Sebuah jembatan dibangun dengan beban sesuai BMS 1992 dengan data-data sebagai berikut :

- jarak gelagar (b) = 1.6 m

- panjang bentang (L) = 21 m 0.57500
- rasio kapasitas geser = 95 %
- faktor beban = 1.1 DL + 2 LL
- rasio kapasitas momen = 92 %

Asumsi :
- tebal plat beton (t) = 0.3 m = 30 cm = 11.81102362 in
- tinggi gelagar = 1.050 m = 1050 mm = 41.33858268 in
- f'c K-300 = 26.4 mpa = 3.839999988 ksi = 24.000
- fy baja A36 = 248 mpa = 36.07272716 ksi
- Es = 200000 mpa = 29090.91 ksi

Sectional Weight
Designation Dimension(mm)
Area (Kg/m)
Nominal Code H B tw tf r (cm2)
- 1050 350 10 12 11 186.6 -

Konversi AISC
Sectional Weight
Designation Dimension (in)
Area (kip/in)
Nominal Code H B tw tf r (in2)
- 41.339 13.78 0.394 0.472 0.43 28.923

a. Penampang compact : l lp
b. Penampang non-compact : lp < l lr
c. Penampang langsing : l > lr

Elemen p r

141
Flange (sayap)
bf FY 10 65
h 640 970
Web (badan) 2t f FY
tw FY FY

Elemen p r

Flange (sayap) 14.583 4.128 9.140

Web (badan) 105 40.64 61.60 profil langsing

Eqivalensi beton ke baja

1. Modulus Elastisitas Beton (Ec)
Ec = 4700f'c
Ec = 24149.0372478904 mpa
2. Menentukan Nilai n
n= Es
Ec
n= 200000
24149.0372478904
n= 8.2819036613 = 8
3. Menetukan Lebar Efektif
bE = L bE = 12 x t plat bE = b0
4 bE = 3.6 m bE = 1.6 m
bE = 21 bE = 360 cm bE = 160 cm
4
bE = 5.25 m
bE = 525 cm

Sehingga beqivalen
 beqv = beff
n
160
8
20
4. Momen Inersia
160 20

y
30
30
31.013
1.01

1
105
105
103.99
1.1

1.2
35
0.35

Tabel 1. Inersia Pelat Girder

Komponen A (mm2) Y (mm) A.Y (mm3)
1 4200 6 25200
2 10260 525 5386500
3 4200 1044 4384800
Total 18660 9796500

y= 9796500
18660
y= 525.000

Tabel 2. Inersia Pelat Girder

Componen A (mm2) Y (mm) Io (mm4) d (mm) Io + Ad2 (mm4)
1 4200 6 50400 519 1131366600
2 10260 525 900037980 0 900037980
3 4200 1044 50400 519 1131366600
Total 3162771180

Inersia Pelat Girder

I= 3162771180.000 mm4 10786467239.583
316277.118 cm4
7598.5881225533 in4

Tabel 1. Inersia Komposit

Componen A (cm2) Y (cm) A.Y (cm3)
Plat Beton 600 15 9000
Plat Girder 186.600 82.5 15394.5
Total 786.6 24394.5

y= 24394.5
786.6
y= 31.012586

Tabel 2. Inersia Komposit

Componen A (cm2) Y (cm) Io (cm4) d Io + Ad2 (cm4)
Plat Beton 600 15 45000 16.013 198841.742638858
Plat Girder 186.600 82.5 316277.1 51.487 810945.1007616
Total 1009786.84340046

Inersia Komposit
I= 1009786.8 cm4
24260.225954 in4
5. Modulus Penampang (S)
Baja Bawah Baja Atas
Ss = 1009786.8 Sc = 1009786.8
103.987 1.013
9710.6640384 cm3 997235.82049 cm3

Beton Bawah
Sc = 1009786.8 yt = y - t
31.013 1.013 cm
32560.549756 cm3
 PEMBEBANAN

