Jurnal AASEC Lengkap 2019

The Committee of 4th AASEC 2019
Advisory Board
Prof. Dr. Wahyu Widada (Universitas Bengkulu)

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ali Ramdhani, M.T. (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Dr. Hadi Kuncoro, M. Farm., Apt. (Universitas Mulawarman)
Dr. Astri Rinanti, MT (Universitas Trisakti)
Dr. Hilmi Aulawi, M.T. (Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut)
Dr. Juniastel Rajagukguk, M.Si (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Dr. Ir. Herman S., MBA. (Universitas Komputer Indonesia)
Dr. Endarto Y Wardhono, (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten)
Dr. Niken Subekti, MSi ( Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Dr. Sudi Dul Aji (Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang)
Dr. July Hidayat, M.Sn. (Universitas Pelita Harapan)
Dr. Jarman Arroisi, M.A. (Universitas Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo Jatim)
Dr. Ir. Suharsono. (UPN Veteran Yogyakarta)
Dr. Setia Budi, M.Sc (universitas Negeri jakarta)
Dr. Ade Yeti Nuryantini, S.Pd., M.Pd., M.Si. (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Dr. Bebeh Wahid Nuryadin (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Dr. Melati Ferianita Fachrul, MS. (Universitas Trisakti)
Dr.rer.nat. I Gusti Ngurah Agung Suryaputra, S.T., M.Sc. (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)
Daniel Sutopo Pamungkas, Ph.D (Politeknik Negeri Batam)
Cynthia Wuisang, ST, MUrbHabMgt., Ph.D (Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
Ir. Isri Ronald Mangangka, M.Eng., Ph.D. (Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
Scientific Committee
Prof. Dr. Asep Kadarohman, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia

Prof. Dr. Didi Sukyadi, M. A., Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Anna Permanasari, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Sumarto, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. M. Syaom Barliana, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Ratih Hurriyati, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
Dr. Ir. Taufiq Saidi, M. Eng., Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
Dr. Erfan Handoko, M.Si., Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Dr. Hilmi Aulawi, MT., Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, Indonesia
Dr. Astri Rinanti, MT., Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia
Dr. Prantasi H. Tjahjanti, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Dr. Rositayanti Hadisoebroto, ST., MT., Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia
Erfan Rohadi, ST., M.Eng., PhD. b., Politeknik Negeri Malang, Indonesia
Indrazno Siradjuddin, ST, MT, PhD., Politeknik Negeri Malang, Indonesia
Irwan Alnarus Kautsar, Ph.D., Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Muhammad Nur Hudha, M.Pd., Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang, Indonesia
Organizing Committee
Conference Chair:
Dr. Ade Gafar Abdullah, M.Si. – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Co- Conference Chair:

Ari Arifin Danuwijaya, M.Ed. – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
ii
Members:
Dr. Eng. Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Dr. Isma Widiaty, M.Pd. – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Cep Ubad Abdullah, M.Pd. – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Dr. Dadang Lukman Hakim – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Dr. Cica Yulia – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Nuria Haristiani Ph.D – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Aditya Ramadhan Islami S.Pd – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Agus Juhana S.Pd – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Aprellia Anggraeni S.Pd – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Danil Efsya Putra S.Pd – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Diky Zakaria S.Pd – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Nia Amelia S.Pd – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Muh. Abdul Latif S.Pd – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Wildan Arasid S.Pd – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Eri Subekti S.S. M.Pd – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Sugeng Rifqi Mubaroq M.Pd – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Gifran Rihla Gifarka – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Eka Kusmarnia S.E. – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Syifa Faridha S.Pd – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Dr. Anak Agung Gede Oka Wisnumurti – Universitas Warmadewa
Prof. dr. Dewa Putu Widjana – Universitas Warmadewa
Ir. I Nyoman Kaca – Universitas Warmadewa
Dr. I Wayan Parwata – Universitas Warmadewa
Ni Putu Pertamawati S.E. MM – Universitas Warmadewa
I Gusti Ayu Intan Saputra Rini M.Si – Universitas Warmadewa
Putu Gede Wirianta M.Hum – Universitas Warmadewa
Kadek Adi Indra Brata M.Hum – Universitas Warmadewa
Mellysa Kowara MSc.PH – Universitas Warmadewa
Ketut Armaja – Universitas Warmadewa
I Putu Suardika – Universitas Warmadewa
Dewa Nyoman Darma Putra – Universitas Warmadewa
I Wayan Putiana – Universitas Warmadewa
I Putu Sudana – Universitas Warmadewa
Petrus Radja – Universitas Warmadewa
iii
Abstract
No. Topic Title Page
[ABS-68] Mathematical Reasoning Ability with Analysis

Mathematics ToolPak Methods in Matrix Algebra
816 410
I Maryati, T S Sumartini, M A Noordyana, D Sofyan, S S Madio
[ABS-329] What are The Difficulties in Statistics and

Probability?
817 Mathematics N Puspitasari, E A Afriansyah, R Nuraeni, S S Madio, and A 411
Margana
iv
[ABS-245] Optimal Invesment Portfolio Using Linear
Mathematics Algebra
827 416
Basuki, Sukono, D Sofyan, S S Madio, N Puspitasari
v
[ABS-1119]
Science
vi
[ABS-282]
Blockchain Technology Developments for Sharia Banking
Arif Budiraharja1, Nizar Alam Hamdani2, Ratih Hurriyati1
1Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
2Universitas Garut
Abstract
The Blockchain system is a widely distributed database on the network, this technology has a
significant impact on the business industry and financial services. The purpose of this research is to
design a blockchain for sharia banks. The study was conducted on several Islamic banks in Indonesia.
Based on the results of the study it was found that the blockchain design must be adjusted to the needs
of banking users first and adjusted to the capabilities of the technology infrastructure. The existence
of a blockchain can cause disruptive to human elements in the presence of distributed ledgers,
therefore the transition of blockchain technology must be carefully planned.
Keywords: Blockchain System; Financial Technology, Sharia Bank.
Topic: Management Science
[ABS-284]
Financial Technology and Financial Performance in Banking
M Romdhon, M Alkautsar, D F L Hamdah, R Nurhasan, P Pebrianti
Universitas Garut
Jl. Samarang No. 52A Garut Indonesia
mromdhon@uniga.ac.id
Abstract
Financial technology is very important to improve banking performance in carrying out its business
activities. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of financial technology in improving
the financial performance of a banking company in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a
survey. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the role of financial technology related to
the payment, transfer, clearing and settlement systems in the first quarter of 2015 to the fourth
quarter of 2017 can improve banking financial performance with the loan to deposit ratio level in
healthy criteria. So as to continue to improve financial performance, banks are expected to make
continuous improvements for the technology used and always innovate the banking product to
satisfy the public as customers.
Keywords: financial technology, financial performance, banking.
vii
[ABS-806]
Ecotourism Model in Jakarta
Desy Safitri, Umasih, Nurjengki Ibrahim, Sujarwo, Z E Ferdi Fauzan Putra
Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jalan Rawamangun Muka No: 1 Jakarta Timur, Indonesia
Abstract
This research aim is to propose ecotourism model in Jakarta. This research used survey method to 1077
tourists in Jakarta in Indonesia. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results
confirmed that natural basis, conservation, sustainability, local benefits, and awareness are positively
associated with ecotourism. The four dimensions including environmental horizon, not destroying
environment, loving environments, and respecting environments have positive relations to ecotourism.
The other four dimensions involving guaranteeing benefits of flora and fauna, maintaining environmental
harmony responsibly, using natural environments not excessively, and not writing off tourism place are
positively associated with ecotourism. Results also confirmed that dimensions consisting of preventing
negative impact of tourism activities, maintaining environmental balance, natural conservation, and
maintaining natural sanctuary are positively related to ecotourism. Other findings confirmed that local
society welfare, not destroying local culture, financial benefits to society, and local society characters are
positively correlated with ecotourism. Results also found that diminishing environmental destruction, not
polluting the environments, not using water excessively, and environmental cleanliness are positively
associated with ecotourism. It can be concluded that ecotourism model in this research can be used in
Jakarta to conserve the environment.
Keywords: ecotourism, natural basis, preservation/conservation, sustainability
[ABS-300]
Increasing Student Trust through the Service Marketing Mix Strategy with Service Value as its
intervening variable (Study at private Colleges in Garut district)
Jajang Sugiat
STIE Yasa Anggana Garut

Jl.Otto Iskandardinata No.278 A Garut
Abstract
Increasing Student Trust through the Service Marketing Mix Strategy with Value Services as an intervening
variable (Study in Private High Schools in Garut Regency). This study aims to find out, analyze, and test
the Service Marketing Mix Strategy, Service Value and Student Trust, and the Effect of Service Marketing
Mix Strategy on Service Value and Effect of Service Value on Student Trust in Private Colleges in Garut
Regency. The method used in this research is explanatory survey method. Data were analyzed using the
Path Method analysis technique to explain the relationship and influence between manifest variables and
confirmation analysis. Based on the results of the study, the findings obtained include: The Marketing
Mixing Strategy is in the Enough to Good category. Value of Service is in the category of Enough for Good,
and Student trust is in the Enough for Good category. The Service Marketing Mix Strategy significantly
affects the Value of Services and Value of Services significantly influencing Student Trust in Private
Universities in Garut Regency.
Keywords: Service Marketing Mix Strategy, Service Value, and Student Trust
viii
[ABS-46]
The Urgency of The Personal Toughness in Disruption Era
Arcadius Benawa
Character Building Development Center,

Mass Communication Program, Communication Department, Faculty of Economics & Communication,
Bina Nusantara University
Jakarta, Indonesia 11480
Abstract
This paper aims to show the urgency of the personal toughness in disruption era, which has many
challenges. With the phenomenological method and literature study, would lead to the purpose of this
paper and show that personal toughness, which indicate with the spirit of striving for the excellence,
perseverance, integrity, respect, innovative, and team-work is very urgent in disruption era. The result
showed that people must build SPIRIT Characters in disruption era to get his survival in the disruption era.
The conclusion is only person who has the personal toughness can be survive in disruption era. The
implication is whoever want to be survive in the disruption era must build the personal toughness like
described above.
Keywords: Personal toughness, disruption era, the challenges in the disruption era
[ABS-822]
School Management on the basis of Character Building in Teaching Learning Process
Arita Marini, Arifin Maksum, Edwita, Otib Satibi, Sehati Kaban
Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Jalan Rawamangun Muka No: 1 Jakarta Timur, DKI Jakarta.
Abstract
This study aims at presenting school management model based on character building in teaching learning
process. This survey research was conducted at 450 elementary schools in Jakarta in Indonesia. Structural
Equation Modeling (SEM) was used in analyzing data. Study result found that model hypothesized was a
good fit for the data shown by RMR reaching 0.039, GFI reaching 0.919, and AGFI reaching 0.848. Other
findings confirmed that teaching learning process preparation, teaching learning process, and teaching
learning process closing are positively correlated with character building in teaching learning process. The
three dimensions consisting of praying, connecting teaching material with good attitude development, and
supervising the student uniform cleanliness have positive correlation with preparation of teaching learning
process. Teaching learning process can be predicted by teaching cooperation in teamwork, encouraging
student to ask questions, and paying attention to student attitude. The three dimensions determining
closing of teaching learning process are praying, greeting, and reflecting by integrating with character
values. It can be concluded that the model of school management focusing on character building in
teaching learning process proposed can be used by elementary schools in Jakarta to improve student
character building.
Keywords: School management; Character building; Teaching learning process;
ix
[ABS-837]
Legal Protection for Village Credit Institutions (LPD) In Kerobokan Traditional Village as One of the
Traditional Village Financial Business Entities in Resolving Bad Credit
A A Sagung Laksmi Dewi, Desak Gde Dwi Arini, Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Universitas Warmadewa
Abstract
The position of customary sanctions in resolving non-performing loans in Kerobokan Customary Village LPD is
one type of banking law that is legally required to obtain legal protection so that legal certainty is clear to LPD
customers. Legal protection for LPDs in this case is enforced because the legal umbrella is clearly stipulated in
the Regional Regulation concerning LPD. Legal protection for PLD includes all LPD rights and obligations in the
Regional Regulation concerning LPD, so that when there is bad credit by customers originating from outside the
traditional village of Kerobokan basically based on "bad faith" with the aim of implementing civil sanctions and
social sanctions so that all customers originating from either the Kerobokan traditional village or outside the
Pakraman village are bound by a credit agreement. From this, it can be seen that the legal protection of the
Kerobokan LPD in dealing with bad credit can be done by means of involving Bendesa Adat as an authority that
has authority in traditional villages dealing with bad credit in implementing social sanctions. Forms of legal
protection for LPD Kerobokan in resolving bad credit, namely legal certainty in the credit agreement must be
clear the rights and obligations of the parties. And when one of the parties violates, the sanctions are expressly
regulated in the credit agreement. Settlement of bad loans for customers given outside the Kerobokan Customary
Village is a preventive legal effort, meaning that when signing a credit agreement it is understood that the rights
and obligations of the parties and repressive actions mean that the parties are obliged to carry out the credit
agreement in good faith. The application of civil law sanctions in the form of compensation and customary
sanctions are social sanctions in the form of being broadcast in village paruman (community), deactivated as
citizens (krama) banjar /village by customary villages and those who are convicted of criminal acts applied by
imprisonment by the formal justice as a deterrent effect.
Keywords: Legal Protection, LPD, Village-owned Enterprises, Bad Credit.

[ABS-841]
The Relationship between Workload and the Level of Fatigue of Workers in the Laundry in Dalung
Village, North Kuta District, Badung Regency
I Gede Wahyu Balikusuma, Suyasning Hastiko I.
Abstract
Laundry services develop as one of the leading informal economic sector in Bali. Workload on laundry worker is
due to monotonous process. Workloads that are not in accordance with the ability of workers could lead to
excessive energy use, resulting in fatigue. The aim of this study was to find out the correlation between workload
and fatigue rate among the laundry workers in Dalung Village, Kuta Utara District, Badung Regency. The method
used in this study is analytical descriptive with cross-sectional approach. The subject in this study were laundry
workers in Dalung Village, Kuta Utara District, Badung Regency. The amount of the sample was 40 people
selected by purposive sampling method. Workload data was measured by calculating the working heart rate
using pulsemeter. Fatigue data was measured by 30-item fatigue questionnaire with Likert scale. The relationship
between workload and fatigue rate were analyzed by SPSS using Somers d test. The results were shown as
follows the average of the working heart rate and fatigue rate : 91.6 ± 8.27bpm and 57.03 ± 9.68, respectively.
The highest percentage of workload category was light workload (82,5%) and the highest precentage of fatigue
category was moderate category (80%). There was positive significant relationship between workload and
laundry worker fatigue rate ((p <0.05 and r=0.47). The conclusion could be drawn that there was a positive
significant correlation between workload and laundry worker fatigue rate. It was suggested that the workers
should be drink water and rest enough to reduce fatigue.
Keywords: workload, fatigue, laundry worker

x
[ABS-330]
Effect of Perceived Ease of Use of ICT on Stakeholder Service Quality in Vocational High
School in West Java
Daryanto1, Rina Febriana2, Massus Subekti1, Siswantari3
1
Electrical Engineering Education Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Jakarta State University,
Jakarta, Indonesia.
2
Technology and Vocational Education Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Jakarta State University,
Jakarta, Indonesia.
3
Center for Education and Culture Policy Research, Board of Research and Development, Ministry
of Education and Culture, Jakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for school management is very helpful in
providing services to students and other stakeholders. ICT as a technology can be useful if used to improve
its performance. Whereas someone will use technology to assist in completing his work if he feels that the
technology is easy to use. A persons perception of existing technology will encourage the use of this
technology in its work. This study aims to examine the effect of perceptions of ease of use of ICTs on
service quality in vocational high schools in West Java. The method used in this study is a causal survey.
Sampling in this study used proportional random sampling technique with a total sample of 150
respondents. The research data were analyzed using path analysis with the Partial Least Square (PLS)
approach. The results of this study indicate that the perception of ease of use of ICT affects the quality of
service to stakeholders in vocational high schools in West Java.
Keywords: perception, stakeholders, service quality, ICT
[ABS-855]
Predictive Value of Entrance Test with Academic Achievement of Medical Students
Rima Kusuma Ningrum, Ni Wayan Diana Ekayani
Medical Education Unit Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University
Abstract
Becoming a medical student must pass lot of rigorous entrance test. The tests include material test,
academic potential test, health test and interview test. The test is expected to have predictive value for
academic achievement of student. Academic achievement student reflected as block test. This study aims
to predict entrance test of academic achievement. This study correlates material test and academic
potential test with block test in semester 1 for student academic year 2018 (n= 107 students). Spearman
correlation was conduct to determine correlation between material test and academic achievement with
block test students in semester 1. There were negative correlation of material test with block test (-0.219,
p<0.05) and positive correlation of academic potential test with block test (0.452, p<0.01) in semester
1. This study shows that the students who have high material test has lower block test and students who
have high academic potential test have higher block test. Academic potential test can predict the academic
achievement of medical students.
Keywords: Predictive value, entrance test, academic achievement
xi
[ABS-118]
The Causal Factors of Low Online Tax Aplication Usage
I Kania, G G Akbar, P Pundenswari, M Budiman
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Garut University, Jl Samarang 52, Garut, 44151, Indonesia
*ikeukania@fisip.uniga.ac.id
Abstract
Currently, Tax service that can be done in Online Tax Application can not be used optimally. It is
because the taxpayers who have not used the application are still low. This research aims to identify
and analyse of the factors that make the taxpayers who have not used the application still low. The
method used is Bartlett test analysis factor, Measures of sampling adequacy (MSA), Factor Extraction
using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), factor selection using Eigen values and Cree Plots, and
factor rotation using Orthogonal Rotation Varimax of data obtained through two stages, the first
stage is in-depth interviews with key persons, the second stage is distributing questionnaires to 105
respondents. The results showed that from 16 factors obtained from stage 1 with the factorization
of the results of questionnaires in stage 2, there were 3 new factors of reduction result that caused
few taxpayers using the online tax application. These factors include information, technology and
psychological factors.
Keywords: Tax Service, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Online Tax Application
[ABS-377]
Internet and Web Literacy in Creating Start up Business
S Muljanto, Y Purwanti, E D Sofyawati, R K Adiredja, W Hasim
English Department, Institut Pendidikan Indonesia

