Duty 1

the difference between old and modern airplanes

1. There were still a few who boarded the plane, so just queue up

Well, in the past, the need to go to the farthest location on a continent or city was still minimal. At least it's just a need for
war. The food is planes for passenger transportation, there are only a few enthusiasts, trains are the best sellers. So if you
go to the plane, you just have to walk and queue in a small hallway like the photo below.
But what about now? Wow, it's already crowded like a market! Even now, we have our own bus that will take us to the
plane's parking location, which is far from our boarding room. So many people are going up, the queue also has to be
patient,

1. Masih sedikit yang naik pesawat, jadi antri saja

Nah, dulu, kebutuhan untuk pergi ke lokasi terjauh di suatu benua atau kota masih minim. Setidaknya itu hanya kebutuhan
untuk perang. Makanannya pesawat untuk angkutan penumpang, peminatnya hanya sedikit, kereta api paling laris. Jadi
kalau mau naik pesawat tinggal jalan dan antri di lorong kecil seperti foto di bawah ini.
Tapi bagaimana dengan sekarang? Wow, sudah ramai seperti pasar! Bahkan sekarang, kami memiliki bus sendiri yang
akan membawa kami ke lokasi parkir pesawat, yang jauh dari kamar kos kami. Jadi banyak yang naik, antriannya juga
harus sabar,

2. Traffic Control is still simple, here

Quoted from Insider, the room for flight traffic control looks very simple, the panel was still in the 50s. The tools are still not
complicated, but a lot of people are working
But times have advanced, technology is also growing rapidly. Humans are replaced by machines that make it easier for
humans too, and the results are more accurate. So humans are reduced but machines are made a lot. Hmm, sometimes
what you see is a lot of complicated machines, hehe. But that's okay, hopefully with this technology it can make flight traffic
easier to control and more organized.

2. Traffic Control masih sederhana nih

Dikutip dari Insider, ruangan untuk pengatur lalu lintas penerbangan terlihat sangat sederhana, panelnya masih tahun 50-
an. Alatnya masih tidak rumit, tetapi banyak orang yang bekerja
Namun zaman sudah maju, teknologi juga berkembang pesat. Manusia digantikan oleh mesin yang memudahkan manusia
juga, dan hasilnya lebih akurat. Jadi manusia direduksi tapi mesin dibuat banyak. Hmm, terkadang yang Anda lihat adalah
banyak mesin yang rumit, hehe. Tapi tidak apa-apa, semoga dengan adanya teknologi ini bisa membuat lalu lintas
penerbangan lebih mudah diatur dan lebih tertata.
3. Used to be able to lie down in Economy Class
Just imagine, in the past, you could just ride an economy class plane with your legs stretched out. What a glory that HQQ.
Now? Uhhhh, I have to be more patient because there are many who want to get on a plane and arrive quickly at their
destination, guys.

3. Dulu bisa berbaring di Kelas Ekonomi

Bayangkan saja, dulu, Anda bisa saja naik pesawat kelas ekonomi dengan kaki terentang. Betapa mulianya markas besar
itu. Sekarang? Uhhhh, harus lebih sabar lagi karena banyak yang mau naik pesawat dan cepat sampai tujuan ya gaes.

4. Many are empty, legroom is still wide

Wow, that's empty, isn't it? Feels like riding a private jet plane, hehe. The legs can also be stretched freely without having to
worry about the front of your seat falling.

Now, you have to be at 90 degrees, hehe. Just a little bit forward, you've met a bench or sometimes you've met the feet of
the person sitting in front of you.

4. Banyak yang kosong, legroom masih luas

Wah, kosong ya? Berasa naik pesawat jet pribadi, hehe. Kaki-kaki juga bisa diregangkan dengan bebas tanpa harus
khawatir bagian depan jok Anda jatuh.
Sekarang harus 90 derajat, hehe. Sedikit ke depan, Anda pernah bertemu bangku atau terkadang Anda bertemu kaki orang
yang duduk di depan Anda.

5. Old airplanes still have a rather large space for toilets

Wow, it seems like it's really time to touch up makeup, or just sit in front of the mirror looking at the gray future. It's quite
spacious for the toilet, even you can still sit comfortably.
If it's just so simple now, what's important is being able to urinate and defecate. Instead of being in the clouds, you can't pee
or defecate, it's a lot of time to wait for hours

5. Pesawat tua masih memiliki ruang yang agak besar untuk toilet
Wow, sepertinya ini benar-benar saatnya untuk merias wajah, atau hanya duduk di depan cermin menatap masa depan
yang kelabu. Cukup luas untuk toiletnya, bahkan Anda masih bisa duduk dengan nyaman.
Kalau sekarang sederhana saja, yang penting bisa buang air kecil dan besar. Bukannya di awan gak bisa buang air kecil
atau besar, banyak waktu nunggu berjam-jam
DUTY 2

