MATERI KELAS 8

CHAPTER IV (COME TO MY BIRTHDAY PARTY, PLEASE!)

I. Giving invitation
Giving invitation yaitu ungkapan yang digunakan untuk mengundang atau mengajak seseorang
untuk datang ke suatu tempat atau suatu acara. Giving invitation juga bisa digunakan untuk ungkapan atau
ekspresi ketika ada seseorang yang meminta orang lain untuk melakukan sesuatu untuknya. Dari hal
tersebut biasanya akan ada tanggapan dari seseorang atas undangan atau ajakan (responding to invitation).
Berikut ini merupakan beberapa ungkapan/ekspresi yang digunakan untuk mengundang seseorang beserta
responya:

Contoh Giving invitation (ungkapan mengundang seseorang) :

 Would you like to come to my birthday party?

(Maukah kamu datang ke pesta ulang tahunku?)

 Why don’t we play volley ball?

(Kenapa kita tidak bermain bola voli?)

 Would you mind coming over on Sunday morning?

(Maukah kamu datang pada hari minggu pagi?)

 Can you come to my house?

(Bisakah kamu datang ke rumahku?)

 Do you want to go out with me?

(Apakah kamu ingin pergi denganku?)

Contoh ungkapan Accepting (menerima)

 I’d like to
 Thanks for your invitation
 I would. Thank you.
 That would be nice
 Wonderful
 Great
 All right
 With pleasure
 I’d love to
 Yes, it would be very kind of you.
 That’ s a good idea

Contoh ungkapan refusing (menolak)

 Thanks, but I’m afraid I can’t

 I’d love to but …
 Thanks for asking me but …
 I wish I could but …
 I’m sorry I can’t. I have another schedule
 Sorry I can’t but thanks anyway
Dialogue 1

Telephone Conversation

Beni: “Hello, good morning. This is Beni.”

Anna: ”Oh, hi Beni. Good morning. How are you?
Beni: “Fine. I just got your invitation card to your birthday party.”
Anna: “You are coming, aren’t you?
Beni: “Yes, I am. Thanks for inviting me.”
Anna: “Of course. You are one of my best friends. Don’t forget to wear a T-shirt, ok?”
Beni: “Are you sure we should wear a T-shirt to your party?
Anna: “Yeah. There will be some outdoor games.”
Beni: “Wow, that must be fun. Okay. See you then.”
Anna: “Alright, see you soon!”

Dialogue 2

Julian: “I have school holidays. I’m bored at home. What about going to Teluk Penyu beach, dad?”
Daddy: “That’s a good idea. When will we go there?
Julian: “How about we go there tomorrow morning?”
Daddy: “I’m sorry I can’t. I have another schedule. How about a weekend?
Julian: “Okay dad”

II. Instruction / Imperative

Imperative (bentuk kalimat perintah) memiliki dua tipe yakni command dan prohibition. Command
yaitu perintah dan prohibition adalah larangan. Untuk membentuk suatu kalimat imperative digunakan
kata kerja bentuk pertama (Verb 1) yang juga disebut infinitive tanpa to.
Contoh kalimat:
 Open the gates!
 Close the windows!
 Listen to me!
 Clean the class room!
 Peel the manggo!
 Wash the fruits!
 Pour the water!
 Type the message!

Kata yang digaris bawah merupakan kata kerja yang digunakan untuk membuat kalimat perintah. Kata
“please” digunakan untuk memperhalus penggunakan kalimat perintah sehingga kalimat tersebut disebut
request (permohonan/permintaan). Contoh: open the gates, please. Please close the door!
Dua tipe imperative yaitu:

1) Command
Contoh:
 Boil the water for 20 minutes!
 Put the sugar and the tea into the cup!
 Open the gates, please!
 Just wait a minute, please!
 Let’s sing a song together!
 Wait for seconds!
 Save the documents!
 Shut down the laptop!
 Log into your email account!
  Be patient to wait your computer to load!
 Be careful!

Catatan:
Kalimat perintah yang tidak diikuti verb melainkan diikuti kata sifat (adjective) atau kata benda (noun)
dibentuk dengan diawali –to be. Contohnya: – Be careful! – Be brave! – Be a good girl!

