adalah normatif atau doktrinal. Adapun
pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan filosofis, pendekatan
komparatif, dan pendekatan konseptual, dengan mengkaji masalah pada
tiga tataran, yaitu dogmatik hukum, teori hukum, dan filsafat hukum.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) pidana pelayanan
masyarakat penting untuk dijadikan sebagai alternatif bentuk pidana
dalam mewujudkan pembaruan hukum pidana anak di Indonesia
berdasarkan argumentasi: kesesuaian pidana pelayanan masyarakat
dengan konsep keadilan restoratif, kesesuaian pidana pelayanan
masyarakat dengan teori Individualisasi Pidana, kesesuaian pidana
pelayanan masyarakat dengan trend perkembangan dunia internasional,
dan kesesuaian pidana pelayanan masyarakat dengan tujuan pemidanaan
dan pembinaan bagi terpidana anak. 2) pidana pelayanan masyarakat
telah diterapkan di beberapa negara antara lain Belanda, Perancis,
Inggris, Amerika Serikat, dan Malaysia dengan berbagai pengaturan
meliputi bentuk, syarat, waktu pelaksanaan, dan mekanisme pelaksanaan
pidana pelayanan masyarakat. 3) pengaturan pidana pelayanan
masyarakat di Indonesia saat ini meliputi definisi, bentuk, persyaratan
penjatuhan, jangka waktu pelaksanaan, kegagalan dalam pelaksanaan,
serta pengawasan dan pembimbingan pidana pelayanan masyarakat.

Kata kunci : Pidana Pelayanan Masyarakat, Pembaruan Hukum, Pidana

Anak
 ABSTRACT

ENDANG TIRTANA. The Community Service Punishment as the Alternative of the

Punishment Form in the Innovation of the Child Criminal Laws in Indonesia
(supervised by Abdul Razak, Muhadar, and Irwansyah).
This research aimed to investigate and offer solutions for the problems of: (1)
the community service punishment was important in adopting the alternative of the
punishment form in the realization of the innovation of the child punishment law in
Indonesia; (2) the community service punishment was implemented in some
countries; (3) the regulation of the community service punishment could realize the
innovation of the child punishment law in Indonesia.
The type of the research was normative or doctrinal. The approaches used
were philosophical, comparative, and conceptual approaches, and studied the
problems in three levels, namely the levels of legal dogma, legal theory, and legal
philosophy.
The research result revealed that the idea of the community service
punishment was important to adopt as the alternative for the punishment form in the
realization of the innovation of the child punishment law in Indonesia based on the
arguments of: the Conformity of the Idea of the Community Service Punishment with
the Restorative Judiciary Concept, the Conformity of the Idea of the Community
Service Punishment with the Theory of the Punishment individualization, the
Conformity of the Idea of the Community Service Punishment with the Trend of the
International World Development, and the Conformity of the Idea of the Community
Service Punishment with the Aims of the Condemnation and the Development of the
Child Criminals. Besides, the community service punishment had been implemented
in some countries, like Holland, France, United Kingdom. U.S.A and Malaysia with
various regulations covering the forms, conditions, and mechanisms of the
community service punishment. The regulations of the community service
punishment included the definition, form, conditions, sentences, implementation
time, implementation failure, control, and guidance of the community service
punishment.

Keywords: community service punishment, innovation of the child, criminal law.