PENGUKURAN MORFOMETRIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS MANOVA

4.1 Pendahuluan

Secara umum pengukuran karakter morfomerik ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi
morfologi dari beberapa spesies organisme yang berbeda, atau spesies yang sama dari populasi yang
berbeda. Metode morfometrik menjadi dasar dalam pengklasifikasian spesies organisme pada awal
mula ilmu taksonomi berkembang.

4.2 Tujuan

Terapan materi ini bertujuan agar mahasiswa mampu memahami dan menerapkan analisis
MANOVA pada data morfometrik dalam perannya untuk klasifikasi organisme.

Cara kerja Analisis data Morfometrik menggunanan Multivariat Analisis, yaitu Discriminant
Function Analysis (DFA):

a. Setiap kelompok mahasiswa menentukan jenis ikan yang berbeda untuk diukur karakter
morfometriknya.
b. Tentukan karakter apa saja yang ingin diukur (karakter ini harus sama untuk semua spesies
ikan atau kelompok): Dalam praktikum ini disepakati 12 karakter berikut ini yang diukur:
 Gambar. Karakter morfometrik ikan yang diukur

No. Nama karakter Notasi

1. Total length/panjang total TL

2. Standart length/panjang standard SL

3. Head length HL

4. Caudal pundacle length/panjang batang ekor CPL

5. Snouth length/panjang moncong SnL

6. Dorsal depth/Tinggi sirip dorsal DD

7. Dorsal base length/panjang dasar sirip dorsal DBL

8. Eye diameter/diameter mata ED

9. Caudal pundacle depth/tinggi batang ekor CPD

10. Pectoral fin length/panjang sirip dada PFL

11. Ventral fin length/panjang sirip perut VFL

12. Head depth/tinggi kepala HD

c. Jumlah sample ikan yang diperlukan adalah minimal 3x jumlah karakter yang diukur.
d. Pengukuran dilakukan sedapatkan mungkin dengan calliper (jangka sorong) dengan tingkat
ketelitian tinggi (digital), jika tidak ada maka mistar/pengaris dapat digunakan dengan satuan
pengukuran alam milimeter (mm).
e. Berikut contoh data yang telah dikompilasi untuk 31 ekor ikan per masing-masing jenis
Data Morfometrik Ikan Kawan Hasil Pengukuran:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M

1 TL SL HDL CPL SL DD DBL ED CPD BD PFL VFL HD

2 84.4 66 19.71 10.02 4.87 15.44 10.35 3.52 8.69 21.06 14.25 13.44 9.8

3 99.75 78.92 23.16 15.05 5.79 17.35 10.18 4.37 10.44 26.08 15.8 15.16 11.02

4 108.62 84.42 23.78 16.41 6.1 21.3 13.53 5.29 10.5 26.27 17.14 14.67 11.78

5 99.47 77.68 23.57 14.24 6.11 18.6 13.24 4.47 9.88 25.17 15.65 14.9 12.18

6 99.73 76.77 22.6 14.55 6.17 19.59 11.46 4.52 9.96 24.2 13.8 13.43 10.82

7 97.08 75.18 22.81 13.55 5.9 18.61 11.05 4.78 9.05 24.34 15.78 13.35 10.56

8 100.95 80.08 23.62 15.2 5.9 18.75 11.74 4.9 9.9 27.22 15.88 15.37 11.27

9 99.6 78.49 21.55 13.78 5.74 19.7 11.96 4.76 10.08 24.33 16.8 14.53 11.13

10 89.78 68.97 19.49 12.7 5.17 18.07 11.31 4.5 9.69 22.69 13.77 12.33 10.01

11 82.95 67.56 18.69 11.56 5.29 13.22 8.5 4.42 8.66 21.32 12.21 11.43 10.96

12 82.47 63.86 18.42 12.78 4.8 15.44 9.02 4.19 8.37 20.8 14.06 11.44 9.04

13 97.48 76.4 21.88 14.4 5.65 18.08 11.03 4.55 8.7 20.36 14.44 12.6 10.9

14 105.38 83.47 22.92 14 6 20.81 13.16 4.77 10.01 24.52 17.84 15.31 10.89

15 101.22 81.21 23.74 13.4 6.19 16.22 11.5 4.92 10.71 26.63 16.21 14.92 12.66

16 110.81 91.81 26.29 16.98 6.93 14.01 10.69 5.47 11.33 29.25 15.35 14.15 13.27

17 114.68 94.97 27.29 14.29 6.79 19.74 14.83 5.55 11.91 30.45 15.2 14.9 13.45

18 111.15 91.26 26.06 14.93 7.87 14.56 11.9 5.73 11.43 29.45 14.27 14.04 13.21

19 107.61 86.84 26.1 16.21 7.67 18.55 13 5.44 10.84 26.71 16.58 14.8 12.85

20 111.04 86.79 25.78 14.59 6.19 16.31 11.68 5.84 10.23 25.46 18.15 15.75 13.58

21 98.48 80.35 23.04 14.24 5.85 14.95 11.79 4.71 10.02 23.6 14.23 13.2 11.4

22 103.02 81.24 23.19 15.97 6.16 16.22 12.25 4.41 10.54 25.68 17.35 14.93 11.82

23 99.33 78.45 22.79 12.46 7.26 15.66 14.18 4.98 10.95 26.8 15.4 13.74 12.64

24 85.45 69.96 19.64 10.56 5.55 12.26 9.97 4.2 8.74 22.6 11.93 11.6 11.14

25 90.08 72.25 19.48 13.6 5.02 13.14 12.26 4.4 8.39 21.23 12.61 10.58 10.58

26 95.07 72.85 21.54 12.69 6.21 14.66 12.6 4.87 9.8 24.99 13.07 12.15 12.52

27 100.07 80.15 23.06 14.46 6.51 13.82 12.67 5.12 10 25.38 14.82 14.09 12.06

28 79.29 63.37 18.66 10.68 4.33 12.77 8.88 3.93 7.99 19.12 11.33 10.01 9.64

29 89.44 72.29 19.56 11.71 5.09 14.2 11.78 4.43 10.05 25.29 12.96 13.55 10.87

30 83.59 64.25 19.65 10.36 5.21 11.39 10.6 4.62 8.37 20.83 11.53 10.24 9.79

31
84.86 67.86 20.11 10.74 6.17 11.82 10.52 4.8 9.04 21.65 11.71 11.92 10.31
g. Tranformasikan data diatas dengan rumus: Mtrans = M x 100/TL (m data hasil pengkuran, TL adalah
panjang total): Rumus di exell: B2*(100/$A$2)  Copy paste utk raw yang sama. Kerjakan untuk
semua raw (data individu yang sama). Sehingga dihasilkan hasil transformasi:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M

1 TL SL HDL CPL SL DD DBL ED CPD BD PFL VFL HD

2 78.199 23.353 11.872 5.7701 18.2938 12.263 4.1706 10.296 24.9526 16.883 15.9241 11.611
05 08 04 42 4 03 16 21 1 89 7 37

3 79.117 23.218 15.087 5.8045 17.3934 10.205 4.3809 10.466 26.1453 15.839 15.1979 11.047
79 05 72 11 8 51 52 17 6 6 9 62

4 77.720 21.892 15.107 5.6159 19.6096 12.456 4.8701 9.6667 24.1852 15.779 10.845
49 84 71 09 5 27 9 28 3 78 13.5058 15

5 78.093 23.695 14.315 6.1425 18.6991 13.310 4.4938 9.9326 25.3041 15.733 14.9793 12.244
9 59 87 56 1 55 17 43 1 39 9 9

6 76.977 22.661 14.589 6.1867 19.6430 11.491 4.5322 9.9869 24.2655 13.837 13.4663 10.849
84 19 39 04 4 03 37 65 2 36 6 29

7 77.441 23.496 13.957 6.0774 19.1697 11.382 4.9237 9.3222 25.0721 16.254 13.7515 10.877
29 09 56 62 6 37 74 08 1 64 5 63

8 79.326 23.397 15.056 5.8444 18.5735 11.629 4.8538 9.8068 26.9638 15.730 15.2253 11.163
4 72 96 77 5 52 88 35 4 56 6 94

9 78.805 21.636 13.835 5.7630 19.7791 12.008 4.7791 10.120 24.4277 16.867 14.5883 11.174
22 55 34 52 2 03 16 48 1 47 5 7

10 76.821 21.708 14.145 5.7585 20.1269 12.597 5.0122 10.793 25.2728 15.337 13.7335 11.149
12 62 69 21 8 46 52 05 9 49 7 48

11 81.446 22.531 13.936 6.3773 15.9373 10.247 5.3285 10.440 25.7022 14.719 13.7793 13.212
65 65 11 36 1 14 11 02 3 71 9 78

12 77.434 22.335 15.496 5.8202 18.7219 10.937 5.0806 10.149 25.2212 17.048 13.8717 10.961
22 39 54 98 6 31 35 15 9 62 1 56