Information Technology, Institut Pendidikan Indonesia
Institut Pendidikan Indonesia
Abstract
In the times of digital era, students of higher education are still uncertain about their future plan.
With the rapid flow current of technology advancement, students of Indonesia Institute of Education
(IPI) are hesitating on deciding to become one profesional teacher or to do a business. Those are
the choices that have to be made. Therefore, besides teaching skills, the duty of IPI is also to make
an introductory course for their students on entrepreneurial skills. The purpose of this research is to
identify students interest in start up business through the introduction of internet and web
awareness. Data were gathered by using online and distributed to 117 students in the form of
questionnaire and open ended questions. The result of this research showed that by introducing
internet and web functions for the business, the students have profound interest to make their own
business. The impact of this study was to suggest the government to create a policy for supporting
these new emerging start up and the head of higher education to include internet and web literacy
into their curriculum.
Keywords: Internet literacy, web literacy, start up business
xii
[ABS-133]
Importance-Performance Analysis and the Relationship of Hospital Service Quality, Satisfaction,
and Loyalty: Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Prasojo Pribadi1, Susi Ari Kristina2, Suci Paramitasari Syahlani2, Satibi2
1
Student of Ph.D Program, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Abstract
Improvement of service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty give significant contribution to business
performance and profitability. This study aims to identify the most critical factors related to hospital service
quality in predicting the patients satisfaction and to examining the effect of patient satisfaction on patient loyalty.
This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach, involving 280 outpatients and valid
questionnaire conducted in two hospital. Finally, the SPSS 21 and AMOS 22 (structural equation modeling) were
performed to analyze the data. The lowest index performance is outcome quality (62.10) and highest is quality
of personnel (78.89). Meanwhile, the calculation of the patient satisfaction index (PSI) is 75.60. Patient
satisfaction is positively influenced by quality of personnel, outcome quality, social responsibility, administrative
procedures, and physical aspects. Patients satisfaction has a positive effect on patient loyalty. However, health
insurance, quality of medical care, and quality of pharmaceutical care did not influence patient satisfaction.
Importance-performance analysis found the hospital institution needs to improve the administrative procedures
and outcome quality. Overall the patient is satisfied with the performance of hospital services. Patients are
objective controls of an organization. Therefore, hospital managers must be focus on strategies to building
relationships with patients.
Keywords: Service quality; Satisfaction; Loyalty; Hospital; Importance-performance analysis
[ABS-646]
Antecedent Factors of Organizational Performance of Food and Beverage SMEs: Evidence from
Indonesia
Andre Dwijanto Witjaksono1, Erina Rahmadyanti2
1
Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Surabaya,
Surabaya 60231, Indonesia, *andredwijanto@unesa.ac.id
2
Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Surabaya,
Surabaya 60231, Indonesia
Abstract
Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) is an operational initiation to overcome environmental problems that
many organizations experience, including Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). This study aims to determine
the effect of the industrial environment on GSCM implementation and its impact on organizational performance
in food and beverage SMEs in the East Java province, Indonesia. The survey and interviews were conducted with
76 Food and Beverage Association members. The variables studied included the industrial environment, GSCM,
and organizational performance, and decentralization in moderating GSCM towards Organizational Performance.
Data was analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show that the Industrial environment has a
significant effect on Organizational Performance, but does not have a significant effect on GSCM. GSCM does not
have significant effect on Organizational Performance. However, decentralization was not able to moderate the
influence of the Industrial Environment on Organizational Performance. The nature of the centralized authority
on SMEs needs further testing given that such rapid environmental changes certainly require a rapid response in
anticipating the speed of market changes. Also, how should the influence of a decentralized organizational
structure on SMEs in various countries or in the country with foreign ownership, need to be investigated further.
Keywords: GSCM, Industrial environment, Decentralization, Organizational performance, Food and beverage
SMEs
xiii
[ABS-136]
Drug Cost Analysis Under Capitation Payment System in Indonesia
Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum1,2, Susi Ari Kristina3, Ali Ghufron Mukti4 and Satibi3
Doctoral Student, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia

1
2
Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang, Indonesia.
3
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia.
4
Faculty of Medicine, Nursing, and Public Health, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the capitation payment utilization and expenditure of drug costs in public and
private primary health care. This study was a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach in
Yogyakarta province, Indonesia. The most prevalent diseases found based on the type of primary health
care was pulpitis (12.5%) while in private primary health care was an acute upper respiratory infection
(13.5%). Characteristic of patients visited was female (68%), 46-55 age group (17%). The cost used in
health services were IDR 16,093 (77%) for patient examination and services and IDR 5,097 (23%) for the
drug. There were statistically difference for total cost of three diseases, including hypercholesterolemia
(p=0.008); acute upper respiratory infection (p= 0.023); and functional dyspepsia (p= 0.015). The highest
drug cost based on diseases was refractory anemia (IDR 18,885). The proportion of drug cost was about
23% of the total capitation fund received by PHCs. Drug costs in the capitation system at the private first
level health facilities tend to be higher than in the public facilities. Moreover, it is lower than the
international standard suggested by WHO. It is recommended to evaluate the capitation system especially
the rational proportion of health expenditure to enhance the quality of care.
Keywords: capitation system, drug cost, primary care, universal health coverage
[ABS-402]
Strategic Partnership Design in the Development of a Domestic Waste-to-Renewable Energy
Industry
Asri Solihat, Intan Permana, Rahyuniati Setiawan, Sukma Nugraha, Nizar Alam Hamdani
Universitas Garut
Abstract
Referring to the Government Regulation of the Republic of Number 79 of 2014 on National Energy Policy,
the Indonesian government is committed to developing a renewable energy mix by 23% in 2025. However,
the realization is still below 5%. This prompts the Garut Regency government to jointly commit to
developing renewable energy by utilizing domestic waste for electricity generation. The purpose of this
study is to design a strategic partnership in the development of a waste-to-renewable energy in Garut and
analyze its social impacts. Data were obtained from Garut Environmental Office and Garut Bureau of
Statistics and through interviews with related stakeholders. The results showed that the governments
limitation in technology can be overcome by the involvement of the private sectors (investors from South
Korea and Japan). Strategic partnership can help the Garut government realize their waste-to-renewable
project.
Keywords: Strategic Partnership; Management Energy; Renewable Energy; Domestic Waste
xiv
[ABS-160]
Influence of Achievement Motivation, Inspiration of Learning Models, Service
Satisfaction, and Career Expectation to the Learning Achievements and Self-Description
of Polytechnic of Road Safety Transport Graduate.
Saroso, Amat Mukhadis, Tuwoso, Hary Suswanto
Universitas Negeri Malang
Abstract
The aim of this study are, to determine the influence of achievement motivation, the inspiration of
the learning model, service satisfaction, career expectations, to the achievement of learning and
self-confidence graduate Polytechnic of Road Transport Safety. The sample in this research consist
of 308 students of Polytechnic of Road Transport Safety. The data obtained from questionnaires
distributed to the respondents. After the data collected continued with the validity and reliability test
by using the formula Confirmatory Factors Index then the data were analyzed by using SEM
technique. The results showed in general, the conclusion of this research there is influence of
achievement motivation, inspiration from learning model, service satisfaction, and career
expectation toward learning achievement and self-confidence of graduate of Polytechnic of Road
Transport Safety
Keywords: achievement motivation, the inspiration of the learning model, service satisfaction,
career expectation, achievement of learning and self-confidence of graduates
[ABS-162]
The Social Media Marketing on Brand Loyalty at Instagram Hashtagisf in Indonesia
W Susilawati, A Saepuloh, A A Basit and R Nurhasan
Economics Faculty, Universitas Garut, Jl. Raya Samarang, 52A, Garut, Indonesia.
Asepsaepuloh@uniga.ac.id
Abstract
Digital technology and social media have improved the connectivity and colaboration between online
store and customers in a transaction online shop. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the
impact of social media marketing on brand loyalty the usage of hashtagisf store instagram online
groups online in Indonesia. The research used method is descriptive and associative, using the
sample of 96 followers of intsagram page, data were collected and analyzed using simple linier
regression analysis was recruited on population. Analysis based on theorical framework used the
classical assumption test analysis and simple linier regression analysis. Instrument indicator validity
and reliability testing corelation value more tahan 0,30 so that all the indicators used in this valid.
The result of the research showed that partially social media marketing activities positively affect on
brand loyatly in hastagisf store.
Keywords: social media marketing and brand loyalty
xv
[ABS-931]
Normal Production Utilization of Oil Refinery in Indonesia
Andry Prima, Bayu Satiyawira
Petroleum Engineering Department

Faculty of Earth Technology and Energy
Universitas Trisakti
Abstract
Throughout the year of 2016, a number of mainstream mass media in Indonesia reported several recurring
refinery unplanned shutdown. As a result, the disruption of nationwide fuel production was unavoidable. This
particular study aims at finding qualitative correlation between the refinery unplanned shutdown and the
optimized refinery utilization occurred in Indonesia. Question arose over whether the technology installed in the
refinery had reached the end of its usage lifetime, or perhaps the management lacked of details in terms of
management planning that later fuelled the unwanted incidents. The method being applied in this study is
qualitative approach using a non-linear multivariable regression. As the result, a non-linear multivariable
regression that incorporates multivariable in an effort to help discover the presumably overlooked information of
the past performance as means of management control and to monitor the current refinery utilization
performance. In the end, recommendation for improvement as far as the refinery utilization can possibly be
achieved in the near future. The conclusion of this particular study is the recommendation for refinery decision
maker to improve the scheduling of refinery turnaround and optimize the utilization as well.
Keywords: Keywords: Unplanned shutdown. Refinery turnaround, qualitative approve, non-linear multi
variable regression, refinery utilization.
[ABS-680]
The Influence of Creative Industry Development on Family Economic Resource Management in the
Land Area of Cosmetic Plant Nursery
Sitti Nursetiawati1, Dian Pertiwi Josua2
1
State the University of Jakarta, Faculty of Engineering, Cosmetology Education, East Jakarta, Rawamangun
13220
*sitti-nursetiawati@unj.ac.id
2
Bogor Agricultural University, Faculty of Human Ecology, Family and Child Development Studies, West Java,
Bogor, Dramaga, 16680
Abstract
The agricultural potential in Indonesia with its vast area and abundant natural resources is quite strategic for the
development of cosmetics plants. In addition to the region, creativity in economic activities can reduce poverty
and minimize the desire of farmers to switch professions in other fields. This research was conducted to see the
influence of the development of the creative economy in rural areas in two different regions, with a total of 68
farmer families; 34 people of vetiver grass farmers in the Pamagarsari village of Bogor and 34 for farmers in the
Cisarua Bogor tea plantation. The research was conducted through quantitative and qualitative techniques.
Qualitative research was conducted by interview using UNESCOs indicators of Culture and Creative Industries in
agriculture. While quantitative techniques are measured through the Family Inventory of Resources for
Management (FIRM) questionnaire. The results of different tests stated that there were no significant differences
regarding the management of family economic resources carried out in two agricultural and plantation areas.
While the influence test analysis states, the development of creative industries influence the management of
economic resources of farmer families in the field of nursery for cosmetic plants.
Keywords: Management of family economic resources, agricultural creative industries, cosmetics
xvi
[ABS-170]
Correlation Analysis of Module Quality, Learning Methods, and Lecturers with Student
Learning Outcomes: Multiple Regression SPSS Approach
Hari Sriyanto1, Agus Masrukhin2
1Character Building Development Center, Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of

Engineering, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480
2Character Building Development Center, Information Systems Department, School of Information
Systems, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

amroe@binus.ac.id, agus@binus.ac.id
Abstract
The improvement of learning modules Quality, learning methods, and lecturers contribute
significantly to student learning outcomes. This study aims to identify the most significant factors
related to module quality, learning methods, and lecturers to improve student learning outcomes
and how much they influence. Our essay used combination methods (Mixed Methods) qualitative
and quantitative with cross sectional approach with respondents and resource persons from lecturers
and students of Bina Nusantara University 143 people from various study programs. Data analysis
used model multiple regression SPSS 16.0. Overall the findings show the effect of learning system
innovation and the development of learning modules, learning methods and quality of lecturers on
student learning outcomes. We also used the same research tool, to show that the number of
students in one class also has an impact on student learning outcomes
Keywords: Quality of Module Courses, Learning Methods, Lecturers, Students, Correlation
[ABS-686]
Comparative study: Market effectiveness and government policies in increasing the
number of sales for MSMe
Auliana Farabbanie Al Arsy, Jacobus Wiwin Kuswindi, Udik Yudiono
Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang
Abstract
The key to increasing MSME income is in the results of marketing. In the Millennium 4.0 era which
removes the bulkhead place and distance makes it easier for consumers to get the desired item. for
business people it is used as a means to bring consumers closer to the business they are engaged
in. Various kinds of marketplace facilities have emerged and make it easier for MSMEs to sell their
work. The same thing was done by the Government which represented the related office in an effort
to help MSMEs in increasing income. Various efforts to produce events that boost the income of
MSME entrepreneurs. The purpose of this comparison can be one of the considerations for business
people in increasing profits from the business they do. The method used is a comparative study
method that compares findings data in the field. Effectiveness and intensity is one of the important
keys in increasing the turnover of small and medium entrepreneurs in gaining huge profits.
Keywords: Small Medium Enterprises, Marketplace, Government Policy
xvii
[ABS-182]
Purchase Decision at Online Store: The Effect of Website Design
T Hermina, H Rismanto, R Nurhasan, M Aprilianti
Universitas Garut
Abstract
Abstract. Trust can be the key to successfully so that products offered appeals a decision of the
purchase of consumers. This study aims to to analyze the influence of consumer confidence to the
design of a web of the decision of the purchase by indonesia milenial generation among all these
online store. The collection of data is collected through the distribution of such against 100
generation milenial online users store who has committed transactions once or more. The research
results show that consumer confidence have a positive influence significant of the decision of the
purchase of where the higher consumer confidence to the design of encourage a tendency website
on the buyer to buy. This study affirms that a business online elements need to do is to design a
web that was able to attract consumers in doing the purchase decision
Keywords: consumers, milenial generation, website
[ABS-697]
An Empirical Study Of Online Shopping Customer Satisfaction On Baby Clothes
Ernita Maulida, Melly Prabawati, Maula Zahidah

Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia
*ernitamaulida@unj.ac.id
Abstract
The aim of this study is to identify factors that influence women customers online shopping
satisfaction on baby clothes product from the perspective of the total shopping experience. A
research method is a quantitative approach, through a survey of 300 online customers with criteria
at least they have purchased baby clothes online once a month or more. In this study, there are six
indicators are identified, namely; web design, brand, product information, security service, price,
and customer service responses. The findings revealed that all indicators are highly satisfied for
women customer online shopping in Jakarta. It means that consumer expectation is the same as
what they received.
Keywords: customer satisfaction, online shopping, baby clothes
xviii
[ABS-444]
The Impact of Implementation of the e-Posyandu on the Performance of Posyandu Cadres
Erna Rustiana1, Abdullah Ramdhani1, Hedi Cupiadi2, Rira Nuradhawati3
1
Faculty of Social and Political Sciencies, Garut University, Jl. Samarang 52, Garut, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Economy, Garut University, Jl. Samarang 52, Garut, Indonesia
3
Faculty of Social and Political Sciencies, University of General Achmad Yani, Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman,
Cimahi, Indonesia
* hedi.cupiadi[at]uniga.ac.id
Abstract
Posyandu activities have a role necessarily to support the public health services. In addition, Posyandu expected
to further smoothly with the application of information systems posyandu (e-Posyandu) adaptability by a factor
as one of the technological rapidly. The research purpose is to identify the effect of the implementation of the e-
Posyandu on improving the performance of Posyandu cadres. This research uses a descriptive and associative
method, with the sample of 96 cadres by the data collecting technique uses questionnaire surveys and interviews.
The processing data uses validity and reliability test have the results of the correlation value above 0.50 so that
all indicators are valid. The data analysis technique uses simple linear regression. The results showed that e-
Posyandu had a significant effect on the performance of cadres. So, the application of e-Posyandu very helpful
the performance of Posyandu cadres in the process of public health services.
Keywords: Information Systems, e-Posyandu, Performance.
[ABS-956]
Level of Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Community Against Tuberculosis in Sading Village
Mengwi District Badung Regency
I Gede Indra Adhisthana Muditha, I Wayan Darwata
Warmadewa University
Abstract
Indonesia is nominated as third country with the largest number of tuberculosis cases after India and China. This
is caused by high prevalence rate of tuberculosis in Indonesia, including in Sading Village Mengwi District Badung
Regency. The prevalence rate of tuberculosis 2014 in Indonesian amount to 6,47/1000 popoulation, increased
when compared to the previous year amounted to 2,72/1000 population. Increased incidence of tuberculosis
from 2013 to 2014 in Mengwi District ia large enough compared to other district in Badung Regency. With its
incidence in 2014 is 45 cases whereas in the previous year only 26 cases. Based on report Puskesmas Mengwi
III, in 2016 there are 10 new cases of tuberculosis, and 6 of them occurred in Sading Village. Depart from this
issue, a study was to explore knowledge, attitude, and behavior of community to tuberculosis prevention in
Sading Village Mengwi District Badung Regency. This study was designed as descriptive research with cross
sectional approach. A number of 106 household were chosen as the samples using multistage random sampling.
The data were collected through interview using a questionnaire. Study found that knowledge level and behavior
of tuberculosis prevention are categorized not good. While the attitude level is categorized good. Hence, it is
needed more intensive socialization of tuberculosis prevention to helping the community to understand more
about danger of tuberculosis disease so that it can prevent transmision and reduce the prevalence rate of
tuberculosis in community.
Keywords: Tuberkulosis, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior
xix
[ABS-959]
The Correlation between Work Posture with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) of the Tailor at
PT. Uluwatu Delod Peken Village Tabanan Regency
Ni Luh Putu Trevy Wulansari, I Made Sarmadi
Abstract
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the most common work-related health problem among the non
ergonomic work posture in work station design. Tailors at PT. Uluwatu Delod Peken Village, Tabanan
District, Tabanan Regency are one many occupation that have risk of MSDs. The
aim of this study was to find out the correlation between sitting posture with MSDs. The amount of the
sample was 40 tailors involved in this study. Musculoskeletal disorders were measured using Nordic Body
Map Questionnaire with Likert scale. While working posture was observed in Rapid Entire Body Assessment
(REBA) Employee Assessment Worksheet. The data was analyzed by SPSS.23. The results of MSDs were
as follow the light, the mild, heavy category, 25%, 42,5%, 32,5% respectively. The working posture were
as follow ergonomic approach with low risk (22,5%) and non ergonomic with medium risk (77,5%). The
correlation of both variables above was significant (p<0.05). The conclusion could be drawn that there was
correlation between work posture with MSDs. It was recommended that the work posture of the tailors
should be improved to reduce the risk of suffered MSDs.
Keywords: Musculoskeletal disorders, Work Posture, Ergonomic
[ABS-197]
Use of Technology in Household Management
I S Iriany, R Pasciana
Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Garut, ; Jl. Cimanuk No.285A Garut Indonesia
*ieke_sartika@fisip.uniga.ac.id
Abstract
The use of technology in household management is very important, because it can help accelerate
domestic work, besides that, on average housewives have sophisticated mobile phones, but it is
questionable whether all the features have been used, can it operate all household appliances according
to instructions in manual, whether they can access actual information from the internet and can they use
social media productively. The purpose of this study is to describe the phenomenon of behavior of
technology users in household management, especially women who do not work. This research method
uses a qualitative approach, with survey methods - descriptive. Data collection through interview
techniques, observation and documentation studies. 19 Research informants are purposively determined.
Analyze data through stages of reduction, display, analysis and conclusion. The results of the study show
that the use of technology in household management can create efficiency for housewives, so that the
roles of family members can run smoothly and it turns out they can mostly use technology to form a
happy, safe and prosperous family. The implication of this study is that the use of technology has a positive
impact on the implementation of the role of housewives in household management in Indonesia.
Keywords: technology, household management
xx
[ABS-710]
Service Quality Factors: The Effect of Web Navigation on Online Transfortation in Indonesia
T Mulyana, W Susilawati, W Wufron, N Mardani
Universitas Garut
Abstract
The purpose of this research to analyze the service quality of online transportation an area in Indonesia,
seen from consumer perceptions, and map service quality attributes based on consumer perceptions. The
research method used in this research is Service Quality Analysis (SERVQUAL) and Importance
Performance Analysis (IPA). The population in this research is online transportation consumers, who have
used a go ride service at least 1 time. The sampling used in this research was sampling quota of 200
respondents. The results of this research indicate that overall there is a gap between performance values
with consumer expectations of -0.5, so it can be assumed that the service quality of Gojek in the region
according to consumer perceptions is quite good. Based on the results of the mapping it was found that
the factor of ease of web navigation became one of the factors of the services quality of online
transportation. So that these factors must be a concern of the company.
Keywords: consumers, navigation website, service quality
[ABS-974]
The Prevalence of Asthenopia in Visual Display Terminal (VDT) Operators at Federal
International Finance (FIF) Group of Bali
I Putu Oka Primantara, Sagung Putri Permana Lestari Murdhana Putere
Abstract
The desire to create the best possible work, increased demands such as accuracy and speed of work cause
employees to stay in front of the computer for long periods of work, so that it may be at risk of asthenopia
disturbance. One of the occupations that are at risk for impaired asthenopia are employees who use
computers at the Federal International Finance (FIF) Group Bali. This study aims to determine the
percentage of asthenopia disorders based on asthenopia symptoms experienced. This research uses
descriptive method with cross-sectional approach. The variables included asthenopia disorders, age,
gender, VDT settings, screen filters, duration of work, and rest duration, room and angle lighting formed
between the top of the monitor and the midpoint of the screen. The sample of this research is all employees
who use computer in FIF Group Bali. Data collection in this study using Computer Vision Questionnaire
using Likert scale that has been validated. Data were analyzed descriptively with univariate computer aid.
The result of the research showed that the most common complaint was headache as many as 38
respondents (79.16%). The incidence of asthenopia in the age group of 21-40 years was a headache of
28 respondents (58.4%), and at the age of 41-60 years was a headache of 10 respondents (20.9%).
Based on sex, the prevalence of asthenopia in males is headache as much as 21 respondents (43.8%), in
women is close blurry vision as much as 17 respondents (35.5%). The highest prevalence of asthenopia
in room lighting settings <200 lux was headache as much as 19 respondents (39.6%), while in room
lighting 200 lux-500 lux was blurred vision with as many as 10 respondents (23%).
Keywords: Keywords: asthenopia, VDT operator, computer vision questionnaire, FIF Group Bali
xxi
[ABS-464]
e-Commerce: The Booster for Brand Advocacy Ratio in Asia
Intan Permana, Sukma Nugraha
Universitas Garut
Abstract
Brand advocacy ratio is one of the marketing productivity measures that can be applied in various
industries. In the present study, the authors examined the role of ecommerce in raising customers brand
awareness, encouraging purchase, and promoting the brand of Apple in Asia. This study was conducted
through a survey on 30 respondents. It was revealed that Google’s search engine managed to raise the
Apple brand awareness to the highest level, namely top-of-mind awareness. In addition, the availability
of Apple’s products in marketplaces such as Amazon, Shopee, and Lazada was proven to promote sales in
Asia. One of its websites www.support.apple.com was proven to increase its brand advocacy ratio because
of its comprehensive product information, help service, and information on the nearest Apple’s stores. In
today’s digital era, marketing productivity in the form of brand advocacy ration could be improved by
search engines (e.g., Google), marketplace (e.g., Amazon, Shopee, and Lazada), and corporate websites.
Keywords: e-Commerce; Marketplace; Website; Brand awareness; Purchasing; Brand advocacy ratio
[ABS-728]
Professional Transition Policy as a Solution of Cashless Policy Seen From HR Psychology in
Jasa Marga Cab. Purbaleunyi
Angga Dewi Anggraeni
Politeknik Pos Indonesia
Abstract
e-Toll is an electronic card used to pay for toll road entry fees in parts of Indonesia. E-Toll users only need
to attach a card to pay the toll in 4 seconds, faster than when paying in cash that takes 7 seconds. The
use of e-Toll also reduces operational costs because only costs are needed to collect, deposit and transfer
cash to and from the Bank. In addition to being the first step in modernizing money collection, the use of
e-Toll is also intended to reduce violations because toll officers do not receive payments directly. However,
the policy of using e-Toll on the toll road certainly has an impact on the number of employees at the toll
booths, which are not small. The situation as described above occurs at PT. Jasa Marga Purbaleunyi branch
which is engaged in services, especially Toll Road maintenance services. In this case the author is
interested in knowing more about the Professional Transfer Program and its influence on employee
psychology at PT. Jasa Marga Cab. Purbaleunyi. PT Jasa Marga establishes a cashless policy or the
implementation of a non-cash payment system which is a direct program from the government. With the
existence of this policy, Jasa Marga issued a Professional Transfer policy for employees at the Toll Gate.
Based on research results, 82% of the Toll Gate employees who participated in this program felt that
Professional Transfer was the right solution for employees affected by the cashless policy. So it was
concluded that the Professional Transfer Policy was the right solution in dealing with cashless policies.
Keywords: Profession Transfer, Cashless Policy, e-toll
xxii
[ABS-235]
Overview of Drug Availability and Influencing Factors in Several Low, Lower and Upper- Middle
Countries: A Systematic Review
Elmiawati Latifah1,2, Susi Ari Kristina3, Sri Suryawati4, Satibi3
1
Doctoral Program in Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
2
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Magelang
3
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
4
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Abstract
Drugs are vital to saving and improving public health. However, medicines are often not available at the facility
because stocks run out or in particular, pharmaceuticals are not available due to a shortage of supplies.
Implementation of pharmacy services should ensure safe, quality, usable and affordable availability drug. A
systematic review was conducted to identify related studies. Electronic databases used to identify relevant studies
are, ScienceDirect, Plos, PubMed and Google Scholar. This study is limited to English and publications from 2007
to 2017. The electronic database search earned 33 articles while only six studies met the criteria for review.
There is the relatively low availability of drugs in some developing countries and the average availability of
generic drugs is better than Innovator Brand drugs, especially in the public sector. Most of the factors that may
affect drug availability are related to government policies to improve drug access and lower prices so that national
drug policy review in each country is required. Overall, the method used to measure the availability of drugs
using a reference method used by WHO Health Action International. The availability of drugs in low, lower and
upper middle countries still need to be improved by increasing drug access and enhancing prices by using
appropriate government policies. The WHO HAI method is effectively used to measure the availability of drugs
by using the core drug and supplementary drug references by the established reference.
Keywords: Drug Availability, Overview, Influencing Factors, Several Low, Lower and Upper-Middle Countries.
[ABS-1003]
Modeling System of Horticultural Commodity Development in Pinggan Village, Bangli Regency, Bali
Province
I Gusti Bagus Udayana*, Luh Kartini, Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang, L Ketut Sunadra
Faculty of Agriculture. Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

*E-mail address: bagusudayana64@gmail.com
Abstract
Pinggan Village area is an area that has great horticulture and tourism potential. This area is located in District
Kintamani Bangli Regency. Pinggan village is located in the highlands with an altitude of 900-1300 m above sea
level and has the potential of horticultural commodities of squash, tomato and chilli. The current condition, about
30% of the product is wasted as waste (rotten or exposed to pests), bargaining farmers are weak, cultivation is
not optimal, there are exarat supply because it is unable to compete with producers from Java. The proposed
activities are for the development of horticulture based agroindustry in Pinggan sub-district of Kintamani sub-
district with various activities The results of the research are expected to have a significant effect on the increase
of income, thus increasing the access of households to family food. Physically, no puteran on the plate, will pilaru
entangled papier. Besides, by increasing agro-industry activity and sustainable food house will have an impact
on economic growth and job opening so that it will increase food security.
Keywords: Agroindustry, horticulture, derivative products, Kintamani, Sustainable Food House (KRPL)
xxiii
[ABS-1010]
Correlation Accountability, Transparency and Community Participation in Financial
Management of Development
Jaurino1, Endang Kristiawati1, Risal1, Sartono1, Wilda Sari1, Lusy Tunik Muharlisiani2
1Departement Accounting Faculty of Economic at Universitas Panca Bhakti Pontianak, Indonesia

Jl Kom Yos Sudarso, Pontianak, Indonesia
jaurino+endangkristiawati+risal+sartono+wildasari@upb.ac.id
2Department of English Education at Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya Indonesia
Jl. Dukuh Kupang XXV/54 Surabaya, Indonesia

lusytm_fbs@uwks.ac.id
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to analyze of financial management on transparency, accountability
and community participation in development. The method used quantitative research, the
independent variables consisting of transparency (X1), accountability (X2) and community
participation (X3), and the dependent variable is development (Y), the follow up data analysis used
is multiple regression which begins with testing validity and reliability and performs tests of
normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation and heterokedacity. The results showed that the three
independent variables consisting of Transparency (X1), Accountability (X2) and Community
Participation (X3) towards the dependent variable namely Development (Y) had a positive effect
with the regression equation Y = 2,087 + 0,283X1 + 0,441X2 + 0,311X3 + e, and sig value X1=
0,044, X2= 0,000, and X3= 0,034. Thus, financial management carried out through transparency,
accountability and support through community participation can influence development and make
an area develop more independently
Keywords: Transparency; Accountability; Community Participation; Development
[ABS-244]
Does Online Viral Marketing Contribute to the Tourists Intention to Visit a Destination?
Rahyuniati Setiawan, Intan Permana, Asri Solihat, Galih Abdul Fatah Maulani, Nizar Alam Hamdani
Universitas Garut
Abstract
The background of this study is the decline in the tourist visits to Sabda Alam Water Park in Garut.
Viral marketing plays an important role in raising brand awareness and may affect tourists intention
to visit a tourism object. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of viral marketing
on brand awareness and tourists visiting intention. To this end, an explanatory survey was conducted
on a sample of 100 visitors to Sabda Alam Water Park selected using a proportionate random
sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using path analysis by means of SPSS 21. The
results showed that viral marketing had significant positive influence on brand awareness. It was
also revealed that brand awareness dan viral marketing had positive influence on tourists visiting
intention.
Keywords: viral marketing, brand awareness, tourists visiting intention
xxiv
[ABS-247]
Strategic Planning for Mosque Management Information Systems in Indonesia
Galih Abdul Fatah Maulani, Nizar Alam Hamdani, Lindayani
Universitas Garut
Abstract
Anticipating the era of Society 5.0, communities and organizations are required to have integrated
and comprehensive information access, including the management of mosques in Indonesia. This
study aims at providing a strategic planning in the form of a portfolio for future application of
mosques management information system services. This study was conducted with reference to
Ward and Peppards strategic planning for information systems, which included SWOT analysis, value
chain analysis, critical success factor method, balanced scorecard method, and McFarlans strategic
grid. The results showed it is necessary for the mosque management to have several applications,
mapped into 4 quadrants (strategic, high potential, key operation, and support). It is expected that
this application portfolio can help managers of mosques in Indonesia provide faster, more accurate
and more accountable information.
Keywords: Strategic Planning; Mosque Management Information Systems; Society 5.0
[ABS-433]
The Utilization of Motor Vehicles Tax Online: Citizen Trust, Awareness, and Intention
Rita Ambarwati1, Rohman Dijaya2, Retna Fetty Idamayanti3
1Department of Magister Management, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidaorjo, Indonesia

*ritaambarwati@umsida.ac.id
2Department of Computer Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Indonesia
3Department of Management Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Abstract
The use of e-Samsat services as a means to facilitate the process of paying motor vehicle tax has
not made a significant contribution. This is due to the lack of introduction to the community,
especially in the East Java region, that the benefits of e-Samsat can be used optimally. This study
aims to analyze the factors that influence the use of e-Samsat services. this research can provide
recommendations to policy makers to improve East Java e-Samsat services, especially payment for
Motor Vehicle Taxes. Methods of collecting data by distributing questionnaires, and analyzing data
using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach using variables such as Trust, Awareness
and Intention to Use. The results of the study show that the Trust and Awareness variables directly
or indirectly affect the intention to use East Java e-Samsat services.
Keywords: E-Samsat service; Citizen Trust; Awareness; intention to use
xxv
[ABS-279]
The Challenge of Student Physics Literacy on Natural Resource in West Java
Chaerul Rochman, Adam Malik, and Dindin Nasrudin
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Abstract
This study aims to describe the level of literacy of the physics concept of natural resources in high
school students. The method used in this study is a participatory descriptive method. The sample is
eleventh-grade students from high schools around the location of natural resources in West Java
totaling 436 people. The instrument used was a literacy test in the form of four questions each
asking how students processes, concepts, contexts, and attitudes towards natural resources were
closest to their school or residence. In addition to expressing literacy tests, treatment was also given
by giving material of natural resources. Data analysis was carried out analyzing the results of literacy
disclosure followed by literacy tests, analyze the literacy component, and compare the resultsdata
processing. The conclusions of this study are: (1) the literacy skills of physics concepts about local
natural resources show a variety of both aspects of the process, concepts, and contexts and
attitudes, (2) the expression of students about the basic concepts of natural resources varies, and
(2) There is a correlation between students literacy skills in the basic concepts of physics enrichment
material with the ability to understand the material enrichment of natural resources.
Keywords: enrichment materials, physics literacy, natural resources
[ABS-1016]
The profile of Critical Thinking Skills Students on Science Learning
Yestri Hidayati, Parlindungan Sinaga
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

yestrihidayati@upi.edu
Abstract
Critical thinking skills are an important and necessary skill to confront the challenges in the 21st
century. Critical thinking skills define as basic skills that should be owned by someone to be able to
develop thinking skills at a more complex level. This research is aimed to determine junior high
school students’ critical thinking skills in science learning. This research is descriptive research using
instruments developed based on aspects of critical thinking skills according Ennis which include
elementary clarification, basic support, inference, advanced clarification and strategies and tactics.
The subjects in this study were 30 eighth grade students of junior high schools in Bandung who were
selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study show that the average
percentage of the five aspects of critical skills received by students is 45 and falls into the very low
category. The conclusion from this skill of the students still was in low category, so that needed a
way to enhance on indicators of students’ critical thinking skills.
Keywords: critical thinking skills; science learning
xxvi
[ABS-514]
Characteristics of Composite Wood Powder, Coconut Fiber and Green Clam Shell for
Electric Motorcycle Brake Pads
Ahmad Kholil, Siska Titik Dwiyati, Agus Sugiharto, I Wayan Sugita
Department of Mechanical Engineering Education, Engineering Faculty,

Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Kampus A Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta, 13220, Indonesia.
Email: ahmadkholil@unj.ac.id
Abstract
The study aims to determine the composite characteristics of wood powder, coconut fiber, and green
mussel shells that will be used as material for electric motorcycle brake pads. Composites are made
with three variations. The first sample (SK30K10CK10) consisted of 30% wood powder, 10% coconut
fiber, 10% green clam shell and 50% polyester resin. The second sample (SK20K20CK10) consisted
of 20% wood powder, 20% coconut fiber, 10% green clam shell and 50% polyester resin. And the
third sample (SK10K30CK10) consists of 10% wood powder, 10% coconut fiber, 10% green clam
shell and 50% polyester resin. All samples were tested for hardness and thermal testing. The test
results are compared with commercial electric motorcycle brake materials. Based on the test results
that the highest level of violence is owned by SK20K20CK10. The results of the specimen samples
show that the highest decomposition point is the SK30K10CK10 specimen.
Keywords: composite, coconut fiber, wood powder, green clam shell
Topic: Material Engineering
[ABS-7]
Corrosion Assessment of a Leakage Pipeline in the Seabed: A Case Study
M C Fatah1, A Diaz2 and A Darwin3
1STT
PLN, Jakarta, Indonesia,
2WoodGroup Kenny, Jakarta, Indonesia
3Wood Group Kenny, Perth, Australia
Abstract
A pipeline in the seabed was successfully commissioned and had commenced production from the
well. The pipeline has life time design for 20 years. However, a leakage from the flange connection
was detected a couple months after start of production. The pipeline was isolated by closing the
valves on the line tee, and shutdown the well production. This condition remains for 6 months before
any remedial action taken. During that period, it is believed that there is any corrosion mechanism
occurred which could reduce the pipeline integrity. The paper briefly described the corrosion threats
and assessed the corrosion rate of the leakage pipeline with limited information of factors that
affecting corrosion rate. Additionally, recommendations for preparation of the pipeline to minimize
internal risks are given.
Keywords: pipeline, seabed, leakage, corrosion threats, corrosion mechanism
xxvii
[ABS-785]
Fabrication and Characterization of DSSC Using TiO2-Reduced Graphene Oxide
Nanocomposite as Photoanode
Syukur Daulay*, Akhmad Herman Yuwono, Alfian Ferdiansyah Madsuha
Departemen Teknik Metalurgi dan Material, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Indonesia

*syukur.daulay71@ui.ac.id
Abstract
One of the easy and cheap solar cell is Dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) that use dye to harvest sun’s
energy. It has drawback in low efficiency because of electron recombination occurrence and low
transparence of photoanode. Reduced graphene oxide as derivative of graphene was hoped to overcome
the problems. This research is aimed to study the effect of nanocomposite Titanium Oxide-reduced
Graphene Oxide (TiO2-rGO) as photoanode to the efficiency by varying the percentage of rGO that
fabricated by Hummer’s Method. The rGO from Graphite is successfully fabricated that confirmed from
FTIR and SEM and TiO2-rGO nanocomposite has been fabricated and characterized using UV-Vis. The
nanocomposite has been used as photoanode that affect the efficiency. The result shows the effect of
percentage of rGO on the performance. The efficiency of solar cell is measured using solar cell simulator
and give result for 0% rGO resulted 1.45 % efficiency and 0.664% that for 1% rGO. The moderate result
is 2% of rGO that resulted 0.9 % efficiency. The pattern is not regular but the effects is counted
Keywords: DSSC, Nanocomposite, rGO, efficeincy
[ABS-820]
Effect of Salt Quenching on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of AISI 1045 Steel
Imam Basori*, Wiworo Dwi Pratiwi and Siska Titik Dwiyati
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl.

Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia
*unimam_r_one@yahoo.com
Abstract
Steel has a very important role in the industrial application, especially for the manufacture of automotive
components such as gears. In its application, gear undergoes the compressive and friction loads, so that
in the manufacturing process, materials with high hardness and wear resistance are needed. One method
to increase steel hardness is by quenching process. In this research, quenching process will be carried out
on AISI 1045 steel using the salt water as the cooling media. The austenization process was conducted at
a temperature of 850 ° C with the holding time of 15 and 30 minutes. The samples were then salt quenched
with the salt concentration of 0, 10 and 23%. The results showed that the salt quenching process on AISI
1045 steel tended to change the combination of ferrite and pearlite phases to be martensite. This process
also increases the hardness of AISI 1045 steel, in which the highest hardness value is found in the sample
with 30 minutes austenization process and salt concentration of 23%. In contrast, this sample have also
the lowest impact resistance value of 0.056 J / mm2.
Keywords: salt quenching; austenization; ferrit; pearlite; martensite
xxviii
[ABS-590]
Characterization of Nano Ceramic Composite of Mullite-Magnesia-Yttria Stabilized
Zirconia System
Budi Lukman Hakim
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut
Abstract
The oxide and nano ceramic system of Mullite-Magnesia-Yttria Stabilized Zirconia were studied.
Some fracture toughness models were examined to evaluate crack length parameter whether comply
with Palmqvist and median crack criteria at c/a ratio equal to 3.0. The mullite crystal structure was
observed using SEM and looks likely needle, whereas 3YSZ crystal appears smoother. Through EDS
analysis, it detected the oxides in Mullite system i.e. Al2O3, and SiO2. With similar method, some
oxides were observed in the Mullite-Magnesia-3YSZ system such as MgO, Al2O3, SiO2, Y2O3 and
ZrO2. With XRD analysis, nano MMZ system shows containing Al6Si2O13, Corundum (Al2O3),
Zirconia (ZrO2), and Quartz (SiO2). Fracture toughness KIC of the ceramic composite of nano
mullite-magnesia-zirconia complies with Palmqvist and median crack criteria. Nano ceramic particle
shows higher value of hardness and fracture toughness while compared with oxide ceramic system.
Keywords: Fracture Toughness, Mullite, Nano ceramic composite, Yttria Stabilized Zirconia
[ABS-605]
Preparation and Characterization of Seaweed (Eucheuma Cottonii) Based Bioplastic
Blended with Polysaccharides Derived from Various Seeds of Avocado, Jack Fruits and
Durian
Yusmaniar1, Devi Indrawati Syafei1, Mutiah Arum1, Matthew Ryan Asali2
1Departement of Chemistry Faculty of Match and Science Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jln
Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur 13220, Indonesia
2National High Jakarta School
Jln. Raya Pos pengumben no.41 Jakarta 11630, Indonesia

*Email : yusmaniar@unj.ac.id
Abstract
Anticipating the global trends of biodegradable plastic and its application to packaging industries,
this study was conducted to prepare a seaweed ( Eucheuma cottonii ) based biodegradable plastic
blended with polysaccharides derived from various tropical fruit seeds which are abundantly available
in Indonesia such as avocado, jack fruits and durian. The objective is to prepare an environmentally
friendly and edible bioplastic. The various polysaccharides was obtained through extraction and the
bioplastic blends were heated at 80oC for 30 minutes. The characterization conducted include
mechanical properties, thermal and biodegradability analysis, spectral and surface analysis through
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
respectively.
Keywords: Bioplastic; Edible; Polysaccharides; Seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii)
xxix
[ABS-867]
The Addition of Midrib Bananas and Kwikseal as LCM Against the Character of Physical Mud at
High Temperatures in The scale of The laboratory
Pauhesti, Abdul Hamid, Chrisnantyo Agam Anggoro
Teknik Perminyakan Fakultas Teknologi Kebumian dan Energi

Abstract
Drilling mud have a very important role in a drilling operations, start over drilling until it reaches the depth
of the intended. In the importance of drilling mud, therefore there should have an analysis of potential
problems that might happen in the process of the drilling. The Problems that might happen in the process
of drilling one of them is about the loss circulation. To overcome the problem of lost circulation mud, one
example is a method of loss circulation material (LCM). There were different LCM category but in this study
used Kwik seal and the midrib bananas as an ingredient LCM. Both of them have the fibrous having the
nature of stiffness so it can clog the pores. In research was done three times experiment with the additional
kwik seal and adding different banana midrib. This study using specification of physical properties and
rheology standard of a mud field drilling to get results like the environment actually on the ground. The
results of research is expected us to know how much composition kwik seal or the midrib bananas to be
added to the mud and effective to overcome lost circulation.
Keywords: kwik seal, banana midrib, fibrous, drilling mud, LCM
[ABS-868]
Unlocking Hidden Potential of Shallow Reservoir at 1955-2342 MSS, in Ruhoul Field
Lestari, Abda Anwaratutthifal, and Reno Pratiwi
Petroleum Engineering Departement, Trisakti University, Jl. Kyai Tapa No.1 Jakarta Barat
Abstract
Ruhoul is an offshore gas field that located in Mahakam Delta, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. It covers an
area of 350 km2 and has a gross thickness of the payzone over 2000 m. Structural architecture of Ruhoul
field is multilayered un-faulted anticline. Stratighraphycally, Ruhoul reservoirs are divided into two
intervals which are Ruhoul Main Zone and Ruhoul Shallow. This study is only focused in Shallow zone area,
they are Sh-8a, Sh-8c, and Sh-8d, as it is considered as remaining prospective area for Ruhoul field. For
more specific, Sh-8a was produced by wells RJ-16A-M and RJ-2G-M.T3, Sh-8c was produced by well RJ-
2G-M.T3, and Sh-8d was produced by well RJ-2G-M-T3. Over time, the gas production in Ruhoul Field
keep decreasing, therefore hidden gas production potential needs to be re-evaluated. The evaluation can
be done by doing the dynamic synthesis analysis based on completion type used, production history, and
well correlation. The main objective of this study is to evaluate hydrocarbon potential in Ruhoul Shallow
specific area. Several approaches will be used to assess Ruhoul Shallow zone prospect such an updated
database, zone change inventory, and well correlation based on netpay map by layer with software Geolog
7.2. Perform Dynamic Synthesis Analysis and P/Z Straight Line Material Balance Calculation are chosen as
the methodology to assess the prospect zone of this field. The results of this process are candidates to be
the re-opening zone, the value of GIIP, EUR, RR, RF, the drive mechanism, and plateau rate stage that
applied to each layer. The candidate layer to open is Sh-8a at RJ-2G-MT3 and GIIP is 1.1517 Bscf.
Keywords: Dynamic Synthesis Analysis, P/Z Straight Line, Plateau Rate Stage
xxx
[ABS-614]
Analysis of Jacket Pile Failure at Breasting Dolphin Pile on Berthing Dolphin System
Budi Lukman Hakim
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut
Abstract
Jacket pile is a corrosion protection system that is applied to ASTM 252 steel piles in the tidal and
splash zone area of the Jetty. In this system the vessel is leaning on the breasting dolphin (BD).
There has been damage to 9 new pile jackets installed and operated for several days in February
2018 on BD. damage occurs in the front position of the pneumatic fender direction of the vessel
leaning. analysis is carried out using observation, inspection and simulation methods. the results of
the analysis of the causes of damage to the jacket pile is due to vertical collisions and loads from
the pneumatic fender. the visual simulation it can be predicted that when the ship rests near BD,
the backrest will be held by a pneumatic fender, so that the floating fender will pound and press the
pile jacket with mashing energy of 13.88 t.m, both in a shock, swing perpendicular and vertical to
the pile BD. To prevent the recurrence of similar cases, it is recommended to use a BD Guard to
protect the pile and jacket pile of BD from direct collisions and friction from pneumatic fenders and
barges.
Keywords: Breasting Dolphin, Corrosion Protection, Failure Analysis, Jacket Pile, Jetty
[ABS-132]
Graphite Surface Profile with Different Polishing Treatment
Bentang Arief Budiman1,2 and Poetro Lebdo Sambegoro1,2
1Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Ganesha street no.
10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
2National Center for Sustainable Transportation Technology, Indonesia
Abstract
Graphite is a fascinating material to study in nanotechnology. Surface profile and roughness of the
graphite are some of the most important parameters to determine many physical and mechanical
behaviors including friction or bonding condition. To acquire certain surface profile, mechanical
polishing treatment is one of the easiest ways that can be applied. In this work, graphite is polished
by three different grades of sandpapers (P800, P400, and P220) and cellulose-based paper. The
surface properties are observed by a laser microscope and various surface roughness parameters
were quantified. The sequential polishing process employed in this work is able to reduce the surface
roughness and might improve the physical properties. This work sheds light on the importance of
the mechanical surface treatment on graphite.
Keywords: Graphite, surface profile, surface roughness, mechanical treatment, polishing
xxxi
[ABS-902]
Analysis of Injector Spring Damage to Determine Maintenance Management Diesel Engine at PLTD
Ampenan
Wilarso1, Tri Wibowo2, Bambang Teguh2, Mujiarto3
1
Postgraduate Students, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institut Sains dan Teknologi Nasional, Jl.Moh
Kahfi II Srengseng Sawah Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan 1264, Indonesia
*wilarso09@gmail.com
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institut Sains dan Teknologi Nasional, Jl.Moh Kahfi II Srengseng
Sawah Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan 1264, Indonesia
3
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya, Jl. Tamansari Km. 2,5,
Mulyasari, Tamansari, Tasikmalaya 46196, Indonesia
*mujiarto@umtas.ac.id
Abstract
Diesel Engine in Ampenan PLTD which is operated by PT. X has damaged the injector spring in cylinder #2. After
visual inspection, a spiral injector spring was found broken in the lower circle 2. Before the damage is known the
cylinder # 2 exhaust manifold is glowing, with a load of 1100 kW. Analysis of the causes of broken spiral spring
damage was carried out by visual observation, laboratory analysis microstructure, metallography, and
maintenance management analysis. From the test results of broken injector spring damage based on visual
observation of spiral springs in circle 2 from below is the initial break first and thinning occurs due to alternating
bending loads, and 45o fracture angle is a static fracture propagation with a benchmark at the beginning of the
fault. Metallographic and microstructure test results found sulfide and frictional forms. Sulfide content in spiral
injector spring microstructure is seen in the whole material quite a lot, possibly making the formation of early
fatigue. To minimize the damage, re-design of the spring injector material must be done, and in maintenance
management, the injector spring must be checked every and the cam lobe dimensions and wear of the roller
lifter every 1000 hours.
Keywords: Diesel engine; Exhaust manifold; Glowing; Injector spring; Maintenance management
[ABS-904]
Application Hall Plot Method for Surveillance Waterflood in Oil Reservoir
Yusraida Khairani, Azizah Hanifah, Rini Setiati
Petroleum Engineering Departement, FTKE, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta
Abstract
Pattern X is one of the patterns in Field Z which is 60 km west of Prabumulih, South Sumatra, where the full
scale waterflood is implemented. In general, the pattern used is an irregular inverted 5-spot where there are six
production wells namely Z-091, Z-098, Z-110, Z-157, Z-195, and Z-233 and one injection well namely Z-227.
Waterflood is a secondary recovery method by injecting water into the reservoir. Waterflood surveillance analysis
was carried out to determine the conditions around the production and injection wells during waterflood.
Surveillance analysis is used as a measure of the success in waterflood activities. One of methods that used is
the Hall Plot method. It is obtained a slope which moves upward where displacement is moved normally or stable.
However, over time there is an increase in the slope of the tilt where skin changes occur. In fact, the slope that
occurs due to the installation of Multilayer Packer is used to adjust the desired injection rate. In the end, the
injection results have no problems and runs stable. Based on the results of the Waterflood Surveillance Analysis
Using the Hall Plot method, it can be concluded that the injection in the Z-227 injection well runs normally or
stably
Keywords: Hall Plot, irregular inverted 5-spot, Surveillance, Waterflood
xxxii
[ABS-905]
Application of Pressure Build Up Analysis for Reservoir Oil
Arantia Hillary Sunardi, Rini Setiati, Samsol
Abstract
The wells analyzed in this Final Project are the A-1 well, T field. Reservoir in this field is gas reservoir with
sandstone rock formation, so one of the problems in Field T is the sand problem. Due to the sand problem
on well A-1, well test analysis must be done first, to see if there is any damage to the formation if the flow
rate is increased. Identification of formation damage in a well can be done by doing Pressure Buildup test.
The method used is pressure build up test by Horner method which is done manually and Pressure
Derivative with Saphire software v.3.20. The determination of deliverability test was conducted by
conventional methods C and n. Given the results of the analysis, the permeability value remains, the value
of the skin decreased, and Initial Pressure also decreased. From the results of the tests, there were no
significant changes, indicating no formationdamage. The results of the deliverability tests in 2017
decreased, due to initial pressure decrease. Based on the results of well testing, there is no formation
damage, so the flow rate can still be increased according to the IPR curve.
Keywords: Deliverability, Horner, IPR curve, Pressure Build up, Well testing
[ABS-909]
Comparison of Calculation Gas Initial in Place Using Material Balance and Artificial
Intelligence Methods
Fajar Putra Nugraha, Rini Setiati, Aqlyna Fattahanisa
Abstract
TJS reservoir is a gas reservoir located in the area of West Java. TJS reservoir has been producing since
September 1999 until now, with a total production of 37115,774 MMscf. Based on the research, the TJS
reservoir is dry gas reservoir reservoir with thrust in the form of a depletion drive. The purpose of
calculating and evaluating of the ga initial in place of the TJS reservoir is to see the compatibility between
empirical calculations and simulator calculations. This research method uses correlation data in the form
of petrophysical data, PVT data, production history data and historical data on reservoir pressure.
Determination of reservoir type is based on PVT data in the field using IPM PVTP software to analyze the
type of reservoir. This software requires data on composition of natural gas composition, reservoir pressure
and temperature. Determination of the Gas Initial In lace (GIIP) in the TJS reservoir using the material
balance method based on analysis of pressure and production data, plots between P / Z to Gp. The results
of the calculation of the initial TJS reservoir gas content using the material balance method obtained the
initial gas content value of 50063.59 MMscf and based on the MBAL software analysis, the initial gas
content value was 50661.3 MMscf. In this study, the determination of the amount of initial gas content
(GIIP) in the TJS reservoir with the material balance method and analysis of the MBAL software has
obtained the appropriate results.
Keywords: original gas in place, material balance, IPM MBAL, estimated ultimate recovery, remaining
reserve
xxxiii
[ABS-913]
Determination of CO2 MMP on L Reservoir by using CMG Simulation and Correlations
Mulia Ginting, Puri Wijayanti, Ralingga Arjuna Cindra
Program Studi Teknik Perminyakan, FTKE, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat 11440, Indonesia
Abstract
In order to improve and increase oil recovery by EOR CO2 injection, CO2 MMP is an important key parameter
whereas the CO2 injection must be conducted at or above MMP. The aim of this study is to determined CO2 MMP
by using one-dimensional CMG simulation model and proposed the CO2MMP correlations. on L reservoir. To be
able to make an accurate simulation model and to choose the best correlation, it is necessary to validation by
comparing the obtained CO2 MMP with experiments in the laboratory on 8 type oil from various field. The result
showed that Zhang’s correlation is the best correlation which have -6.9% average percentage of errors while
using the CMG simulation model shows the average percentage errors approximately -6.5 %. Using Zhang’s
correlation we calculated that CO2 MMP on L reservoir about 3388 psia and from CMG simulation we have
obtained CO2 MMP equal as 3428 psia.
Keywords: Correlation, Simulation, Minimum Miscible Pressure (MMP), Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)
[ABS-932]
Glycemic Index on Sorghum Rice Products: “Nasi”, “Bubur”, and “Lontong” From Red Sorghum
(Sorghum bicolor) and White Sorghum (KD4) Varieties
Endang Noerhartati1,2, Pratika Yuhyi Hernanda3, Mujianto1, Dorta Simamora3
1
Department Agroindustrial Technology- Engineering Faculty, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Indonesia
*endang.noerhartati@gmail.com, endang_noer@uwks.ac.id, titian354@gmail.com
2
Postgraduate Student, Department of Education Management, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Jl Kampus Ketintang, Surabaya, Indonesia
endang.18006@mhs.unesa.ac.id
3
Department of Medical, Medical Faculty, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Indonesia
yuhyi_h@yahoo.com+dortasimamora@gmail.com
Abstract
The purpose of the reseach was to analyze the activity of various glycemic indexes of sorghum rice products.
The method used is experimental design, with variables of sorghum "nasi", sorghum "bubur", and sorghum
"lontong" from red sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and white sorghum (KD4) varieties. Observations included the
glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL), data analysis using the Anova Test followed by the 5% LSD Test.
The results showed that the GI and GL significantly for all variable rice products and varieties sorghum; in the
highest red sorghum is "Nasi" GI (34,37), GL (3,44); "lontong" GI (33,75), GL (3,37); and the lowest in "Bubur"
GI (31,25), GL (3,12); while the highest white sorghum is "Nasi" GI (46,12), GL (4,61); "lontong" GI (35,37),
GL (3,1); the lowest in "bubur" GI (23,87), GL (2,38); and the finding is show that the overall glycemic index of
sorghum products is classified as low GI (GI <50), so it can be said that sorghum is a food source that can be
used as an alternative healthy food.
Keywords: Glycemic index; Glycemic load; Sorghum rice products; Alternative healthy food
xxxiv
[ABS-942]
Sand Problem Prevention through Laboratory Studies Using Mechanical Methods and Gravelpack
Design Performance Analysis in Field X
Arif Yanuar Priatmoko, Sugiatmo Kasmungin, Rini Setiati
Petroleum Engineering Faculty of Earth Technology Trisakti University
Abstract
In this field, which has used this waterflooding technique as it goes through, there is a solid production which
causes sand problems. Sand problems that occur result in increased production loss and cost lost. The purpose
of this research is to find the right solution in overcoming sand problem, by studying the characteristics of the
rock. Laboratory experiments were carried out using a mechanical method approach which was then used to
determine the appropriate gravelpack design. The steps taken include testing the strength of the core of the
three zones, The decrease of strength can conclude that the core of the three zones has begun to weaken. The
results of the analysis of the grain size of the D50 then used to determine the appropriate gravelpack design in
each zone. Zone A, using gravelpack 60/80, zone B using gravelpack 16/20, and zone C using gravelpack 30/50.
From the gravelpack design obtained then a sand retention test is performed to determine the gravelpacks
performance. With the results of the sand retention test showing good gravelpack performance for each zone,
where the permeability value is good and the solid produced is not too much.
Keywords: sand problem, gravelpack, sand retention test
[ABS-706]
Effects of Seeding Temperature and Growing Time on the Nanostructural Characteristics of ZnO
Nanorods Thin Films prepared by Chemical Bath Deposition
Gerry Resmi Liyana1, Akhmad Herman Yuwono2
1
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus
UI Depok, Depok 16424, Indonesia
*gerryliyana@gmail.com
2
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus
UI Depok, Depok 16424, Indonesia
*ahyuwono@gmail.com
Abstract
ZnO nanostructures have been attracting much interest of researchers due to their unique properties and wide
potential for various applications. In this study, the effect of seeding temperature and growing time on the
characteristics of ZnO nanorods were investigated. The seed solutions were first prepared at temperature of 0,
30, and 60℃ for 1 hour using zinc nitrate tetrahydrate and hexamethylenetetramine as precursors. The ZnO seed
layers were then deposited onto ITO glass substrates by spin coating technique prior to the chemical bath
deposition (CBD) growth at temperature of 90℃ for different times (3, 4, and 5 hours). The synthesized ZnO
nanorods were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV–Vis
spectrophotometry. The results showed that with the increase in seeding temperature from 0℃ to 60℃, the
crystallite size decreased from 71.32 to 38.95 nm, while the band gap energy increased from 3.27 to 3.55 eV,
respectively. While with increased of growing time during CBD, the crystallite size was adversely increased from
65.37 to 88.09 nm, and consequently the band gap energy was found to decrease from 3,55 to 3,52 eV.
Keywords: ZnO nanorods, ITO, chemical bath deposition, seeding temperature, growing time
xxxv
[ABS-708]
Analysis of Determining Deliverability Test and Transiet Pressure in Pw-02 Well of Alpha Fields
Puri Wijayanti1, Lestari Said2, Prakash Jet Singh2
1
*puri.wijayanti@trisakti.ac.id
2
Abstract
Quantitative analysis of reservoir properties in a well is determined by transient pressure analysis. Transient
pressure according to its type consists of Pressure Build up and Pressure Draw Down. this analysis provides an
overview of the characteristics of a reservoir. This analysis includes the process of determining drainage area,
shape, heterogeneity, porosity, average pressure, skin, permeability, and distance from a reservoir to boundary
or flow discontinuities. This test is to determine the ability of gas production in the PW-02 Well, carried out by
using the Modified Isochronal test method. This test aims to determine the productivity of a potential (Absolute
Open flow). Transient pressure test on PW-02 Well using the Pressure Build up Test (Type Curve Pressure
Derivative) method, it is found that the well model is Vertical well and the reservoir model is Two porosity PSS.
While the boundary model obtained is Rectangle. Then, the data obtained in the form of positive skin is 1.46, the
permeability is 62.5 mD and the reservoir pressure is 2529.32 psia. Based on the analysis obtained Absolute Open
Flow Potential (AOFP) of 117406 mscf/D. While the deliverability test value obtained is 117413 mscf/D with a n
value of 0.825.
Keywords: AOFP, Pressure Build Up Test, Modified Isochronal Test, Well Testing, Derivative Pressure
[ABS-999]
Evaluation of Drilling Hydraulic Calculation to the Ability Ofbottom Hole Cleaning
Harin Widiyatni, Apriyandi Rizkina, Waraqonita Imaningtyas Dirastri
Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Earh Technology and Energy, UniversitasTrisakti, Jakarta
Abstract
In drilling operation there are two important matters that must be considered, which are the pumps and
drillingfluid rheologythat are influencing hydraulics drilling system.The major function of drilling fluid is to lift the
drill cutting to the surface and still maintain the drilling hole to avoid an encounter.Evaluation of hydraulics drilling
for bottom hole cleaningwill count theparameter successwhich influence in removal of cutting to the surface for
bottom hole cleaning and optimization drilling calculation hydraulics. The velocity of drilling fluid in annular, the
flow that is formed and the ability of bottom hole cleaning are highly influenced by specifications of mud pump
as a resource power for mud to flowthat also will determine how the value of flow rate can be circulated.Mud
rheology,PV, YP and MWwill influence the performance of mud to carry cutting on drilling operation. The success
of the bottom hole cleaning of drilling wells evaluated based on the calculation of hydraulics drilling at every
depth and inclination changes while also review the parameters of Cutting Transport Ratio (Ft), Cutting
Concentration (Ca), Cutting Carrying Index (CCI), Particle Bed Index (PBI) andoptimizatio of hydraulics drilling
system. Q optimum is very influential on the value of bit hydraulic horse power (BHHP) and surface horse power
(HPS) that provide more optimized power to pump the mud withminimize the effect of pressure loss.
Keywords: Bit hydraulic horse power, Surface Horse Power, Pressure Loss, Cutting Removal
xxxvi
[ABS-221]
Comparison of Koma Material for Import and Local Product
P H Tjahjanti1,*, A D Wicaksono1, A. Akbar1, A N F Ganda2
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo,
Kampus 2 Jalan Raya Gelam nomer 250 Candi Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, State University of Surabaya, Indonesia
*prantasi@gmail.com prantasiharmi@umsida.ac.id
Abstract
Koma material is one part of a wire cutting machine that is in PT. X in Indonesia, which functions as a wire
straightening device that will be processed or cut. This material is made from cast iron and is obtained from
imports. Never tried to make local product. The aim of the research was to make Koma material from cast iron.
The method used is to make Koma material such as imported products and then do hardness testing and observe
the microstructure using optical microscope. The results are compared with Koma imported products. The results
show that the coma material of imported products has a higher hardness than local products, because there are
differences in chemical elements in the cast iron.
Keywords: Koma material, import product, local product, hardness, microstructure
[ABS-916]
Comparison between Moving Windows Statistical Method and Kriging Method in Coal Resource
Estimation
Irfan Marwanza, Chairul Nas, Masagus Ahmad Azizi, Jansen Halomoan Simamora
Trisakti University, Jakarta.
Abstract
In the calculation of coal resource estimation is generally done by a conventional and nonconventional method.
This research uses a nonconventional method of Moving Windows Statistical (MWS) and Kriging, with 3
dimensions of calculation box area 100m x 100m, 200m x 200m, and 300m x 300m. which is processed using
MWS and SGems software. The value to be gained is to compare the average yield of coal thickness with basic
statistics, Inverse Distance Squared (IDS) and Kriging, and estimation of coal resources. By using MWS obtained
an average value of coal thickness for area 100x100 equal to 6,40m, area 200x200 equal to 6,24m, and 300x300
equal to 6,03m. For the value of its ids in the area of 100x100 of 6.38m, 200x200 area of 6.16, and 300x300 of
5.94. As for the value of Kriging using Sgems with 100x100 area of 5.77m, 200x200 of 5.68m, and 300x300
area of 5.8m. For estimation of coal resource at area 100x100 equal to 943,480ton, area 200x200 equal to
526,460ton, and area 300x300 equal to 327,450 ton. In comparison, the average value of the average thickness
by basic statistics, IDS¸, and Kriging on each area did not change significantly. But the value of the kriging
method is the most accurate value because of the influence of spatial variation of data where one point with the
other point influences each other.
Keywords: Geostatistics, moving windows statistical, kriging, coal, resources
xxxvii
[ABS-1026]
Thermodynamics and Structural Properties of Copper Thin Film from Laser Ablation
Riser Fahdiran
Department of Physics, State University of Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia, 13220.
Abstract
We investigated the thermodynamics and structural change of Copper thin film irradiated by ultrafast
high intensities laser. The film has dimension of 10 nm x 10 nm in lateral periodic condition and
thickness 20 nm with free condition. The system is given such amount of laser energy above ablation
threshold. The dynamics of the trajectories of atoms are followed using molecular dynamics
simulation. At the beginning of the simulation, the system is compressive but followed by tensile
pressure that break the system. Temperature and pressure properties indicated that the system are
brought to non-equilibrium state. Structural analysis on the system as a function of time shows the
phase change of the material, where at the end of simulation its already evaporated.
Keywords: Copper, laser ablation, structure, thermodynamics
Topic: Material Science
[ABS-263]
The Effects of Substrate on Enhancement of UV Emission of ZnO nanorods
Iwan Sugihartono1, Amalia Dini Silmina1, Riser Fahdiran1, Isnaeni2
1Program Studi Fisika, FMIPA Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka No. 01, Jakarta
Timur 13220, Indonesia
2Research Center for Physics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Banten 15314, Indonesia
Abstract
We have synthesized ZnO nanorods by hydrothermal at 95 oC for two hours on different substrates
ie glass, ZnO and ITO. Morphologically, the average diameter of ZnO nanorods on glass, ZnO, ITO
are 117.6 um, 133 um, 98.4 um, respectively. According to international centre for diffraction data
(ICDD) number 01 079 0207, the ZnO nanorods on all substrates possess a polycrystalline wurtzite
structure. Optically, ZnO nanorods on a glass substrate have strongest excitonic related ultraviolet
(UV) emission. Its predicted, the ZnO seed layer deposited on glass substrate has optimum crystal
structure and suppress defects related visible emission.
Keywords: ZnO nanorods, different substrate, polycrystalline wurtzite, UV emission
xxxviii
[ABS-537]
Influence of Layer Thickness and 3D Printing Direction on Tensile Properties of
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
Siska Titik Dwiyati, Ahmad Kholil, Septian Eka Putra, Riyadi
Pendidikan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to study tensile properties of 3D printing ABS material with axial
and lateral direction. The specimen was printed according to ASTM D 632-02 by layer thickess
variations around 0.1 mm, 0.2 mm and 0.3 mm. Moreover, three specimens was made for each
printing direction. Tensile test was performed using Zwick Roell Series Z 021 machine. Then, the
fracture surface was studied with scanning electron microscope (SEM). Based on the research from
6 variations layer of 3D printing, the optimal result was found on the axial direction of 0,3 mm
thickness layer with tensile strength 30,6 MPa and ultimate tensile strength 550,81 N. The voids
were seen at the fracture surface.
Keywords: 3D printing, tensile properties
[ABS-286]
Laser Induced Melting of Gold Thin Film: A Molecular Dynamics Study
Riser Fahdiran
Department of Physics, State University of Jakarta
Abstract
We employed molecular dynamics simulation to explore the melting dynamics of Gold thin film due
to ultrashort high-intensities laser irradiation. The film has dimension of 10 nm x 10 nm in lateral
periodic condition and thickness 10 nm with free condition. The system is suppressed by the laser
energy slightly above melting threshold and simulated under homogeneous and instantaneous
energization. Within several ps the system already melt and the evolution are followed based on
trajectory of each atom dynamics. During the expansion of the film, we also performed the local
structure change based on Common Neighbor Analysis (CNA) method. Structure factor analysis
indicated that the film is melted completely at the end of simulation, t = 20 ps.
Keywords: Melting; Thin Film; Gold; Molecular Dynamics
xxxix
[ABS-817]
Effect of Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) Into Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Performance
Muhamad Saepudin wahab, Akhmad Herman Yuwono, Alfian Ferdiansyah
Metallurgy and Material, Indonesia University
Abstract
Dye plays a very important role in the Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) application because the sunlight that
comes in is captured and absorbed by dye. More light absorbed, the higher value of efficiency obtained. Therefore,
dye plays a very vital role to increasing this efficiency value. For increasing the absorption of dye, this topic studied
about effect of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) to DSSC Performance. its obtained through the hummers modified
method which will be combined with dye in the ratio of wt% rGO-dye 0,1: 1; 0,3: 1; and 0,5:
1 respectively. Thickness Variation of rGO on the ITO transparent glass to enhance efficiency of DSSC also
studied. The result show power conversion efficiency of the DSSC with the rGO-dye 0,1:1 (0,008%), rGO-dye
0,3:1 (0,019%), and rGO-dye 0,5:1 (0,0073%), which was higher than that of the DSSC without the rGO
(0,0046%). ZnO nanorod as photoanode obtained by chemical bath deposition which is growth in temperatur 0
degree Celcius and Platina (Pt) as the counter electrode. SEM, UV-Vis and XRD were used to characterization of
rGO and ZnO.
Keywords: DSSC, reduced graphene oxide, ZnO
[ABS-1115]
The effect of Cobalt doping on The Photocatalytic Activity of Nanocomposites of ZnO Nanorods/Au
Nanoparticles
Anita Eka Putri1, Liszulfah Roza2, Vivi Fauzia1
1
Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424,
Indonesia
*vivi@sci.ui.ac.id
2
Departement ofPhysicsEducation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Jakarta Timur 12130,
Indonesia
Abstract
The photocatalytic performance of Zinc oxide nanorods (ZnO NRs) still needs to be improved. One method that
could be used to enhance the photocatalytic activity of ZnO NRs is by adding the noble metals nanoparticles and
transition metals dopings. In this work,we synthesized nanocomposites of ZnO NRs/Au and Co-doped ZnO
NRs/Au nanoparticles (NPs) by using ultrasonic spray pyrolysis and hydrothermal methods on the glass substrate.
The microstructural, morphological, and optical properties of both nanocomposites were characterized by using
XRD, FESEM and UV-Vis and PL spectroscopy. The photocatalytic performance was evaluated through the
degradation of methylene blue (MB) under UV radiation. The results show that the pure ZnO NRs only degrades
28.8%, while the ZnO NRs/Au NPs could degrades 37.3%. Furthermore, the Co doped ZnO NRs/Au NPs also
increases the degradation rate up to 46.5%. Based on these results, we conclude that the presence of Au on ZnO
NR’s surface could enhance the photocatalytic activity due to its role as an electron sink that reduces the
recombination rate of electrons and holes while the incorporation of Co in ZnO NRs could also enhance the
number of crystal defects that beneficial for enhancing the photocatalytic activity of ZnO NRs.
Keywords: ZnO NRs/AuNPs nanocomposite; Co-doped; electron sink; photocatalytic activity; recombination
xl
[ABS-866]
Modification of the Maxwell Model for Calculation of Stress Relaxation and Creep
Behavior for Polyester Yarns
Mustamina Maulani1, Cahaya Rosyidan1,Lisa Samura1,Valentinus Galih Vidia Putra2
1Petroleum Engineering Department, Trisakti University,