Jessica Marie Alba (/ˈælbə/; born April 28, 1981)[2] is an American actress and businesswoman.[3][4][5] She
began her television and film appearances at the age of 13 Camp Nowhere and The Secret World of Alex Mack
(1994), but rose to fame at the age of 19, as the lead actress of the television series Dark Angel (2000–2002), for
which she received a Golden nomination. Globe.[6][7][8] His big screen breakthrough came in Honey (2003).
She soon established herself as a Hollywood actress, and has starred in many box office hits throughout her
career, including Fantastic Four (2005), Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer (2007), Good Luck Chuck
(2007), The Eye (2008), Valentine's Day (2010), Little Fockers (2010), and Mechanic: Resurrection (2016).[9]
He is a frequent collaborator of director Robert Rodriguez, starring in Sin City (2005), Machete (2010), Spy
Kids: All the Time in the World (2011), Machete Kills (2013), and Sin City: A Dame to Kill For (2014). ).
Since 2019, Alba has starred in L.A.'s Finest action crime series Spectrum.

TERJEMAHAN

Jessica Marie Alba (/ˈælbə/; lahir 28 April 1981)[2] adalah seorang aktris dan pebisnis Amerika

Serikat.[3][4][5] Dia memulai penampilan televisi dan filmnya pada usia 13 tahun Camp
Nowhere dan The Secret World of Alex Mack (1994), tapi menjadi terkenal pada usia 19, sebagai
aktris utama dari serial televisi Dark Angel (2000–2002), di mana dia menerima nominasi Golden
Globe.[6][7][8] Terobosan layar lebarnya masuk Honey (2003). Dia segera membuktikan dirinya
sebagai Hollywood aktris, dan telah membintangi banyak hit box office sepanjang karirnya,
termasuk Fantastic Four (2005), Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer (2007), Good Luck
Chuck (2007), The Eye (2008), Valentine's Day (2010), Little Fockers (2010), dan Mechanic:
Resurrection (2016).[9] Dia sering menjadi kolaborator sutradara Robert Rodriguez, membintangi Sin
City (2005), Machete (2010), Spy Kids: All the Time in the World (2011), Machete Kills (2013),
dan Sin City: A Dame to Kill For (2014). Sejak 2019, Alba membintangi Spectrum seri kejahatan
aksi L.A.'s Finest.
Liam Payne

Liam James Payne[1] (born 29 August 1993) is an English singer and songwriter. Payne made his debut as a
singer while auditioning for the British television series The X Factor in 2008. After being eliminated as a solo
contestant, he auditioned again in 2010 and was put in a group with four other contestants to form One
Direction.[2 ][3] The group has released five albums, held four world tours, and won several awards. Payne has
worked with other producers under names such as "Big Payno" and "Payno" creating remixes of songs
belonging to his band and singer Cheryl.[4]
In 2016, Payne signed a record deal with Republic Records in North America.[5] In May 2017, Payne released
"Strip That Down" as the lead single from his upcoming album. The song peaked at number three on the UK
Singles Chart and number ten on the US Billboard Hot 100, having been certified platinum in both these
countries.
TERJEMAHAN
Liam Payne
Liam James Payne[1] (lahir 29 Agustus 1993) adalah seorang penyanyi dan penulis lagu
berkebangsaan Inggris. Payne membuat debutnya sebagai seorang penyanyi ketika mengikuti audisi
dari serial televisi Inggris The X Factor pada tahun 2008. Setelah dieliminasi sebagai peserta solo, dia
mengikuti audisi lagi pada tahun 2010 dan dimasukkan ke dalam sebuah grup bersama empat
kontestan lain untuk membentuk One Direction.[2][3] Grup ini telah merilis lima album, mengadakan
empat tur dunia, dan memenangkan beberapa penghargaan. Payne telah bekerja bersama broduser
lain dibawah nama seperti "Big Payno" dan "Payno" menciptakan remix dari lagu milik bandnya dan
penyanyi Cheryl.[4]
Pada tahun 2016, Payne menandatangani kontrak rekaman bersama Republic Records di Amerika
Utara.[5] Pada bulan Mei 2017, Payne merilis "Strip That Down" sebagai single utama dari albumnya
yang akan datang. Lagu ini berada di nomor tiga di UK Singles Chart dan nomor sepuluh
di Billboard Hot 100 AS, telah disertifikasi platinum di kedua negara ini.

DUTY 3
Contoh kalimat simple present tense yang menggunakan aturan rumus verbal adalah:
 We go to school by bus (kami pergi sekolah menggunakan bus)
 She goes to school by bycycle (Dia pergi ke sekolah menggunakan sepeda)
 My friend lives in Bandung (temanku tinggal di Bandung)
 We don’t live in the city (Kita tidak tinggal di kota)
 Do you know her name? (Apakah kamu tahu namanya?)

DUTY 4
Heroes Monument

The Heroes Monument was built to commemorate the events of the November 10, 1945 battle between the
Suroboyo arek and the allied troops. This monument is located on Jalan Pahlawan, Contong Square, Bubutan
District, Surabaya City.
This 41.15 meter high monument has a shape like a phallus or an inverted nail. At the bottom of the monument
is decorated with trident carvings with images of Chakra, Stamba, and Padma as a symbol of the fire of struggle.

