CONFIDENTIAL*/SULIT*

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PRA-PENTAKSIRAN
954/2
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P2 STPM 2018
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MATHEMATICS (T) [MATEMATIK (T)]
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PAPER 2 (KERTAS 2)
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One and a half hours (Satu jam setengah)
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SEKOLAH TINGGI MUAR

SEKOLAH KLUSTER KECEMERLANGAN FASA 9

PRA-PENTAKSIRAN PENGGAL 2 STPM

Instructions to candidates:
DO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTION PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
Answer all questions in Section A.
Answer one question only in Section B. You may answer all the questions but, only the first
answer will be marked.
Write the answer on the answer sheets provided. Begin each answer on a new page of the answer
sheet. All working should be shown clearly.
Non-exact numerical answers may be given correct to three significant figures, or one decimal
place in the case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
Scientific calculators may be used. Programmable and graphic display calculators are prohibited.
Answers may be written in either English or Bahasa Melayu.

Arahan kepada calon:

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA ANDA DIBENARKAN
BERBUAT DEMIKIAN.
Jawab semua soalan dalam Bahagian A.
Jawab satu soalan sahaja dalam Bahagian B. Anda boleh menjawab semua soalan tetapi,
hanya jawapan yang pertama akan diperiksa.
Tulis jawapan pada helaian jawapan yang disediakan. Mulakan setiap jawapan pada halaman
baharu helaian jawapan. Semua kerja hendaklah ditunjukkan.
Jawapan berangka tak tepat boleh diberikan betul hingga tiga angka bererti, atau satu tempat
perpuluhan dalam kes sudut dalam darjah, kecuali aras kejituan yang lain ditentukan dalam soalan.
Kalkulator sainstifik boleh digunakan. Kalkulator boleh atur cara dan kalkulator paparan grafik tidak
dibenarkan.
Jawapan boleh ditulis dalam bahasa Inggeris atau Bahasa Melayu.

This question paper consists of 4 printed pages.

(Kertas soalan ini terdiri daripada 4 halaman bercetak)
 MHS

STPM 954/2 [Turn over (Lihat Sebelah)

*This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL*
(*Kertas soalan ini SULIT sehingga peperiksaan kertas ini tamat.) (SULIT*)
 1

Section A [ 45 marks ]

Answer all questions in this section.

1. The function f is defined by

𝑒 𝑥 − 1, 𝑥 < 1
𝑓(𝑥) = { 0, 𝑥=1
𝑥 + 𝑒 − 2, 𝑥 > 1

(a) Find lim− 𝑓(𝑥) and lim+ 𝑓(𝑥). Hence determine whether 𝑓 is continuous at 𝑥 = 1.
𝑥→1 𝑥→1
[4 marks]

(b) Sketch the graph of 𝑓. [2 marks]

2. A closed rectangular box has base with its length twice its width, and the total surface
area of the box is 300𝑐𝑚2 . If the width of the base of the box is 𝑥 𝑐𝑚, and the volume
4
of the box is 𝑉 𝑐𝑚3 . Show that 𝑉 = 100𝑥 − 3 𝑥 3 . [4 marks]

Find the length, width, and the height of the box when its volume is maximum, and
find the maximum volume of the box. [6 marks]

𝑑
3 (a) Show that 𝑑𝑥
(2𝑥 − sin 2𝑥) = 4 sin2 𝑥. [3 marks]

(b) Hence, use integration by parts to show that

𝜋
2 1
∫02 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 16 (𝜋 2 + 4) [4 marks]

4 The rate, in 𝑐𝑚3 𝑠 −1 , at which oil is leaking from an engine sump at any time 𝑡 seconds
is proportional to the volume of oil, 𝑉 𝑐𝑚3, in the sump at that instant. At time 𝑡 = 0,
𝑉 = 𝐴.
(a) By forming and integrating a differential equation, show that 𝑉 = 𝐴𝑒−𝑘𝑡 ,
where k is a positive constant. [5 marks]

(b) Sketch a graph to show the relation between 𝑉 and 𝑡. [2 marks]

1
(c) Given that 𝑉 = 2 𝐴 at 𝑡 = 𝑇, show that 𝑘𝑇 = ln 2. [3 marks]

5. 𝑦 = ln(1 + sin𝑥).
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
(a) Show that 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2 = 1 − 𝑒 𝑦 ((𝑑𝑥 ) + 1) [5 marks]

(b) Hence, find the maclaurin’s series for y, up to and including the term in 𝑥 2 .
[3 marks]

6 Use the trapezium rule with five ordinates to evaluate approximately

2
∫ ln(1 + 𝑥2 ) 𝑑𝑥
1

Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places. [4 marks]

 2

Section B [ 15 marks ]

Answer any one question in this section.

7. Given two curves 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥.

(a) Find the points of intersection of the curves. [3 marks]

(b) Find coordinates of the stationary points of the curves and identify the nature of
the stationary points. [5 marks]

(c) Sketch the curves. [3 marks]

(d) Calculate the area of the region bounded by the curves 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥

and 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥. [4 marks]

8 Sketch graphs of 𝑦 = 5𝑥, and 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 using the same axes. Hence, show that the
equation 𝑒 𝑥 − 5𝑥 = 0 has exactly two real roots 𝛼 and 𝛽, where 𝛼 < 𝛽. [3 marks]

Verify that 2 < 𝛽 < 3. [2 marks]

1
(a) Approximate value for 𝛼 is 0.2. The iterative formula 𝑎𝑛+1 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑛 is used to
5
find a more accurate approximation for 𝛼. Taking 𝑎1 = 0.2 use the iterative
formula to obtain 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 , 𝑎4 , 𝑎5 giving your answers to four decimal places.
[5 marks]

(b) The Newton-Raphson method is used to find a more accurate approximation for
𝛽. Taking 𝛽 = 2.5 , apply the Newton-Raphson method once to obtain a second
approximation, giving your answer to three decimal places. [3 marks]

(c) Explain why ln 5 is not suitable as a first approximation to find 𝛽 using the
Newton-Raphson method. [2 marks]
 3

MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE

Differentiation
d

sin 1 x 
1

dx 1 x2
d

cos1 x   1
dx 1 x2
d
dx

tan 1 x  
1
1 x2
d
 f x g x   f ' x g x   f x g ' x 
dx
d  f x  f ' x g x   f x g ' x 

dx  g x   g x 2

Integration
f  x 
 dx  ln f  x   c
f x 
dv du
 u dx  uv   v dx
dx dx

Maclaurin series
x2 xr
ex  1 x   ...   ...
2! r!
2 3
xr
ln1  x   x    ...   1r 1
x x
 ..., 1  x  1
2 3 r
2 r 1
x3 x5
sin x  x    ...   1 r x
 ...
3! 5! 2r  1!
x2 x4 x 2r
cos x  1    ...   1r  ...
2! 4! 2r !
Numerical methods
Newton-Raphson method
f xn 
xn1  xn  , n  0,1,2,3,...
f xn 
Trapezium rule
ba
 ydx  h y0  2 y1  y2  ...  yn1   yn , h 
b 1
a 2 n