PERENCANAAN TIE BEAM

Data-data perencanaan tie beam

 Penampang balok tie beam arah x 35/70

 Penampang balok tie beam arah y 45/80
 Spesifikasi tulang longitudinal: fy=400MPa
 Spesifikasi tulangan transversal: fy=400Mpa
 Mutu beton: f’c = 35 MPa
 Berat jenis beton = 24 kN/m3
 Tebal selimut beton = 75 mm [SNI 2847:2013 pasal 7.7.1]

Check dimensi tie-beam:

Dimensi terkecil harus lebih besar atau sama dengan jarak bersih antara kolom yang
diikat dibagi 20 tetapi tidak boleh melebihi 450 mm. [ACI 318-14 18.13.3.2]

Jarak bersih antara kolom dibagi 20:

7000𝑚𝑚−800𝑚𝑚
= 310 𝑚𝑚 ≤ 350𝑚𝑚 ≤ 450𝑚𝑚 (𝑂𝐾)
20

8000𝑚𝑚−800𝑚𝑚
= 360 𝑚𝑚 ≤ 450𝑚𝑚 ≤ 450𝑚𝑚 (𝑂𝐾)
20

Pembebanan pada Tie Beam

 Beban Mati
1. Berat sendiri balok :
qx = (0,7-0,125) × 0,35 × 2400 kg/m3 = 483 kg/m
qy = (0,8-0,125) × 0,45 × 2400 kg/m3 = 729 kg/m
2. Berat pasangan dinding :
qx = 250 kg/m2 × (3.5 - 0,7) = 700 kg/m
qy = 250 kg/m2 × (3.5 - 0,8) = 675 kg/m
3. Beban pelat :
a. Bagian tepi
qx1 = 387 kg/m2 × 6m/2 × 1 = 1161 kg/m
qx2 = 387 kg/m2 × 7m/2 × 1 = 1354,5 kg/m
qy = 387 kg/m2 × 4m/2 × 1 = 774 kg/m
b. Bagian tengah
qx1 = 387 kg/m2 × 6m/2 × 2 = 2322 kg/m
qx2 = 387 kg/m2 × 7m/2 × 2 = 2709 kg/m
qy = 387 kg/m2 × 4m/2 × 2 = 1548 kg/m
 4. Berat tangga :
As B : Beban merata = 2530,025 kg/m
Beban terpusat = 5072,5 kg/m
 Beban Hidup
Fungsi ruang parkiran = 200 kg/m2 (SNI 1727 : 2013 Tabel 4.1 halaman 26)
1. Beban pelat lantai :
a. Bagian tepi
qx1 = 200 kg/m2 × 6m/2 × 1 = 600 kg/m
qx2 = 200 kg/m2 × 7m/2 × 1 = 700 kg/m
qy = 200 kg/m2 × 4m/2 × 1 = 400 kg/m
b. Bagian tengah
qx1 = 200 kg/m2 × 6m/2 × 2 = 1200 kg/m
qx2 = 200 kg/m2 × 7m/2 × 2 = 1400 kg/m
qy = 200 kg/m2 × 4m/2 × 2 = 800 kg/m
2. Berat tangga :
As B : Beban merata = 996,75 kg/m
Beban terpusat = 1993,5 kg/m

Kombinasi Beban

1. 1,4 DL
2. 1,2 DL + 1,6 LL
3. 1,3214 DL + 1 LL + 3 Eqx + 0,9 Eqy
4. 1,3214 DL + 1 LL + 3 Eqx – 0,9 Eqy
5. 1,3214 DL + 1 LL – 3 Eqx + 0,9 Eqy
6. 1,3214 DL + 1 LL – 3 Eqx – 0,9 Eqy
7. 1,3214 DL + 1 LL + 0,9 Eqx + 3 Eqy
8. 1,3214 DL + 1 LL – 0,9 Eqx + 3 Eqy
9. 1,3214 DL + 1 LL + 0,9 Eqx – 3 Eqy
10. 1,3214 DL + 1 LL – 0,9 Eqx – 3 Eqy
11. 0,7786 DL + 3 Eqx + 0,9 Eqy
12. 0,7786 DL + 3 Eqx – 0,9 Eqy
13. 0,7786 DL – 3 Eqx + 0,9 Eqy
14. 0,7786 DL – 3 Eqx – 0,9 Eqy
15. 0,7786 DL + 0,9 Eqx + 3 Eqy
16. 0,7786 DL – 0,9 Eqx + 3 Eqy
17. 0,7786 DL + 0,9 Eqx – 3 Eqy
18. 0,7786 DL – 0,9 Eqx – 3 Eqy
Pemodelan Tie Beam