Tugu Pahlawan

Tugu Pahlawan dibangun untuk memperingati peristiwa pertempuran 10 November 1945 antara arek-
arek Suroboyo dengan tentara sekutu. Tugu ini berada di Jalan Pahlawan, Alun-alun Contong,
Kecamatan Bubutan, Kota Surabaya.

Monumen setinggi 41,15 meter ini memiliki bentuk seperti lingga atau paku terbalik. Pada bagian
bawah monumen dihiasi dengan ukiran Trisula bergambar Cakra, Stamba, dan Padma sebagai
simbol api perjuangan.
Duty 5
BJ HABIBI

Prof. Dr.ing. Ir. H. Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, FREng[1] (25 June 1936 – 11 September 2019)[2] was the third President of
the Republic of Indonesia. Previously, B.J. Habibie served as the 7th Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia, replacing
Try Sutrisno. B. J. Habibie replaced Suharto, who resigned from his presidency on May 21, 1998.[3][4] Prior to entering
politics, Habibie was widely known as a professor and scientist in international aviation technology and the only Indonesian
president with a technocratic background.
B.J. Habibie was then replaced by Abdurrahman Wahid[5] (Gus Dur) who was elected president on October 20, 1999 by the
MPR as a result of the 1999 election. By serving for 2 months and 7 days (as vice president) and also for 1 year and 5
months (as vice president) president), BJ Habibie is the Vice President and also the President of Indonesia with the shortest
term of office.[6]

Terjemahan
Prof.Dr.ing. Ir. H. Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, FREng[1] (25 Juni 1936 – 11 September 2019)[2] adalah Presiden ketiga
Republik Indonesia. Sebelumnya, B.J. Habibie menjabat sebagai Wakil Presiden ke-7 Republik Indonesia, menggantikan
Try Sutrisno. B.J. Habibie menggantikan Suharto, yang mengundurkan diri dari kursi kepresidenannya pada 21 Mei 1998.[3]
[4] Sebelum terjun ke dunia politik, Habibie dikenal luas sebagai profesor dan ilmuwan di bidang teknologi penerbangan
internasional dan satu-satunya presiden Indonesia yang berlatar belakang teknokrat.
B.J. Habibie kemudian digantikan oleh Abdurrahman Wahid[5] (Gus Dur) yang terpilih sebagai presiden pada 20 Oktober
1999 oleh MPR sebagai hasil pemilu 1999. Dengan menjabat selama 2 bulan 7 hari (sebagai wakil presiden) dan juga
selama 1 tahun 5 bulan (sebagai wakil presiden) presiden), BJ Habibie adalah Wakil Presiden dan juga Presiden Indonesia
dengan masa jabatan terpendek.[6 ]

Ir. Soekarno was the first president of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as the proclaimer of this country. Soekarno is
familiarly called by the nickname Bung Karno. Bung Karno is also known as the Son of the Dawn because he was born at
dawn. Bung Karno was born in Surabaya, June 6, 1901 and died in Jakarta, June 21, 1970. Quoted from the RRI website,
Soekarno was originally given the name Koesno Sosrodihardjo. Because he was often sick, his name was changed to
Soekarno.
Soekarno is the son of Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. Bung Karno's mother was a Balinese
nobleman. Soekarno's parents met when his father was a teacher in Bali. Soekarni only briefly lived with his parents in
Blitar. Then he moved to Surabaya to finish elementary school. While in Surabaya, Bung Karno stayed at the residence of
Haji Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto. After graduating, Bung Karno continued his education at HBS (Hoogere Burger School).

Graduated in 1920, Soekarno continued his education at THS (Technische Hoogeschool) in Bandung. This THS is the
forerunner of the Bandung Institute of Technology. Soekarno graduated on May 25, 1926 and received the title "Ir". After
graduating, Soekarno founded the Bureau of Engineers together with Ir. Anwari in 1926. While in Bandung, Bung Karno was
active in many organizations. He also founded the Indonesian National Party on July 4, 1927. PNI is a party that aims to
liberate the Indonesian people. It was for this purpose that Soekarno was imprisoned on December 29, 1929 in the
Sukamiskin prison. Bung Karno was then repeatedly imprisoned because he remained steadfast in fighting for Indonesian
independence.
Soekarno's struggle was long enough before he was finally able to declare Indonesia's independence. On August 17, 1945,
together with Mohammad Hatta and several other figures, he declared the nation's independence.

Terjemahan

Ir. Soekarno adalah presiden pertama Republik Indonesia, sekaligus proklamator negara ini. Soekarno akrab disapa dengan
julukan Bung Karno. Bung Karno juga dikenal sebagai Putra Fajar karena lahir saat fajar. Bung Karno lahir di Surabaya, 6
Juni 1901 dan meninggal di Jakarta, 21 Juni 1970. Dikutip dari situs RRI, Soekarno awalnya diberi nama Koesno
Sosrodihardjo. Karena sering sakit, namanya diganti menjadi Soekarno.
Soekarno adalah anak dari Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo dan Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. Ibunda Bung Karno adalah seorang
bangsawan Bali. Orang tua Soekarno bertemu saat ayahnya menjadi guru di Bali. Soekarni hanya tinggal sebentar bersama
orang tuanya di Blitar. Kemudian ia pindah ke Surabaya untuk menyelesaikan sekolah dasar. Selama di Surabaya, Bung
Karno menginap di kediaman Haji Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto. Setelah lulus, Bung Karno melanjutkan pendidikannya di
HBS (Hoogere Burger School).

