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Based on UN standard reference

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Keadaan masa kini

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Definition
Atau biasa disebut Draft Survey adalah suatu method/teknik/cara yang
dilakukan untuk mengetahui quantity muatan baik yang dimuat/dibongkar
ke/dari sebuah kapal dengan cara perhitungan displacement kapal dengan
cara membaca/mengukur draft marks kapal yang ada pada kedua lambung
kiri/kanan sebelum dan sesudah pemuatan/pembongkaran, dengan
memperhitungkan setiap perubahan liquid diatas kapal dan dengan
menggunakan prinsip Archimedes.

Perbedaan displacement pada saat sebelum pemuatan/pembongkaran

(initial survey) dengan displacement sesudah pemuatan/pembongkaran
(final survey), merupakan cargo/muatan yang termuat/terbongkar.
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“In other word is to calculate cargo loaded or discharged with
accuracy”
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Draught Survey

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Draught Survey

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Basic Rules

“Berat benda yang terapung di air sama dengan berat volume air yang di
pindahkan oleh benda tersebut atau dengan kata lain bobot air yang di
“displace” oleh kapal, sama dengan bobot kapal serta seluruh isinya atau
biasa di sebut dengan Displacement (Δ)”. – Hukum Archimedes”
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Hukum Archimedes
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Persyaratan ideal draught survey

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Persyaratan ideal draught survey

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Persyaratan ideal draught survey

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Clinometer
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Draft Marks
Suatu seri angka yang di terakan
di kedua sisi lambung atau badan
kapal pada bagian depan, tengah
dan belakang.
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Draft Marks
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How to read the draft

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How to read the draft

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How to read the draft

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How to read the draft

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TPC
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Load line

“Sebuah tanda pada lambung

kapal untuk membatasi draft
maksimum sebuah kapal demi
keamanan dan keselamatan
kapal sesuai dengan daearah /
musim dimana kapal tersebut
berlayar”
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Load line
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Correction
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Draft correction
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Draft correction
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Trim Correction
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Deformation Correction
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Deformation Correction
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Density Correction
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Density Observation
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Permasalahan yang mungkin timbul

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Some tricks in draught surveys

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Hydrostatic Table
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Sounding Tape & Water Paste

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Sounding ballast water tank

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Sampling air ballast

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Sampling seawater density

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Wave Damping Tube

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Wave Damping Tube

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Density Sampler
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Pengambilan sampling air laut

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Pengambilan sampling air laut

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• Displacement: bobot air yang di “displace”

oleh kapal, sama dengan bobot kapal serta seluruh
isinya.
• Lightship: bobot kapal tanpa muatan apapun.
• Constant: selisih antara bobot kapal tanpa
muatan apapun (waktu pertama kali diluncurkan)
dengan bobotnya ketika “kosong” pada saat survey.
• Consumables: bahan bakar, air tawar, minyak
lumas.
 Draft Survey

Initial Survey Final Survey

Drafts Drafts
Corr’ed Draft Corr’ed Draft
Displacement Displacement
Trim Correction Trim Correction
σ Correction σ Correction
Corr’ed Displacement Corr’ed Displacement
Deductibles Deductibles
A = Initial Net Displacement B = Final Net Displacement
A - B = Discharged cargo atau sebaliknya B - A = Loaded cargo

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DRAFT SURVEY Flow Chart

Draft-marks observation and sampling Apply 1st and 2nd Trim

water for Density check Corrections
Apply Density Correction
Deductible Weights Observation and
Calculation (consumable)
CORRECTED DISPLACEMENT
Obtained
Apply PP Correction to Observed Drafts

Apply DEDUCTIBLE WEIGHTS

Calculate Mean-Draft, Mean of Means-1, Deduction
Mean of Means-2 (Qm)

Use Qm to determine Scaled Displacement NET CORRECTED DISPLACEMENT

from Hydrostatic Table
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