13 78.375 22.445 14.772 5.7960 18.5473 11.315 4.6676 8.9249 20.8863 14.813 12.9257 11.181
05 63 26 61 9 14 24 08 4 3 3 78

14 79.208 21.749 13.285 5.6936 19.7475 12.488 4.5264 9.4989 23.2681 16.929 14.5283 10.334
58 86 25 8 8 14 76 56 7 21 7 03

15 80.231 23.453 13.238 6.1153 11.361 4.8606 10.580 26.3090 16.014 14.7401 12.507
18 86 49 92 16.0245 39 99 91 3 62 7 41

16 82.853 23.725 15.323 6.2539 12.6432 9.6471 4.9363 10.224 26.3965 13.852 12.7696 11.975
53 3 53 48 6 44 78 71 3 54 1 45

17 82.813 23.796 12.460 5.9208 17.2131 12.931 4.8395 10.385 26.5521 13.254 12.9926 11.728
 04 65 76 23 1 64 54 42 5 27 8 29

18 82.105 23.445 13.432 7.0805 13.0994 10.706 5.1551 10.283 26.4957 12.838 12.6315 11.884
26 79 3 22 2 25 96 4 3 51 8 84

19 80.698 24.254 15.063 7.1275 17.2381 12.080 5.0552 10.073 24.8211 15.407 13.7533 11.941
82 25 66 9 7 66 92 41 1 49 7 27

20 78.161 23.216 13.139 5.5745 10.518 5.2593 9.2128 22.9286 16.345 14.1840 12.229
02 86 41 68 14.6884 73 66 96 7 46 8 83

21 81.590 23.395 14.459 5.9402 15.1807 11.971 4.7826 10.174 23.9642 14.449 13.4037 11.575
17 61 79 92 5 97 97 65 6 63 4 95

22 78.858 22.510 15.501 5.9794 15.7445 11.890 4.2807 10.231 16.841 14.4923 11.473
47 19 84 21 2 89 22 02 24.9272 39 3 5

23 78.979 22.943 12.544 7.3089 15.7656 14.275 5.0135 11.023 26.9807 15.503 13.8326 12.725
16 72 05 7 3 65 91 86 7 88 8 26

24 81.872 22.984 12.358 6.4950 14.3475 11.667 4.9151 10.228 26.4482 13.961 13.5751 13.036
44 2 1 26 7 64 55 2 2 38 9 86

25 80.206 21.625 15.097 5.5728 14.5870 13.610 4.8845 9.3139 23.5679 13.998 11.7451 11.745
48 22 69 24 3 12 47 43 4 67 2 12

26 76.627 22.656 13.348 6.5320 15.4202 13.253 5.1225 10.308 26.2858 13.747 12.7800 13.169
75 99 06 29 2 39 41 19 9 76 6 24

27 80.093 23.043 14.449 6.5054 13.8103 12.661 5.1164 9.9930 25.3622 14.809 14.0801 12.051
93 87 89 46 3 14 19 05 5 63 4 56

28 79.921 23.533 13.469 5.4609 16.1054 11.199 4.9564 10.076 24.1140 14.289 12.6245 12.157
81 86 54 66 4 39 89 93 1 32 4 9

29 80.825 21.869 13.092 5.6909 15.8765 13.170 4.9530 11.236 28.2759 14.490 15.1498 12.153
13 41 58 66 7 84 41 58 4 16 2 4

30 76.863 23.507 12.393 6.2328 13.6260 12.680 5.5269 10.013 24.9192 13.793 12.2502 11.711
26 6 83 03 3 94 77 16 5 52 7 93

31 23.697 12.656 7.2707 13.9288 12.396 5.6563 10.652 25.5126 13.799 14.0466 12.149
79.967 86 14 99 2 89 75 84 1 2 7 42

Data Hasil Pengukuran Ikan Relo

A B C D E F G H I J K L M

1 TL SL HDL CPL SL DD DBL ED CPD BD PFL VFL HD

2 67.37 52.43 13.32 9.02 2.98 12.12 6.37 3.59 6.4 12.77 10.69 9.09 7.5
 3 56.94 44.74 12.43 9.39 3.06 10.06 4.97 3.01 5.4 12.69 8.84 6.45 6.93

4 60.48 47.73 12.81 9.35 3.49 10.28 4.93 3.29 5.66 13.93 9.35 7.53 7.26

5 60.16 47.27 11.96 9.3 3.3 11.36 5.37 2.96 5.45 11.64 9.58 7.67 6.99

6 54.99 43.79 10.23 7.98 2.35 9.32 4.85 2.53 5.2 11.53 8.73 6.41 6.13

7 62.9 49.58 11.97 9.53 2.78 11.07 5.32 2.77 5.65 13.41 10.29 7.49 7.13

8 60.24 47.58 11.74 8.64 2.96 10.75 5.01 3.45 5.3 12.21 9.17 6.85 6.78

9 61.08 47.66 12.45 9.19 2.86 11.01 5.06 3.24 5.5 11.96 9.82 7.01 7.18

10 58.07 44.81 11.49 8.47 2.53 10.4 5.1 3.17 5.1 12.95 9.39 6.53 6.55

11 60.93 47.19 11.68 7.9 2.85 10.84 5.06 2.99 5.62 12.65 9.74 7.46 7.09

12 58.11 46.03 11.4 8.71 2.66 9.32 4.24 2.77 5.23 13.3 8.33 6.45 7.14

13 58.22 45.67 11.69 8.6 2.98 9.87 4.77 3.01 5.74 13.6 8.49 7.29 6.79

14 55.16 42.31 11.83 8.12 2.84 9.28 4.34 2.73 5.08 12.25 8.05 6.8 6.95

15 67.16 52.39 14.01 9.56 3.22 12.25 6.8 3.83 6.23 12.76 10.69 8.37 7.86

16 60.88 48.44 13.51 9.8 3.21 10.49 5.27 3.49 5.65 13.6 9.83 8.46 7.35

17 57.25 45.09 11.88 8.58 3.49 10.2 5.55 3.36 5.52 13.09 7.84 7.47 7.09

18 63.8 49.93 12.84 10.2 3.15 11.98 5.69 3.42 6.15 13.7 10.13 8.5 7.55

19 61.83 48.8 12.35 8.95 3.22 11.24 5.76 3.1 5.85 13.21 9.4 7.91 7.03

20 56.66 44.99 11.89 9.25 2.49 10.01 4.39 2.78 5.21 12.58 8.73 7.18 6.82

21 55.98 44.6 11.58 7.82 2.5 10.05 5.2 3.24 5.75 11.58 8.9 7.03 7.11

22 61.57 48.58 12.41 8.25 3.21 10.06 4.15 3.21 5.45 12.87 10.25 7.26 6.81

23 61.85 48.97 12.7 8.39 2.9 10.86 5.17 3.62 5.31 12.5 9.42 7.21 7.03

24 56.06 44.06 12.05 8.46 2.66 10.15 4.71 3 4.86 12.68 8.41 6.71 6.8

25 54.74 43.44 11.5 8.89 2.94 10.07 4.95 2.72 5.37 12.39 8.81 6.46 6.05

26 59.27 47.25 12.33 9.97 3.07 9.31 5.15 3.2 5.47 13.16 7.97 6.06 6.26

27 55.22 43.82 11.76 7.15 2.87 9.76 4.48 3.13 5.47 12.64 7.5 6.3 6.45

28 63.61 50.82 11.64 10.54 3.33 10.38 5.42 3.03 5.73 13.88 8.15 6.93 7.1

29 56.18 43.57 11.05 7.01 2.46 9.84 4.61 3.17 5.43 11.95 8.39 7.02 7.04

30 55.31 43.84 11.14 7.48 2.49 9.8 4.2 3.04 5.51 12.41 7.88 6.11 6.78

31 59.93 47.24 13 8.92 3.01 10.36 5.28 3.32 5.73 13.95 8.88 7.28 7.32

Data Hasil Transformasi Data Ikan Relo:

 A B C D E F G H I J K L M

1 TL SL HDL CPL SL DD DBL ED CPD BD PFL VFL HD

2 77.8239 19.7714 13.3887 4.42333 9.45524 5.32878 9.49977 18.9550 13.4926 11.1325
6 1 5 4 17.9902 7 1 7 2 15.8676 5 5

3 78.5739 16.4910 5.37407 17.6677 8.72848 5.28626 9.48366 22.2866 15.5251 11.3277 12.1707
4 21.83 4 8 2 6 6 7 2 1 1 1

4 78.9186 21.1805 15.4596 5.77050 16.9973 8.15145 5.43981 9.35846 23.0324 15.4596 12.0039
5 6 6 3 5 5 5 6 1 6 12.4504 7

5 19.8803 15.4587 5.48537 18.8829 8.92619 4.92021 9.05917 12.7493 11.6190

78.5738 2 8 2 8 7 3 6 19.3484 15.9242 4 2

6 79.6326 18.6033 14.5117 4.27350 16.9485 8.81978 4.60083 9.45626 20.9674 15.8756 11.6566 11.1474
6 8 3 4 4 5 7 5 5 1 6 8