Akibat Beban Mati:

Mz.i Mz.pos Mz.j Fy.i Fy.j

Member
[KN-m] [KN-m] [KN-m] [KN] [KN]
1 -36.7535 50.9268 -81.1374 58.3807 -73.1753
2 -72.4706 31.9524 -81.4785 64.2767 -67.2793
3 -95.8457 61.7261 -95.8457 80.731 -80.731
4 -81.4785 31.9524 -72.4706 67.2793 -64.2767
5 -81.1374 50.9268 -36.7535 73.1753 -58.3807
6 36.7535 36.7535 -18.3768 -13.7826 -13.7826
7 -8.6668 4.3334 4.3334 3.2501 3.2501
8 14.3671 14.3671 -7.1836 -5.3877 -5.3877
9 -14.3671 7.1836 7.1836 5.3877 5.3877
10 8.6668 8.6668 -4.3334 -3.2501 -3.2501
11 -36.7535 18.3767 18.3768 13.7826 13.7826
Akibat Beban Hidup:

Mz.i Mz.pos Mz.j Fy.i Fy.j

Member
[KN-m] [KN-m] [KN-m] [KN] [KN]
1 -14.0392 21.008 -30.5674 18.8003 -24.3097
2 -26.9875 13.3595 -32.5135 20.634 -22.476
3 -39.5905 28.8666 -39.5905 29.3387 -29.3387
4 -32.5135 13.3595 -26.9875 22.476 -20.634
5 -30.5674 21.008 -14.0392 24.3097 -18.8003
6 14.0392 14.0392 -7.0196 -5.2647 -5.2647
7 -3.58 1.79 1.79 1.3425 1.3425
8 7.0769 7.0769 -3.5385 -2.6538 -2.6538
9 -7.0769 3.5385 3.5385 2.6538 2.6538
10 3.58 3.58 -1.79 -1.3425 -1.3425
11 -14.0392 7.0196 7.0196 5.2647 5.2647
Akibat Beban Gempa Kuat (ke kanan):

Mz.i [KN- Mz.j [KN- Fy.i

Member Mz.pos [KN-m] Fy.j [KN]
m] m] [KN]
1 862.6438 862.6438 -586.037 -241.447 -241.447
2 394.011 394.011 -478.592 -145.434 -145.434
3 482.7196 482.7196 -482.72 -137.92 -137.92
4 478.5919 478.5919 -394.011 -145.434 -145.434
5 586.0369 586.0369 -862.644 -241.447 -241.447

Akibat Beban Gempa Kuat (ke kiri):

Mz.i [KN- Fy.i Fy.j

Member Mz.pos [KN-m] Mz.j [KN-m]
m] [KN] [KN]
1 -862.644 586.0369 586.0369 241.4468 241.4468
2 -394.011 478.5919 478.5919 145.4338 145.4338
3 -482.72 482.7196 482.7196 137.9199 137.9199
4 -478.592 394.011 394.011 145.4338 145.4338
5 -586.037 862.6439 862.6438 241.4468 241.4468
Desain Tie Beam

Desain Penulangan Tie Beam

Semua pengikat harus memiliki kuat tarik/tekan desain sebesar 10 persen SDS kali beban
mati terfaktor ditambah beban hidup terfaktor pur tiang atau kolom yang lebih besar.
[SNI 1726-2012 Pasal 7.13.6.2]

Nu kolom = 7030,68kN dan SDS = 0,607

10% 𝑁𝑢 𝑆𝐷𝑆 = 0,1 ∙ 7030,68 ∙ 0,607 = 426,7623 𝑘𝑁

𝐴𝑔 𝑓′𝑐 350 ∙ 700 ∙ 35

= = 857500 𝑁 = 857,5 𝑘𝑁 > 10% 𝑁𝑢 𝑆𝐷𝑆 (𝑂𝐾)
10 10
Gaya Dalam Tie Beam:

Tumpuan Tumpuan Lapangan Tumpuan Tumpuan

Balok Lapangan Kanan
Kiri - Kiri + - Kanan
Momen Lentur (kNm)
B36
655,874 595,6299 276,1252 135,7248 473,506 244,358
Gaya Lintang (kN)
B45
184,3849 45,099 103,4422
Tulangan Lentur (B36)
Berdasarkan SNI 2847 : 2013 Pasal 21.5.2.1