2) Prohibition (Larangan)
Kita dapat menambahkan kata “do not/don’t” atau no untuk membentuk kalimat larangan.
Contohnya:
 Do not be jealous! – Don’t be angry!
 Do not log out your account! – No entry!
 Stop smoking/No smoking! – Don’t enter the room!
 Don’t be lazy!

Catatan:
Kalimat larangan yang diikuti kata sifat (adjective) atau kata benda (noun) dibentuk dengan diawali –be/to
be. Contoh: – Don’t be shy! – Do not be late!

III. Asking and giving permission

Asking permission memiliki arti meminta izin dari seseorang, sedangkan giving permission yaitu
memberikan izin. Ada beberapa ungkapan yang digunakan untuk meminta dan memberi izin. Ungkapan
memberi izin bisa bersifat accepting (menerima) dan refusing (menolak). Berikut ungkapan asking and
giving permission.
Asking Permission
 May I….?
May I use your laptop?
May I borrow your dictionary, please?
–
 Can I….?
Can I help you?
Can I ask you a question?
Can I switch on the AC, please?
–
 Is it okay….?
Is it okay if I smoke here?
Is it okay if I sit here?
–
 Would it be all right ….?
Would it be all right if I come in?

Giving permission
 Accepting (memberi izin)
o Sure
o Yes, please
o All right
o No problem
o Here you are
o Please feel free
 Refusing (tidak memberi izin)
o I’m sorry. You can’t
o No, please don’t
 CHAPTER V : I’M SO HAPPY FOR YOU!

Pengertian

Greeting card yang berarti kartu ucapan adalah ucapan atau teks dalam bentuk kartu yang di dalamnya
berisi tentang ungkapan tertentu yang diberikan atau dikirimkan seseorang kepada orang lain sesuai
dengan peristiwa atau momen tertentu.

Fugsi sosial

Greeting card memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk memberi selamat, harapan/do’a dan untuk menunjukkan simpati
terhadap seseorang.

Struktur Greeting Card

Greeting card merupakan teks singkat yang di dalamnya terdiri dari tiga bagian utama yaitu penerima, isi,
dan pengirim. Biasanya sebuah kartu ucapan akan dibuat semenarik mungkin dan dihiasi dengan gambar,
symbol, dan aksesoris lain yang terkait dengan peristiwa atau moment yang terjadi.

Contoh Greeting Card

Beberapa jenis Greeting card yaitu :

 Graduation card (kartu ucapan atas kelulusan)
 Birthday card (kartu ucapan ulang tahun)
 Thank you card (kartu ucapan terimakasih seperi terimakasih kepada ibu, ayah, atau guru)
 Condolence (kartu bela sungkawa)
 Congratulation/achievement card (kartu ucapan selamat/prestasi)
 Holiday card, dan
 Get well card (kartu ucapan lekas sembuh).
 CHAPTER VI (OUR BUSY ROADS)

Beberapa kosa kata / vocabularies yang berhubungan dengan tema atau disekitarnya yakni tentang
roads atau di jalan raya.

Vocabularies (Kosa kata)

WORDS / KATA ARTI

People Orang

Car Mobil

Bicycle Sepeda

Motorcycle Sepeda motor

Ambulance Ambulans

Truck Truk

Bus Bus

Driver Supir

Traffic light Lampu lalu lintas

Traffic sign Rambu lalu lintas

Train Kereta

Traffic jam Kemacetan

Vehicle Kendaraan

Passenger Penumpang

Pedestrians Pejalan kaki

Water Air

Crossroad Perempatan

T-junction Pertigaan

Crossroad Penyebrangan jalan

Bridge Jembatan

Road Jalan

Smoke Asap

Crowded Ramai/sesak

Taxi Taksi

I. There is dan There are

“There is” dan “There are” memiliki arti yang sama yaitu “ada”. Keduanya digunakan untuk
menunjukkan keberadaan sesuatu seperti benda, manusia, binatang, dan lainnya. Yang membedakan
antara “there is” dna “there are” yakni jumlahnya. Maksudnya yaitu “there is” digunakan untuk
menunjukkan keberadaan benda tunggal (singular), sedangkan “there are” digunakan untuk menunjukkan
keberadaan benda jamak (plural). “There is” disingkat menjadi “there’s”.