A. BEBAN MATI

Berat Sendiri Gelagar

NO Luas Penampang (A) W Berat
1 0.01866 77.00 kN/m3 1.44
Kereb
NO LEBAR TINGGI W Berat
1 1 0.25 24.00 kN/m3 6.00
Plat Jalan
NO LEBAR TINGGI W Berat
1 8 0.2 25.00 kN/m3 40.00
Perkerasan
NO LEBAR TINGGI W Berat
1 6 0.1 24.00 kN/m3 14.40
Genangan Air Hujan (5 cm) 3.92
Railing Pipa Galvalis 2.5' 1.25

BEBAN HIDUP

Beban Lajur D, bentang dibawah 30 m

Beban Merata (q) 8.00
Beban Terpusat (p) 44.00
Lebar Jalur Jalur Lalu Lintas (b1) 8.00
Panjang Jembatan (L1) 21.00
Panjang Tepi (L2) 10.50
Panjang Rata-Rata (Lav) 15.75
Panjang Maksimal (Lmax) 21.00
Panjang Bentang Ekivalen 21.00

Beban Rem, bentang dibawah 80 m

Gaya Rem (Ttd) 250.00
Perbandingan 240.00
Karena Ttd lebih besar dari 5% TD maka digunakan Ttd

Beban Pejalan Kaki

Luas Kereb (A) 42.00
Lebar 1 kereb (b2) 1.00
Intensitas beban kereb (q) 3.94
Pembebanan (Qtp) 3.94
Berat
kN/m

Berat
kN/m

Berat
kN/m

Berat
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m 3 titik

KN 12.80
KN 70.40
m
m
m
m
m
m

KN
KN

m2
m
kPa #NAME?
kN/m
 Analisa Beban

GELAGAR 1
A. Beban Mati
Terpusat Merata
No Nama Beban
Nilai Jumlah Nilai
1 Plat Jalan 40
2 Perkerasan 14.4
3 Berat sendiri gelagar 1.44
4 Air Hujan 3.92
Total

B. Beban Hidup
Terpusat Merata
No Nama Beban
Nilai Jumlah Nilai
1 Baban Merata 8.00
2 Baban Terpusat 44.00
3 Beban Rem 250 1
Total

Total Pembebanan
1.1(Wdl) + 2 (Wll) 52.86 kN/m

GELAGAR 2
A. Beban Mati
Terpusat Merata
No Nama Beban
Nilai Jumlah Nilai
1 Plat Jalan 40
2 Perkerasan 14.4
3 Berat sendiri gelagar 1.44
4 Air Hujan 3.92
Total
 B. Beban Hidup
Terpusat Merata
No Nama Beban
Nilai Jumlah Nilai
1 Baban Merata 8
2 Baban Terpusat 44
3 Beban Rem 250 1
Total

Total Pembebanan
1.1(Wdl) + 2 (Wll) 52.86 kN/m

GELAGAR 3

A. Beban Mati

Terpusat Merata
No Nama Beban
Nilai Jumlah Nilai
1 Plat Jalan 40
2 Perkerasan 14.4
3 Air Hujan 3.92
4 Berat sendiri gelagar 1.44
5 Kereb 6.00
6 Railing Pipa Galvalis 2.5' 1.25 3
Total

B. Beban Hidup
Terpusat Merata
No Nama Beban
Nilai Jumlah Nilai
1 Baban Merata 8
2 Baban Terpusat 44
3 Beban Rem 250 1
4 Beban Pejalan Kaki 3.944
Total

Total Pembebanan
1.1(Wdl) + 2 (Wll) 47.15 kN/m
sa Beban

eban Mati
Merata Digunakan
Terpusat Merata
Dimensi
Nilai Jumlah Nilai Lebar
21 8 21
21 3.84 21
21 0.29 21
21 0.78 21
12.911 21

ban Hidup
Merata Digunakan
Terpusat Merata
Dimensi
Nilai Jumlah Nilai Lebar
(8 x 21) 12.800 21
8 3.352 21
3.175 21
19.327 21