1,4 1,4
𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 450 ∙ 699,5 = 1101,7125 𝑚𝑚2 (𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛)
𝑓𝑦 400

√𝑓′𝑐 √30
𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 450 ∙ 699,5 = 1077,5586 𝑚𝑚2
4𝑓𝑦 4 ∙ 400

𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 0,025 ∙ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0,025 ∙ 450 ∙ 699,5 = 7869,375

 Tumpuan Kiri (tulangan atas / momen negatif)

Mu = -655,874kNm
𝑀𝑢 655,874 ∙ 106
𝐴𝑠 = = = 2893,9278 𝑚𝑚2
0,9𝑓𝑦 0,9𝑑 0,9 ∙ 400 ∙ 0,9 ∙ 699.5
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 2893,9278 ∙ 400
𝑎= = = 100,8777 𝑚𝑚
0,85𝑓′𝑐 𝑏𝑤 0.85 ∙ 30 ∙ 450
𝑀𝑢 655,874 ∙ 106
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎 = = 2806,9347 𝑚𝑚2
0,9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 2) 0,9 ∙ 400 (699.5 − 100,8777
2 )
Digunakan tulangan 6D25 → As = 2945,2431 mm2
  Tumpuan Kiri (tulangan bawah / momen positif)

Mu = 595,6299kNm
𝑀𝑢 595,6299 ∙ 106
𝐴𝑠 = = = 2628,1113 𝑚𝑚2
0,9𝑓𝑦 0,9𝑑 0,9 ∙ 400 ∙ 0,9 ∙ 699.5
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 2628,1113 ∙ 400
𝑎= = = 91,6117 𝑚𝑚
0,85𝑓′𝑐 𝑏𝑤 0.85 ∙ 30 ∙ 450
𝑀𝑢 595,6299 ∙ 106
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎 = = 2531,0423 𝑚𝑚2
0,9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 2) 0,9 ∙ 400 (699.5 − 91,6117
)
2
Digunakan tulangan 6D25 → As = 2945,2431 mm2

 Lapangan (tulangan atas / momen negatif)

Mu = -276,1252 kNm
𝑀𝑢 276,1252 ∙ 106
𝐴𝑠 = = = 1218,3535 𝑚𝑚2
0,9𝑓𝑦 0,9𝑑 0,9 ∙ 400 ∙ 0,9 ∙ 699.5
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 1218,3535 ∙ 400
𝑎= = = 42,4698 𝑚𝑚
0,85𝑓′𝑐 𝑏𝑤 0.85 ∙ 30 ∙ 450
𝑀𝑢 276,1252 ∙ 106
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎 = = 1114,4659 𝑚𝑚2
0,9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − ) 0,9 ∙ 400 (699.5 − 42,4698
2 )
2
Digunakan tulangan 3D25 → As =1472,6216 mm 2

 Lapangan (tulangan bawah / momen positif)

Mu = 135,7248 kNm
𝑀𝑢 135,7248 ∙ 106
𝐴𝑠 = = = 598,8616 𝑚𝑚2
0,9𝑓𝑦 0,9𝑑 0,9 ∙ 400 ∙ 0,9 ∙ 699.5
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 598,8616 ∙ 400
𝑎= = = 20,8754 𝑚𝑚
0,85𝑓′𝑐 𝑏𝑤 0.85 ∙ 30 ∙ 450
𝑀𝑢 135,7248 ∙ 106
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎 = = 547,1397 𝑚𝑚2
0,9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 2) 0,9 ∙ 400 (699.5 − 20,8754
2 )
𝐷𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1101,7125 𝑚𝑚2
Digunakan tulangan 3D25 → As =1472,6216 mm2
  Tumpuan Kanan (tulangan atas / momen negatif)

Mu = -473,506 kNm
𝑀𝑢 473,506 ∙ 106
𝐴𝑠 = = = 2089,2613 𝑚𝑚2
0,9𝑓𝑦 0,9𝑑 0,9 ∙ 400 ∙ 0,9 ∙ 699.5
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 2089,2613 ∙ 400
𝑎= = = 72,8283 𝑚𝑚
0,85𝑓′𝑐 𝑏𝑤 0.85 ∙ 30 ∙ 450
𝑀𝑢 473,506 ∙ 106
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎 = = 1983,596 𝑚𝑚2
0,9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 2) 0,9 ∙ 400 (699.5 − 72,8283
2 )
Digunakan tulangan 5D25 → As =2454,3693 mm2

 Tumpuan Kanan (tulangan bawah / momen positif)

