BAB III

ANALISA BALOK

3.1 Denah Balok

(Gambar Denah Balok SAP2000)

(Gambar Label Frame Balok)

A. DATA BAHAN

Tegangan leleh baja (yield stress ), fy = 250 MPa

Tegangan sisa (residual stress ), fr = 70 MPa
Modulus elastik baja (modulus of elasticity ), E= 200000 MPa
Angka Poisson (Poisson's ratio ), u= 0.3

B. DATA PROFIL BAJA Profil : WF 300 x 150 x 6,5 x 9)

h= 300
ht = 309 mm
tf bf = 150 mm
tw = 6.5 mm
tw tf = 9 mm
h h2 ht r= 13 mm
A= 4678 mm2
Ix = 72100000 mm4
4
r Iy = 5080000 mm
h1 rx = 124 mm
bf ry = 32.9 mm
Sx = 481000 mm3
Sy = 67700 mm3
Berat : w= 360.027 N/m

C. DATA BALOK

Panjang elemen thd.sb. x, Lx = mm

Panjang elemen thd.sb. y ( jarak dukungan lateral ), Ly = mm
Momen maksimum akibat beban terfaktor, Mu = 193912000 Nmm
Momen pada 1/4 bentang, MA = 41990000 Nmm
Momen di tengah bentang, MB = 165320000 Nmm
Momen pada 3/4 bentang, MC = 138760000 Nmm
Gaya geser akibat beban terfaktor, Vu = 256896.818 N
Faktor reduksi kekuatan untuk lentur, fb = 0.90
Faktor reduksi kekuatan untuk geser, ff = 0.75

E Mencari Nilai Rasio Z/S disebut dengan nama faktor bentuk

Zy = 202500 + 3073.6875
= 205573.6875

Zx = 101250 + 3073.6875
= 538720

Iy = 5062500 + 6659.65625
= 5080000

Ix = 5062500 + 6659.65625
= 72100000

Sx = 67500 + 46.0075
= 481000

Faktor Bentuk = Zx =
1.12
Sx
*Note : Untuk Profil WF nilai rasio berada antara 1.09 hingga 1.18
F Cek apakah penampang Kompak atau Non Kompak atau Langsing

Hitung Hasil
λf = 8.33 (Sayap) λf < λpf
λw = 46.15 (Badan) KOMPAK

Batasan :
λpf = 10.75 λw < λpw
λpw = 106.35 KOMPAK

Mn = 134680000 Nmm

G Faktor Modifikasi tekuk "lateral-torsional"

MA = 41.15 KN-m
MA = 41150000 N-mm

MB = 224.8753 KN-m
MB = 224875300 N-mm

MC = 39.6642 KN-m
MC = 39664200 N-mm

Mmax = 371.1629 KN-m

Mmax = 371162900 N-mm

2.24
Cb =
G Menghitung nilai Lb, Lp, Lr, Lm

Lb = 5000 mm

Lp = 1637.8 mm

Lr = 2584.96 mm
c = 1
ho = 291 mm
Cw = 107544870000
2
rts = 1536.67
rts = 39.20
E/0.7fy = 1142.86
J = 100362.5 mm
Jc = 100362.5 mm
Jc/Sx.ho = 0.0007
Fy/E = 0.0013
Lr : 1 87360.96
2 0.029589389

Lm = 3036.74

Mp = Fy . Zx
= 134680000.0

Mr = 0.7 . Fy . Sx
= 84175000.0
 Øb = 0.90
Mp-Mr = 50505000.0
Lr-Lp = 947.18
BF = 47989.05

Maka :
Lb = 5000.00 mm
Lp = 1637.77 mm
Lr = 2584.96 mm
Lm = 3036.74 mm

Hasil :
Mode Plastis Lb < Lp NO
Mode Plastis "Berkelanjutan" Lp < Lb ≤ Lm NO
Mode Inelastis Lp < Lb ≤ Lr NO
Mode Elastis Lb > Lr YES

Cb = 2.24
2
Phi Lingkaran = 9.8596
E = 200000
(Lb/rts)^2 = 16268.90711
Jc/Sx.ho = 0.0007

1 = 271.6854563
2 = 1.381985801
Fcr = 375.4654429
Mn = 180598878
Øb = 0.90
Mu = 162538990.2

162538990.2 ≥ 162538990.2
AMAN