Contoh kalimat “there is”

 There is a book on the table
 There is little discipline on the road
 There is one girl with plaits
 There’s one boy with wavy hair
 There is too much water during the rainy season
 There is very much worry on our roads

Contoh kalimat “there are”

 There are a lot of more stars in small village
 There are very few policemen around
 There are also many pedestrians
 The roads are very busy now
 There are many vehicle
 There are different kinds of public transportation
 There are many people who cross the roads

Dari contoh diatas, kita dapat melihat ada beberapa kalimat yang menggunakan kata sandang / article
seperti a / an dan the. Ketiga kata sandang tersebut memiliki arti sebuah, seekor, seorang atau satu. Tetapi
ada perbedaan diantara ketiganya. Perbedaannya yaitu kata sandang a digunakan untuk benda yang
hurufnya berawalan konsonan.

Sedangkan kata sandang an diikuti dengan benda yang hurufnya berawalan vocal (a, i, u, e, o).
Sedangkan untuk kata sandang the digunakan untuk menyebutkan benda yang sebelumnya sudah
disebutkan. Maksudnya adalah a dan an bersifat umum sedangkan the bersifat khusus. Contohnya: an
apple dengan the apple. Kata an apple maknanya yaitu apel mana saja dan jenis apa saja yang sedang
dibicarakan (konteksnya luas/umum), sedangkan the apple maknanya yaitu buah apel yang sudah diketahui
apel yang mana dan jenis apa (konteksnya khusus).

Selain article / kata sandang, dalam contoh di atas juga terdapat quantifier. Ada
empat quantifier yaitu Many, Much, A few, dan A little/little. Berikut penjelasannya.

II. Many & Much

Keduanya memiliki arti yang sama yakni banya. Meski demikian, ada perbedaan diantara
keduanya. Many digunakan untuk benda yang dapat dihitung / countable noun, sedangkan much digunakan
untuk benda yang tidak dapat dihitung / uncountable noun. Benda yang dapat dihitung
contohnya motorcycle, car, people, traffic sign, book, lion, etc., sedangkan benda yang tidak dapat dihitung
contohnya sugar, salt, money, coffee, ink, smoke, water, sand, etc. Yang perlu diingat adalah untuk benda
tidak dapat dihitung yang menempati tempat / wadah dianggap bisa dihitung namun dijamak yaknii
wadahnya bukan isinya. Contohnya three glasses of coffee, one kilogram of sugar, etc.