7 78.8235 19.0302 15.1510 4.41971 17.5993 4.40381 8.98251 21.3195 11.9077 11.3354
3 1 3 4 6 8.45787 6 2 5 16.3593 9 5

8 78.9840 19.4887 14.3426 4.91367 17.8452 8.31673 5.72709 8.79814 20.2689 15.2224 11.3711 11.2549
6 1 3 9 9 3 2 1 2 4 8 8

9 78.0288 15.0458 4.68238 18.0255 8.28421 5.30451 9.00458 19.5808 16.0772 11.4767 11.7550
1 20.3831 4 4 4 7 9 4 8 8 5 8

1 77.1654 19.7864 14.5858 4.35681 17.9094 8.78250 5.45892 8.78250 22.3006 16.1701 11.2450 11.2794
0 9 6 4 1 2 4 9 4 7 4 5 9

1 77.4495 19.1695 4.67749 17.7909 8.30461 4.90727 9.22369 20.7615 15.9855 12.2435
1 3 4 12.9657 9 1 2 1 9 3 6 6 11.6363

1 79.2118 19.6179 14.9888 4.57752 16.0385 7.29650 4.76682 9.00017 22.8876 14.3348 11.0996 12.2870
2 4 7 1 5 5 7 2 2 3 8 4 4

1 78.4438 20.0790 14.7715 5.11851 16.9529 8.19306 5.17004 9.85915 23.3596 14.5826 12.5214 11.6626
3 3 1 6 6 4 1 5 5 7 2 7 6

1 76.7041 14.7208 5.14865 16.8237 4.94923 9.20957 22.2081 14.5939 12.3277 12.5997
4 3 21.4467 1 8 9 7.86802 9 2 2 1 7 1

1 78.0077 20.8606 14.2346 4.79452 18.2400 10.1250 5.70279 9.27635 15.9172 12.4627 11.7033
5 4 3 6 1 2 7 9 5 18.9994 1 8 9

1 79.5663 16.0972 5.27266 17.2306 8.65637 5.73258 9.28055 22.3390 16.1465 13.8961 12.0729
6 6 22.1912 4 8 2 3 9 2 3 2 9 3

1 78.7598 20.7510 17.8165 9.69432 5.86899 9.64192 22.8646 13.6943 13.0480 12.3842
7 3 9 14.9869 6.09607 9 3 6 1 3 2 3 8

1 78.2601 20.1253 15.9874 4.93730 18.7774 8.91849 5.36050 9.63949 21.4733 15.8777 13.3228 11.8338
8 9 9 6 4 3 5 2 8 5 4 8 6

1 78.9260 19.9741 14.4751 5.20782 18.1788 9.31586 5.01374 9.46142 21.3650 15.2029 12.7931 11.3698
9 9 2 7 8 8 6 7 6 3 8 4 9
2 79.4034 20.9848 16.3254 4.39463 17.6667 9.19519 22.2026 12.6720 12.0367
0 6 2 5 5 8 7.74797 4.90646 9 1 15.4077 8 1

2 79.6713 20.6859 13.9692 4.46588 17.9528 9.28903 5.78778 10.2715 20.6859 15.8985 12.5580 12.7009
1 1 6 7 1 4 2 1 3 6 4 6 6

2 78.9020 20.1559 13.3993 5.21357 16.3391 6.74029 5.21357 8.85171 20.9030 16.6477 11.7914 11.0605
2 6 2 8 8 3 6 8 3 4 2 6 8

2 79.1754 20.5335 13.5650 4.68876 17.5586 8.35893 8.58528 20.2101 11.6572 11.3662
3 2 5 8 3 1 3 5.85287 7 9 15.2304 4 1

2 78.5943 21.4948 15.0909 4.74491 8.40171 5.35140 8.66928 22.6186 15.0017 11.9693 12.1298
4 6 3 7 6 18.1056 2 9 3 2 8 2 6

2 79.3569 16.2404 5.37084 18.3960 9.04274 4.96894 9.81001 22.6342 16.0942 11.8012 11.0522
5 6 21.0084 1 4 5 8 4 1 7 6 4 5

2 79.7199 16.8213 5.17968 15.7077 5.39902 9.22895 22.2034 13.4469 10.5618

6 3 20.8031 3 6 8 8.68905 1 2 8 4 10.2244 4

2 79.3553 21.2966 12.9482 5.19739 17.6747 8.11300 5.66823 9.90583 22.8902 13.5820 11.4089 11.6805
7 1 3 1 2 6 3 6 1 6 4 1 5

2 18.2990 16.5697 5.23502 16.3181 8.52067 4.76340 9.00801 21.8204 12.8124 10.8945 11.1617
8 79.8931 1 2 6 9 3 2 8 7 5 1 7

2 77.5542 19.6689 12.4777 4.37878 17.5151 8.20576 5.64257 9.66536 21.2709 14.9341 12.4955 12.5311
9 9 2 5 2 3 7 7 1 1 4 5 5

3 79.2623 20.1410 13.5237 4.50189 17.7183 7.59356 5.49629 9.96203 22.4371 14.2469 11.0468 12.2581
0 4 2 8 8 1 4 4 2 7 7 3 8

3 21.6919 14.8840 5.02252 17.2868 8.81027 5.53979 9.56115 23.2771 14.8172 12.1475 12.2142
1 78.8253 7 3 6 3 9 6 5 6 9 1 5

Data Hasil Pengukuran Ikan Eas:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M

1 HD
TL SL CPL SL DD DBL ED CPD BD PFL VFL HD
L

2 108.7
8 88.51 19.07 15.48 5.73 16.18 8.26 4.8 9.49 17.26 16.2 13.35 10.61

3 110.6
4 91.02 20.21 21.01 5.47 15.22 8.61 4.55 9.22 18.75 14.98 12.47 10.57

4 124.3 101.3
3 8 24.72 22.67 6.69 17.44 10.7 5.84 10.78 22.78 17.04 15.46 12.03

5 131.8 103.9 23.41 21.1 5.37 17.5 9.32 5.79 10.57 24.24 16.12 14.56 13.22
 3 9

6 102.1
126.3 3 24.22 21.62 6.48 16.99 8.09 5.27 10.81 20.05 14.23 13.79 12.93

7 111.3
8 88.36 21.06 18.08 5.29 17.68 8.71 5.45 9.88 19.64 16.28 15.2 12.34

8 110.0
6 90.7 20.14 17.12 5.29 15.49 8.63 4.33 9.65 18.4 15.18 12.73 10.94

9 112.6
6 90.11 21.76 15.84 6.43 18.04 8.68 5.08 10.89 20.13 16.03 14.4 11.84

10 105.8 85.6 18.34 18.26 5.27 14.91 7.56 4.09 9.21 16.33 14.12 12 11.13

11 120.5
6 97.67 22.87 19.58 6.11 17.13 9.17 4.71 10.38 19.42 16.16 13.95 12.41

12 119.9
6 95.82 22.5 22.78 5.88 16.07 8.93 5.73 9.51 18.97 16.39 14.39 10.99

13 122.8 101.4
4 2 24.42 19.37 5.92 17.06 8.99 5.25 9.74 20.63 14.23 13.81 11.14

14 106 85.95 20.37 19.21 5.41 16.5 8.2 4.67 8.89 19.5 15.36 12.64 10.85

15 103.4
1 85.84 19.45 17.08 5.01 15.42 7.54 4.65 8.59 15.79 13.91 11.72 10.11

16 125.3 103.8
1 7 23.11 21.9 5.93 17.59 10.06 5.64 9.5 25.98 16.93 14.53 11.31

17 111.5
2 89.69 20.98 14.96 4.76 18.08 9.62 5.92 10.29 20.55 15.57 14.04 12.01

18 124.0 100.0
4 2 23.97 20.04 6.41 18.34 9.59 5.72 10.24 23.15 16.86 15.01 11.7

19 109.0
3 90.14 22 16.8 5.82 17.22 7.36 5.25 9.41 18.43 17.92 15.12 9.8

20 108.3
1 89.07 20.78 17.1 5.19 16.69 8.29 5.52 8.56 19.12 16.07 13.84 10.92

21 111.6
9 88.84 22.37 18.47 6.29 16.91 9.48 5.85 9.52 23.27 15.76 12.76 10.82

22 111.3
8 89.07 20.31 17.89 5.35 17.17 9.32 5.61 9.23 18.87 17.09 14.07 10.98

23 102.6 81.37 18.8 17.37 4.75 15.91 8.03 5.47 8.95 17.57 14.44 13.01 9.13

24 105.4
7 83.75 20.53 16.27 5.86 16.56 8.65 5.77 7.42 16.74 16.87 14.79 10

25 94.27 74.27 19.62 14.28 5.51 13.18 7.8 5.59 7.27 16.5 13.26 11.38 9.23
 26 99.28 79.26 20.19 16.96 4.73 15.21 8.99 5.74 7.99 19.67 14.02 12.89 9.44

