FORM 1: RATIONAL NUMBERS

Chapter 1

1. (a) 4 2. (a) Hitung nilai 2 − (4.4).

Hitung nilai 7.9 − 47 .
Calculate the value of 2 − (4.4).
4
Calculate the value of 7.9 − 4 .
7 Jawapan/Answer:

Jawapan/Answer:

Hitung nilai 2 + 2 .

(b) 1 (b) 5
Hitung nilai 8  (2.8) ÷ .
 5 8
Calculate the value of 2 + 2 .
1 5
Calculate the value of 8  (2.8) ÷
 5 8
.

Jawapan/Answer: Jawapan/Answer:

Hitung nilai 9.1 × (2.1)  58 .

(c) (c) 5
Hitung nilai 13  ((4.73)  4.7) ÷ (10).
 
Calculate the value of 13  ((4.73)  4.7) ÷ (10).
Calculate the value of 9.1 × (2.1)  5 .
5
 8
Jawapan/Answer:
Jawapan/Answer:

1
3. (a) 1 4. (a) Hitung nilai 1 + (7.8).
Hitung nilai 6 − 15 .
Calculate the value of 1 + (7.8).
1
Calculate the value of 6 − 1 .
5 Jawapan/Answer:

Jawapan/Answer:

Hitung nilai 14.7 + 52 . Hitung nilai 2.6 × 37 .

(b) 1 (b) 6
   
Calculate the value of 14.7 + 5 . Calculate the value of 2.6 × 3 .
1 6
 2  7

Jawapan/Answer: Jawapan/Answer:

Hitung nilai 19 × 3.82 + 1.29 ÷ 34 . Hitung nilai bagi 10  (4.9) ÷  5 .
(c) 3 (c) 1
    
Calculate the value of 10 + (4.9) ÷  .
Calculate the value of 19 × 1
3.82 + 1.29 ÷ 33 .  5
  4 
Jawapan/Answer:
Jawapan/Answer:

2
5. (a) Hitung nilai 5.31 × 9. 6. (a) Hitung nilai (48) ÷ 2 ÷ (8).
Calculate the value of 5.31 × 9. Calculate the value of (48) ÷ 2 ÷ (8).

Jawapan/Answer: Jawapan/Answer:

(b) 6 (b) Hitung nilai 19 × 5  4(17  (13)).

Hitung nilai 3.9 ÷ 57 .
Calculate the value of 19 × 5 
6
Calculate the value of 3.9 ÷ 5 . 4(17  (13)).
7
Jawapan/Answer:
Jawapan/Answer:

(c) 1 1
Hitung nilai  3  ×  19 .
Hitung nilai bagi 8 + (−27 × −82 ). (c) 2 15
   
1 1
Calculate the value of   ×  .
Calculate the value of 8 + (−2 × −8 ). 2 15
7 2  3   19 
Jawapan/Answer: Jawapan/Answer:

3
7. (a) Hitung nilai 7.1 + (9.62). 8. (a) 3
Hitung nilai 9 + 35 .
Calculate the value of 7.1 + (9.62).
3
Calculate the value of 9 + 3 .
Jawapan/Answer: 5

Jawapan/Answer:

(b) Hitung nilai (4.7) + (8.43) + 3.63. (b) 5

Hitung nilai 9.3 × 6.9  28 .
Calculate the value of (4.7) + (8.43) +
3.63. 5
Calculate the value of 9.3 × 6.9  2 .
8
Jawapan/Answer:
Jawapan/Answer:

Hitung nilai bagi 10  1.7 ÷  . Hitung nilai 16  (2.4) ÷  7 .

(c) 1 (c) 5
 7  
Calculate the value of 16  (2.4) ÷ 
5
Calculate the value of 10 + 1.7 ÷  .
1
 7  7 .

