PERHITUNGAN PELAT BONDEK

Data pelat lantai bondek :

1. Bondek jenis W-1000 (Fy = 500 Mpa)

2. Tebal beton = 140 mm
3. Tebal floor deck = 0,75 mm , mutu baja : fy=500 Mpa
4. Mutu beton = K350 (f’c = 29 Mpa)
5. Tipe Wiremesh :
a. Wiremesh M10-150 , mutu U-50

A. Wiremesh M10-150 , mutu U-50

h = 90 mm D = 10 mm
b = 1000 mm P = 25 mm
E = 200000 MPa f’c = 29 MPa
fyD = 500 Mpa
fyv = 500 Mpa
d’ = 25mm
d = h – d’ = 90 – 25 = 65 mm
Menghitung Mpr Pada Pelat Momen Negatif (Tumpuan)

Tulangan yang digunakan D10,

ntarik = 6D10 (As = 471 mm2)

ntekan = (As’ = 750 mm2)

Cc+Cs = Ts

Asumsi awal tulangan tekan belum leleh dan tulangan tarik sudah leleh sehingga dapat
diperoleh persamaan sebagai berikut:
𝑐−𝑑′
𝜀′𝑠 = ( ) 𝑥 0,003 < 0,002
𝑐

𝑑−𝑑′
𝜀𝑠 = ( ) 𝑥 0,003 ≥ 0,002
𝑐

𝑓𝑦 500
𝜀𝑦 = = = 0,0025
𝐸 200000

Kontrol Kekuatan
Gaya tekan baja tulangan:
𝑐 − 𝑑′
𝐶𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠′ 𝐸𝑠 ( ) 𝑥 0,003
𝑐

𝑐 − 𝑑′
𝐶𝑠 = 750 𝑥 200000 𝑥 ( ) 𝑥 0,003
𝑐

𝑐−25
𝐶𝑠 = 450.000 ( )N
𝑐

Gaya tekan beton :

𝐶𝑐 = 0,85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏

𝐶𝑐 = 0,85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 β c 𝑏

𝐶𝑐 = 0,85 𝑥 29 𝑥 0,843 𝑥 𝑐 𝑥 1000

𝐶𝑐 = 20779,95 𝑐 N
Gaya tarik baja tulangan:

𝑇𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦

𝑇𝑠 = 471 𝑥 500 𝑥 1,25

𝑇𝑠 = 294375 N

Keseimbangan gaya

𝐶𝑐 + 𝐶𝑠 = 𝑇𝑠

𝑐 − 25
20779,95 𝑐 + 450.000 ( ) = 294375
𝑐

20779,95 𝑐 2 + 450000 𝑐 − 11250000 = 294375 𝑐

20779,95 𝑐 2 − 155625 𝑐 −11250000 = 0

𝑐1 = 27,312 𝑚𝑚

𝑐2 = −19,823 𝑚𝑚

Kontrol asumsi awal

𝑓𝑦 500
𝐸𝑠 = = 200000 = 0,0025
𝐸

𝑐−𝑑′ 27,312−25
𝜀′𝑠 = ( ) 𝑥 0,003 = ( ) 𝑥 0,003 = 0,0003 < 0,002 (belum leleh)
𝑐 27,312

𝑑−𝑑′ 65−25
𝜀𝑠 = ( ) 𝑥 0,003 = ( ) 𝑥 0,003 = 0,0044 > 0,002 (sudah leleh)
𝑐 27,312

Momen nominal terpasang

𝐶𝑐 = 20779,95 𝑐 N

𝐶𝑐 = 20779,95 𝑥 27,312 = 567541,994 N

27,312 −25
𝐶𝑠 = 450.000 ( 27,312
) = 38093,146 N
 a = β x c = 0,843 x 27,312 = 23,024 m