eban Mati
Merata Digunakan
Terpusat Merata
Dimensi
Nilai Jumlah Nilai Lebar
21 8.000 21
21 3.840 21
21 0.29 21
21 0.784 21
12.911 21
ban Hidup
Merata Digunakan
Terpusat Merata
Dimensi
Nilai Jumlah Nilai Lebar
(8 x 21) 12.800 21
8 3.352 21
3.175 21
19.327 21

eban Mati

Merata Digunakan
Terpusat Merata
Dimensi
Nilai Jumlah Nilai Lebar
21 9.000 21
21 1.920 21
21 0.882 21
21 0.144 21
21 6.000 21
0.179 21
18.124 21

ban Hidup
Merata Digunakan
Terpusat Merata
Dimensi
Nilai Jumlah Nilai Lebar
(6*7.6) 6.400 21
6 1.676 21
1.587 21
7.6 3.944 21
13.607 21
1. Pembebanan
a. Beban Hidup
Beban lalu lintas menurut bms'92 untuk l < 30 m
beban tersebar merata (UDL) q adalah : q = 12.800
beban garis (KEL), P = 3.352
beban rem = 3.175
19.32698
19.327
b. Beban Mati
berat plat beton = 8.000
berat perkerasan = 3.840
berat sendiri gelagar = 0.287
berat air hujan = 0.784
12.91136
12.912
2. Gaya Dalam Maksimum
a. Momen Maksimum
Mmax = 1.1 DL + 2 LL
= 782.91 + 2130.80
= 2913.71 kNm = 2145.59119 kip-ft

Kuat Lentur Nominal (Flexural Strength)

x = 28.92 in x 36.0727 ksi = 1043.33357 kips
0,85f'c Ac = 0.85 x 3.84 x ( 11.811 x 62.9921 ) = 2428.42084 kips
Sehingga, C = 1043.333574316 kips

Gaya tekan resultan dapat diekspresikan sebagai:

C = f'c ab
1043.3335743158
= /(0.85 . ) = = 5.07 in
0.85 x 3.84 x 62.9921
Gaya tekan resultan C terletak pada jarak a/2 dari serat atas beton. Gaya tarik resultan T terletak pada titik
momen dari momen kopel C dan T adalah sebesar:
41.3386 5.07
=/2+/2 = + 11.811 = 29.94 in
2 2

Kuat lentur nominal dari komponen struktur komposit tersebut :

Mn = Cy = 1043.333574316 x 29.94 = 31240.64 kip - in =

Kuat lentur rencana :

b.Mn = 0.9 X 2603.387045069 = 2343.048341 kip - ft

Efisiensi = 91.572639 %

b. Geser Maksimum
Fmax = 1.10 DL + 2 LL
 = 209.34 + 285.76
= 495.09 kN = 111.32 kip

3. Tegangan-tegangan Maksimum

28116.5800868 X 0.40
_=(._)/ = = 0.462 ksi
24260.23
28116.5800868 X 41.33858268
_=(._)/ = = 47.91 ksi
24260.23

Tegangan pada bagian atas beton adalah :

28116.5800868 X 12.21
_=(.)/(.) = = 1.769 ksi
194081.807628022

Component A y Ay
y y
Concrete 20.0 y y/2 10
Plat Girder 186.60 82.5 15394.5

10 + 15394.5
=() / () = y
20.0 y + 186.60

y y + 15394.5
y( 20.0 y + 186.60 )= 10
y y + 15394.5
20.00 y + 186.60 y = 10
y y
10.00 y + 186.60 y 15394.5 = 0
(1,2)=((^2+4))/2 = 31.00 cm = 12.20 in
The moment of inertia of this revised composite area is:
1
= X 20.00 X 29790.64 + 316277.118 + 494912.2
3
1009793.63465427 cm4 = 24260.3890127577 in4
28116.5800868 X -0.393652
= = -0.46
24260.3890127577

28116.5800868 X 40.9449307
= = 47.45
24260.3890127577

28116.5800868 X 12.20
= = 14.14
24260.3890127577
The maximum stress in the steel 47.45 ksi tension
and the maximum stress in the concrete is 14.14 ksi