III. A lot of & A little / A few

A lot of yaitu berarti banyak. Quantifier ini bisa digunakan untuk benda
baik countable maupun uncountable nouns. Sedangkan a little dan a few berarti sedikit. Keduanya memiliki
perbedaan yakni a little digunakan untuk benda yang tidak dapat dihitung, sedangkan a few untuk benda
yang dapat dihitung. Selain itu juga ada some/several berarti beberapa yang digunakan untuk benda yang
dapat dihitung maupun tidak.
 LAMPIRAN Artinya
Verb1 – Verb2 – Verb3 – Verb-ing
Regular Verbs (kata kerja beraturan) cause – caused – caused – causing menyebabkan
change – changed – changed – changing mengubah
Verb1 – Verb2 – Verb3 – Verb-ing Artinya choke – choked – choked – choking tersedak
accept – accepted – accepted – accepting menerima clean – cleaned – cleaned – cleaning membersihkan
achieve – achieved – achieved – achieving mencapai close – closed – closed – closing menutup
act – acted – acted – acting berperan collect – collected – collected – collecting mengumpulkan
add – added – added – adding menambahkan compare – compared – compared – comparing membandingkan
admire – admired – admired – admiring mengagumi compete – competed – competed – competing bersaing
admit – admitted – admitted – admitting mengakui complain – complained – complained – complaining mengeluh
advise – advised – advised – advising menasihati cook – cooked – cooked – cooking memasak
agree – agreed – agreed – agreeing menyetujui copy – copied – copied – copying menyalin
allow – allowed – allowed – allowing mengizinkan continue – continued – continued – continuing melanjutkan
annoy – annoyed – annoyed – annoying mengganggu cough – coughed – coughed – coughing batuk
answer – answered – answered – answering menjawab dance – danced – danced – dancing menari
arrive – arrived – arrived – arriving tiba, sampai delay – delayed – delayed – delaying menunda
ask – asked – asked – asking meminta decide – decided – decided – deciding memutuskan
attend – attended – attended – attending menghadiri deliver – delivered – delivered – delivering mengirim
avoid – avoided – avoided – avoiding menghindari describe – described – described – describing menggambarkan
bake – baked – baked – baking membakar develop – developed – developed – developing mengembangkan
bathe – bathed – bathed – bathing mandi discover – discovered – discovered – discovering menemukan
beg – begged – begged – begging meminta, mengemis divide – divided – divided – dividing membagi
behave – behaved – behaved – behaving bertingkah dream – dreamed – dreamed – dreaming bermimpi
blink – blinked – blinked – blinking berkedip earn – earned – earned – earning menghasilkan (uang)
boil – boiled – boiled – boiling mendidih educate – educated – educated – educating mendidik
book – booked – booked – booking memesan employ – employed – employed – employing mempekerjakan
brake – braked – braked – braking mengerem end – ended – ended – ending mengakhiri
burn – burned – burned – burning membakar enjoy – enjoyed – enjoyed – enjoying menikmati
buzz – buzzed – buzzed – buzzing berdengung entertain – entertained – entertained – entertaining menghibur
call – called – called – calling memanggil escape – escaped – escaped – escaping melarikan diri
camp – camped – camped – camping berkemah explain – explained – explained – explaining menjelaskan
carry – carried – carried – carrying membawa face – faced – faced – facing menghadapi
fix – fixed – fixed – fixing memperbaiki look – looked – looked – looking melihat
fold – folded – folded – folding melipat love – loved – loved – loving mencintai
Verb1 – Verb2 – Verb3 – Verb-ing Artinya manage – managed – managed – managing mengelola
frighten – frightened – frightened – frightening menakuti Verb1 – Verb2 – Verb3 – Verb-ing Artinya
gather – gathered – gathered – gathering mengumpulkan mark – marked – marked – marking menandai
glue – glued – glued – gluing merekatkan melt – melted – melted – melting mencair
grab – grabbed – grabbed – grabbing mengambil miss – missed – missed – missing merindukan, kehilangan
guard – guarded – guarded – guarding menjaga mix – mixed – mixed – mixing mencampur, mengaduk
guess – guessed – guessed – guessing menebak move – moved – moved – moving bergerak, berpindah
guide – guided – guided – guiding memandu need – needed – needed – needing memerlukan
handle – handled – handled – handling menangani nod – nodded – nodded – nodding mengangguk
happen – happened – happened – happening terjadi notice – noticed – noticed – noticing melihat, memperhatikan