27 106.8
2 85.25 19.77 17.41 5.15 16.77 8.53 6.04 8.98 18.13 16.88 14.48 10.16

28 108.7
8 85.31 21.37 19.42 5.97 16.84 9.76 5.85 8.47 18.78 16.3 11.99 10.92

29 96.51 77.88 18.9 16.1 4.53 16.89 9.43 5.66 7.89 18.6 14.36 13.26 10.46

30 98.02 78.14 18.21 15.69 5.44 15.24 7.41 5.21 7.61 17.49 15.53 13.04 10.67

31 99.3 79.78 19.54 16.59 4.7 14.75 7.83 5.16 8.12 17.47 14.45 13.07 10.5

Data Transformasi Ikan Eas:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M

1 HD
TL SL CPL SL DD DBL ED CPD BD PFL VFL HD
L

2 81.36 17.53 14.230 5.267 14.87 7.5933 4.412 8.7240 15.866 14.892 12.272 9.753
606 08 56 512 406 08 576 3 89 44 48 631

3 82.26 18.26 18.989 4.943 13.75 7.7819 4.112 8.3333 16.946 13.539 11.270 9.553
681 645 52 962 633 96 437 33 85 41 79 507

4 81.54 19.88 18.233 5.380 14.02 8.6061 4.697 8.6704 18.322 13.705 12.434 9.675
106 257 73 841 719 29 177 74 21 46 65 863

5 78.88 17.75 16.005 4.073 13.27 7.0697 4.392 8.0179 18.387 12.227 11.044 10.02
189 772 46 428 467 11 02 02 32 87 53 807

6 80.86 19.17 17.117 5.130 13.45 6.4053 4.172 8.5589 15.874 11.266 10.918 10.23
302 656 97 641 21 84 605 87 9 83 45 753

7 79.33 18.90 16.232 4.749 15.87 7.8200 4.893 8.8705 17.633 14.616 13.646 11.07
202 824 72 506 359 75 159 33 33 63 97 919

8 82.40 18.29 15.555 4.806 14.07 7.8411 3.934 8.7679 16.718 13.792 11.566 9.940
959 911 15 469 414 78 218 45 15 48 42 033

9 79.98 19.31 5.707 16.01 7.7045 4.509 9.6662 17.867 14.228 12.781 10.50
402 475 14.06 438 278 98 143 52 92 65 82 95

10 80.90 17.33 17.258 4.981 14.09 7.1455 3.865 8.7051 15.434 13.345 11.342 10.51
737 459 98 096 263 58 784 04 78 94 16 985

11 81.01 18.96 16.240 5.068 14.20 7.6061 3.906 8.6098 16.108 13.404 10.29
36 981 88 016 869 71 768 21 16 11 11.571 363

12 79.87 18.75 18.989 4.901 13.39 7.4441 4.776 7.9276 15.813 13.662 11.995 9.161
663 625 66 634 613 48 592 43 6 89 67 387
13 82.56 19.87 15.768 4.819 13.88 7.3184 4.273 7.9290 16.794 11.584 11.242 9.068
268 952 48 277 798 63 852 13 2 17 27 707

14 81.08 19.21 18.122 5.103 15.56 7.7358 4.405 8.3867 18.396 14.490 11.924 10.23
491 698 64 774 604 49 66 92 23 57 53 585

15 83.00 18.80 16.516 4.844 14.91 7.2913 4.496 8.3067 15.269 13.451 11.333 9.776
938 863 78 793 152 64 664 4 32 31 53 617

16 82.89 18.44 17.476 4.732 14.03 8.0280 4.500 7.5811 20.732 13.510 11.595 9.025
043 226 66 264 719 9 838 99 58 49 24 616

17 80.42 18.81 13.414 4.268 16.21 8.6262 5.308 9.2270 18.427 13.961 12.589 10.76
504 277 63 293 234 55 465 44 19 62 67 937

18 80.63 19.32 16.156 5.167 14.78 7.7313 4.611 8.2554 18.663 13.592 12.100 9.432
528 441 08 688 555 77 416 01 33 39 94 441

19 82.67 20.17 15.408 5.337 15.79 6.7504 4.815 8.6306 16.903 16.435 13.867 8.988
449 793 6 98 382 36 188 52 6 84 74 352

20 82.23 19.18 15.788 4.791 15.40 7.6539 5.096 7.9032 17.653 14.837 12.778 10.08
617 567 02 801 947 56 482 41 03 04 14 217

21 79.54 20.02 16.536 5.631 15.14 8.4877 5.237 8.5235 20.834 14.110 11.424 9.687
159 865 84 659 012 79 712 92 45 48 48 528

22 79.96 18.23 16.062 4.803 15.41 8.3677 5.036 8.2869 15.343 12.632 9.858
947 487 13 376 569 5 811 46 16.942 87 43 143

23 79.30 18.32 16.929 4.629 15.50 7.8265 5.331 8.7231 17.124 14.074 12.680 8.898
799 359 82 63 682 11 384 97 76 07 31 635

24 79.40 19.46 15.426 5.556 15.70 8.2013 5.470 7.0351 15.871 15.995 14.022 9.481
647 525 19 082 115 84 75 76 81 07 94 369

25 78.78 20.81 15.147 5.844 13.98 8.2741 5.929 7.7118 17.502 14.065 12.071 9.791
434 256 98 914 112 06 776 91 92 98 71 026

26 79.83 20.33 4.764 15.32 9.0551 5.781 8.0479 19.812 14.121 12.983 9.508
481 642 17.083 303 031 97 628 45 65 68 48 461

27 79.80 18.50 16.298 4.821 15.69 7.9853 5.654 8.4066 16.972 15.802 13.555 9.511
715 777 45 195 931 96 372 65 48 28 51 327

28 78.42 19.64 17.852 5.488 15.48 8.9722 5.377 7.7863 17.264 14.984 11.022 10.03
434 516 55 141 079 38 827 58 2 37 25 861

29 80.69 19.58 16.682 4.693 17.50 9.7710 5.864 8.1753 19.272 14.879 13.739 10.83
63 346 21 814 078 08 677 19 61 29 51 826

30 79.71 18.57 16.006 5.549 15.54 7.5596 5.315 7.7637 17.843 15.843 13.303 10.88
842 784 94 888 785 82 242 22 3 71 41 553

31 80.34 19.67 16.706 4.733 14.85 7.8851 5.196 8.1772 17.593 14.551 13.162 10.57
24 774 95 132 398 96 375 41 15 86 13 402
Data Hasil Pengukuran Ikan Depik Ikan Depik:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M