Lulus tahun 1920, Soekarno melanjutkan pendidikannya di THS (Technische Hoogeschool) di Bandung. THS ini merupakan
cikal bakal Institut Teknologi Bandung. Soekarno lulus pada 25 Mei 1926 dan mendapat gelar "Ir". Setelah lulus, Soekarno
mendirikan Biro Insinyur bersama Ir. Anwari pada tahun 1926. Selama di Bandung, Bung Karno aktif di berbagai organisasi.
Ia juga mendirikan Partai Nasional Indonesia pada 4 Juli 1927. PNI adalah partai yang bertujuan untuk memerdekakan
rakyat Indonesia. Untuk tujuan inilah Soekarno dipenjarakan pada tanggal 29 Desember 1929 di penjara Sukamiskin. Bung
Karno kemudian berulang kali dipenjara karena tetap teguh memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Indonesia.
Perjuangan Soekarno cukup lama sebelum akhirnya bisa memproklamasikan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Pada tanggal 17
Agustus 1945, bersama Mohammad Hatta dan beberapa tokoh lainnya, ia mendeklarasikan kemerdekaan bangsa.

RA KARTINI

RA Kartini or known as Raden Ajeng Kartini was born in Jepara, Central Java, on April 21, 1879. That is the reason Kartini
Day is celebrated every April 21 which corresponds to the birth date of Kartini herself. She is an indigenous woman of noble
descent from the couple Raden Mas Adipati Ario Sosroningrat and M.A. give up. Therefore, it is allowed to study at ELS or
Europeesche Lagere School.
Unfortunately at that time, only children who had descendants were allowed to receive primary school education. Even the
Javanese tradition is only allowed for girls up to the age of 12 years.
17 September 1904, Kartini died four days after giving birth to her first child, RM Soesalit Djojoadhiningrat. Kartini was
buried in Bulu Village, Rembang Regency
After Kartini's departure, the letters she sent to her friends in the Netherlands were collected by Jacques Henrij Abendanon,
Minister of Culture, Religion and Crafts of the Dutch East Indies. Then the collection of letters was made into a book with the
title 'Door Duisternis tot Licht' which was later translated into 'From Darkness to Light'.

Kartini's thoughts that she put into these letters bore fruit because they were able to attract the attention of the public,
especially the Dutch. Meanwhile, the Kartini Foundation was only formed in 1916 in Semarang, Yogyakarta, Surabaya,
Malang, and Cirebon. Kartini Foundation itself is a school for girls.
Because of Kartini's services, on May 2, 1964, she was given the title as a National Independence Hero by President
Soekarno who also set April 21 as Kartini Day to remember her services.

Terjemahan

RA Kartini atau yang dikenal dengan Raden Ajeng Kartini lahir di Jepara, Jawa Tengah, pada tanggal 21 April 1879. Itulah
sebabnya Hari Kartini diperingati setiap tanggal 21 April yang bertepatan dengan tanggal lahir Kartini sendiri. Ia adalah
seorang wanita pribumi keturunan bangsawan dari pasangan Raden Mas Adipati Ario Sosroningrat dan M.A. menyerah.
Oleh karena itu, diperbolehkan untuk belajar di ELS atau Europeesche Lagere School.
Sayangnya saat itu, hanya anak-anak yang memiliki keturunan saja yang boleh mengenyam pendidikan sekolah dasar.
Bahkan tradisi Jawa hanya diperbolehkan untuk anak perempuan sampai dengan usia 12 tahun.
17 September 1904, Kartini meninggal empat hari setelah melahirkan anak pertamanya, RM Soesalit Djojoadhiningrat.
Kartini dimakamkan di Desa Bulu, Kabupaten Rembang
Setelah kepergian Kartini, surat-surat yang dikirimkannya kepada teman-temannya di Belanda dikumpulkan oleh Jacques
Henrij Abendanon, Menteri Kebudayaan, Agama, dan Kerajinan Hindia Belanda. Kemudian kumpulan surat-surat tersebut
dibuat menjadi sebuah buku dengan judul 'Door Duisternis tot Licht' yang kemudian diterjemahkan menjadi 'Dari Gelap
Menuju Terang'.