6. Deflection
Total beban merata = 32 KN/m
= 0.1841172229 kip/inci
Inersia komposit = 24260.3890127577 in4
Elastisitas baja = 29090.91 ksi
Panjang bentang = 21 m
= 826.771654 in
 Defleksi maksimum = 5 WL4 5x 0.18 x 826.77 4
=
384 EI 384 x 29090.9 x 24260.389

7. Shear Connector
Diameter maksimal = tf x 25 = 0.47244
Digunakan stud ukuran 1
x 2 in
3
d = 0.33333 < 0.4724409 in ...OK
Luas satu area shear connector = Asc = 3.14 x 0.3333 2
= 0.0872
4
Ec = 24149.037 Mpa = 3512.58723 ksi
Kekuatan geser satu shear connector
Qn = 0.5 x Asc x (f'c x Ec)0.5
= 0.5 x 0.0872222 x ( 3.84 x 3512.587 )0.5
= 5.0649635219 kips
RgRpAscFu = 1 x 1 x 0.08722 x 65
= 5.6694444444 kips
Dipakai = 5.0649635219 kips
Jarak minimum membujur = 6d = 2 in
Jarak minimum melintang = 4d = 1.33333 in
Jarak maximum membujur = 8t = 3.77953 in
Jumlah Stud yang digunakan : N = Vu 111.32 Dipakai :
= = 21.9784929
Qn 5.06496352 Total :
syarat jarak antar stud = s = 39.3701 x 12
= 10.737 in
44

8. Sambungan

Digunakan plat penyambung ukuran:

3
2 x in
8
Digunakan baut ukuran: 7
in A325 Fnv : = 48
8
Luas baut: Ab = 3.14 x ukuran baut2 3.14 x 0.875 2
=
4 4

Baja akan disambung pada bentang 12 m

Nilai geser pada bagian sambungan

SAMBUNGAN DI 12 M
baut bagian 1

diameter lubang: h = 7 1
+ = 0.9375 in
8 16
jarak tengah lubang ke bagian garis tumpuan : h
Lc = Le - = 2 -
2
kekuatan baut : Rn = 1.2 x Fu x Lc x t
= 1.2 x 24.54007 x 2 x 0.75
= 33.8192878 kips
Upper Limit : Rn = 2.4 x d x t x Fu
= 2.4 x 0.875 x 1 x 24.54
= 38.6506147 kips
Digunakan : Rn = 33.81928784 kips untuk baut bagian 1

baut bagian 2

diameter lubang: h = 7 1
+ = 0.9375 in
8 16
jarak tengah lubang ke bagian garis tumpuan : Lc = s - h = 3 -
2
kekuatan baut : Rn = 1.2 x Fu x Lc x t
= 1.2 x 24.54007 x 3 x 0.75
= 55.9053534 kips
Upper Limit : Rn = 2.4 x d x t x Fu
= 2.4 x 0.875 x 1 x 24.54
= 38.6506147 kips
Digunakan : Rn = 38.6506147 kips untuk baut bagian 2

baut bagian 3

diameter lubang: h = 7 1
+ = 0.9375 in
8 16
 jarak tengah lubang ke bagian garis tumpuan : Lc = s - h = 6 -
2
kekuatan baut : Rn = 1.2 x Fu x Lc x t
= 1.2 x 24.54007 x 6 x 0.75
= 122.16355 kips
Upper Limit : Rn = 2.4 x d x t x Fu
= 2.4 x 0.875 x 1 x 24.54
= 38.6506147 kips
Digunakan : Rn = 38.6506147 kips untuk baut bagian 3

baut bagian 4

diameter lubang: h = 7 1
+ = 0.9375 in
8 16
jarak tengah lubang ke bagian garis tumpuan : Lc = s - h = 9 -
2
kekuatan baut : Rn = 1.2 x Fu x Lc x t
= 1.2 x 24.54007 x 8.53125 x 0.75
= 188.421747 kips
Upper Limit : Rn = 2.4 x d x t x Fu
= 2.4 x 0.875 x 0.75 x 24.54
= 38.6506147 kips
Digunakan : Rn = 38.6506147 kips untuk baut bagian 4