harm – harmed – harmed – harming membahayakan observe – observed – observed – observing mengamati
help – helped – helped – helping membantu obtain – obtained – obtained – obtaining memperoleh
hug – hugged – hugged – hugging memeluk offer – offered – offered – offering menawarkan
hunt – hunted – hunted – hunting berburu open – opened – opened – opening membuka
ignore – ignored – ignored – ignoring mengabaikan owe – owed – owed – owing berhutang
imagine – imagined – imagined – imagining membayangkan pass – passed – passed – passing melewati, lulus
improve – improved – improved – improving memperbaiki perform – performed – performed – performing melakukan
increase – increased – increased – increasing meningkat phone – phoned – phoned – phoning menelepon
inform – informed – informed – informing memberitahu plan – planned – planned – planning merencanakan
intend – intended – intended – intending berniat play – played – played – playing bermain
invent – invented – invented – inventing menciptakan pray – prayed – prayed – praying berdoa
jog – jogged – jogged – jogging lari pelan-pelan press – pressed – pressed – pressing menekan
join – joined – joined – joining mengikuti pretend – pretended – pretended – pretending berpura-pura
joke – joked – joked – joking bercanda print – printed – printed – printing mencetak
judge – judged – judged – judging menghakimi produce – produced – produced – producing menghasilkan
jump – jumped – jumped – jumping melompat promise – promised – promised – promising berjanji
kick – kicked – kicked – kicking menendang provide – provided – provided – providing menyediakan
kiss – kissed – kissed – kissing mencium pull – pulled – pulled – pulling menarik
laugh – laughed – laughed – laughing tertawa push – pushed – pushed – pushing mendorong
listen – listened – listened – listening mendengarkan question – questioned – questioned – questioning mempertanyakan
live – lived – lived – living tinggal, hidup receive – received – received – receiving menerima
record – recorded – recorded – recording merekam tie – tied – tied – tying mengikat
reflect – reflected – reflected – reflecting mencerminkan touch – touched – touched – touching menyentuh
refuse – refused – refused – refusing menolak travel – traveled – traveled – traveling bepergian
regret – regretted – regretted – regretting penyesalan try – tried – tried – trying berusaha
Verb1 – Verb2 – Verb3 – Verb-ing Artinya type – typed – typed – typing mengetik
remember – remembered – remembered – remembering ingat Verb1 – Verb2 – Verb3 – Verb-ing Artinya
remind – reminded – reminded – reminding mengingatkan unite – united – united – uniting bersatu
remove – removed – removed – removing menghapus use – used – used – using menggunakan
repair – repaired – repaired – repairing memperbaiki vanish – vanished – vanished – vanishing melenyapkan
report – reported – reported – reporting melaporkan visit – visited – visited – visiting mengunjungi
request – requested – requested – requesting meminta wait – waited – waited – waiting menunggu
roll – rolled – rolled – rolling menggulung walk – walked – walked – walking berjalan
rub – rubbed – rubbed – rubbing menggosok wash – washed – washed – washing mencuci
save – saved – saved – saving menyimpan waste – wasted – wasted – wasting membuang
say – said – said – saying berkata watch – watched – watched – watching menonton
serve – served – served – serving melayani water – watered – watered – watering menyiram
shop – shopped – shopped – shopping berbelanja wipe – wiped – wiped – wiping menghapus
ski – skied – skied – skiing bermain ski wish – wished – wished – wishing berharap
smell – smelled – smelled – smelling mencium (bau) wonder – wondered – wondered – wondering bertanya-tanya
smile – smiled – smiled – smiling tersenyum work – worked – worked – working bekerja
smoke – smoked – smoked – smoking merokok yawn – yawned – yawned – yawning menguap
sneeze – sneezed – sneezed – sneezing bersin yell – yelled – yelled – yelling berteriak
spell – spelled – spelled – spelling mengeja zip – zipped – zipped – zipping membuka retsleting
squeeze – squeezed – squeezed – squeezing meremas zoom – zoomed – zoomed – zooming memperbesar/kecil
stare – stared – stared – staring menatap
start – started – started – starting mulai
stay – stayed – stayed – staying tinggal
stop – stopped – stopped – stopping berhenti
study – studied – studied – studying belajar
talk – talked – talked – talking berbicara