𝑎
𝑀𝑝𝑟1 = 𝐶𝑐 (𝑑 − ) + 𝐶𝑠 (𝑑 − 𝑑′ )
2

23,024
𝑀𝑝𝑟1 = 567541,994 (65 − ) + 38093,146 (65 − 25)
2

Mpr1 = 31880412,02 Nmm = 31,880 kNm

ϕMpr1 = 0,9 x 31,880 = 28,692 kNm

𝜙𝑀𝑝𝑟1 > 𝑀𝑢

𝟐𝟖, 𝟔𝟗𝟐 kNm > 6,308 kNm (OK)

Menghitung Mpr Pada Balok Momen Positif

Tulangan yang digunakan D10,

ntarik = (As = 750mm2)

ntekan = 6D10 (As’ = 471 mm2)

Cc+Cs = Ts

Asumsi awal tulangan tekan belum leleh dan tulangan tarik sudah leleh sehingga dapat
diperoleh persamaan sebagai berikut:
𝑐 − 𝑑′
𝜀′𝑠 = ( ) 𝑥 0,003
𝑐
 𝑑 − 𝑑′
𝜀𝑠 = ( ) 𝑥 0,003
𝑐

𝑓𝑦 500
𝜀𝑦 = = = 0,0025
𝐸 200000

Kontrol Kekuatan
𝑐 − 𝑑′
𝐶𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠′ 𝐸𝑠 ( ) 𝑥 0,003
𝑐

𝑐 − 𝑑′
𝐶𝑠 = 471 𝑥 200000 𝑥 ( ) 𝑥 0,003
𝑐

𝑐−25
𝐶𝑠 = 282600 ( )N
𝑐

𝐶𝑐 = 0,85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 β c 𝑏

𝐶𝑐 = 0,85 𝑥 29 𝑥 0,843 𝑥 𝑐 𝑥 1000

𝐶𝑐 = 20779,95 𝑐 N

𝑇𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦

𝑇𝑠 = 1,25 𝑥 750 𝑥 500

𝑇𝑠 = 468750 N

Keseimbangan gaya

𝐶𝑐 + 𝐶𝑠 = 𝑇𝑠

𝑐−25
20779,95 𝑐 + 282600 ( ) = 468750
𝑐

20779,95 𝑐 2 + 282600 𝑐 − 7065000 = 468750 𝑐

20779,95 𝑐 2 − 186150 𝑐 − 7065000 = 0

𝑐1 = 25,454 𝑚𝑚
 𝑐2 = −14,496 𝑚𝑚

Kontrol asumsi awal

𝑓𝑦 500
𝐸𝑠 = = 200000 = 0,0025
𝐸

𝑐−𝑑′ 25,454 −25

𝜀 ′𝑠 = ( ) 𝑥 0,003 = ( ) 𝑥 0,003 = 0,001 < 0,002 (belum leleh)
𝑐 25,454

𝑑−𝑑′ 65−25
𝜀𝑠 = ( ) 𝑥 0,003 = (23,454 ) 𝑥 0,003 = 0,0051 > 0,002 (sudah leleh)
𝑐

Momen nominal terpasang

𝐶𝑐 = 20779,95 𝑐 N

𝐶𝑐 = 20779,95 𝑥 25,454 = 528932,847 N

25,454−25
𝐶𝑠 = 282600 ( 25,454
) = 5040,481 N

a = β x c = 0,843 x 25,454 = 21,458 m

𝑎
𝑀𝑝𝑟2 = 𝐶𝑐 (𝑑 − ) + 𝐶𝑠 (𝑑 − 𝑑′ )
2

21,458
𝑀𝑝𝑟2 = 528932,847 (65 − ) + 5040,481 (65 − 25)
2

Mpr2 = 28907333,78 Nmm = 28,907 kNm

ϕMpr2 = 0,9 x 28,907 = 26,016 kNm

𝜙𝑀𝑝𝑟2 > 𝑀𝑢

𝟐𝟔, 𝟎𝟏𝟔 kNm > 3,934 kNm (OK)