Mu = 244,358 kNm
𝑀𝑢 244,358 ∙ 106
𝐴𝑠 = = = 1078,1864 𝑚𝑚2
0,9𝑓𝑦 0,9𝑑 0,9 ∙ 400 ∙ 0,9 ∙ 699.5
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 1078,1864 ∙ 400
𝑎= = = 37,5838 𝑚𝑚
0,85𝑓′𝑐 𝑏𝑤 0.85 ∙ 30 ∙ 450
𝑀𝑢 244,358 ∙ 106
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎 = = 997,1561 𝑚𝑚2
0,9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − ) 0,9 ∙ 400 (699.5 − 37,5838
2 )
2
𝐷𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1101,7125 𝑚𝑚2
Digunakan tulangan 3D25 → As =1472,6216 mm2

Tulangan Geser (B45)

Berdasarkan SNI 2847:2013 pasal 11.4.6.3
′
𝑏𝑤 𝑠 𝐴𝑣 𝑚𝑖𝑛 350 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑣 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0,062√𝑓 𝑐 → = 0,062√30 = 0,2971
𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝑠 400 𝑚𝑚′
𝑏𝑤 𝑠 𝐴𝑣 𝑚𝑖𝑛 350 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑣 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0,35 → = 0,35 = 0,3063 (𝑑𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑖)
𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝑠 400 𝑚𝑚′

𝑉𝑐 = 0.17𝜆√𝑓′𝑐 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.17√30 ∙ 350 ∙ 599.5 ∙ 10−3 = 195,374 𝑘𝑁

 Tumpuan Kiri
Vu = 184,3849 kN
𝑉𝑢
𝑉𝑐 < = 245,8465 𝑘𝑁(𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑢ℎ𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑔𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟)
0,75
𝑉𝑢 184,3849
𝑉𝑠 ≥ − 𝑉𝑐 = − 195,374 = 50,4726 𝑘𝑁
𝜙 0,75
 𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝑑 𝐴𝑣 𝑉𝑠 50,4726 ∙ 103 𝑚𝑚2
𝑉𝑠 = → = = = 0,2105
𝑠 𝑠 𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝑑 400 ∙ 599,5 𝑚𝑚′
𝐴𝑣 𝑚𝑚2
𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 = 0,3063
𝑠 𝑚𝑚′
Spasi maksimum tulangan transversal
1) ¼ d = ¼ 599,5 = 149,875 mm
2) 6D = 6∙ 25 = 150 mm
3) 150mm

Digunakan sengkang D13, 2 kaki (𝐴𝑣 = 265,4646 𝑚𝑚2 )

𝐴𝑣 265,4646
𝑆= = = 874,3893 𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑣 0,3036
𝑠
Digunakan spasi tulangan transversal 125 mm
Digunakan sengkang D13 – 125 mm

 Lapangan
Vu = 45,099 kN
𝑉𝑢
𝑉𝑐 > = 60,132 𝑘𝑁 (𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑘 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑢ℎ𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑔𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟)
0,75
𝑉𝑠 = 0
𝐴𝑣 𝑚𝑚2
𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 = 0,3063
𝑠 𝑚𝑚′
Spasi maksimum tulangan transversal
1) ¼ d = ¼ 599,5 = 149,875 mm
2) 6D = 6∙ 25 = 150 mm
3) 150mm

Digunakan sengkang D13, 2 kaki (𝐴𝑣 = 265,4646 𝑚𝑚2 )

𝐴𝑣 265,4646
𝑆= = = 874,3893 𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑣 0,3036
𝑠
Digunakan spasi tulangan transversal 125 mm
Digunakan sengkang D13 – 125 mm

 Tumpuan Kanan
Vu = 103,4422kN
𝑉𝑢
𝑉𝑐 > = 137,9229 𝑘𝑁 (𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑘 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑢ℎ𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑔𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟)
0,75
𝑉𝑠 = 0
 𝐴𝑣 𝑚𝑚2
𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 = 0,3063
𝑠 𝑚𝑚′
Spasi maksimum tulangan transversal
4) ¼ d = ¼ 599,5 = 149,875 mm
5) 6D = 6∙ 25 = 150 mm
6) 150mm

Digunakan sengkang D13, 2 kaki (𝐴𝑣 = 265,4646 𝑚𝑚2 )

𝐴𝑣 265,4646
𝑆= = = 874,3893 𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑣 0,3036
𝑠
Digunakan spasi tulangan transversal 125 mm
Digunakan sengkang D13 – 125 mm