KOLEKSI SOALAN PEPERIKSAAN SPM SEBENAR 2003 - 2017

1. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑘𝑥 + 5𝑘 2 + 1 has a minimum value of 𝑟 2 + 2𝑘, where 𝑟 and 𝑘 are constants.
Fungsi 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑘𝑥 + 5𝑘 2 + 1 mempunyai nilai minimum 𝑟 2 + 2𝑘, dengan keadaan 𝑟 dan 𝑘 adalah pemalar.
(a) By using the method of completing the square, show that 𝑟 = 𝑘 − 1.
Dengan menggunakan kaedah penyempurnaan kuasa dua, tunjukkan bahawa 𝑟 = 𝑘 − 1.
[SPM 2003; 4 marks]
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find the values of 𝑘 and 𝑟 if the graph of the function is symmetrical about 𝑥 = 𝑟 2 − 1.
Seterusnya, atau dengan cara lain, carikan nilai 𝑘 dan 𝑟 jika graf bagi fungsi itu bersimetri pada 𝑥 = 𝑟 2 − 1.
[SPM 2003; 4 marks]

2. Diagram below shows the curve of a quadratic function 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥 − 5. The curve has a maximum point at
𝐵(2, 𝑝) and intersects the 𝑓(𝑥) −axis at point 𝐴.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan lengkung bagi fungsi 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥 − 5. Lengkung itu mempunyai titik maksimum
pada 𝐵(2, 𝑝) dan memotong paksi 𝑓(𝑥) − pada titik 𝐴.

(a) State the coordinates of 𝐴.

Nyatakan koordinat 𝐴.
[SPM 2008; 1 mark]
(b) By using the method of completing the square, find the value of 𝑘 and of 𝑝.
Dengan menggunakan kaedah penyempurnaan kuasa dua, cari nilai 𝑘 dan nilai 𝑝.
[SPM 2008; 4 marks]
(c) Determine the range of values of 𝑥, if 𝑓(𝑥) ≥ −5.
Tentukan julat nilai 𝑥, jika 𝑓(𝑥) ≥ −5.
[SPM 2008; 2 marks]

3. The curve of a quadratic function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2(𝑥 − ℎ)2 + 2𝑘 intersects the 𝑥 −axis at points (1, 0) and (5, 0). The straight
line 𝑦 = −8 touches the minimum point of the curve.
Lengkung fungsi kuadratik 𝑓(𝑥) = 2(𝑥 − ℎ)2 + 2𝑘 menyilang paksi−𝑥 pada titik-titik (1, 0) dan (5, 0). Garis lurus 𝑦 =
−8 menyentuh titik minimum lengkung itu.

(a) Find the value of ℎ and of 𝑘.

Cari nilai ℎ dan nilai 𝑘.
[SPM 2016; 2 marks]
(b) Hence, sketch the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 6.
Seterusnya, lakar graf 𝑓(𝑥) untuk 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 6.
[SPM 2016; 3 marks]
(c) If the graph is reflected about the 𝑥 −axis, write the equation of the curve.
Jika graf itu dipantulkan pada paksi−𝑥, tulis persamaan bagi lengkung itu.
[SPM 2016; 1 mark]

CHAPTER 2 : QUADRATIC EQUATIONS PAPER 2

Prepared by;
‫شهنون ازلي بن شمس الدين‬
 KOLEKSI SOALAN PEPERIKSAAN SPM SEBENAR 2003 - 2017

1. (a) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑘𝑥 + 5𝑘 2 + 1

−4𝑘 2 −4𝑘 2
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑘𝑥 + ( ) −( ) + 5𝑘 2 + 1
2 2
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 2𝑘)2 + 𝑘 2 + 1

𝑟 2 + 2𝑘 = 𝑘 2 + 1
𝑟 2 = 𝑘 2 − 2𝑘 + 1
𝑟 2 = (𝑘 − 1)2
∴𝑟 =𝑘−1
(b) 𝑥 = 𝑟2 − 1
𝑥 = 2𝑘
Therefore, 2𝑘 = 𝑟 2 − 1
𝑟 =𝑘−1
2(𝑟 + 1) = 𝑟 2 − 1
𝑟 2 − 2𝑟 − 3 = 0
(𝑟 + 1)(𝑟 − 3) = 0
𝑟 = −1, 3
When 𝑟 = −1,
𝑘=0
When 𝑟 = 3,
𝑘=4

2. (a) 𝐴 is 𝑦 −intercept.
∴ 𝐴(0, −5)

(b) 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥 − 5
𝑓(𝑥) = −[𝑥 2 − 𝑘𝑥 + 5]
−𝑘 2 −𝑘 2
𝑓(𝑥) = − [𝑥 2 − 𝑘𝑥 + ( ) − ( ) + 5]
2 2
𝑘 2 1 2
𝑓(𝑥) = − [(𝑥 − ) − 𝑘 + 5]
2 4
2
𝑘 1
𝑓(𝑥) = − (𝑥 − ) + 𝑘 2 − 5
2 4
𝑘
𝑥= =2
2
∴𝑘=4
1
𝑝 = 𝑘2 − 5
4
1
∴ 𝑝 = (4)2 − 5 = −1
4

(c) −𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 5 ≥ −5
0 ≥ 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥
0 ≥ 𝑥(𝑥 − 4)
∴0≤𝑥≤4

3. (a) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2(𝑥 − ℎ)2 + 2𝑘

2𝑘 = −8
∴ 𝑘 = −4
Axis of symmetry, 𝑥 = 3
∴ℎ=3

(b) (𝑥) = 2(𝑥 − 3)2 − 8

𝑥 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
𝑓(𝑥) 10 0 −6 −8 −6 0 10

CHAPTER 2 : QUADRATIC EQUATIONS PAPER 2

Prepared by;
‫شهنون ازلي بن شمس الدين‬
 KOLEKSI SOALAN PEPERIKSAAN SPM SEBENAR 2003 - 2017
30

25

20

15

10

0
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-5

-10

(c) 𝑓(𝑥) = −2(𝑥 − 3)2 + 8

CHAPTER 2 : QUADRATIC EQUATIONS PAPER 2

Prepared by;
‫شهنون ازلي بن شمس الدين‬