Jawapan/Answer: Jawapan/Answer:

4
 Hitung nilai 6 − 53 .
9. (a) 1
 
Hitung nilai 15.6 × 38 .
10. (a) 3
 
Calculate the value of 6 − 5 .
1
 3
Calculate the value of 15.6 × 3 .
3
 8
Jawapan/Answer:
Jawapan/Answer:

(b) 1
Hitung nilai 1.7 + 5 . (b) 1 5
3
1
Hitung nilai bagi 10 + (−22 × 8 ).
Calculate the value of 1.7 + 5 .
3 1 5
Calculate the value of 10 + (−2 × ).
2 8
Jawapan/Answer:
Jawapan/Answer:

(c) 5
Hitung nilai bagi 15  (7.1) ÷ 7 . (c) Kedudukan asal sebuah kapal selam
5 ialah 439 m di bawah permukaan laut.
Calculate the value of 15 + (7.1) ÷ .
7 1
Kapal selam naik 294 m per minit
Jawapan/Answer: selama 12 minit dan kemudian turun 967
m. Cari kedudukan baru kapal selam itu.
The initial position of a submarine is 439 m
below the surface of the sea. The submarine
1
ascends 29 m per minute steadily for 12
4
minutes and then descends 967 m. Find the
new position of the submarine.

Jawapan/Answer:

5
1. (a)
JAWAPAN
4
7.9 − 47
= 14.7 − 5.5
= 20.2
= 7.9 − 4.57
19 × 3.82 + 1.29 ÷ 3 
(c) 3
= 12.47   4 
2 + 25  = 19 × 3.82 + 1.29 ×  15
(b) 1 4
    
1 = 19 × (3.82  0.344)
=22
5 = 19 × 3.476
10 11 = 66.044
= 5  5
4. (a) 1 + (7.8)
1 = 1 − 7.8
=5
= 8.8
(c) 13  ((4.73)  4.7) ÷ (10)
2.6 × 3 
(b) 6
= 13  (9.43) ÷ (10)  7
= 13 + 9.43 ÷ (10) = +(2.6 × 3.86)
= 13  0.943 = 10.03
10 + (4.9) ÷  
= 12.057 (c) 1
2. (a) 2 − (4.4)  5
= 2 + 4.4
= 10  4.9 ×  
5
= 2.4  1
(b) 5 = 10 + 24.5
8  (2.8) ÷ 8 = 14.5
8 5. (a) 5.31 × 9
= 8 + 2.8 × 5
= −(5.31 × 9)
= 8 + 4.48 = 47.79
= 12.48 (b) 6
3.9 ÷ 5
9.1 × (2.1)  58 
(c) 5 7
  = −(3.9 ÷ 5.86)
= 9.1 × (2.1) + 5
5 = 0.67
8 (c) 1 1
5 8 + (−27 × −82 )
= 19.11 + 58
15 17
= 19.11 + 5.625 = 8 + (− 7 × − 2 )
= 13.485 255
3. (a) 1 = 8 + 14
6 − 1
5 367
30 6 = 14
= 5 5
3
36 = 2614
= 5
6. (a) (48) ÷ 2 ÷ (8)
= 75
1 = (48 ÷ 2) ÷ (8)
= +(48 ÷ 2 ÷ 8)
14.7 + 52 
(b) 1 =3
  (b) 19 × 5  4(17  (13))
= 14.7 + (5.5) = 19 × 5  4(30)
= 95  4(30)

6
 = 95  120
6 − 53 
9. (a) 1
= 25  
(c)  2  ×  15  1
= 6  53
 3   19 
10 18 16
= 19 = 3  3

7. (a) 7.1 + (9.62) 34

=
= 7.1  9.62 3
= 2.52 1
= 11
3
(b) (4.7) + (8.43) + 3.63
(b) 1
= 4.7  8.43 + 3.63 1.7 + 53
= 13.13 + 3.63
= 1.7 + 5.33
= 9.5
= 3.63
10 + 1.7 ÷  7 
(c) 1
(c) 5
  15 + (7.1) ÷ 7
= 10 + 1.7 ×  
7
7
 1 = 15  7.1 × 5
= 10  11.9
= 15  9.94
= 1.9
= 5.06
8. (a) 3
9 + 35
15.6 × 3 
10. (a) 3
 8
45 18
= + = −(15.6 × 3.38)
5 5
= 52.65
27
= (b) 1 5
5 10 + (−22 × 8 )
2
= 55 5 5
= 10 + (− × )
2 8
(b) 5
9.3 × 6.9  28 25
= 10 + (−16 )
5
= 64.17  2 185
8 = − 16
= 64.17  2.625 9
= 61.545 = −1116
16  (2.4) ÷  
(c) 5
439 + 29 × 12 − 967
(c) 1
 7  4 
= 16 + 2.4 ×  5
7
= 439 + (29.25 × 12) − 967
 
= 439 + 351 − 967
= 16  3.36
= 88 − 967
= 12.64
= 1 055 m

7
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