Assume that bolt threads are in planes of shear

Rn = Fnv x Ab x 2 Planes of shear

= 48 x 0.60101563 x 2 Planes of shear
= 57.6975 kips

LFRD Solution

Load and resistance

Rn = 0.75 x 57.6975
= 43.273125 kips

Beban terfaktor
Pu = 1.1 D + 2 L
= 1.1 60.964826 + 2 91.25807
= 249.5774583002 kips

Jumlah baut yang dibutuhkan :

Pu 249.577458
N = = = 5.7674933 ~ 6 baut/bagian
Rn 43.273125

Jumlah total bagian yang dibutuhkan = banyak bagian x jumlah baut per bagia
 = 8 x 6
= 48 baut

Pengecekan terhadap momen

= momen akiba
= momen tahan

Nilai momen akibat beban terfaktor pada bagian sambungan

SAMBUNGAN DI 12 M
Jarak antara baut = 6.34271654 in

Bagian 1 Bagian 3
Baris Baut Rn l Momen Baris Baut Rn
1 33.8192878439 25.4807579 861.7410850229 1 38.650615
2 33.8192878439 18.2005413 615.529346445 2 38.650615
3 33.8192878439 10.9203248 369.317607867 3 38.650615
4 33.8192878439 3.64010827 123.105869289 4 38.650615
Total 1969.693908624 Total

Bagian 2 Bagian 4
Baris Baut Rn l Momen Baris Baut Rn
1 38.6506146788 25.4807579 984.8469543119 1 38.650615
 2 38.6506146788 18.2005413 703.4621102228 2 38.650615
3 38.6506146788 10.9203248 422.0772661337 3 38.650615
4 38.6506146788 3.64010827 140.6924220446 4 38.650615
Total 2251.078752713 Total

Total momen tahanan untuk satu segmen : 8722.930166763 kips-ft

Total momen tahanan untuk satu sisi : 17445.86033353 kips-ft > 1493.57

Gambar Rencana Jembatan

 KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m

KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m2
KN/m2

6.4516

39.370

rletak pada titik berat profil WF, lengan

2603.387045 kip - ft
494912.2328 =
 = 1.587159 in
24260.389

0.0872 in2

Dipakai : 22 untuk setengah

44 untuk satu balok

3
mbung ukuran: 2 x in
8
0.601016 in2

Fu = 24.54

0.9375
= 1.53125 in
2

0.9375 = 2.53125 in
2
 0.9375 = 5.53125 in
2

0.9375 = 8.53125 in
2

h baut per bagian

 momen akibat beban terfaktor
momen tahanan akibat baut

Mu = 1493.57592

l Momen
25.48076 984.84695431
18.20054 703.46211022
10.92032 422.07726613
3.640108 140.69242204
Total 2251.0787527

l Momen
25.48076 984.84695431
 18.20054 703.46211022
10.92032 422.07726613
3.640108 140.69242204
Total 2251.0787527

1493.57592 kips-ft aman

LAMPIRAN

KONVERSI
1 m 39.37007874 in
1 m 3.280839895 ft
1 m2 10.76391042 ft
1 kg 0.0022046225 pound (lb)
1 kg/cm2 2.04815625 kip/ft2
1 kip/ft2 6.94445 lb/in2
1 kip/ft2 0.001 lb/ft2
1 kip 1000 pound (lb)
1 ksi 1 kip/in2 0
1 KN 0.224847425 kip
1 KNm 0.736377025 kip-ft
1 mpa 0.145454545 ksi
1 ft 12 inci
1 mm 0.03937008 inci
1 cm2 0.15500031 inci2
1 kg/m 1 kip/in
1 cm 0.39370079 inci
1 cm3 0.06102374 inci3
1 cm4 0.02402510 inci4
1 kg/m 0.00980665 KN/m
 111.54856

15.829259
0.8772287

70.4
12.8
c c c co c
o
c o
c o
c co o
c
o o o o
 AISC MEMBER DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES VI
W, S, M, HP Shapes C, MC Shapes WT, ST, MT Shapes

