MES 307 GM Soal-Saja

GETARAN MEKANIS
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Getaran Bebas
Soal getaran
1. Sebuah mesin dengan berat 1 ton diinstalasi diatas pondasi dengan
konstanta pegas sebesar 12 x 105 N/m. Tentukan frekuensi natural
sistem tersebut.
2. Suatu massa 2,5 kg digantungkan pada suatu pegas dan
menyebabkan perpanjangan 12,5 mm. Tentukan frekuensi natural
sistim tersebut
3. Sebuah mesin dipasang pada bantalan karet untuk mengisolasi dari
pondasinya. Jika bantalan karet terdefleksi 5 mm karena berat mesin,
hitunglah frekuensi natural sistim.
Soal-soal Getaran Bebas 2

Referensi
Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 3

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Referensi

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Deflexion of Beam and Plate




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Spring Stiffness
Sping Stiffness Hera© 22

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Getaran Bebas dengan Redaman Viscous









GETARAN MEKANIS
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Getaran Bebas dengan Redaman Coulumb



GETARAN MEKANIS
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Getaran Harmonik Paksa
Soal-soal Getaran Harmonik Paksa
Soal-soal Getaran Harmonik Paksa Hera© 39

Rumus-rumus : Mechanical Vibrations – Single Degree-of-Freedom systems
Forced (harmonically excited) single DoF vibration – undamped.
• Applying the initial conditions x( t  0 )  x0 and x( t  0 )  x0 gives:
F0 x0
C1  x0  and C2 
k  m 2 n
• The complete solution becomes:
 F0   x0  F0
x( t )   x0  2
cos (  n t )     sin ( nt )  cos ( t )
 k  m   n k  m 2
• The maximum amplitude of the steady-state solution can be written as:
X 1 F0 1
 where  st  X   st
 st  
2 k  
2
1  1 
 n   n 
• X/st is the ratio of the dynamic to the static amplitude and is known as the amplification factor or amplification
ratio and is dependent on the frequency ratio r = /n.
Mechanical Vibrations – Single Degree-of-Freedom systems

• The complete solution
 F0   x0  F0
x( t )   x0   cos( n t )    sin( n t )  cos( t )
 k  m 2   n k  m 2
can be written as:

 st
x( t )  Acos( n t   )  2
cos( t ) for  / n  1
 
1  
 n 
 st
x( t )  Acos( n t   )  2
cos( t ) for  / n  1
 
1  
 n 
where A and  are functions of x0 and x0 as before.
• The complete solution is a sum of two cosines with frequencies corresponding to the natural and forcing
(excitation) frequencies.
Mechanical Vibrations – Single Degree-of-Freedom systems

• The complete solution
 F0   x0  F0
x( t )   x0   cos( n t )    sin( n t )  cos( t )
 k  m 2   n k  m 2
can be written as:
 st
x( t )  Acos( nt   )  2
cos( t ) for  / n  1
 
1 
 n 
 st
x( t )  Acos( nt   )  2
cos( t ) for  / n  1
 
1 
 n 
where A and  are functions of x0 and x0 as before.
• The complete solution is a sum of two cosines with frequencies corresponding to the natural and forcing
(excitation) frequencies.
for resonance :  / n  1
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A Damped System Under Harmonic Force
Soal-soal Getaran Harmonik Paksa dg redaman Hera© 47




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Two Degree of Freedom

2-DOF
Soal-soal Getaran Two Degree of Freedom Hera© 56

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Soal-soal Bab 5 William T Thomson

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1. Tentukan persamaan gerak untuk sistim yang terlihat pada gambar P5.1 dan tentukan
frekuensi natural dan bentuk ragamnya
2. Tentukan ragam normal dan frekuensi sistim yang terlihat pada Gambar P5.2 jika n=1.
3. Untuk sistim dalam soal nomor 2 diatas, tentukan frekuensi natural sebagai fungsi n.
4. Tentukan frekuensu natural dan bentuk ragam sistim yang terlihat pada gambar P5.4.

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Referensi

GETARAN MEKANIS
Contoh Soal-soal
Ujian
Soal ujian
Soal-soal Getaran 93
Soal ujian
Soal ujian
Spring Stiffness

MES 307 GM Soal-Saja

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GETARAN MEKANIS

Soal-soal Getaran Bebas 2

Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 3

Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 4

Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 5

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Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 13

Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 14

Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 15

Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 16

Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 17

Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 18

Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 19

Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 20

Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 21

Sping Stiffness Hera© 22

Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 23

Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 24

Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 25

Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 26

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Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 33

Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 35

Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 36

Soal-soal Getaran Bebas Hera© 37

Soal-soal Getaran Harmonik Paksa Hera© 39

Forced (harmonically excited) single DoF vibration – undamped.

• Applying the initial conditions x( t  0 )  x0 and x( t  0 )  x0 gives:

• The complete solution becomes:

• The maximum amplitude of the steady-state solution can be written as:

Forced (harmonically excited) single DoF vibration – undamped.

can be written as:

Forced (harmonically excited) single DoF vibration – undamped.

can be written as:

Soal-soal Getaran Harmonik Paksa Hera© 43

Soal-soal Getaran Harmonik Paksa Hera© 44

Soal-soal Getaran Harmonik Paksa Hera© 45

Soal-soal Getaran Harmonik Paksa Hera© 46

Soal-soal Getaran Harmonik Paksa dg redaman Hera© 47

Soal-soal Getaran Harmonik Paksa dg redaman Hera© 48

Soal-soal Getaran Harmonik Paksa dg redaman Hera© 49

Soal-soal Getaran Harmonik Paksa dg redaman Hera© 50

A Damped System Under Harmonic Force

Soal-soal Getaran Harmonik Paksa dg redaman Hera© 51

Soal-soal Getaran Harmonik Paksa dg redaman Hera© 52

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Soal-soal Getaran Harmonik Paksa dg redaman Hera© 54

Soal-soal Getaran Harmonik Paksa dg redaman Hera© 55

Two Degree of Freedom

Soal-soal Getaran Two Degree of Freedom Hera© 56

Soal-soal Getaran Two Degree of Freedom Hera© 57

Soal-soal Getaran Two Degree of Freedom Hera© 58