Pemikiran Kartini yang ia masukkan ke dalam surat-surat tersebut membuahkan hasil karena mampu menarik perhatian
masyarakat, khususnya Belanda. Sedangkan Yayasan Kartini baru dibentuk pada tahun 1916 di Semarang, Yogyakarta,
Surabaya, Malang, dan Cirebon. Yayasan Kartini sendiri merupakan sekolah untuk anak perempuan.
Karena jasa-jasa Kartini, pada 2 Mei 1964, ia diberi gelar Pahlawan Kemerdekaan Nasional oleh Presiden Soekarno yang
sekaligus menetapkan 21 April sebagai Hari Kartini untuk mengenang jasa-jasanya.

CUT NYAK DIEN

Cut Nyak Dhien (old spelling: Tjoet Nja' Dhien, Lampadang, Kingdom of Aceh, 1848 – Sumedang, West Java, 6 November
1908;[1] buried in Gunung Puyuh, Sumedang) was an Indonesian National Hero from Aceh who fought against the Dutch in
the Aceh War. After the area of VI Mukim was attacked, she fled, while her husband Ibrahim Lamnga fought against the
Dutch. The death of Ibrahim Lamnga in Gle Tarum on June 29, 1878 then dragged Cut Nyak Dhien further in his resistance
to the Dutch. Cut Nyak Dhien died on November 6, 1908 and was buried in Mount Quail, Sumedang. The name Cut Nyak
Dhien is now immortalized as Cut Nyak Dhien Nagan Raya Airport in Meulaboh.[5]

Terjemahan

Cut Nyak Dhien (ejaan lama: Tjoet Nja' Dhien, Lampadang, Kerajaan Aceh, 1848 – Sumedang, Jawa Barat, 6 November
1908;[1] dimakamkan di Gunung Puyuh, Sumedang) adalah seorang Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia dari Aceh yang berjuang
melawan Belanda dalam Perang Aceh. Setelah daerah VI Mukim diserang, dia melarikan diri, sedangkan suaminya Ibrahim
Lamnga berperang melawan Belanda. Meninggalnya Ibrahim Lamnga di Gle Tarum pada tanggal 29 Juni 1878 kemudian
menyeret Cut Nyak Dhien lebih jauh dalam perlawanannya terhadap Belanda. Cut Nyak Dhien meninggal pada tanggal 6
November 1908 dan dimakamkan di Gunung Puyuh, Sumedang. Nama Cut Nyak Dhien kini diabadikan sebagai Bandara
Cut Nyak Dhien Nagan Raya di Meulaboh.[5]

Martha Christina Tiahahu (4 January 1800 – 2 January 1818) was a girl from Abubu Village on Nusalaut Island. Born around
1800 and when he took up arms against the Dutch colonialists he was 17 years old. His father was Kapitan Paulus Tiahahu,
a captain from the country of Abubu who was also Thomas Matulessy's assistant in the Pattimura War of 1817 against the
Dutch.[1]
Martha Christina Tiahahu was recorded as a brave freedom fighter where when she entered the battlefield against the Dutch
colonial army in the Pattimura War in 1817, at that time she was still a teenager. His courage and consequent are very well
known among the fighters, the wider community, and even the enemies. Since the beginning of the struggle, he always took
part and never gave up. With his long hair flowing back and tied with a beaver cloth (red) head, he still accompanies his
father in every battle, both on Nusalaut Island and on Saparua Island. Day and night he was always present and participated
in the construction of fortifications. He not only took up arms, but also encouraged women in other countries to help men in
every battlefield so that the Dutch were overwhelmed by the women who fought.

Martha Christina Tiahahu met her death and with military honors her body was launched in the Banda Sea, precisely
between Buru Island and Manipa Island on January 2, 1818. To appreciate her services and sacrifices, Martha Christina
Tiahahu was inaugurated as a Hero of National Independence by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia.
The reason for idolizing Martha Christina Tiahahu: apart from encouraging women to join men on the battlefield, she also
fought to free her father from the death penalty.

Terjemahan

Martha Christina Tiahahu (4 Januari 1800 – 2 Januari 1818) adalah seorang gadis dari Desa Abubu di Pulau Nusalaut. Lahir
sekitar tahun 1800 dan ketika dia mengangkat senjata melawan penjajah Belanda dia berusia 17 tahun. Ayahnya adalah
Kapitan Paulus Tiahahu, seorang kapten dari negara Abubu yang juga asisten Thomas Matulessy dalam Perang Pattimura
tahun 1817 melawan Belanda.[1]
Martha Christina Tiahahu tercatat sebagai seorang pejuang kemerdekaan yang pemberani dimana saat memasuki medan
pertempuran melawan tentara kolonial Belanda dalam Perang Pattimura tahun 1817, saat itu ia masih remaja. Keberanian
dan konsekuensinya sangat terkenal di kalangan para pejuang, masyarakat luas, bahkan para musuh. Sejak awal
perjuangan, ia selalu ambil bagian dan pantang menyerah. Dengan rambut panjangnya yang tergerai ke belakang dan diikat
dengan kain kepala berang-berang (merah), ia tetap menemani ayahnya dalam setiap pertempuran, baik di Pulau Nusalaut
maupun di Pulau Saparua. Siang malam dia selalu hadir dan berpartisipasi dalam
pembangunan benteng. Dia tidak hanya mengangkat senjata, tetapi juga mendorong wanita di negara lain untuk membantu
pria di setiap medan perang sehingga Belanda kewalahan dengan wanita yang berperang. Martha Christina Tiahahu
menemui ajalnya dan dengan penghormatan militer jenazahnya diluncurkan di Laut Banda, tepatnya antara Pulau Buru dan
Pulau Manipa pada tanggal 2 Januari 1818. Untuk menghargai jasa dan pengorbanannya, Martha Christina Tiahahu dilantik
sebagai Pahlawan Kemerdekaan Nasional oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Indonesia. Alasan mengidolakan Martha
Christina Tiahahu: selain mendorong perempuan untuk bergabung dengan laki-laki di medan perang, ia juga berjuang untuk
membebaskan ayahnya dari hukuman mati.