test – tested – tested – testing menguji
thank – thanked – thanked – thanking berterimakasih
tickle – tickled – tickled – tickling menggelitik
 dig – dug – dug – digging menggali
do – did – done – doing melakukan
Irregular Verbs (kata kerja tidak beraturan) draw – drew – drawn – drawing menggambar
Verb1 – Verb2 – Verb3 – Verb-ing Artinya
Verb1 – Verb2 – Verb3 – Verb-ing Artinya dream – -ed/dreamt – -ed/dreamt – dreaming bermimpi
arise – arose – arisen – arising timbul, muncul drink – drank – drunk – drinking minum
be – was, were – been – being menjadi drive – drove – driven – driving mendorong, menyetir
bear – bore – born/borne – bearing melahirkan eat – ate – eaten – eating makan
beat – beat – beaten/beat – beating mengalahkan fall – fell – fallen – falling jatuh
become – became – become – becoming menjadi feed – fed – fed – feeding memberi makan
befall – befell – befallen – befalling menimpa feel – felt – felt – feeling merasa
begin – began – begun – beginning memulai fight – fought – fought – fighting berkelahi
bend – bent – bent – bending membungkuk, menekuk find – found – found – finding menemukan
beset – beset – beset – besetting menimpa, mengelilingi fly – flew – flown – flying terbang
bet – bet/betted – bet/betted – betting bertaruh forbid – forbade – forbidden – forbidding melarang
bite – bit – bitten – biting menggigit forecast – forecast – forecast – forecasting meramal cuaca
bleed – bled – bled – bleeding berdarah foresee – foresaw – foreseen – foreseeing meramalkan
blow – blew – blown – blowing meniup, berhembus foretell – foretold – foretold – foretelling meramalkan
break – broke – broken – breaking memecahkan forget – forgot – forgotten/forgot – forgetting lupa, melupakan
bring – brought – brought – bringing membawa forgive – forgave – forgiven – forgiving memaafkan
build – built – built – building membangun freeze – froze – frozen – freezing membekukan
burn – burned/burnt – burned/burnt – burning membakar get – got – gotten/got – getting mendapatkan
burst – burst – burst – bursting meletus give – gave – given – giving memberikan
buy – bought – bought – buying membeli go – went – gone – going pergi
cast – cast – cast – casting melemparkan grow – grew – grown – growing tumbuh
catch – caught – caught – catching menangkap hang – hung – hung – hanging menggantung
choose – chose – chosen – choosing memilih have – had – had – having memiliki
cling – clung – clung – clinging melekat hear – heard – heard – hearing mendengar
come – came – come – coming datang hide – hid – hidden – hiding menyembunyikan
cost – cost/costed – cost/costed – costing menghabiskan (biaya) hit – hit – hit – hitting memukul
creep – crept – crept – creeping merayap hold – held – held – holding memegang
cut – cut – cut – cutting memotong hurt – hurt – hurt – hurting menyakiti
deal – dealt – dealt – dealing berurusan keep – kept – kept – keeping menjaga
kneel – knelt/-ed – knelt/-ed – kneeling berlutut overtake – overtook – overtaken – overtaking menyusul
knit – knitted/knit – knitted/knit – knitting merajut overthrow – overthrew – overthrown – overthrowing menggulingkan
know – knew – known – knowing tahu, mengetahui overwrite – overwrote – overwritten – overwriting menulis terlalu banyak
lay – laid – laid – laying meletakkan partake – partook – partaken – partaking mengambil bagian
Verb1 – Verb2 – Verb3 – Verb-ing Artinya pay – paid – paid – paying membayar
lead – led – led – leading memimpin Verb1 – Verb2 – Verb3 – Verb-ing Artinya
lean – -ed/leant – -ed/leant – leaning bersandar prepay – prepaid – prepaid – prepaying membayar di awal
leap – -ed/leapt – -ed/leapt – leaping melompat proofread – proofread – proofread – proofreading mengoreksi
learn – -ed/learnt – -ed/learnt – learning belajar prove – proved – proven – proving membuktikan
leave – left – left – leaving meninggalkan put – put – put – putting meletakkan, menaruh
lend – lent – lent – lending meminjamkan quit – quit – quit – quitting berhenti
let – let – let – letting membiarkan read – read – read – reading membaca
lie – lay – lain – lying berbaring rebuild – rebuilt – rebuilt – rebuilding membangun kembali
light – lit/lighted – lit/lighted – lighting menyalakan repay – repaid – repaid – repaying membayar kembali
lose – lost – lost – losing kalah, kehilangan rethink – rethought – rethought – rethinking memikirkan kembali
make – made – made – making membuat rewind – rewound – rewound – rewinding memundurkan (audio/video)