Jalan Kyai Tapa no 1, Jakarta 11440, Indonesia
*cahayarosyidan[at]trisakti.ac.id
2Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Tekstil Bandung, Jalan Jakarta
no.31, Bandung , 40272, Indonesia
Abstract
Textile materials, especially yarns formed from polymers such as polyester during deformation, have
viscoelastic properties, namely a combination of elastic and viscous properties. Several studies have
been conducted to model viscoelastic on textile materials, especially yarns. In this study, modeling
is done by fitting data through experiments which are then modeled with a theory of the modification
of the Maxwell model as a reference in making predictions through the data fitting method. The
results of the data fitting prediction in the form of exponential curves have a regression value that
approaches the experimental curve (R^2 = 0.999 and 0.999).
Keywords: Viscoelastic; data fitting; Maxwell Model
[ABS-636]
Influence of SiO2 and Ni as catalyst in MgH2 prepared by mechanical alloying technique
Zulkarnain Jalil, Malahayati, Ismail, Mursal, Erfan Handoko
1Department of Physics, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia

2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
3Department of Physics, Jakarta State University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
MgH2 is one of the most promising material for hydrogen storage application, since its reversible
and able to store hydrogen in large amounts of 7.6wt%. In this study, nickel and silicon oxide
catalysts were used to reduce the operational temperature of MgH2. The silicon oxide used in this
study was extracted from rice husks ash. The composition of MgH2 + 10wt% SiO2 + 5wt% Ni was
prepared by mechanical alloying technique, by varying milling time 1, 5, 10 and 15 hours. XRD
results indicate a decrease in particle size with longer milling time. MgH2 was obtained as the main
phase followed by Ni and SiO2. SEM results showed that the longer milling time, the more particle
size is homogeneous. Furthermore, thermal investigation using DSC showed that the desorption
temperature obtained was in the range of values of 331,8 0C to 342,3 0C. The addition of 10wt%
SiO2 and 5wt% Ni have improved sorption temperature and kinetic of MgH2.
Keywords: Magnesium, hydrogen storage, mechanical alloying, catalyst, desorption
xli
[ABS-125]
Influence of Soaking Time on Tensile Strength of Coconut Fiber
Muhammad Arsyad1, Rudy Soenoko2, Arman1, Nur Wahyuni1
1MechanicalEngineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, Jalan Perintis

Kemerdekaan KM.10 Tamalanrea, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
2Mechanical Engineering Department, Univeristas Brawijaya, Jalan M.T. Haryono No.167 Malang
65145, Indonesia
* arsyadhabe@poliupg.ac.id
Abstract
The objectives of research is to determine the effect of long soaking of coconut fiber in alkaline
solution to the tensile strength of coconut fiber. The testing stages include preparation, soaking,
drying, testing, and analysis. The materials used consist of coconut fiber, alkali solution, aquades,
tensile test equipment, and furnace. Coconut fiber is soaked in an alkali solution with a concentration
of 20% for 1, 5, 7, 9, and 11 hours. Then, the coconut fiber was rinsed with aquades before being
dried in a furnace at 90oC for 5 hours. Furthermore, tests of mechanical properties include a single
fiber tensile of coconut fiber with ASTM. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded
that (a) the alkali treatment decreases the amount of hemicellulose and cellulose in coconut fiber,
(b) the maximum tensile strength obtained at 7 hour treatment is 223.907 N/mm2.
Keywords: soaking; alkali; tensile; coir
[ABS-638]
Desorption properties of mechanically milled MgH2-Ni catalyzed 10 wt% SiC for
hydrogen storage materials application
Zulkarnain Jalil1,*, Adi Rahwanto1, Akhyar2, Erfan Handoko3
1Department of Physics, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia

2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
3Department of Physics, Jakarta State University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
The objective of this study is to improve the hydrogen desorption temperature and the hydrogen
desorption capacity. The material preparation was done through mechanical alloying technique. In
this method, the milling of the material was carried out within 5 hours, 10 hours and 15 hours, ball
to powder ratio was 10:1. The catalyst was inserted by 10 wt%SiC. From XRD measurements
revealed that the sample was successfully reduced to a nanocrystalline scale. The phase MgH2 as
the main phase, and followed by Ni and SiC phase as the minor phase. The microscopy observation
with SEM showed the irregular particle shape, the particle size in the sample is not homogeneous
because of the agglomeration effect during milling. The hydrogen release capacity was obtained in
the samples which were milled for 10 hours at the weight of 5 wt% Ni-SiC catalyst with release of
2.6 wt% within 16 minutes.
Keywords: Magnesium, hydrogen storage, mechanical alloying, catalyst, desorption
xlii
[ABS-129]
Effect of Trivalent Manganese Substitution in a-Al2O3 Crystal on the Multiplet Energy Levels Based
on First-Principles Calculations
Mega Novita1, Duwi Nuvitalia2, Nur Cholifah3, Kazuyoshi Ogasawara4
1
Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Jl. Sidodadi-Timur No.24 Semarang,
Central Java 50232, Indonesia
*novita@upgris.ac.id
2
Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Science and Information Technology Eduation, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Jl.
Sidodadi-Timur No.24 Semarang, Central Java 50232, Indonesia
3
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Jl. Lontar No.1
Semarang, Central Java 50232, Indonesia
4
School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
Abstract
We performed an investigation on α-Al2O3: Mn3+ material based on first-principles calculations without referring
to any experimental parameter for the first time. In order to estimate the lattice relaxation effect due to Mn3+
substitution, we carried out a geometry optimization using Cambridge Serial Total Energy Package (CASTEP)
code. Next, the molecular orbitals (MO) were calculated using the discrete variational-Xα (DV-Xα) method while
the multiplet energies were calculated discrete variational multi-electron (DVME) method. Since, the multiplet
energies are generally overestimated, here we also used the energy corrections to improve the accuracy. We
thus compared our calculated results with the observed data reported by McClure et. al., (1962). The results
shows that by considering both of the lattice relaxation effect and the energy corrections, the agreement between
our calculated results and the observed data is improved.
Keywords: Mn3+, a-Al2O3, first-principles, DV-Xa, DVME
[ABS-131]
Pressure Dependence on Ruby Bond Length Based on First-Principles Band-Structure Calculations
Mega Novita1, Nur Cholifah2, Kazuyoshi Ogasawara3
1
Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Jl. Sidodadi-Timur No.24 Semarang,
Central Java 50232, Indonesia
*novita@upgris.ac.id
2
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Jl. Lontar No.1
Semarang, Central Java 50232, Indonesia
3
School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
Abstract
Ruby, or the trivalent chromium ion activated in alumina crystal (α-Al2O3: Cr3+), needless to say, is a beautiful
gemstone and known as the first solid-state laser in history. The so-called "ruby pressure scale" using its
fluorescence lines is particularly popular in high-pressure science because of the simplicity and the accuracy of
optical measurements in the diamond-anvil cell (DAC) experiments. Therefore, here performed first-principles
band-structure calculations on the effect of external pressure on ruby bond length without referring to any
experimental parameter. Cambridge Serial Total Energy Package (CASTEP) code was utilized to estimate the
lattice relaxation effect as the external pressure applied which results in the ruby bond length. Firstly, we carried
out the structural optimization of the pure α-Al2O3 crystal and then followed by the geometry optimization of α-
Al2O3: Cr3+. The results show that Al-O bond lengths of the pure α-Al2O3 crystal and Cr-O bond lengths of α-
Al2O3: Cr3+ decreased as the applied pressure increased.
Keywords: pressure, first-principles, CASTEP, a-Al2O3
xliii
[ABS-912]
Temperature and Additive Coconut Shell Charcoal Effect on Density and Porosity of
Ceramic Membrane Based on Zeolite and Clay
Agus Setyo Budi1, Mujadi2 Esmar Budi1
1Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Jl. Pemuda 10, Rawamangaun, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia

2Department of Physics Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Abstract
The aim of this research to investigate the influence of temperature and additive effect of coconut
shell charcoal on the density and porosity of ceramic membranes based on zeolite and soil. With the
addition of additives in the form of charcoal can reduce the density of ceramic membranes. It can
also increase porosity of ceramics and clay based zeolite membranes. The results of the study show
that based on the results of the Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), it can be seen that the largest
pore size is owned by samples containing 80% zeolite and 10% additional. The number of pores
produced depends on how much additive content is contained in the sample. The conclusion is that
there is a tendency for the temperature to rise and the more additives contained in the sample, the
more pores produced.
Keywords: Temperature; additive coconut shell charcoal; density; porosity.
[ABS-935]
Indigenous Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria from Waste Maja Fruit to Enhance
Germination Rice Seed
Susilawati, Sri Rahayu, Purwaningsih, Endang Noerhartati
Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
Abstract
Rhizosphere microorganisms such as phosphate solubilizing bacteria have been widely reported as
bacteria that have the ability as phosphate solvents and promote growth. The purpose of this
research was to isolate the indigenous bacteria from waste Maja fruit and evaluate whether these
could enhance the viability of deteriorating rice seeds. The method used in the first stage of isolation,
and evaluation of germination of rice seeds using a completely randomized design. It was revealed
that three isolates are isolate 1-1, isolat1-2, and isolate 1-4 were able to solubilise phosphate and
produce indole. The Result showed that the three isolates were able to increase the persentage of
germination by up to 39,33%, the uniformity of germination by up to 40,76% and germination rate
by up 10,46%/d.
Keywords: Phosphate solubilizng bacteria; Waste maja fruit; Viability; Rice seeds
xliv
[ABS-682]
Morphology and Impedance Characteristics of the Nanostructured Polyaniline Films
Synthesised with Different Electrodeposition Potentials
Setia Budi, Raka deswara, Amir Mahmud, Yusmaniar
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri

Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur 13220, Indonesia
Abstract
Nanostructured films of polyaniline were successfully synthesised using electrodeposition technique

on stainless substrates. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction investigation
indicated that the electrodeposited polyaniline was an emeraldine phase. The influence of
electrodeposition potentials on morphology, Brumauer-Emmet-Teller surface area and impedance
values of the films were determined based on a scanning electron microscope, surface area analyser,
and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements, respectively. The films were composed
by nanofiber polyaniline with diameter range from 10 to 60 nm. An increase of electrodeposition
potential reduced the polyaniline diameter that produced high surface area films which resulted in
high specific capacitance and low impedance values. This work shows the role of
electropolymerization potential in controlling the necessary properties of the electrodeposited
polyaniline films.
Keywords: nanostrcutured film, polyanilin, electrodeposition potential, BET surface area,

impedance
[ABS-939]
The I-V Characteristcs of Hydrothermal Growth ZnO Nanorods
Agus Setyo Budi, Ishak Yulia Sari, Ratno Nuryadi, Fauzi Bakri, Dewi Muliyati
Physics Department, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Abstract
In this research, we analyze the conductivity properties of ZnO nanorods was grown by using a
hydrothermal method. We use the I-V characteristics test to determine the conductivity properties.
We apply voltage in the range of 1–30 volt. The result from the I-V characteristics shows that the
greater value of the applied voltage produces a decrease of the resistance value. The resistance
value obtained at a given voltage of 1 volt is 7.8 kOhm, while at a voltages of 30 volts is 0.5 kOhm.
The I-V curve profile indicates that interface between ZnO nanorods and Au-electrode shows a
Schottky barrier characteristics.
Keywords: zno nanorods, i-v characteristics, hydrothermal nanorods
xlv
[ABS-945]
Characteristic Fillet of Aloe Vera Gel as Edible Coating
Luh Suriati, I Made Suparta Utama
Abstract
Abstract: Edible coating is biodegradable and eco-friendly packaging that current developments. Constituent
components of edible coatings in the form of hydrocolloid (polysaccharides, proteins), lipids and composite. The
edible coating serves as a protective material which is packed from outside influences also functions as a matrix
of antimicrobial agents. Synthetic preservatives that many outstanding raises concerns of the community to use
it, because of the high risk on health. One of the potential natural ingredients as an edible coating and also as a
natural preservative is Aloe Vera gel. Aloe Vera is a polysaccharide that contains many components of bioactive,
but the disadvantage easily becomes diluted. Aloe Vera gel should be kept on the proper environmental
conditions. This research aims to know the influence of storage temperatures against characteristics of fillet Aloe
Vera that potential as an edible coating. This study used a randomized complete design. Color fillet Aloe Vera
clear white initially when stored at room temperature turns pink on day 2. While stored at cold temperatures the
color change on day 4. The gel is stored at cool temperatures have pH and moisture content are relatively stable,
decreased severity is also lower compared to store at room temperature
Keywords: Keywords: keyword 1; Edible coating 2; gel 3; Aloe vera 4; fillet 5; biodegradeable
[ABS-472]
Effect of Low Nickel Substitution on Structure, Morphology, and Electrical Transport of
La0.7Sr0.2Ba0.1Mn1-xNixO3 ( x = 0.02 and 0.05)
Dicky Rezky Munazat1, Budhy Kurniawan1, Agung Imaduddin2
1
Department of Physics, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
*budhy.kurniawan@sci.ui.ac.id
2
Research Center for Metallurgy and Materials, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Gedung 470, Puspiptek,
South Tangerang 15314, Banten, Indonesia
Abstract
Polycrystalline La0.7Sr0.2Ba0.1Mn1-xNixO3 (x = 0.02 and 0.05) has been successfully synthesized by sol-gel
method. This research aims to investigate the effects of low nickel substitution on the correlation between
structure, microstructure, and electrical transport behavior. From Rietveld refinement result, crystal structure
both samples were found to be Rhombohedral with R-3c (167) space group. Low nickel substitution at Mn-site
shows that the Mn-O-Mn bond angle decreases and the Mn-O bond length increase which linked Jahn-Teller
distortion, double exchange, core-shell model, and percolation model. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) result
reveals that nickel substitution leads to smaller grain size. Temperature-dependent resistivity ρ(T) has been
measured at 15-285 K with zero field cooling. The ρ(T) increases with decreasing grain size because of the
enhancement of the grain boundary effect with the increase in the nickel content. The Curie temperature (TCMod)
and the temperature of the metal-insulator transition (TM-I) moves to lower temperatures with increasing nickel
substitution content. Percolation model can describe the electrical behavior of both samples based on electron-
electron, electron-magnon, and electron-phonon scattering, and Kondo-like spin dependent scattering at low
temperature and adiabatic small polaron hopping at high temperature.
Keywords: Nickel Substitution, Mix Valance Manganite, Percolation Model, Resistivity
xlvi
[ABS-219]
Fourier Transformed Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy for Analysis of Cholesteryl Acrylate Liquid
Crystall-Indium Tin Oxide Composites
Afrizal, Arif Rahman, Iwan Sugihartono, Friday Veronica Florencia, Linggar Jati
Departmen Chemistry of Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Abstract
Research and development of liquid crystal of cholesteryl acrylate growing up now. The aim of this research is to
synthesis composites and polymerizations of cholesteryl acrylate with dopan of indium tin oxide (ITO). The
blending process of cholesterol acrylate and ITO was performed using casting solution technique at 75
C for 30 minutes and at various the concentration of ITO. In this research using variation concentration of ITO
and power of lamp for UV curing process. Monomer KA and ITO have succeeded in becoming a composite with
photopolymerization process with UV curing method with variation of UV lamp power that is 10, 25, 40 and 55
watt. In functional group analysis with FTIR showed vibration of In-OH bond with C-O at wave number 1056,99
cm-1. FTIR showed a peak at wave number 2929,87 cm-1 for vibration of groups in bond C-H in vinyl, wave
number at 2860,01 cm-1 for vibration bond of C-H alyfatic. Spectrum FTIR of ITO at wave number 437,84;
487,99; 534,28; 619,15 cm-1. Peak at 2100 cm-1 has dissepeared in spectrum FTIR of Cholesteryl acrylate
which showed molecule of cholesteryl acrylate had polymerized. Conductivity of blending of Cholesteryl acrylate-
ITO was determined using by LCR meter. In general conductivity value and permittivity of blended ChoA-ITO
increase with the increasing of the concentration of dopan ITO was added to the composites. e value of PKA-ITO
composite conductivity has a value greater than the value of KA-ITO conductivity of 4,0783x10-10 S/m.
Keywords: Cholesteryl acrylate, composite, photopolymerization, UV curing, characteristic and conductivity
[ABS-475]
Structure, Microstructure, Electrical Transport Mechanism and Magnetoresistance in
La0.8Ag0.2MnO3
Budhy Kurniawan1, Nabila Aishya Sahara1, Agung Imadudin2, Ikhwan Nur Rahman1, Dicky Rezky Munazat1 and
Dhawud Sabilur Razaq1
1
Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424,
Indonesia
2
Research center for Metallurgy and Materials, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Gedung 470, Puspitek,
Abstract
Bulk polycrystalline sample of La0.8Ag0.2MnO3 has been successfully synthesized by the sol gel method.
Structural, morphology, electrical properties and magnetoresistance has been investigated. Refinement results
from XRD at room temperature showed a single phase material with a rhombohedral crystal structure and R-3c
space group. Electrical transport showed by comparison of experimental data with theoretical model, the sample
undergo a metal-insulator transition at TM-I accompanying the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic transition. Data for
temperature dependence of resistivity has been fitted using the formula ρ(T)= ρ_FM f+ 〖 (1-f)ρ 〗 _PM, ρFM is
resistivity of the ferromagnetic region, ρPM is resistivity of the paramagnetic region and f is the volume fraction
of ferromagnetic phase. Result of fitted data is in good agreement with experimental data. MR measurements in
the range of magnetic field 0-1 T, measurements were carried out at temperatures of 15 K, 100 K, 200 K and
285 K, the results showed a decrease in resistivity.
Keywords: electrical transport; magnetoresistance; percolation model
xlvii
[ABS-482]
Effect of Sintering Temperature on Structure and Morphology of Ca0.95La0.02Bi0.03MnO3
Perovskite Manganite Prepared by Sol-Gel Method
Umar Faruq, Budhy Kurniawan
Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424,
Indonesia
Abstract
The effect of sintering temperature on the structure and morphology of Ca0.95La0.02Bi0.03MnO3 was
investigated by X-ray diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The sample was prepared by sol-gel method.
Their homogeneity was confirmed using X-ray diffraction. Rietveld refinement of X-Ray diffraction results showed
that the sample sintered at 1100 C for 12 h are single phase and have an orthorhombic structure with Pnma
space group. While the samples were sintered at 900 C and 1000 C did not show a single phase due to another
peak is found. For the lattice parameter, crystal volume increases with increasing sintering temperature. The
largest crystal volume was reached at sintering temperature 1100 C which is equal to 208.535 Å. For the angle
of the Mn-O-Mn bond, the sample was sintered at 1000 C has the largest value obtained 152.778 (deg) while at
1100 C is 152.702 (deg) and 900 C is 151.652 (deg). For the average Mn-O bond length shows relatively the
same value for all sintering temperature. Scanning Electron Microscopy was used to study the morphology of the
materials, grain size increases with increasing sintering temperature.
Keywords: CaMnO3, Sintering temperature, Sol-gel method, Lattice parameter
[ABS-483]
Influence of Sintering Temperature on the Structure and Electrical Transport Properties of
La0.7Ba0.1Sr0.2Mn0.85Cu0.15O3 Manganites
Dhawud Sabilur Razaq1, Budhy Kurniawan1, Agung Imaduddin2
1
Department of Physics, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
2
Research Center for Metallurgy and Materials, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Gedung 470, Puspiptek,
Abstract
A systematic study of the La0.7Ba0.1Sr0.2Mn0.85Cu0.15O3 manganites have been conducted, mainly to

understand the influence of sintering temperature on structure, microstructure, and electrical transport properties
in the materials. Polycrystalline sample of La0.7Ba0.1Sr0.2Mn0.85Cu0.15O3 were prepared using sol- gel method
and sintered at 1100 °C and 1200 °C. X-ray diffraction result shows that sintering temperature does not affect
the crystal structure of the materials which remain rhombohedral with R-3c space group. a more detailed
examination shows that sintering temperature change the unit cell volume, <Mn-O-Mn> bond length, and <Mn-
O> bond angle of the samples. The electrical resistivity decreases followed by the decrease in the grain size with
the increase in sintering temperature. Analysis using theoretical model shows that both samples can be well
explained using percolation model. Fitting result suggests that the transport properties of the materials at low
temperature were governed by the scattering and interaction between electron, phonon, and magnon. At high
temperature, the electrical transport of the samples were governed by the hopping of polarons.
Keywords: Structure; Electrical Transport; Sintering; Percolation Model; Manganites
xlviii
[ABS-231]
Temperature Dependence of the Mechanical Behaviour of Zno-Na2o-P2o5 Glasses
Agus Setyo Budi1, Mujadi2
1Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

2Department of Physics Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Abstract
In this research, we investigate the mechanical behaviour of zinc sodium phosphate glass system
with the various concentration of chromium oxide doped. The glass system was synthesized using
the melt quenching technique. The concentration of chromium oxide varying from 0.5% to 2.5%.
Longitudinal and shear ultrasonic velocities were measured in different compositions of the glass
system at temperature range between 270 K and 323 K. From the transit time data and density, we
found that all the mechanical behaviour for these glasses decrease as the Cr2O3 content increase,
which indicates a weakening of the binding energy in the network.
Keywords: Chromium oxide, Ultrasonic velocities, zinc sodium phosphate glass
[ABS-1000]
Mud GasPlay: New Approach of Hydrocarbon Play
Muhammad Burhannudinnur
Geology Department, FTKE, Universitas Trisakti
Abstract
A new thinking of gas play in Tawun formation East Java Basin is a result of an integrated research
of mud volcano from surface to subsurface data, overpresured and Hele-Shaw analog modeling. The
presence of methane gas seepage in the mud volcano proves the existence gas associated with mud
and overpressured zones. Analysis of C isotope of samples of gas seepage of mud-volcano indicate
thermogenic methane gas at the level of thermal maturity equivalent to the peak of petroleum
formation. The overpressured mud zone has a potential to be an unconventional gas reservoir with
high gas storage capacity. Mud-gas-play is defined as the accumulated gas which is trapped in the
overpressured zone. Gas accumulations have a tendency to be concentrated upper part of
overpressure zone. Type of the reservoir and how the gas storage are the differences from the
conventional of gas play concept. Reservoir geometry of mud-gas-play is a chamber shaped which
cross sediment layer. Gas is trapped in rocks with very low bearing capacity which have high
pressure. Two mechanisms of gas trapped in overpressured shale are dissolved and adsorbed. The
gas storage capacity of the mud based on adsorption analysis at temperature 65 degree celcius
ranges from 812 scf/ton up to 3,217 scf/ton. The unconventional gas reservoirs of overpressured
mud zone is proposed as a new hydrocarbon play: mud-gas-play (MGP).
Keywords: mud volcano, overpressured, adsorption, mud gas play
xlix
[ABS-1002]
Characteristic Study and Thermal Modelling of Source Rocks in Salawati Basin, West Papua
Arista Muhartanto, Ahmad Helman Hamdani, Safrizal, Lili Fauzielly, Afriadhi Triwerdhana
Geological Engineering Department, Faculty of Earth Science and Technology, Trisakti University, Jakarta
Abstract
Salawati Basin has 0.5 BBO and 0.1 TCFG oil and gas resources respectively. Hydrocarbon is generated from
Tertiary and Pre-Tertiary source rock. Several source rock studies have been conducted, such as in Sirga
Formation (Late Oligocene), Kais Formation (Middle Miocene), and Klasafet Formation (Late Miocene). Lack of
knowledge in characteristics and thermal modelling study or source rock in Sirga Formation and Pre-Faumai, also
curiosity to observe basin reverse polarity occurence is intriguing to be researched further. The purposes of this
research are to know: a.) Sirga Formation and Pre-Faumai Formation source rock characteristics to generate
hydrocarbon in Salawati Basin; b.) Maturity values based on %Ro, Tmax and 1D basin modelling. Research
methodology was carried out using petroleum geochmistry analysis, including: TOC, Rock Eval Pyrolisis, kerogen
typing, vitrinite reflectance (%Ro) from 9 cutting samples. Based on TOC parameter, organic-rich materials in
both formations show good to very good quantity. On the other hand, PY parameter shows fair to good potency
quality as source rock to generate hydrocarbon. Kerogen type composition dominated NFA which indicates
oxidizing marine or lacustrine depositional environment. Crossplots between HI and Tmax shows kerogen mixture
type II/III which indicates transition environment (fluvio-deltaic) depositional environment. Sirga Formation and
Pre-Faumai (Oligocene) show low level maturity based on %Ro and Tmax. On the contrary, based on 1D basin
modelling maturity of the source rock on Warir-1X well and WIR-1A (outside research area) show higher level
maturity (early to mid-mature) since Middle Pliocene and progressed into late maturity stage on oil generation
since Early Pleistocene. Depocenter, generally act as mature kitchen where hydrocarbon generated. Basin polarity
reversal occurred since Pliocene and changed basin configuration i.e depocenter from on southern area becoming
on northern area
Keywords: Salawati Basin, characteristics, maturity, 1D basin modelling, basin polarity reversal
[ABS-1022]
Influence Pore Volume in Compressive Strength Foam Cement
Andreawan Santoso, Rini Setiati, Abdul Hamid
Petroleum Engineering Departement, FTKE, Universitas Trisakti , Jakarta
Abstract
Pore volume of foam cement is a main factor affected compressive strength in the addition axial load design.
Foam agent material used in this research is Sika-aer as a replace the nitrogen gasses. This research study used
mix composition cement 1 : silica sand 0.25 : water 0.5and foam agent 0.03% - 0.15% BWOC. The purpose of
this study is provide alternative cementing product beside lightweight cement in oil and gas industry with foam
cement to mitigate loss circulations. Compressive strength testing was carried out with different time periods
and pore volume testing were carried out on each addition/change in foam agent concentrations every cement
slurry mixture. Characteristics of bubbles on cement slurry is one of many factors that influences compressive
strength parameters. Compressive strength foam cement depends on size, diameters and relationship between
bubbles on the cement slurry. This laboratory study produced compressive strength values between 1078 psia –
3745 psia and pore volume values between 15 cc – 17 cc in 5 samples core foam cement with different foam
agent concentrations Sika-aer.
Keywords: foam cement, pore volume, compressive strength, bubbles, Sika-aer
l
[ABS-784]
Synthesis of NaX Zeolite Using Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum) as a Silica Source and Its
Characterization
Soni Setiadji1, Citra Deliana Dewi Sundari2, Ira Noviyanti1 and Atthar Luqman Ivansyah3
1
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Jl. A.H.
Nasution No.105 Bandung, West Java, 40614, Indonesia.
2
Department of Chemistry Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Jl. Cimincrang, Cimenerang,
Panyileukan, Bandung, West Java, 40292, Indonesia.
3
Master Program in Computational Science, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Institut Teknologi
Bandung, Jl.Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, West Java, 40132, Indonesia
Abstract
NaX zeolite is a synthetic zeolites with faujasite framework that has large pores, which it is largely used as
adsorbents. NaX zeolite was synthesized using silica which was extracted from elephant grass. The silica was
isolated from elephant grass using its ash with conventional ignition method, with NaOH as solvent. The extracted
silica purity is 86,33%. NaX zeolite was synthesized with 3.5 Na2O : Al2O3 : 2.9 SiO2 : 150 H2O as molar ratio
in hydrothermal condition at 90 °C for 15 hours. Synthesized zeolite were then characterized using FT-IR to
confirm the formation of zeolite based on chemical bonding that appears on the spectrum, XRD to confirm the
framework structure of the formed zeolite, and SEM to obtain its morphology. Based on those analysis, it is
known that the result of synthesis process is zeolite with NaX crystal structure and octahedral morphology with
crystal sizes range 1-5 µm.
Keywords: silica extraction, elephant grass, zeolite synthesis, NaX zeolite, hydrothermal method
[ABS-695]
The Electrical Characteristics, Structure, and Morphology of Local Mineral-Based Nanocomposites
Ceramic as an Alcohol Sensor
Hasniah Aliah1, Ryan Nur Iman1, Asti Sawitri1, Dani Gustaman Syarif2, Andhy Setiawan3, Wahyudin
Darmalaksana4, Adam Malik5
1
Department of Physics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Jl. A H Nasution 105, Bandung 40614, Indonesia
*hasniahaliah[at]uinsgd.ac.id
2
Center for Applied Nuclear Science and Technology, BATAN, Jl. Taman Sari 71 Bandung 40132, Indonesia
3
Department of Physics Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi 229 Bandung 40154,
Indonesia
4
Center of Research, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Jl. A.H. Nasution 105 Bandung 40164, Indonesia
5
Department of Physics Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Jl. A.H. Nasution 105 Bandung 40164,
Indonesia
Abstract
This report has been written based on research aimed to know electrical characterize, structure, and morphology
of ceramic nanocomposites. Materials are used to consist of Indonesia local minerals are jarosite and manganite
minerals as sources oxide iron, mangan, and oxide zinc is from commercial. The third materials were mixed by
using precipitation method whereas the ceramic nanocomposite was fabricated by using a screen printing method
and fired at 600 °C temperature with a furnace. Sample structure and morphology had been examined by using
XRD and SEM respectively. The result of the characterization indicated that a sample was fabricated measured
nanometer scale with three phases on diffraction peaks and had hexagonal-spinel structures. The sample also
had high porosity. The electrical charracteristic of the sample was examined with an electrical tester had to
function R-T in ambient and alcohol environments. Resistance value had been known in ambient and alcohol
environments were different. The difference in resistance value indicated that a sample had a very different
response in both of the environments. Nanometre size and high porosity of the sample were very supported to
be processed gas adsorption. So, a sample had a high level of response. Therefore, nanocomposite ceramic had
been fabricated potentially for application in the sensor field, especially as an alcohol gas sensor.
Keywords: Nanocomposite, Jarosite, Manganite, Spinel, Alcohol gas sensor