RASUNA SAID

Hajjah Rangkayo[note 1] Rasuna Said (14 September 1910 – 2 November 1965) was an Indonesian independence fighter
and also a national hero of Indonesia. Like Kartini, she also fights for equal rights between men and women. He was buried
at TMP Kalibata, Jakarta.
H.R. Rasuna Said was born on September 14, 1910, in Panyinggahan Village, Maninjau, Agam Regency, West Sumatra.
He is a descendant of Minang nobility. His father's name was Muhamad Said, a Minangkabau merchant and former
movement activist.

Terjemahan

Hajjah Rangkayo[note 1] Rasuna Said (14 September 1910 – 2 November 1965) adalah seorang pejuang kemerdekaan
Indonesia dan juga pahlawan nasional Indonesia. Seperti Kartini, ia juga memperjuangkan persamaan hak antara laki-laki
dan perempuan. Ia dimakamkan di TMP Kalibata, Jakarta.
H.R. Rasuna Said lahir pada tanggal 14 September 1910 di Desa Panyinggahan, Maninjau, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera
Barat. Ia adalah keturunan bangsawan Minang. Ayahnya bernama Muhamad Said, seorang saudagar Minangkabau dan
mantan aktivis gerakan.

RADEN DEWI SARTIKA

Raden Dewi Sartika (Sundanese: ᮓᮦᮝᮤ , translit. Radén Déwi Sartika; 4 December 1884 – 11 September 1947) was a
pioneering figure in education for women. He was recognized as a National Hero by the Government of Indonesia in 1966.
Dewi Sartika was born to a well-known Sundanese family, namely R. Rangga Somanegara and R. A. Rajapermas in
Cicalengka on December 4, 1884.[1][2] When he was a child, he always played the role of a teacher when after school with
his friends.[1][3] After his father died, he lived with his uncle. He received an education according to Sundanese culture by
his uncle, even though he had previously received knowledge of western culture.[4] In 1899, he moved to Bandung.[3]
On January 16, 1904, he founded a school called the Wife's School in the Pendopo, Bandung Regency. The school was
then relocated to Jalan Ciguriang and changed its name to Kaoetamaan Isteri School in 1910.[5][6] He taught the women
reading, writing, arithmetic, religious education and various skills. In 1912, there were already nine schools spread
throughout West Java, then later developed into one school for each city and district in 1920.[4] In September 1929, the
school changed its name to Raden Dewi School.[4]

Terjemahan

Raden Dewi Sartika (Bahasa Sunda: , terjemahan Raden Déwi Sartika; 4 Desember 1884 – 11 September 1947) adalah
seorang tokoh perintis pendidikan bagi perempuan. Dia diakui sebagai Pahlawan Nasional oleh Pemerintah Indonesia pada
tahun 1966.
Dewi Sartika lahir dari keluarga Sunda yang cukup terkenal yaitu R. Rangga Somanegara dan R. A. Rajapermas di
Cicalengka pada tanggal 4 Desember 1884.[1][2] Saat kecil, ia selalu berperan sebagai guru saat sepulang sekolah
bersama teman-temannya.[1][3] Setelah ayahnya meninggal, dia tinggal bersama pamannya. Ia mendapat pendidikan
budaya sunda dari pamannya, padahal sebelumnya ia telah mendapat pengetahuan tentang budaya barat.[4] Pada tahun
1899, ia pindah ke Bandung.[3]
Pada 16 Januari 1904, ia mendirikan sekolah bernama Sekolah Istri di Pendopo, Kabupaten Bandung. Sekolah tersebut
kemudian dipindahkan ke Jalan Ciguriang dan berganti nama menjadi Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri pada tahun 1910.[5][6]
Dia mengajar wanita membaca, menulis, berhitung, pendidikan agama dan berbagai keterampilan. Pada tahun 1912, sudah
ada sembilan sekolah yang tersebar di seluruh Jawa Barat, kemudian berkembang menjadi satu sekolah untuk setiap kota
dan kabupaten pada tahun 1920.[4] Pada bulan September 1929, sekolah tersebut berubah nama menjadi Sekolah Raden
Dewi.[4]

ROHANA KUDUS

Roehana Koeddoes (EBI: Ruhana Kuddus, or Rohana Kudus in the popular version[note 1] 20 December 1884 – 17 August
1972) was Indonesia's first journalist.[3] In 1911, Ruhana founded the Amai Setia Handicraft School (KAS) in Koto Gadang.
While active in the field of education that she enjoys, Ruhana writes for the women's newspaper, Poetri India. When the
Dutch East Indies government banned it, Ruhana took the initiative to establish a newspaper, called Edit Melayu, which was
listed as one of the first women's newspapers in Indonesia.[4] Roehana lived at the same time as Kartini, when women's
access to a good education was very limited.