Y Y
k1=0,75 Y
k=0,832 tf=0,43 tf=0,343
bf=5,75
y=1,07
x(bar)=0,514 tf=0,36 d=8
d=15,9 T X d=6 X
d=5,09 X
tw=0,295 tw=0,437 tw=0,24

bf=6,99 bf=2,16

W16x36 C6x13 WT5x11

A= 10.60 in.^2 A= 3.81 in.^2 A= 3.24 in.^2 d=
d= 15.900 in. d= 6.000 in. d= 5.090 in. b=
tw = 0.295 in. tw = 0.437 in. tw = 0.240 in. t=
bf = 6.990 in. bf = 2.160 in. bf = 5.750 in. k=
tf = 0.430 in. tf = 0.343 in. tf = 0.360 in. wt./ft. =
T= 13-5/8 in. T= 4-3/8 in. k= 0.6600 in. A=
k= 0.8320 in. k= 0.8125 in. Ix = 6.88 in.^4 Ix =
k1 = 0.7500 in. gage = 1-3/8 in. Sx = 1.72 in.^3 Sx =
gage = 3-1/2 in. x(bar) = 0.514 in. rx = 1.460 in. rx =
rt = 1.790 in. eo = 0.380 in. y= 1.070 in. y=
d/Af = 5.28 d/Af = 8.10 Iy = 5.71 in.^4 Iy =
Ix = 448.00 in.^4 Ix = 17.30 in.^4 Sy = 1.99 in.^3 Sy =
Sx = 56.50 in.^3 Sx = 5.78 in.^3 ry = 1.330 in. ry =
rx = 6.510 in. rx = 2.130 in. J= 0.119 in.^4 x=
Iy = 24.50 in.^4 Iy = 1.05 in.^4 Cw = 0.107 in.^6 rz =
Sy = 7.00 in.^3 Sy = 0.64 in.^3 a= 1.53 in. TAN() =
ry = 1.520 in. ry = 0.524 in. ro(bar) = 2.16 in. J=
Zx = 64.00 in.^3 J= 0.24 in.^4 H= 0.830 Cw =
 Zy = 10.80 in.^3 Cw = 7.19 in.^6 a=
J= 0.55 in.^4 a= 8.86 in. ro(bar) =
Cw = 1460 in.^6 ro(bar) = 2.37 in. H=
a= 83.29 in. H= 0.858
Wno = 26.90 in.^2
Sw = 20.20 in.^4
Qf = 11.10 in.^3
Qw = 31.50 in.^3
Reference:
The shapes contained in this database are a
compilation of those listed in the current AISC
"Shapes Database" CD-ROM Version 3.0 (June,
2001), as well as those listed in the AISC 9th
Edition Manual of Steel Construction (1989).
NOMENCLATURE FOR AISC MEMBER PROPERTIES AND DIMENSIONS:

A = Cross-sectional area of member (in.^2)