li
[ABS-1021]
Conceptual Changes in Elementary School Students About The Properties of Water Through
The Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) Model
Fitri Nurzakiah Fuadi1, Wahyu Sopandi1, Ghullam Hamdu2
1
Pendidikan Dasar Pascasarjana, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
2
Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Abstract
This study aims to get an overview of students conceptual changes about water properties. The study
samples were fifth grade elementary school students who had obtained water properties in their schools.
The quasi-experimental method was used to obtain the data. This design consisted of two groups namely
the experimental group and the control group. The instrument used was a written test with the five-tier
test method. KIT IPA was used as a learning media. The experimental class was given a learning treatment
with a practicum-based Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) model and the control class did not learn through
practicum-based Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) model. The results showed that there were generally
significant differences in conceptual changes between the experimental class and the control class.
Practical activities using the Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) model were one way to convey the correct
concept of the concept of water properties. In the process of mastering the concept, students went through
the stages of thinking starting from the stages of predicting, observing and giving an explanation of a
phenomenon. This shows that practical activities with the use of the Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) model
provided better conditions to provide students with a correct understanding of the concept.
Keywords: Conceptual Changes, The Properties of Water, Predict-Observe-Explain Model
[ABS-1028]
Investigating Mathematics Pre-service Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Planning
a Lesson
Meiliasari Meiliasari
Jurusan Matematika UNJ

Gd. Dewi Sartika Lt.6, Kampus A UNJ, Jalan Rawamangn Muka, Jakarta Timur
Abstract
This paper is a part of a larger study aiming to develop pre-service teachers’ pedagogical content
knowledge (PCK) through lesson study in a teaching practicum. PCK is often explored and discussed within
the act of teaching. Since teaching cannot be separated from planning, the successfulness of a lesson is a
result of how it is planned. This paper discusses pre-service teachers’ PCK in the planning of a lesson study
using the Knowledge Quartet framework. Case study methodology was used. Data for this paper were
collected through video and fieldnotes from four lesson study groups in two secondary schools in Jakarta,
Indonesia. It involved ten pre-service teachers, five mentor teachers and two lecturers. The analysis of
the data shows that foundation, transformation, and connection dimensions of the Knowledge Quartet are
evident in the planning. It also shows the interconnectedness of the three dimensions.
Keywords: Mathematics, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Pre-service Teachers, Planning
Topic: Mathematics
lii
[ABS-524]
Optimal Control Solution for Rabies Disease Transmission within Free-ranging Dog Population
Eti D Wiraningsih1, Z Jamaludin2, A P Ramadhan2, M Misbach2, and Asep K Supriatna2
1
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Jakarta,
DKI-Jakarta, Indonesia
2
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Padjadjaran,
Bandung-West Java, Indonesia
etidwi@gmail.com
Abstract
This paper considers deterministic model for transmission dynamics of rabies virus in the free-ranging dog
population. The endemic equilibrium is found and its existence depends on the value of the basic
reproduction number. The effect of vaccination in susceptible dog population is considered on the model.
We then present the effective reproduction number in the present of the vaccination. Further we developed
the formula to obtain the optimal vaccination to eliminate the endemic equilibrium, via the Pontryagin
Maximum Principle. Some numerical example are presented to show the properties of the optimal control
solution.
Keywords: Rabies mathematical model, effective reproduction number, optimal control.
Topic: Mathematics
[ABS-802]
Middle School Students’ Mathematical Disposition Influence Mathematical Communication
Ability
Eva Dwi Minarti, Wahyudin
1
mathematics education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
2
IKIP Siliwangi
*eva.arti@student.upi.edu
Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of the mathematical disposition of junior high school students on
mathematical communication skills. This study used a correlation method with a quantitative approach.
The subjects in this study were 31 student which is eighth grade at one of the junior high schools at
Bandung. The instrument used consists of a test instrument which is a test of mathematical communication
skills with the indicator is forming a mathematical model; arguments based on analysis of images and
concepts; and the appearance of conceptual models, such as images, diagrams, tables and graphs and
non-test instruments in the form of questionnaires about students mathematical dispositions. The results
of the study show that the mathematical disposition of junior high school students has a positive influence
on mathematical communication skills. Students who have a positive disposition towards mathematical
learning tend to be active and can express ideas well.
Keywords: Mathematical Disposition, Mathematical Communication Ability, Middle School Students
Topic: Mathematics
liii
[ABS-1058]
The Effect of Using Weights Observation to Estimate the Monitoring Control Point Coordinate
at Sermo Dam
A R Affriani1, N Widjajanti2, Yulaikhah2
1
Departemen Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan
Indonesia
* asriria_affriani@upi.edu
2
Departemen Teknik Geodesi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Abstract
The use of weights observation was effected on the estimation of coordinates and its precision. This
research aims to identify 3D coordinates and its precision using weights observation from the result of
GAMIT processing and the law of error propagation in sequential adjustment method. This research uses
GNSS observation data from 10 deformation monitoring control points around Sermo Dam that was
measured on doy 250 in 2014 and doy 129 in 2015. Data processing was performed by GAMIT software
to get a baseline length and its precision. Baseline length and its precision were used as input in the
sequential adjustment method. The values of weight observation were calculated using the result of GAMIT
processing and the law of error propagation. The result of this research are 3D coordinates control point
and its precision. The coordinate results using weight observation from GAMIT result does not significantly
different from the law of error propagation result, whereas the precision result is different significantly.
The differences of precision reached 2 centimeters.
Keywords: sequential adjustment; weight observation; error propagation; the addition of precision
Topic: Mathematics
[ABS-293]
Implementation of Tribe Markov Clustering Using Sparse Matrix for Dengue Virus
Clusterization
Ibnu Hadi, Selly Anastassia Amellia Kharis, Sudarwanto
Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Jalan Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia
*sellyanas@yahoo.com
Abstract
Dengue virus is a member of the genus Flavivirus of the family Flaviviridae. The global incidence of dengue
has grown dramatically in recent decades. The dengue virus has 10 viral proteins, 3 structural proteins
and 7 nonstructural proteins. To perform the molecular functions required for invasion, replication, and
spread of the virus, proteins encoded by dengue virus must interact with and alter the behavior of protein
networks in both hosts. In this paper, we present a clustering dengue virus based on Tribe Markov
Clustering (T-MCL). T-MCL is a graph clustering method which is the modification of Markov Clustering
Algorithm (MCL). T-MCL process is built using R programming language is applied to PPI networks of 26
dengue virus genes data obtained from Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR) in 2010-
2014. Because data processed in bioinformatics usually have a vast amount of information and have high
sparsity, a method to save memory usage and make the computing process faster is needed. This research
concludes that T-MCL method produces 7 groups of 26 dengue viral protein sequences with groups having
one or more group centers using sparse matrix.
Keywords: Tribe Markov Clustering; Sparse Matrix; Dengue Virus
Topic: Mathematics
liv
[ABS-560]
The Analysis of Mathematics with ATLAS.ti
Ekasatya Aldila Afriansyah, Nitta Puspitasari, Irena Puji Luritawaty, Dian Mardiani, Rostina Sundayana
Department of Mathematics Education, Institut Pendidikan Indonesia

Jalan Pahlawan Nomor 32, Sukagalih, Tarogong, Garut, West Java, Indonesia
*ekasatyafriansyah@institutpendidikan.ac.id
Abstract
The teacher is one of the important factors in a good teaching and learning process. A teacher is required
to have qualified cognitive and pedagogical skills, so that he/she has to be creative in everything, including
problem posing. Many studies discussed the problem of students skills but not many discussed the problem
of teachers skills itself. This study used ATLAS.ti software as a tool for data analaysis. ATLAS.ti software
assisted researchers to manage all various data. Research was conducted on prospective teachers in one
private institution. Observation and tests were conducted on 40 respondents, while only 6 respondents
were involved at the time of the phases, namely interviews. Through ATLAS.ti software, the result showed
that problem posing skill of prospective teachers was still far from enough. What is needed is the right
action to overcome the problems.
Keywords: Problem posing skill; prospective teacher; ATLAS.ti software
Topic: Mathematics
[ABS-306]
Modelling of The Number of Malaria Sufeffers in Indonesia Using Bayesian Generalized Linear
Models
Vera Maya Santi1, Anang Kurnia2, Kusman Sadik2
1
Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
2
Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Abstract
Generalized Linear Models (GLM) has been used for modeling various types of data where the distribution
of response variables is an exponential family. Common examples include those for binomial and Poisson
response data. The GLM regression model determines the structure of the explanatory variable or covariate
information, where the link function specifically determines the relationship between the regression model
and the expected value of the observation. Bayesian techniques can now be applied to complex modeling
problems where they could not have been applied previously. This method is a simpler model than
traditional frequentist techniques. Estimating the regression model parameters is done by using Bayesian
GLM. In this paper, we study conducted modeling for the number of malaria sufferers in Indonesia using
the Bayesian GLM approach with several prior distributions. There are 6 independent variables that have
a significant effect on the regression model, that is population density, Gini ratio, proper sanitation access,
healthy zoning, integrated control and total sanitation. Based on Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and
standard error, the Bayesian GLM estimation results for Cauchy and Normal prior distribution will converge
to the same value as that obtained by GLM.
Keywords: Malaria, Generalized Linear Models, Regression Parameter, AIC, Standard Error, Bayesian
GLM.
Topic: Mathematics
lv
[ABS-833]
Domi Kali: Elementary School Multiplication Learning Media
Nury Yuniasih, Resita Eka Novita Putri, Cicilia Ika Rahayu Nita
Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Jalan S. Supriadi No. 48 Malang Indonesia
nuryyuniasih@unikama.ac.id
resitaeka04@gmail.com
cirn@unikama.ac.id
Abstract
The purpose of this study is 1) to develop DOMI KALI media, 2) to describe the feasibility of the
DOMI KALI media, 3) to describe the practicality of the DOMI KALI media. The method used is
adapted from the ADDIE model with four stages, namely: analysis, design, development and
implementation. The subjects of the trial were the third grade students of Sumbersari Elementary
School 2. The instruments of data collection used questionnaires, unstructured interviews, and
documentation. The results showed that the DOMI KALI media is feasible to use. Assessment by
media experts gets a percentage of 91.25%. Assessment by material experts received a percentage
of 93.75%. Assessment by prospective users gets a percentage of 82.14%. Assessment of the
results of student responses to limited field trials received a percentage of 95.61%. Based on the
explanation of the results of the assessment, the DOMI KALI media is "Eligible" or "Very Good" to
be used as a learning medium.
Keywords: Domi Kali, Multiplication, Elementary School
Topic: Mathematics
[ABS-68]
Mathematical Reasoning Ability with Analysis ToolPak Methods in Matrix Algebra
I Maryati, T S Sumartini, M A Noordyana, D Sofyan, S S Madio
Institut Pendidikan Indonesia
Abstract
The purpose of this research article is to analyze the effectiveness of using the ToolPak analysis
method on matrix geogebra. The method of this study is an experimental method with quasi-
experimental design. The sample in this study is students at the semester 2 of the 2017/2018
academic year at a private college in Garut district, Indonesia. The statistical test used was one
sample t test. Hypothesis testing is based on test criteria if the asymp (2-tailed) value greather than
alpha then null Hypothesis is accepted. from the results of data processing there is an asymp value
(2-tailed) equals to 0.008 smaller than alpha equals to five percent which means null Hypothesis is
not accepted. As a conclusion from this study the use of effective ToolPak analysis methods to
improve students mathematical reasoning abilities in matrix algebraic material.
Keywords: Mathematical Reasoning Ability, ToolPak Analysis Methods
Topic: Mathematics
lvi
[ABS-329]
What are The Difficulties in Statistics and Probability?
N Puspitasari1, E A Afriansyah1, R Nuraeni1, S S Madio1 and A Margana2
1Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Institut Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Pahlawan No.32
Tarogong Garut, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
2Progran Studi Teknologi Pembelajaran Pascasarjana, Institut Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Pahlawan
No.32 Tarogong Garut, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Abstract
Statistics and probability are parts of mathematics that are often used in everyday life. However, to
be able to understand statistics and probabilities a thinking process is needed is not easy. To
determine the extent to which respondents understanding of statistics and probability survey
conducted by giving the test to 115 respondents. The results showed that respondents difficulties in
statistics and probability were difficulties in probabilistic reasoning, combinatoric reasoning, and
proof of variability in random variables.
Keywords: Statistics and Probability, Mathematic
Topic: Mathematics
[ABS-340]
Wingeom Program in Geometry
Mega Achdisty Noordyana*, Iyam Maryati, Tina Sri Sumartini, Deddy Sofyan, Rostina Sundayana
Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut, Jl. Terusan Pahlawan 32, Garut 44151, Indonesia.
*disty.0101@gmail.com
*mega@institutpendidikan.ac.id
Abstract
Wingeom program is a mindtool to solve geometry problems. It is used to develop dimensional

geometry frameworks. The program can help visualize geometric concepts so clearly that
respondents will understand geometry concepts effortlessly. Driven by this expediency, this design
base research was carried out in three stages; what to learn, how to learn, when to learn, monitor
the ongoing process and evaluate what has been planned, done, and the results of the process.
This research is expected to be an alternative and solution in overcoming difficulties in
understanding the Geometry concepts. Five respondents were selected to participate in this study.
The results of the study showed that the respondents were able to explore, observe, and perform
animated images and dimensional geometry material.
Keywords: Wingeom Program, Design base Research
Topic: Mathematics
lvii
[ABS-872]
Analysis of Geometry Learning Materials in Developing E-Module with Inquiry Approach
Dyah Triwahyuningtyas, I Ketut Suastika
Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang, Indonesia
Abstract
The development of online teaching materials technology makes it easier for students to study
anywhere and anytime. In general, students still experience difficulties in understanding the material
of the material in learning geometry. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze geometry
learning material in developing e-modules with an inquiry approach. This study applies the research
and development method of Plomp in the preliminary research phase. The data analysis technique
used is descriptive quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The results of this study are geometry
learning material in elementary school teacher education students including material two-
dimentional figure and space geometry. Geometry learning material that was previously used by
students still gives the concept in finished form, so students only memorize in understanding the
concept. Implementation of the results of the material analysis will be developed teaching materials
in the form of e-modules for learning geometry with the inquiry approach.
Keywords: E-module, Inquiry, Two-Dimentional Figure
Topic: Mathematics
[ABS-889]
Development of Property Rental Insurance Model
Sudarwanto, Lukita Ambarwati, Ibnu Hadi
Abstract
In this paper we developed insurance model on property rental business. We used Generalized Linear
Models(GLM) to develop this model because the data on property rental matches to the
characteristics of GLM. Analysis of the model is done by looking at the relationship between the
distribution functions that are most widely used in the analysis of property rental data. The models
for the relations of distribution functions are: Poisson-Gamma, Poisson-Inverse Gauss, Negative
Binomial-Gamma and Negative Binomial-Inverse Gauss. The relationship between distributions is
seen from the root-mean-squared error (RMSE) and absolute mean error (MAE). Simulation results
show that the model formed in the case of random effects increases in standard deviation values
also increases the variation value on the average estimator. This is in accordance with the condition
that the addition of standard deviation means that there is an increase in the variance of the data.
Keywords: Property Rental Insurance, Generalized Linear Models
Topic: Mathematics
lviii
[ABS-890]
Analysis of Mathematical Learning Materials with the Characteristics of Realistic Mathematics
in the Design Research Student Theses in the Mathematical Education Study Program FMIPA
UNJ
Pinta Deniyanti Sampoerno
Abstract
This study focuses on analyzing the theses of Mathematics Education Study Program students who are
Design Research (DR) types. Thesis is analyzed with the aim to see the relationship between mathematics
learning material with the characteristics of Realistic Mathematics Education. DR is a quite complex
qualitative research and requires precision and creativity in preparing realistic mathematics learning. The
emphasis of DR is on the process of delivering subject by teachers to students and the resulting product
in the form of learning design which is part of the Hypothesis Learning Trajectory. Relational analysis in
this study is in the form of error analysis as an effort to observe and describe deviations between
mathematical concepts to be taught to students with mathematical contextual material to be appointed in
research for every mathematical material that is described as human activity. Relational understanding
produces conceptual knowledge, allows students to solve mathematical problems conceptually and can
explain the strategies and steps used. From 36 DR theses, there are some learning materials which is felt
to be very contextually forced, so that relational understanding is not achieved. But if it is right, not only
acheived relational understanding, but also students mathematics learning outcomes increased.
Keywords: Design Research Error Analysis, Relational Understanding, Characteristics of Realtistic

Mathematics Education
Topic: Mathematics
[ABS-668]
Analysis of Normality of Quotient Subgroup on Matrices Integers Modulo Prime
Ibnu Hadi, Selly Anastassia Amellia Kharis
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jalan Rawamangun Muka,
Jakarta 13220, Indonesia
*ibnu_unj@yahoo.co.id
Abstract
A set of matrices integers modulo prime can form a finite group. This group has trivial and non-trivial
subgroups. The trivial subgroup is normal clearly and for a non-trivial subgroup the normal properties will
be investigated. Furthermore, if a non-trivial subgroup is a normal subgroup, then a quotient subgroup
can be constructed. This paper discusses the characteristics of normality of quotient subgroup on matrices
integers modulo prime. A group is constructed by matrices integers modulo prime. Here we considered
some properties of this group. The order of group play an important role in this quotient subgroup. By this
concept, we derive some result of normality of quotient subgroup. From this paper, it was found that the
subgroup order had an effect on the normality of a quotient subgroup.
Keywords: Order of Group, Normality of Quotient Subgroup, Matrices Integers Modulo Prime
Topic: Mathematics
lix
[ABS-936]
Determination of Width Control of Dispersion Process for Single Sample Size in
Multivariate Case with Many P=4 Variables
Enjang A S1, Farid Soleh Nurdin1, Wawan Setiawan2, Iwan Gunawan3, Eri Subekti2
1Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati, Jl. A.H. Nasution No.105, Cipadung, Cibiru, Kota
Bandung
2Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi no 229, Bandung
3Universitas Langlangbuana, Jl. Karapitan no.116, Bandung
Abstract
In this study, we discussed the control of multivariate dispersion statistics for a single sample size.
The control chart was developed from a multivariate control chart exponentially weighted mean
square (MEWMS) with total variance (TV) as the multivariate dispersion size used. Although the
MEWMS control chart has more advantages than MEWMA and MCUSUM control charts, it has
limitations because it only applies to p = 3 variables. Therefore, the main focus in this study is to
determine the L value as a determinant of the MEWMS control boundary width for the variable p =
4 through the simulation method. Based on historical data on controlling the wing component
products of Airbus aircraft through simulations with vector mean parameters and covariance
matrices, MEWMS Control Chart is quick in detecting changes in variance, while in detecting the
average changes is very slow.
Keywords: Dispersion, Total Variance, Covariance Matrix
Topic: Mathematics
[ABS-948]
Analysis of Indicators achievement Habits of Mind (HoM) Senior High School Student.
Masta Hutajulu1,2, and Wahyudin Wahyudin1
1PostgraduatDepartement of Mathematics Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr.