Terjemahan

Roehana Koeddoes (EBI: Ruhana Kuddus, atau Rohana Kudus dalam versi populer[catatan 1] 20 Desember 1884 – 17
Agustus 1972) adalah jurnalis pertama di Indonesia.[3] Pada tahun 1911, Ruhana mendirikan Sekolah Kerajinan Amai Setia
(KAS) di Koto Gadang. Sembari aktif di bidang pendidikan yang ia sukai, Ruhana menulis untuk surat kabar wanita, Poetri
India. Ketika pemerintah Hindia Belanda melarangnya, Ruhana berinisiatif untuk mendirikan sebuah surat kabar yang diberi
nama Edit Melayu, yang tercatat sebagai salah satu surat kabar wanita pertama di Indonesia.[4] Roehana hidup pada masa
yang sama dengan Kartini, ketika akses perempuan terhadap pendidikan yang baik sangat terbatas.
Duty 6

Strong Wind
Once there was a great warrior named Strong Wind. He lived with his sister in a tent on the shore of the Atlantic Ocean.
Strong Wind had an amazing power. He was able to make himself invisible. His sister could see him, but no one else could.
He said he would marry the first woman who could see him as he came home at the end of the day.
Many women came to the tent to watch for him. When his sister saw him coming, she would ask, ‘Do you see him?’
Each girl would answer,’Oh,yes! I see him!’
Then Strong Wind’s sister would ask, ‘What is he pulling his sled with?’
And the girl would answer, ‘with a rope’ or ‘with a wooden pole.’
Then Stong Wind’s sister would know that they were lying, because their guesses were wrong. Many tried and lied and
failed. For Strong Wind would not marry anyone who was untruthful.
A chief lived in the village. His wife had died, but he had three daughters. One was much younger than the other two. She
was gentle and kind and beautiful, but her sisters were jealous of her and treated her badly. They cut off her long black hair
and they made her wear rags. They also buned her face with coals from the fire to make her look ugly. And they lied to their
father and said that she had done these things to herself. But she remained kind and gentle and went about her work with a
patient heart.
The two older sisters also went to try and see Strong Wind. When he was coming Strong Wind’s sister asked them, ‘Do you
see him?’
‘Oh, yes! I see him!’ each of them answered.
‘What is his bow made out of?’ asked Strong Wind’s sister.
‘Out of iron,’ answered one. ‘Out of strong wood,’ answered the other.
‘You have not seen him,’ said Strong Wind’s sister.
Strong Wind himself heard them and knew that they had lied. They went into the tent but still they could not see him. They
went home very sad.
One day the youngest daughter went to try and see Strong Wind. She was wearing rags, and her face was covered in
burns. As she went along the road, people pointed and laughed at her, but still she continued on her way. When she got to
Strong Wind’s tend she waited.
When Strong Wind was coming, his sister asked the girl, ‘Do you see him?’
‘No,’the girl answered. ‘I do not see him.’
Strong Wind’s sister was surprised because the girl had told the truth. ‘Now do you see him?’ asked Strong Wind’s sister.
‘Yes,’ answered the girl. ‘Now I do see him. He is magnificent.’
‘What is his bow made of?’ asked Strong Wind’s sister.
‘The rainbow,’ answered the girl.
‘And what is the bowstring made of?’ asked Strong Wind’s sister.
‘Of stars,’ answered the girl.
Then Strong Wind’s sister knew that the girl could really see him. He had let her see him because she had told the truth.
‘You really have seen him,’ said Strong Wind’s sister. Then the sister washed the girl, and all the burns went away. Her hair
grew long and black again. The sister dressed the girl in fine clothes. Strong Wind came and the girl became his wife.
The girls’ two older sisters were very angry, but Strong Wind turned them into aspen trees. Ever since that day, the leaves of
the aspen tree tremble with fear whenever he comes near, because they know he remembers their lying and their
meanness.