d = Overall depth of member, parallel to X-axis (in.)
tw = Thickness of web of member (in.)
bf = Width of flange of member (in.)
tf = Thickness of flange of member (in.)
T = Distance between fillets for wide-flange or channel shape (in.) = d-(2*k)
k = Distance from outer face of flange to web toe of fillet (in.)
k1 = Distance from web centerline to flange toe of fillet (in.)
gage = Standard gage (bolt spacing) for member (in.) (Note: gages for angles are available by viewing comment box at cell K18.)
rt = Radius of gyration of compression flange plus 1/3 of compression web area, taken about an axis in plane of web (in.)
d/Af = Ratio of of total depth of member to area of compression flange of member = d/(b f*tf)
Ix = Moment of inertia of member taken about X-axis (in.^4)
Sx = Elastic section modulus of member taken about X-axis (in.^3)
rx = Radius of gyration of member taken about X-axis (in.) = SQRT(I x/A)
Iy = Moment of inertia of member taken about Y-axis (in.^4)
Sy = Elastic section modulus of member taken about Y-axis (in.^3)
ry = Radius of gyration of member taken about Y-axis (in.) = SQRT(I y/A)
Zx = Plastic section modulus of member taken about X-axis (in.^3)
Zy = Plastic section modulus of member taken about Y-axis (in.^3)
J = Torsional constant of member (in.^4)
Cw = Warping constant (in.^6)
a = Torsional property, a = SQRT(E*Cw/G*J)
E = Modulus of elasticity of steel = 29,000 ksi
G = Shear modulus of elasticity of steel = 11,200 ksi
W no = Normalized warping function at a point at the flange edge (in.^2)
Sw = Warping statical moment at a point on the cross section (in.^4)
Qf = Statical moment for a point in the flange directly above the vertical edge of the web (in.^3)
Qw = Statical moment at the mid-depth of the section (in.^3)
x(bar) = Distance from outside face of web of channel shape to Y-axis (in.)
 eo = Horizontal distance from the outer edge of a channel web to its shear center (in.) = (approx.) t f*(d-tf)^2*(bf-tw/2)^2/(4*Ix)-tw/2
xo = x-coordinate of shear center with respect to the centroid of the section (in.)
yo = y-coordinate of shear center with respect to the centroid of the section (in.)
ro(bar) = Polar radius of gyration about the shear center (in.) = SQRT(x o^2+yo^2+(Ix+Iy)/A)
H = Flexural constant, H = 1-(xo^2+yo^2)/ro(bar)^2)
LLBB = Long legs back-to-back for double angles
SLBB = Short legs back-to-back for double angles
STD = Standard weight (Schedule 40) pipe section
XS = Extra strong (Schedule 80) pipe section
XXS = Double-extra strong pipe section
NSIONS AND PROPERTIES VIEWER
Single Angles Double Angles Rectangular HSS

Y
Y Y
b=5 t=0,349
t=0,375
x=2,4
t=1,125 X
X d=3,5 H=8 X
y=2,4
b=8
(0, 3/8, or 3/4
gap) B=6

L8x8x1-1/8 2L5x3-1/2x3/8SLBB HSS8x6x3/8

8 in. d= 3.5 in. d= 8 in.
8 in. b= 5 in. b= 6 in.
1.125 in. t= 0.375 in. t= 0.349 in.
1.7500 in. k= 0.8125 in. wt./ft. = 32.50 plf.
57.20 plf. wt./ft. = 20.80 plf. A= 8.97 in.^2
16.80 in.^2 A= 6.10 in.^2 Ix = 79.10 in.^4
98.10 in.^4 Ix = 6.31 in.^4 Sx = 19.80 in.^3
17.50 in.^3 Sx = 2.38 in.^3 rx = 2.970 in.
2.410 in. rx = 1.020 in. Iy = 50.60 in.^4
2.400 in. y= 0.854 in. Sy = 16.90 in.^3
98.10 in.^4 ry(0) = 2.260 in. ry = 2.380 in.
17.50 in.^3 ry(3/8) = 2.390 in. Zx = 24.10 in.^3
2.410 in. ry(3/4) = 2.540 in. Zy = 19.80 in.^3
2.400 in. ro(bar) = 2.56 in. J= 100.00 in.^4
1.560 in. H= 0.933
1.000 Round HSS & Pipes
7.13 in.^4 Y
32.5 in.^6 Plates t=0,322
 3.44 in. Y
4.29 in. t=0,375
0.633 X O.D.=8,63 X
b=12
I.D.=7,98
t= 3/ 8 in.
b= 12 in. PIPE8STD
wt./ft. = 15.31 plf. O.D. = 8.63 in.
base are a A= 4.500 in.^2 I.D. = 7.98 in.
urrent AISC Ix = 0.053 in.^4 t= 0.322 in.
on 3.0 (June, Sx = 0.281 in.^3 wt./ft. = 28.60 plf.
AISC 9th rx = 0.108 in. A= 8.40 in.^2
on (1989). Iy = 54.000 in.^4 I= 72.50 in.^4
Sy = 9.000 in.^3 S= 16.80 in.^3
ry = 3.464 in. r= 2.940 in.
J= 54.053 in.^4 J= 145.00 in.^4
bf-tw/2)^2/(4*Ix)-tw/2