1 HD
TL SL CPL SL DD DBL ED CPD BD PFL VFL HD
L

2 100.3 81.12 19.12 17.57 5.05 14.91 8.51 4.59 7.6 17.97 14.53 13.07 8.47

3 91.97 73.16 17.53 15.24 4.4 14.94 8.05 4.3 7.62 16.03 15.03 11.93 8.05

4 94.15 75.3 18.43 17.21 4.35 15.05 7.65 4.46 7.8 16.78 14.14 12.66 8.19

5 74.97 60 15.45 13.39 3.66 13.01 7.06 3.22 6.3 13.74 11.89 9.08 7.2

6 88.25 69.41 17.58 14.11 4.42 13.55 7.33 4.39 7.1 13.96 13.78 11.59 7.75

7 92.52 73.2 17.97 13.87 4.41 14.17 7.5 4.55 7.18 15.11 13.69 11.87 8.09

8 82.69 64.8 14.58 13.6 3.7 12.48 5.69 3.7 6.74 13.82 13.53 11.75 7.87

9 94.15 74.68 18.3 15.5 4.35 13.9 6.72 4.47 7.26 14.72 14.3 13.41 8.23

10 79.54 63.25 14.64 13.61 4.14 12.37 6.94 3.46 6.92 14.16 12.6 11.45 7.75

11 84.17 65.37 16.98 12.46 4.57 13.43 6.46 4.37 7.42 14.63 12.89 11.99 8.6

12 95.06 75.93 17.77 15.12 4.54 14.89 8.91 4.6 7.95 16.74 14.08 11.05 8.55

13 85.22 67.54 15.93 13.79 4.18 13.81 8.26 3.91 7.04 14.36 13.45 11.58 7.81

14 93.03 73.52 18.68 14.12 4.8 14.52 8.25 4.4 7.66 17.34 14.44 11.58 8.28

15 96.89 76.57 17.85 16.08 5.05 15.03 9.72 4.24 7.77 16.55 15.26 12.73 7.69

16 82.85 65.94 16.92 14.17 4.44 14.62 8.02 3.89 7.5 14.97 12.82 11.31 7.78

17 95.64 76.35 16.07 17.14 4.74 14.12 8.05 4.34 7.56 16.29 12.96 11.63 8.18

18 92.39 72.06 19.11 15.08 4.96 15.45 7.64 3.92 8.2 16.45 14.5 13.08 8.85

19 81.87 66.77 15.26 15.38 3.43 14.05 7.75 4 7.5 14.15 11.26 11.01 7.02

20 94.57 74.84 17.52 15.78 4.11 13.57 7.02 4.28 7.62 14.87 14.27 11.64 7.83

21 88.71 70.42 17.4 13 4.22 13.39 7.89 4.34 7.09 13.65 12.8 11.12 8.01

22 86.79 68.81 15.76 14.39 4.04 14.11 7.94 3.95 6.79 13 13.41 10.95 7.68

23 88.92 70.22 17.43 15.76 4.65 14.35 8.88 4.37 7.05 15.27 12.99 10.8 7.6

24 86.51 68.88 16.85 13.64 4.23 13.25 7.15 3.4 7.1 15.61 12.73 11.1 7.59

25 94.5 74.03 17.63 15.99 4.29 14.57 8.33 4.16 7.63 16.65 15.07 12.56 7.78

26 82.93 65.05 16.5 11.49 4.02 14.13 7.65 4.53 7.07 13.82 12.95 11.92 7.7

27 79.38 61.07 14.8 13.46 3.65 13.61 7.22 3.65 6.97 13.94 12.05 11.62 7.05

28
91.29 72.9 17.15 15.45 4.23 14.27 6.93 4.11 7.3 15.53 14.5 11.82 7.74
29 75.68 59.01 14.53 13.49 3.61 12.88 6.79 3.32 6.7 13.86 12.06 10.71 6.32

30 78.78 60.08 14.57 12.13 3.8 12.65 7.12 3.96 6.43 12.64 11.18 10.35 6.75

31 90.24 71.82 17.32 16.39 4.58 14.34 8.75 4.3 7.9 15.33 13.19 11.6 8.06
Data hasil Transformasi Ikan Depik:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M

1 HD
TL SL CPL SL DD DBL ED CPD BD PFL VFL HD
L

2 80.87 19.06 17.517 5.034 14.86 8.4845 4.576 7.5772 17.916 14.486 13.030 8.444
737 281 45 895 54 46 271 68 25 54 91 666

3 79.54 19.06 16.570 4.784 16.24 8.7528 4.675 8.2853 17.429 16.342 12.971 8.752
768 056 62 169 443 54 438 1 6 29 62 854

4 79.97 19.57 18.279 4.620 15.98 8.1253 4.737 8.2846 17.822 15.018 13.446 8.698
876 515 34 287 513 32 122 52 62 59 63 885

5 80.03 20.60 17.860 4.881 17.35 4.295 8.4033 18.327 15.859 12.111 9.603
201 824 48 953 361 9.4171 051 61 33 68 51 842

6 78.65 19.92 15.988 5.008 15.35 8.3059 4.974 8.0453 15.818 15.614 13.133 8.781
156 068 67 499 411 49 504 26 7 73 14 87

7 79.11 19.42 14.991 4.766 15.31 8.1063 4.917 7.7604 16.331 14.796 12.829 8.744
803 283 35 537 561 55 856 84 6 8 66 055

8 78.36 17.63 16.446 4.474 15.09 6.8811 4.474 8.1509 16.713 16.362 14.209 9.517
498 212 97 543 251 22 543 25 02 32 7 475

9 79.32 19.43 16.463 4.620 14.76 7.1375 4.747 7.7110 15.634 15.188 14.243 8.741
023 707 09 287 367 46 743 99 63 53 23 37

10 79.51 18.40 17.110 5.204 15.55 8.7251 4.350 8.7000 17.802 15.841 14.395 9.743
974 583 89 928 192 7 013 25 36 09 27 525

11 77.66 20.17 14.803 5.429 15.95 7.6749 5.191 8.8154 17.381 15.314 14.244 10.21
425 346 37 488 58 44 874 92 49 24 98 742

12 79.87 18.69 15.905 4.775 15.66 9.3730 4.839 8.3631 17.609 14.811 11.624 8.994
587 346 74 931 379 28 049 39 93 7 24 319

13 79.25 18.69 16.181 4.904 16.20 9.6925 4.588 8.2609 16.850 15.782 13.588 9.164
37 28 65 952 512 6 125 72 5 68 36 515

14 79.02 20.07 15.177 5.159 15.60 8.8681 4.729 8.2339 18.639 15.521 12.447 8.900
827 954 9 626 787 07 657 03 15 87 6 355

15 79.02 18.42 16.596 5.212 15.51 4.376 8.0194 17.081 15.749 13.138 7.936
776 295 14 096 244 10.032 097 03 23 82 61 836

16 79.58 20.42 17.103 5.359 17.64 9.6801 4.695 9.0525 18.068 15.473 13.651 9.390
962 245 2 083 635 45 232 05 8 75 18 465

17 79.83 16.80 17.921 4.956 14.76 8.4169 4.537 7.9046 17.032 13.550 12.160 8.552
061 259 37 085 37 8 85 42 62 82 18 907
 18 77.99 20.68 16.322 5.368 16.72 8.2692 4.242 8.8754 17.804 15.694 14.157 9.578
545 406 11 546 259 93 883 19 96 34 38 959

19 81.55 18.63 18.785 4.189 17.16 9.4662 4.885 9.1608 17.283 13.753 13.448 8.574
613 931 88 569 135 27 795 65 5 51 15 569

20 79.13 18.52 16.686 4.345 14.34 7.4230 4.525 8.0575 15.723 15.089 12.308 8.279
715 596 05 987 916 73 748 24 8 35 34 581

21 79.38 19.61 14.654 4.757 15.09 8.8941 4.892 7.9923 15.387 14.429 12.535 9.029
226 447 49 074 413 49 346 35 22 04 23 422

22 79.28 18.15 16.580 4.654 16.25 9.1485 4.551 7.8234 14.978 15.451 12.616 8.848
333 877 25 914 763 19 216 82 68 09 66 946

23 78.96 19.60 17.723 5.229 16.13 9.9865 4.914 7.9284 17.172 14.608 12.145 8.547
986 189 8 42 81 05 53 75 74 64 75 009

24 79.62 19.47 15.766 4.889 15.31 8.2649 3.930 8.2071 18.044 14.715 12.830 8.773
085 752 96 608 615 4 181 44 16 06 89 552

25 78.33 18.65 16.920 4.539 15.41 8.8148 4.402 8.0740 17.619 15.947 13.291 8.232
862 608 63 683 799 15 116 74 05 09 01 804

26 76.93 18.64 16.956 4.598 17.14 9.0954 4.598 8.7805 17.561 15.180 14.638 8.881
374 449 41 136 538 9 136 49 1 15 45 33

27 79.85 18.78 16.924 4.633 15.63 7.5911 4.502 7.9964 17.011 15.883 12.947 8.478
541 629 09 585 15 93 136 95 72 45 75 475

28 77.97 19.19 17.825 4.770 17.01 8.9719 4.386 8.8530 18.313 15.935 14.151 8.350
304 926 05 085 903 87 892 66 95 52 69 951

29 76.26 18.49 15.397 4.823 16.05 9.0378 5.026 8.1619 16.044 14.191 13.137 8.568
301 454 31 559 737 27 657 7 68 42 85 165

30 79.58 19.19 18.162 5.075 15.89 9.6963 4.765 8.7544 16.988 14.616 12.854 8.931
777 326 68 355 096 65 071 33 03 58 61 738

31 77.22 18.41 15.820 4.329 15.71 7.5146 4.200 7.9102 17.872 15.061 12.485 8.113
074 796 42 236 352 98 962 08 8 46 3 308

h. Buka Program SPSS > Lihat screen tepi kiri bawah > Klik Variable View

> Baris/raw 1, tulis spesies: Decimal, pilih 0: Klik Value> 1= ikan kawan, 2= ikan relo, 3=ikan eas,
4=ikan depik > OK

> Baris/raw 2 sampai 13 isi dengan masing-masing karakter: sl, hl, cpl, snl dst secara berurutan.