Terjemahan

Angin kencang

Alkisah ada seorang pendekar hebat bernama Strong Wind. Dia tinggal bersama saudara perempuannya di sebuah tenda
di tepi Samudra Atlantik. Strong Wind memiliki kekuatan yang luar biasa. Dia mampu membuat dirinya tidak terlihat.
Kakaknya bisa melihatnya, tapi tidak ada orang lain yang bisa melihatnya. Dia berkata dia akan menikahi wanita pertama
yang bisa melihatnya saat dia pulang ke rumah di penghujung hari.
Banyak wanita datang ke tenda untuk mengawasinya. Ketika saudara perempuannya melihatnya datang, dia akan
bertanya, 'Apakah kamu melihatnya?'
Setiap gadis akan menjawab, 'Oh, ya! Saya melihat dia!'
Kemudian saudara perempuan Strong Wind akan bertanya, 'Dengan apa dia menarik kereta luncurnya?'
Dan gadis itu akan menjawab, 'dengan tali' atau 'dengan tongkat kayu.'
Kemudian saudara perempuan Stong Wind akan tahu bahwa mereka berbohong, karena tebakan mereka salah. Banyak
yang mencoba dan berbohong dan gagal. Karena Strong Wind tidak akan menikahi siapa pun yang tidak jujur. Seorang
kepala tinggal di desa. Istrinya telah meninggal, tetapi dia memiliki tiga anak perempuan. Yang satu jauh lebih muda dari
dua lainnya. Dia lembut dan baik hati dan cantik, tetapi saudara perempuannya cemburu padanya dan memperlakukannya
dengan buruk. Mereka memotong rambut hitam panjangnya dan mereka membuatnya memakai kain compang-camping.
Mereka juga menutupi wajahnya dengan bara api untuk membuatnya terlihat jelek. Dan mereka berbohong kepada ayah
mereka dan mengatakan bahwa dia telah melakukan hal-hal ini untuk dirinya sendiri. Tapi dia tetap baik dan lembut dan
melakukan pekerjaannya dengan hati yang sabar.
Kedua kakak perempuan itu juga pergi untuk mencoba dan melihat Strong Wind. Ketika dia datang, saudara perempuan
Strong Wind bertanya kepada mereka, 'Apakah kamu melihatnya?'
'Oh ya! Saya melihatnya!’ masing-masing menjawab.
“Terbuat dari apa busurnya?” tanya saudara perempuan Strong Wind.
'Kehabisan besi,' jawab salah satunya. 'Dari kayu yang kuat,' jawab yang lain.
'Kamu belum melihatnya,' kata saudara perempuan Strong Wind.
Strong Wind sendiri mendengar mereka dan tahu bahwa mereka telah berbohong. Mereka pergi ke tenda tapi tetap tidak
bisa melihatnya. Mereka pulang dengan sangat sedih.

Suatu hari putri bungsu pergi untuk mencoba dan melihat Angin Kuat. Dia mengenakan kain compang-camping, dan
wajahnya dipenuhi luka bakar. Saat dia berjalan di sepanjang jalan, orang-orang menunjuk dan menertawakannya, tetapi
dia tetap melanjutkan perjalanannya. Ketika dia sampai di rumah Strong Wind, dia menunggu.
Ketika Angin Kuat datang, saudara perempuannya bertanya kepada gadis itu, 'Apakah kamu melihatnya?'
"Tidak," jawab gadis itu. "Aku tidak melihatnya."
Adik Strong Wind terkejut karena gadis itu mengatakan yang sebenarnya. 'Sekarang apakah Anda melihatnya?' tanya
saudara perempuan Strong Wind.
'Ya,' jawab gadis itu. 'Sekarang aku melihatnya. Dia luar biasa.
'Terbuat dari apa busurnya?' tanya saudara perempuan Strong Wind.
"Pelangi," jawab gadis itu.
“Dan tali busurnya terbuat dari apa?” tanya saudara perempuan Strong Wind.
'Dari bintang,' jawab gadis itu.
Kemudian saudara perempuan Strong Wind tahu bahwa gadis itu benar-benar dapat melihatnya. Dia membiarkannya
melihatnya karena dia mengatakan yang sebenarnya.
"Kamu benar-benar telah melihatnya," kata saudara perempuan Strong Wind. Kemudian saudari itu memandikan gadis itu,
dan semua luka bakarnya hilang. Rambutnya menjadi panjang dan hitam kembali. Saudari itu mendandani gadis itu dengan
pakaian yang bagus. Angin Kuat datang dan gadis itu menjadi istrinya.
Kedua kakak perempuan gadis itu sangat marah, tetapi Strong Wind mengubah mereka menjadi pohon aspen. Sejak hari
itu, daun-daun pohon aspen bergetar ketakutan setiap kali dia mendekat, karena mereka tahu dia mengingat kebohongan
dan kejahatan mereka.
Duty 7

Farewell to You
Well it's time to say goodbye my friend
I'm glad you stayed until the end
I hope that you've enjoyed the time we spent
Though I know that I'll be back again
I don't know just how soon my friend
Until we meet again just think of me
I'll think of you
It was easier to say hello
Than to say goodbye
Now the bus is leaving once again
I bid farewell to you
Oh oh yeah
I remember all the fun we had
And all the tears when times were bad
But you were there when we were down and out
And I know that I will not forget
What was written and what was said
And who was there when we were not on top
Of the world
It was easier
Yes it's time to say auf Wiedersehn
Sayonata and ciao my friend
You'll always have a place within my heart
And rock will come and rock will go
The scene will change and time will show
But still I hope that you'll be there for me
I'll be there for you
It was easier to say hello