mean – meant – meant – meaning berarti rewrite – rewrote – rewritten – rewriting menulis kembali
meet – met – met – meeting bertemu rid – rid – rid – ridding membersihkan
mislay – mislaid – mislaid – mislaying salah meletakkan ride – rode – ridden – riding mengendarai
mislead – misled – misled – misleading menyesatkan ring – rang – rung – ringing berdering
misspell – -ed/misspelt – -ed/misspelt – misspelling salah mengeja rise – rose – risen – rising naik, terbit
mistake – mistook – mistaken – mistaking berbuat salah run – ran – run – running berlari
mow – mowed – mowed/mown – mowing memotong rumput saw – sawed – sawed/sawn – sawing menggergaji
outdo – outdid – outdone – outdoing mengalahkan say – said – said – saying mengatakan
outgrow – outgrew – outgrown – outgrowing tumbuh lebih besar see – saw – seen – seeing melihat
outshine – outshone – outshone – outshining lebih cemerlang dari seek – sought – sought – seeking mencari
overcome – overcame – overcome – overcoming mengatasi sell – sold – sold – selling menjual
overhear – overheard – overheard – overhearing menguping send – sent – sent – sending mengirim
overpay – overpaid – overpaid – overpaying membayar lebih set – set – set – setting mengatur
overrun – overran – overrun – overrunning menyerbu sew – sewed – sewn – sewing menjahit
oversee – oversaw – overseen – overseeing mengawasi shake – shook – shaken – shaking menggoyang
overshoot – overshot – overshot – overshooting melampaui shear – sheared – sheared/shorn – shearing mencukur
oversleep – overslept – overslept – oversleeping ketiduran, kesiangan shed – shed – shed – shedding menumpahkan
shine – shone – shone – shining bersinar stride – strode – stridden – striding melangkahi
shoe – shod – shod – shoeing memberi tapal besi strike – struck – struck – striking menyerang
shoot – shot – shot – shooting menembak string – strung – strung – stringing merentangkan
show – showed – shown – showing menunjukkan strive – strove – striven – striving berjuang
shrink – shrank – shrunk – shrinking menyusut swear – swore – sworn – swearing bersumpah
shut – shut – shut – shutting menutup sweep – swept – swept – sweeping menyapu
Verb1 – Verb2 – Verb3 – Verb-ing Artinya swim – swam – swum – swimming berenang
sing – sang – sung – singing bernyanyi Verb1 – Verb2 – Verb3 – Verb-ing Artinya
sink – sank – sunk – sinking tenggelam swing – swung – swung – swinging berayun
sit – sat – sat – sitting duduk take – took – taken – taking mengambil
slay – slew – slain – slaying membunuh teach – taught – taught – teaching mengajar
sleep – slept – slept – sleeping tidur tear – tore – torn – tearing merobek
slide – slid – slid – sliding meluncur tell – told – told – telling menceritakan
sling – slung – slung – slinging melemparkan think – thought – thought – thinking berpikir
slink – slunk – slunk – slinking mengendap-endap throw – threw – thrown – throwing melemparkan
slit – slit – slit – slitting membuat celah understand – understood – understood – memahami
smell – -ed/smelt – -ed/smelt – smelling mencium (bau) understanding
sow – sowed – sown/sowed – sowing menaburkan undertake – undertook – undertaken – undertaking melakukan
speak – spoke – spoken – speaking berbicara undo – undid – undone – undoing membuka, melepaskan
speed – sped/-ed – sped/-ed – speeding mempercepat unwind – unwound – unwound – unwinding beristirahat
spell – -ed/spelt – -ed/spelt – spelling mengeja upset – upset – upset – upsetting kecewa
spend – spent – spent – spending menghabiskan wake – woke – woken – waking bangun
spill – -ed/spilt – -ed/spilt – spilling menumpahkan wear – wore – worn – wearing memakai
spin – spun – spun – spinning berputar weave – wove – woven – weaving menenun
spit – spat – spat – spitting meludah wed – wed/wedded – wed/wedded – wedding menikah, menikahkan
split – split – split – splitting membagi weep – wept – wept – weeping menangis, meratapi
spread – spread – spread – spreading menyebar win – won – won – winning menang
spring – sprang – sprung – springing meloncat, muncul wind – wound – wound – winding memutar, melilit
stand – stood – stood – standing berdiri withdraw – withdrew – withdrawn – withdrawing menarik
steal – stole – stolen – stealing mencuri withhold – withheld – withheld – withholding menahan
stick – stuck – stuck – sticking melekat, menempelkan wring – wrung – wrung – wringing memeras
sting – stung – stung – stinging menyengat write – wrote – written – writing menulis
stink – stank – stunk – stinking berbau busuk/keras