> Lihat kembali screen tepi kiri bawah > Klik Data View, akan terlihat worksheet kosong, dengan
heading sl, hl, cpl, snl, dd, dbl dst.
> Copy data hasil transformasi masing-masing ikan dari exell dan paste kan dalam worksheet SPSS
tersebut, secara berurutan (raw/baris 1-30 untuk ikan kawan, 31-60 untuk ikan relo, 61-90 untuk ikan
eas dan 91-120 untuk ikan depik).
Sehingga Nampak worksheet SPSS sebagai berikut:

Spesie
sl hdl cpl snl dd dbl ed cpd bd pfl vfl hd
s

1 78.199 23.353 5.770 18.293 4.170 10.296 24.9 16.883 15.924 11.611
1 1 1 11.872 1 8 12.263 6 2 5 9 2 4

2 79.117 23.218 15.087 5.804 17.393 10.205 10.466 26.1 15.839 11.047
1 8 1 7 5 5 5 4.381 2 5 6 15.198 6

3 77.720 21.892 15.107 5.615 19.609 12.456 4.870 24.1 15.779 13.505 10.845
1 5 8 7 9 6 3 2 9.6667 9 8 8 2

4 78.093 23.695 14.315 6.142 18.699 13.310 4.493 15.733 14.979 12.244
1 9 6 9 6 1 6 8 9.9326 25.3 4 4 9

5 76.977 22.661 14.589 6.186 4.532 24.2 13.837 13.466 10.849

1 8 2 4 7 19.643 11.491 2 9.987 7 4 4 3

6 77.441 23.496 13.957 6.077 19.169 11.382 4.923 25.0 16.254 13.751 10.877
1 3 1 6 5 8 4 8 9.3222 7 6 6 6

7 79.326 23.397 5.844 18.573 11.629 4.853 26.9 15.730 15.225 11.163
1 4 7 15.057 5 6 5 9 9.8068 6 6 4 9

8 78.805 21.636 13.835 5.763 19.779 4.779 10.120 24.4 16.867 14.588 11.174
1 2 6 3 1 1 12.008 1 5 3 5 4 7

9 76.821 21.708 14.145 5.758 12.597 5.012 25.2 15.337 13.733 11.149
1 1 6 7 5 20.127 5 3 10.793 7 5 6 5

10 81.446 22.531 13.936 6.377 15.937 10.247 5.328 14.719 13.779 13.212
1 7 7 1 3 3 1 5 10.44 25.7 7 4 8

11 77.434 22.335 15.496 5.820 10.937 5.080 10.149 25.2 17.048 13.871 10.961
1 2 4 5 3 18.722 3 6 2 2 6 7 6

12 78.375 22.445 14.772 5.796 18.547 11.315 4.667 20.8 14.813 12.925 11.181
1 1 6 3 1 4 1 6 8.9249 9 3 7 8

13 79.208 21.749 13.285 5.693 19.747 12.488 4.526 23.2 16.929 14.528
1 6 9 3 7 6 1 5 9.499 7 2 4 10.334

14 80.231 23.453 13.238 6.115 16.024 11.361 4.860 10.580 26.3 16.014 14.740 12.507
1 2 9 5 4 5 4 7 9 1 6 2 4

15 82.853 23.725 15.323 6.253 12.643 4.936 10.224 13.852 12.769 11.975
1 5 3 5 9 3 9.6471 4 7 26.4 5 6 5

16 23.796 12.460 5.920 17.213 12.931 4.839 10.385 26.5 13.254 12.992 11.728
1 82.813 7 8 8 1 6 6 4 5 3 7 3

17 1 82.105 23.445 13.432 7.080 13.099 10.706 5.155 10.283 26.5 12.838 12.631 11.884
 3 8 3 5 4 3 2 4 5 6 8

18 80.698 24.254 15.063 7.127 17.238 12.080 5.055 10.073 24.8 15.407 13.753 11.941
1 8 3 7 6 2 7 3 4 2 5 4 3

19 23.216 13.139 5.574 14.688 10.518 5.259 22.9 16.345 14.184 12.229
1 78.161 9 4 6 4 7 4 9.2129 3 5 1 8

20 81.590 23.395 14.459 5.940 15.180 4.782 10.174 23.9 14.449 13.403
1 2 6 8 3 8 11.972 7 7 6 6 7 11.576

21 78.858 22.510 15.501 5.979 15.744 11.890 4.280 24.9 16.841 14.492 11.473
1 5 2 8 4 5 9 7 10.231 3 4 3 5

22 78.979 22.943 12.544 15.765 14.275 5.013 11.023 26.9 15.503 13.832 12.725
1 2 7 1 7.309 6 7 6 9 8 9 7 3

23 81.872 22.984 12.358 14.347 11.667 4.915 10.228 26.4 13.961 13.575 13.036
1 4 2 1 6.495 6 6 2 2 5 4 2 9

24 80.206 21.625 15.097 5.572 13.610 4.884 23.5 13.998 11.745 11.745
1 5 2 7 8 14.587 1 5 9.3139 7 7 1 1

25 76.627 13.348 15.420 13.253 5.122 10.308 26.2 13.747 12.780 13.169
1 8 22.657 1 6.532 2 4 5 2 9 8 1 2

26 80.093 23.043 14.449 6.505 13.810 12.661 5.116 25.3 14.809 14.080 12.051
1 9 9 9 4 3 1 4 9.993 6 6 1 6

27 79.921 23.533 13.469 16.105 11.199 4.956 10.076 24.1 14.289 12.624 12.157
1 8 9 5 5.461 4 4 5 9 1 3 5 9

28 80.825 21.869 13.092 15.876 13.170 11.236 28.2 14.490 15.149 12.153
1 1 4 6 5.691 6 8 4.953 6 8 2 8 4

29 76.863 23.507 12.393 6.232 12.680 10.013 24.9 13.793 12.250 11.711
1 3 6 8 8 13.626 9 5.527 2 2 5 3 9

30 23.697 12.656 7.270 13.928 12.396 5.656 10.652 25.5 13.799 14.046 12.149
1 79.967 9 1 8 8 9 4 8 1 2 7 4

31 19.771 13.388 4.423 17.990 5.328 18.9 15.867 13.492 11.132

2 77.824 4 8 3 2 9.4552 8 9.4998 6 6 7 6

32 78.573 5.374 17.667 5.286 22.2 15.525 11.327 12.170

2 9 21.83 16.491 1 7 8.7285 3 9.4837 9 1 7 7

33 78.918 21.180 15.459 5.770 16.997 5.439 23.0 15.459 12.450

2 7 6 7 5 4 8.1515 8 9.3585 3 7 4 12.004

34 78.573 19.880 15.458 5.485 4.920 19.3 15.924 12.749

2 8 3 8 4 18.883 8.9262 2 9.0592 5 2 3 11.619

35 79.632 18.603 14.511 4.273 16.948 4.600 20.9 15.875 11.656 11.147
2 7 4 7 5 5 8.8198 8 9.4563 7 6 7 5

36 2 78.823 19.030 15.151 4.419 17.599 8.4579 4.403 8.9825 21.3 16.359 11.907 11.335
 5 2 7 4 8 2 3 8 5

37 78.984 19.488 14.342 4.913 17.845 5.727 20.2 15.222 11.371

2 1 7 6 7 3 8.3167 1 8.7981 7 4 2 11.255

38 78.028 20.383 15.045 4.682 18.025 5.304 19.5 16.077 11.476 11.755
2 8 1 8 4 5 8.2842 5 9.0046 8 3 7 1

39 77.165 19.786 14.585 4.356 17.909 5.458 16.170 11.245 11.279

2 5 5 8 8 4 8.7825 9 8.7825 22.3 1 1 5

40 77.449 19.169 12.965 4.677 17.790 4.907 20.7 15.985 12.243 11.636
2 5 5 7 5 9 8.3046 3 9.2237 6 6 6 3

41 79.211 14.988 4.577 16.038 4.766 22.8 14.334 11.099

2 8 19.618 8 5 6 7.2965 8 9.0002 9 9 6 12.287

42 78.443 14.771 5.118 16.952 23.3 14.582 12.521 11.662

2 8 20.079 6 5 9 8.1931 5.17 9.8592 6 6 5 7

43 76.704 21.446 14.720 5.148 16.823 4.949 22.2 14.593 12.327 12.599
2 1 7 8 7 8 7.868 2 9.2096 1 9 8 7

44 78.007 20.860 14.234 4.794 10.125 5.702 15.917 12.462 11.703

2 7 6 7 5 18.24 1 8 9.2764 19 2 8 4

45 79.566 22.191 16.097 5.272 17.230 5.732 22.3 16.146 13.896 12.072
2 4 2 2 7 6 8.6564 6 9.2806 4 5 2 9

46 78.759 20.751 14.986 6.096 17.816 22.8 13.694 12.384

2 8 1 9 1 6 9.6943 5.869 9.6419 6 3 13.048 3

47 78.260 20.125 15.987 4.937 18.777 5.360 21.4 15.877 13.322 11.833
2 2 4 5 3 4 8.9185 5 9.6395 7 7 9 9

48 78.926 19.974 14.475 5.207 18.178 5.013 21.3 12.793 11.369

2 1 1 2 8 9 9.3159 7 9.4614 7 15.203 1 9

49 79.403 20.984 16.325 4.394 17.666 4.906 15.407 12.672 12.036

2 5 8 5 6 8 7.748 5 9.1952 22.2 7 1 7

50 79.671 13.969 4.465 17.952 5.787 10.271 20.6 15.898 12.558

2 3 20.686 3 9 8 9.289 8 5 9 5 1 12.701

51 78.902 20.155 13.399 5.213 16.339 5.213 16.647 11.791 11.060

2 1 9 4 6 1 6.7403 6 8.8517 20.9 7 5 6

52 79.175 20.533 13.565 4.688 17.558 5.852 20.2 15.230 11.657 11.366
2 4 6 1 8 6 8.3589 9 8.5853 1 4 2 2

53 78.594 21.494 4.744 18.105 5.351 22.6 15.001 11.969 12.129

2 4 8 15.091 9 6 8.4017 4 8.6693 2 8 3 9

54 21.008 16.240 5.370 18.396 4.968 22.6 16.094 11.801 11.052

2 79.357 4 4 8 1 9.0427 9 9.81 3 3 2 3

55 2 79.719 20.803 16.821 5.179 15.707 8.6891 5.399 9.229 22.2 13.446 10.224 10.561
 9 1 3 7 8 9 4 8

56 79.355 21.296 12.948 5.197 17.674 5.668 22.8 11.408 11.680

2 3 6 2 4 8 8.113 2 9.9058 9 13.582 9 6

57 79.893 16.569 16.318 4.763 21.8 12.812 10.894 11.161

2 1 18.299 7 5.235 2 8.5207 4 9.008 2 5 5 8

58 77.554 19.668 12.477 4.378 17.515 5.642 21.2 14.934 12.495 12.531
2 3 9 8 8 1 8.2058 6 9.6654 7 1 6 2

59 79.262 13.523 4.501 17.718 5.496 22.4 11.046 12.258

2 3 20.141 8 9 3 7.5936 3 9.962 4 14.247 8 2

60 78.825 5.022 17.286 5.539 23.2 14.817 12.147 12.214

2 3 21.692 14.884 5 8 8.8103 8 9.5612 8 3 5 3

61 81.366 17.530 14.230 5.267 14.874 4.412 15.8 14.892 12.272

3 1 8 6 5 1 7.5933 6 8.724 7 4 5 9.7536

62 82.266 18.266 18.989 13.756 4.112 16.9 13.539 11.270

3 8 5 5 4.944 3 7.782 4 8.3333 5 4 8 9.5535

63 81.541 19.882 18.233 5.380 14.027 4.697 18.3 13.705 12.434

3 1 6 7 8 2 8.6061 2 8.6705 2 5 7 9.6759

64 78.881 17.757 16.005 4.073 13.274 18.3 12.227 11.044 10.028

3 9 7 5 4 7 7.0697 4.392 8.0179 9 9 5 1

65 19.176 5.130 13.452 4.172 15.8 11.266 10.918 10.237

3 80.863 6 17.118 6 1 6.4054 6 8.559 7 8 5 5

66 18.908 16.232 4.749 15.873 4.893 17.6 14.616 11.079

3 79.332 2 7 5 6 7.8201 2 8.8705 3 6 13.647 2

67 82.409 18.299 15.555 4.806 14.074 3.934 16.7 13.792 11.566

3 6 1 2 5 1 7.8412 2 8.7679 2 5 4 9.94

68 19.314 5.707 16.012 4.509 17.8 14.228 12.781 10.509

3 79.984 8 14.06 4 8 7.7046 1 9.6663 7 7 8 5

69 80.907 17.334 4.981 14.092 3.865 15.4 13.345 11.342 10.519

3 4 6 17.259 1 6 7.1456 8 8.7051 3 9 2 9

70 81.013 18.969 16.240 14.208 3.906 16.1 13.404 10.293

3 6 8 9 5.068 7 7.6062 8 8.6098 1 1 11.571 6

71 79.876 18.756 18.989 4.901 13.396 4.776 15.8 13.662 11.995

3 6 3 7 6 1 7.4441 6 7.9276 1 9 7 9.1614

72 82.562 19.879 15.768 4.819 4.273 16.7 11.584 11.242

3 7 5 5 3 13.888 7.3185 9 7.929 9 2 3 9.0687

73 81.084 18.122 5.103 4.405 14.490 11.924 10.235

3 9 19.217 6 8 15.566 7.7358 7 8.3868 18.4 6 5 8

74 3 83.009 18.808 16.516 4.844 14.911 7.2914 4.496 8.3067 15.2 13.451 11.333 9.7766
 4 6 8 8 5 7 7 3 5

75 82.890 18.442 17.476 4.732 14.037 4.500 20.7 13.510 11.595

3 4 3 7 3 2 8.0281 8 7.5812 3 5 2 9.0256

76 18.812 13.414 4.268 16.212 5.308 18.4 13.961 12.589 10.769

3 80.425 8 6 3 3 8.6263 5 9.227 3 6 7 4

77 80.635 19.324 16.156 5.167 14.785 4.611 18.6 13.592 12.100

3 3 4 1 7 6 7.7314 4 8.2554 6 4 9 9.4324

78 82.674 20.177 15.408 15.793 4.815 16.435 13.867

3 5 9 6 5.338 8 6.7504 2 8.6307 16.9 8 7 8.9884

79 82.236 19.185 4.791 15.409 5.096 17.6 12.778 10.082

3 2 7 15.788 8 5 7.654 5 7.9032 5 14.837 1 2

80 79.541 20.028 16.536 5.631 15.140 5.237 20.8 14.110 11.424

3 6 7 8 7 1 8.4878 7 8.5236 3 5 5 9.6875

81 79.969 18.234 16.062 4.803 15.415 5.036 16.9 15.343 12.632

3 5 9 1 4 7 8.3677 8 8.2869 4 9 4 9.8581

82 18.323 16.929 4.629 15.506 5.331 17.1 14.074 12.680

3 79.308 6 8 6 8 7.8265 4 8.7232 2 1 3 8.8986

83 79.406 19.465 15.426 5.556 15.701 5.470 15.8 15.995 14.022

3 5 3 2 1 2 8.2014 8 7.0352 7 1 9 9.4814

84 78.784 20.812 5.844 13.981 5.929 12.071

3 3 6 15.148 9 1 8.2741 8 7.7119 17.5 14.066 7 9.791

85 79.834 20.336 4.764 15.320 5.781 19.8 14.121 12.983

3 8 4 17.083 3 3 9.0552 6 8.0479 1 7 5 9.5085

86 79.807 18.507 16.298 4.821 15.699 5.654 16.9 15.802 13.555

3 1 8 5 2 3 7.9854 4 8.4067 7 3 5 9.5113

87 78.424 19.645 17.852 5.488 15.480 5.377 17.2 14.984 11.022 10.038
3 3 2 6 1 8 8.9722 8 7.7864 6 4 3 6

88 80.696 19.583 16.682 4.693 17.500 5.864 19.2 14.879 13.739 10.838
3 3 5 2 8 8 9.771 7 8.1753 7 3 5 3

89 79.718 18.577 16.006 5.549 15.547 5.315 17.8 15.843 13.303 10.885
3 4 8 9 9 9 7.5597 2 7.7637 4 7 4 5

90 80.342 19.677 4.733 5.196 17.5 14.551 13.162

3 4 7 16.707 1 14.854 7.8852 4 8.1772 9 9 1 10.574

91 80.877 19.062 17.517 5.034 14.865 4.576 17.9 14.486 13.030

4 4 8 5 9 4 8.4845 3 7.5773 2 5 9 8.4447

92 79.547 19.060 16.570 4.784 16.244 4.675 17.4 16.342 12.971

4 7 6 6 2 4 8.7529 4 8.2853 3 3 6 8.7529

93 4 79.978 19.575 18.279 4.620 15.985 8.1253 4.737 8.2847 17.8 15.018 13.446 8.6989
 8 2 3 3 1 1 2 6 6

94 20.608 17.860 17.353 4.295 18.3 15.859 12.111

4 80.032 2 5 4.882 6 9.4171 1 8.4034 3 7 5 9.6038

95 78.651 19.920 15.988 5.008 15.354 4.974 15.8 15.614 13.133

4 6 7 7 5 1 8.3059 5 8.0453 2 7 1 8.7819

95 19.422 14.991 4.766 15.315 4.917 16.3 14.796 12.829

4 79.118 8 4 5 6 8.1064 9 7.7605 3 8 7 8.7441

97 17.632 4.474 15.092 4.474 16.7 16.362 14.209

4 78.365 1 16.447 5 5 6.8811 5 8.1509 1 3 7 9.5175

98 79.320 19.437 16.463 4.620 14.763 4.747 15.6 15.188 14.243

4 2 1 1 3 7 7.1375 7 7.7111 3 5 2 8.7414

99 79.519 18.405 17.110 5.204 15.551 15.841 14.395

4 7 8 9 9 9 8.7252 4.35 8.7 17.8 1 3 9.7435

10 77.664 20.173 14.803 5.429 15.955 5.191 17.3 15.314 10.217

0 4 3 5 4 5 8 7.6749 9 8.8155 8 2 14.245 4

10 79.875 18.693 15.905 4.775 15.663 17.6 14.811 11.624

1 4 9 5 7 9 8 9.373 4.839 8.3631 1 7 2 8.9943

10 79.253 18.692 16.181 16.205 4.588 16.8 15.782 13.588

2 4 7 8 7 4.905 1 9.6926 1 8.261 5 7 4 9.1645

10 79.028 20.079 15.177 5.159 15.607 4.729 18.6 15.521 12.447

3 4 3 5 9 6 9 8.8681 7 8.2339 4 9 6 8.9004

10 79.027 16.596 5.212 15.512 4.376 17.0 15.749 13.138

4 4 8 18.423 1 1 4 10.032 1 8.0194 8 8 6 7.9368

10 79.589 20.422 17.103 5.359 17.646 4.695 18.0 15.473 13.651

5 4 6 5 2 1 4 9.6801 2 9.0525 7 8 2 9.3905

10 79.830 16.802 17.921 4.956 14.763 4.537 17.0 13.550 12.160

6 4 6 6 4 1 7 8.417 9 7.9046 3 8 2 8.5529

10 77.995 20.684 16.322 5.368 16.722 4.242 15.694 14.157

7 4 5 1 1 5 6 8.2693 9 8.8754 17.8 3 4 9.579

10 81.556 18.639 18.785 4.189 17.161 4.885 17.2 13.753 13.448

8 4 1 3 9 6 4 9.4662 8 9.1609 8 5 2 8.5746

10 79.137 16.686 14.349 4.525 15.7 15.089 12.308

9 4 2 18.526 1 4.346 2 7.4231 7 8.0575 2 4 3 8.2796

11 79.382 19.614 14.654 4.757 15.094 4.892 15.3 12.535

0 4 3 5 5 1 1 8.8941 3 7.9923 9 14.429 2 9.0294

11 79.283 18.158 16.580 4.654 16.257 4.551 14.9 15.451 12.616

1 4 3 8 3 9 6 9.1485 2 7.8235 8 1 7 8.8489
 11 78.969 19.601 17.723 5.229 16.138 4.914 17.1 14.608 12.145
2 4 9 9 8 4 1 9.9865 5 7.9285 7 6 8 8.547

11 79.620 19.477 4.889 15.316 3.930 18.0 14.715 12.830

3 4 9 5 15.767 6 2 8.2649 2 8.2071 4 1 9 8.7736

11 78.338 18.656 16.920 4.539 4.402 17.6 15.947

4 4 6 1 6 7 15.418 8.8148 1 8.0741 2 1 13.291 8.2328

11 76.933 18.644 16.956 4.598 17.145 4.598 17.5 15.180 14.638

5 4 7 5 4 1 4 9.0955 1 8.7805 6 2 5 8.8813

11 79.855 18.786 16.924 4.633 15.631 4.502 17.0 15.883 12.947

6 4 4 3 1 6 5 7.5912 1 7.9965 1 5 7 8.4785

11 19.199 17.825 4.770 4.386 18.3 15.935 14.151

7 4 77.973 3 1 1 17.019 8.972 9 8.8531 1 5 7 8.351

11 18.494 15.397 4.823 16.057 5.026 16.0 14.191 13.137

8 4 76.263 5 3 6 4 9.0378 7 8.162 4 4 9 8.5682

11 79.587 19.193 18.162 5.075 4.765 16.9 14.616 12.854

9 4 8 3 7 4 15.891 9.6964 1 8.7544 9 6 6 8.9317

12 77.220 15.820 4.329 15.713 17.8 15.061 12.485

0 4 7 18.418 4 2 5 7.5147 4.201 7.9102 7 5 3 8.1133

> Klik: Analyze > Classify > Discriminat

- Spesies, masukkan ke Group Variable, Klik: Define range, minimum 1 maksium 4

- Karakter lainnya masukkan ke Idenpendent

- Pilih, Step wise method

- Klik: Method > pilih Mahalanobis distance > Klik: Continue

- Klik: Classify> Use Covariance Matrix: within Groups.

Plot: Combine Groups

- Klik: Statistic > Within group correlation, > Continue

Akan dihasilkan tampilan Output – SPSS Viewer (untuk mempermudah pemahaman perhatikan
pada data-data berikut ini saja, abaikan yang lain).

> Lihat Tabel “Pooled Within-Groups Coorelation Matrices”

 SL HL CPL SNL DD DBL ED CPD BD PFL VFL

SL -

HL .074 -

CPL .138 -.019 -

SNL .076 .430 -.002 -

DD -.378 -.026 .039 -.202 -

DBL -.137 .047 .014 .155 .274 -

ED -.175 .359 -.202 .209 .012 .259 -

CPD .135 .074 -.149 .160 .060 .156 -.059 -

BD .142 .303 .080 .235 -.084 .136 .130 .354 -

PFL -.309 -.001 -.054 -.106 .508 .050 .058 -.113 -.148 -

VFL -.200 .138 -.121 .024 .420 .079 .162 .220 .082 .592 -

HD .050 .244 -.256 .238 -.204 .043 .195 .383 .231 -.110 .133

Dari tabel tersebut terlihat nilai correlation sebagian besar karakter berada dibawah 0.5 oleh karena itu
semua karakter dapat dianalisis lebih lanjut.

> Dari output tersebut, lihat pada Tabel Eagen value dan variance:

Eigenvalues

Canonical
Function Eigenvalue % of Variance Cumulative % Correlation

1 12.395(a) 67.3 67.3 .962

2 5.638(a) 30.6 97.9 .922

3 .384(a) 2.1 100.0 .527

a First 3 canonical discriminant functions were used in the analysis.

> Lihat Table Structure Matrix

Structure Matrix

Function

1 2 3

BD .733(*) .069 .033

HL .527(*) -.121 .116
HD .515(*) .432 .446
DBL .480(*) -.361 -.075
CPD(a) .423(*) .060 .165
SNL(a) .341(*) -.132 .198
VFL .119 -.282(*) -.204
ED .070 .221(*) .016
CPL(a) .008 -.135(*) -.040
SL -.056 -.054 .834(*)
DD .133 .156 -.656(*)
PFL(a) -.064 -.126 -.387(*)

> Untuk mempermudah analisis gabungkan Tabel eagen values/variance dan table structure matrik,
hingga dihasilkan table berikut ini:

Function 1 2 3

Eagenvalues 12.395 5.638 .384

% Variance 67.3 30.6 2.1

Cononical
.962 .922 .527
correlations

BD .733(*) .069 .033

HL .527(*) -.121 .116
HD .515(*) .432 .446
DBL .480(*) -.361 -.075
CPD .423(*) .060 .165
 SNL .341(*) -.132 .198
VFL .119 -.282(*) -.204
ED .070 .221(*) .016
CPL .008 -.135(*) -.040
SL -.056 -.054 .834(*)
DD .133 .156 -.656(*)
PFL -.064 -.126 -.387(*)

Dari analisis Discriminant Function Analysis (DFA) dihasilkan 3 fungsi, fungsi 1 dan Fungsi
memiliki Eagenvalues lebih besar dari 1, sehingga Fungsi 1 dan Fungsi 2 ini memiliki peran yang
signifikan dalam mendeskriminant ke-empat jenis ikan tersebut. Fungsi 1 dengan Eagenvalues 12.395
menerangkan 67.3% dari total variance, Fungsi 2 dengan Eagenvalues 5.638 menerangkan 30.6% dari
total varian, sisanya diterangkan oleh Fungsi 3.

> Bandingkan nilai antara kedua fungsi, yang besar berarti berkontribusi kepada fungsi berkenaan,
ditandai dengan tanda bintang:

- Karakter yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap Fungsi 1 adalah : BD, HL, HD, DBL, CPD, SnL.

- Karakter yang memberikan kontribusi pada Fungsi 2 adalah: VFL, ED, CPL

- Karakter yang memberikan kontribusi pada Fungsi 3 adalah: SL, DD, PFL

> Lihat Plot Canonocal Discriminat Function

 Canonical Discriminant Functions
8

4
Ikan Relo

SPECIES
2
Ikan Eas Group Centroids
0
Ikan Depik
Ikan Depik Ikan kawan
-2
Ikan Eas
Function 2

-4 Ikan Relo

-6 Ikan kawan
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8

Function 1

> Scatter plot Fungsi 1 Vs Fungsi 2 mununjukkan ke-4 jenis ikan uji dikelompokkan menjadi 3
kelompok yang terpisah.

- Dimana Fungsi 1 berhasil mendeskriminan/mengelompokkan ikan uji menjadi 3 kelompok terpisah,

2 kelompok disebelah kanan (korelasi positif) yaitu ikan kawan dan ika relo dan 1 kelompok
disebelah kiri (korelasi negatif), yaitu ikan depik dan eas. Ikan depik dan eas memiliki
kerapatan/kemiripan karakter yang tinggi (tumpang tindih).

- Sedangkan Fungsi 2 berhasil mendeskriminan ke-empat jenis ikan uji menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu
kelompok diatas (positif) ikan relo dan eas, dan kelompok dibawah (negative) yaitu ikan depik kawan.
Namun demikian kelompok Depik dan Eas menujukkan hubungan yang rapat.

- Kedua fungsi menunjukkan bahwa antara ikan depik dan eas memiliki kerapatan atau kemiripan
karakter yang tinggi dan diduga sebagai spesies yang sama.