Setiabudhi 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia
2Departement of Mathematics Education, IKIP Siliwangi, Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman, Cimahi
40526, Indonesia
* masthahutajulu@student.upi.edu
Abstract
Abstract. This study aims to analyze the achievement of each indicators habits of mind (HoM) senior
high school students. The research method used is descriptive. The population in this study were
high school students in the city of Bandung. The sample was chosen by 1 class consisting of 31
students. The instrument used was the Habits of Mind questionnaire. The results showed that the
habits of mind of senior high school students were positive for the 16 indicators and were at
moderate to high levels. This study can be recommended to improve the habits of mind (HoM) senior
high school students.
Keywords: Habits of mind, indicators
Topic: Mathematics
lx
[ABS-208]
Drawing Graph of Quadratic Functions: What Affects It?
T S Sumartini, I Maryati, M A Noordyana, T Sritresna, Basuki
Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut
Abstract
The quadratic function of the part of mathematics that is dynamic. This gives the meaning that
drawing graphs of quadratic functions can use a variety of different ways. The purpose of this study
is to find out various ways of presenting graphs of quadratic functions. The sample of this study took
two respondents who had learned quadratic function material. The study was conducted qualitatively
by analyzing the way the graphs of quadratic functions are presented. The results showed that the
effectiveness of drawing quadratic functions is influenced by the ability to think creatively
Keywords: Quadratic Functions, Creative Thinking
Topic: Mathematics
[ABS-473]
A Study of Several Variable Selection Methods in Modelling The Mathematics Score of
Indonesian Students in Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) Based
on Convex Penalized Likelihood
Vera Maya Santi1, Khairil Anwar Notodiputro2, Bagus Sartono2
1Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
2Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Abstract
Variable selection is an important topic in linear regression analysis. In practice, a large number of
predictors usually are introduced at the initial stage of modeling to attenuate possible modeling
biases. stepwise deletion and subset selection are usually used which can be computationally
expensive and ignore stochastic errors in the variable selection process. In addition, the best subset
selection of variables suffers from several disadvantages, the most severe of which is its a lack of
stability. In this article, penalized likelihood approaches are proposed to handle these kinds of
problems. The proposed methods select variables and estimate coefficients simultaneously. Some of
penalty functions are used to produce sparse solutions. Based on the RMSE and GIC criteria, it was
found that the factors affecting Indonesian mathematics scores from PISA with 148 independent
variables showed that the SCAD penalty function had the best performance compared to LASSO,
Ridge and MCP. LASSO produces 13 important variables for the model while SCAD has 11 variables
which mean that the LASSO model is more complex than SCAD. The MCP produces a simpler model
with 3 important variables but produces excessive bias. Ridge penalty has a worst performance
based on all criteria.
Keywords: Variable Selection; Penalized Likelihood; SCAD; LASSO; MCP; Ridge; GIC; RMSE.
Topic: Mathematics
lxi
[ABS-245]
Optimal Invesment Portfolio using Linear Algebra
Basuki1, Sukono2, D Sofyan1, S S Madio1,N Puspitasari1
1Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut

2Universitas Padjajaran Bandung
Abstract
In this paper we discuss the issue of linear algebra on the investment portfolio optimization models.
It was assumed that stock returns are analyzed have a certain distribution, so that the mean and
variance and covariance between the separation can be determined. Return of some stock used to
form a vector averaging, and the number of shares used as the basis to form a unit vector. While
the variance of each stock as well as the covariance between stocks, is used to form a covariance
matrix. The investment portfolio was formed consisting of several stocks, in order to maximize the
expected return and minimize risk. The portfolio optimization was performed using linear algebra
approach. The result is a formula used to determine the optimum composition of the portfolio
weights. The resulting formula is very useful for the analysis of the investment portfolio optimization.
Keywords: linear algebra, Optimal Invesment Portfolio
Topic: Mathematics
[ABS-256]
The Optimal Solution of Transportation Problem Using Interval Point Method with
Production Cost and Non Production Constraint
Elis Ratna Wulan, Camelia Anggunsari
Abstract
In an industry of a company must experience transportation problems. This transportation problem

is required to schedule a delivery of goods with the objective to minimize transportation costs. The
objective of the transportation model is to plan the delivery of something from the source of the
destination in such way as to minimize the total transportation cost. There are several cost
constraints that occur in this transportation one of which is a budget constraint in which there are
constraints of production costs and non-production. In transportation it is said to be unbalanced if
the total number between source and destination is not the same. In this thesis there are methods
to solve the problem of transportation is not balanced with the constraints of production costs and
non-production is by using the Interval-Point method. In this skripsi there are methods to solve
unbalanced transportation with the constraints of production cost and non-production use an
interval-point method. This method is used to find the optimal solution.
Keywords: unbalanced transportation, production cost, non production, Interval Point Method,
optimal solution
Topic: Mathematics
lxii
[ABS-264]
The Comparative Analysis of Hungarian Assesment, Matrix Ones Assignment, and
Alternate Mansi Method in Solving Assignment Problem
Elis Ratna Wulan, Ayu Rahma Devi, Dian Nuraiman
Abstract
This paper discusses about the comparison of the three methods in the assignment, that is the
Hungarian Method, Matrix Ones Assignment, and Alternate Mansi Method. The Hungarian methods
determine penalties in every row and column by decrease the smallest or largest point in row and
column. The Matrix Ones Assignment determine penalties, divide minimum or maximum point in
every row and column. The Alternate Mansi Method find the minimum or maximum value in each
row that has unique value relate with the column. The concept of this problem is applied to car
manufacturing company, with balanced data. While University Port Harcourt Project, using
unbalanced data. Thus, it can be concluded that the Hungarian method is the most optimal.
Keywords: Assignment Problem, Hungarian Method, Matrix Ones Assignment, Alternate Mansi
Method
Topic: Mathematics
[ABS-580]
Mathematical Spatial and Disposition Ability through the Wingeom Application
R Kariadinata1, R Poppy Yaniawati2, J Juariah1, W Susilawati1, A Cahyana1
1Department Mathematics of Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

1Department Mathematics of Education, Universitas Pasundan Bandung
*rahayu.kariadinata@uinsgd.ac.id
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the increase and achievement of mathematical spatial
abilities based on high, medium, and low categories and to find out the attitudes of students towards
learning through Wingeom. This research is a quasi-experimental study conducted on class IX
students of one junior high school in Bandung Regency. Based on the data gain and posttest data it
was stated that there were differences in the significant increase in mathematical spatial ability in
both the PAM category (early mathematical knowledge/ pengetahuan awal matematika) and overall
experience differences with the high mean. In general, students respond well to the use of learning
media through the Wingeom application with an analysis of 2.76. Thus learning through the Wingeom
application can be used as an alternative to improve the spatial abilities and mathematical
dispositions of students
Keywords: Wingeom Application, Spatial Ability, Mathematical Disposition
Topic: Mathematics
lxiii
[ABS-587]
On The Total Vertex Irregularity Strength of Comb Product of Cycle and Other Graph
Rismawati Ramdani
Abstract
Let G be a graph and k be a positive integer. A total k-labeling of G is a map f from vertex set union
edge set of G to integers 1,2,3, until k. The vertex weight v under the labeling f is the sum of the
label of v and the label of edges incident with v. A total k labeling of G is called vertex irregular if
there are no two vertices with the same weight. The total vertex irregularity strength of G is the
minimum k such that G has a vertex irregular total k-labeling. Let G and H be two connected graphs.
Let o be a vertex of H. The comb product between G and H in the vertex o is a graph obtained by
taking one copy of G and cardinality of G copies of H and grafting the i th copy of H at the vertex o
to the i th vertex of G. In this paper, we determine the total vertex irregularity strength of come
product of cycle and other graph.
Keywords: Comb product graph, cycle, the total vertex irregularity strength, total vertex irregular
labeling.
Topic: Mathematics
[ABS-637]
Methods to compute determinant of a 3x3 matrix
Esih Sukaesih, Cucu Cahyati, Elis Ratna Wulan
Abstract
Sarrus’s method is a rule to compute the determinant of a 3x3 matrix, by write out six entries of
matrix (two columns or rows of matrix). Recently in 2014, Hajrizaj gave three new methods to
compute determinant of a 3x3 matrix, by write out four entries of a 3x3 matrix. We
expand the Hazrijaz’s method into fourteen method to compute determinant of a 3x3 matrix.
Keywords: matrix, determinant, Sarruss method
Topic: Mathematics
lxiv
[ABS-432]
Spatial Thinking Ability and Student Mathematical Characteristics through 3D Cabri with the
Scientific Approach
R Kariadinata1, J Juariah1, R Poppy Yaniawati2, H Sugilar1, A Muthmainah1
1
Department Mathematics of Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
2
Department Mathematics of Education, Universitas Pasundan
*rahayu.kariadinata@uinsgd.ac.id
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the increase in students spatial thinking abilities;
differences in achievement of spatial thinking skills based on students Early Mathematics (PAM) knowledge; and
the difference in increasing the mathematical character of students between before and after mathematics
learning using the Cabri 3D software with a scientific approach. This study uses quasi-experiment, the
experimental class uses Cabri 3D software with a scientific approach and the control class uses conventional
learning. The results showed that: there were differences in the increase in spatial thinking skills; there are
differences in achievement of spatial thinking skills based on PAM and there is interaction between PAM categories
of students with learning in achieving students spatial thinking skills; there is a difference in the improvement of
students mathematical characters between before and after mathematics learning using the Cabri 3D software
with a scientific approach. Mathematics learning using Cabri 3D software with a scientific approach is one
alternative to improve spatial thinking skills and mathematical character of students
Keywords: scientific approach, spatial thinking, mathematical characters
Topic: Mathematics
[ABS-693]
How Effective is the Vaccine in Reducing Outbreak of Diphtheria?
Fadilah Ilahi, Nenden Siti Nurkholipah
Abstract
Indonesia suffered a diphtheria outbreak in the late of 2017 after the last case in the 1980s. Over the years, DPT
(Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus) vaccine is believed to be the only ways of preventing diphtheria outbreaks. The
Indonesian government requires all infants aged 2-4 months old to get DPT vaccine in order to get the immunity
against diphtheria-causing bacteria with a single dose of vaccine on each month. The problem is when some
infants do not have the complete vaccine so the effectiveness of DPT vaccine is need to be questioned. In this
paper, the authors try to construct the model to see how effective the DPT vaccine for those cases. The population
assumed to be closed population and consisted of SIR (Susceptible, Infected, and Recovery) population and the
vaccine notated as a function of a dose that has taken by the infant. Furthermore, this model will be analyzed
the stability using eigen values and basic reproduction number (R_0). The simulation is done to provide an
overview of the effectiveness of the vaccine dynamically. Analysis and simulation results show that complete
dose of DPT vaccine plays an effective role in reducing the spread of diphtheria.
Keywords: Diphtheria, vaccine, outbreak, epidemic, basic reproduction number, mathematical model
Topic: Mathematics
lxv
[ABS-443]
Structure Sense Mathematics with Construct 2 and Sticky Notes
H Sugilar1, R Kariadinata1, N Sobarningsih1, R D Agustina2
1Department Mathematics of Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

2Department Physics of Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
hamdansugilar@uinsgd.ac.id
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the mathematical structure sense and
attitudes of students through learning with construct 2 and sticky notes. The design of this study
was Quasi Experimental with a nonequivalent control group design model, the research subject of
The first semester biology of education students who were studying elementary mathematics. The
results showed that the low ability of students mathematical structure sense was caused by several
factors including the low response of elementary mathematics learning students 43.24%, low ability
of student symbol sense of students are 51, 64%, construct 2 needs to be developed to respond to
students who have basic math learning difficulties 63.21%, and 74.56% of students state that sticky
notes are easier to apply, understandable and more practical. The ability of the structure is
influenced by the learning model and the media used
Keywords: Structure sense mathematics, instructional Media
Topic: Mathematics
[ABS-576]
Junior High School Students Mathematical Reasoning Ability Analysis in Systems of
Linear Equations and Aplications.
D Fisher1,2, Y S Kusumah1, J A Dahlan1
1Department of Mathematic Education, Postgraduate School, Indonesian Education University, Jl.

Setiabudi No. 229 Bandung.
2Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Unpas, Jl. Tamansari No.6-8 Bandung 40116.
Abstract
Abstract. This study aims to determine students mathematical reasoning abilities on systems of
linear equations and aplications. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2018/2019
academic year. The population in this study were all students of class VIII in one of the Junior High
School in Bandung with a total sample of 32 students. The research instrument used in the form of
test mathematical reasoning abilities. The research method used is qualitative research design. Data
were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the results of the
study it can be concluded that the mathematical reasoning ability of junior high school students in
systems of linear equations and aplications is still low.
Keywords: mathematical reasoning ability, systems of linear equations and aplications.
Topic: Mathematics
lxvi
[ABS-612]
A Mathematical Model of the Cognitive Semantics of the English Preposition on
Ruswan Dallyono, Didi Sukyadi
Abstract
A mathematical approach to linguistics provides an array of insights for quantitative description on the ways
language works. This area of investigation is still underexplored, but it is actually significant for the development
of mathematical models to enhance linguists’ understanding on linguistic structure. This study aims to present a
mathematical analysis of how the English preposition on works under the framework of Trajector (TR) and
Landmark (LM) relations (Tyler & Evans, 2003). Data were corpora taken from 10 dissertations written by
American student writers. To sort the data, Ant Conc 3.4.1.0 was used to parse clauses or sentences based on
the TR-LM configurations. Based on the TR-LM configurations, a mathematical model was developed to discover
how these variables are quantitatively related to the number of senses produced by using a geometric
representation of TR and LM. This study indicates that the relation between TRs and LMs, on the one hand, and
the potential sum of senses, on the other, follows the integral function of ∑ C = ∫ TR d(LM), which means that
the total number of senses of C equals the integral of TR with respect to LM. This mathematical modeling confirms
the TR-LM hypothesis that every physical object has a unique sense established by their TR-LM configuration as
spawned by Lakoff (1987).
Keywords: construal, sense, preposition, trajector, landmark
Topic: Mathematics
[ABS-777]
Improving Concept Comprehension Ability in Mathematics by Using Mathematical Model: Think-
Pair-Share Approach
V Z Asria*
Departemen Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setia Budhi No. 229, Bandung
40154, Indonesia
*vingky22@upi.edu
Abstract
This study aims to investigate whether or not there the difference between students’ mathematics concept
comprehension ability by using Think Pair Share (TPS) approach and by using direct learning reviewed based on
their preliminary ability (high, medium, and low level). This research was a quasi experiment by using posttest
only control group design that aimed to investigating the cause and effect by treating one of classes, and
comparing the result of the class that was treated differently. Methods of data collection in this study through
observation, documentation and test, involving 42 students of senior high school in Pekanbaru in the even
semester of 2017. T test was used to analyzed the data. The results showed that there are difference between
students’ mathematics concept comprehension ability by using TPS approach and by using direct learning
reviewed on their preliminary ability to learning outcomes. Classes with TPS approach give better learning
outcomes than the ones in direct learning classes. Thus, in general the implementation of TPS approach
influenced students’ mathematics concept comprehension ability reviewed based on their preliminary ability at
Senior High School in Pekanbaru.
Keywords: Think Pair Share, Students’ Mathematics Concept Comprehension Ability, Mathematics Preliminary
Ability
Topic: Mathematics
lxvii
[ABS-825]
Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability and Self Confidence:
(A Survey with Eight Grade Students)
A Yuliani, Y S Kusumah, and N Fitriani
IKIP Siliwangi
Abstract
Individuals who have critical thinking ability tend to be more careful in drawing conclusions, this is
because these individuals have used the process of analyzing, explaining, developing, and choosing
ideas. This study aims to analyze students critical thinking ability and self-confidence in circle
material. This study analyzed qualitatively with descriptive analysis method. The instruments used
in this study were tests of critical thinking skills, interview guidelines and self-confidence scale. The
sample of this study was class VIII students in one of the junior high schools in the city of Cimahi
as many as 30 students. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that students
critical thinking skills are still quite low, where some students still have difficulty in carrying out the
preparation steps by choosing and determining the strategies needed to solve the problem. However,
they have pretty good self-confidence.
Keywords: Critical Thinking, Self Confidence
Topic: Mathematics
[ABS-874]
Teaching "Calculating Blanket Area, Volume of Tube, and Cone" for Deaf Junior High
School Students
Dini Handayani, Achmad Hufad, Sunardi Tukimin, Endang Rochyadi, Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto

Jl. DR. Setiabudhi No.229, Isola, Sukasari, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40154
Sekolah Pascasarja Prodi Pendidikan Khusus
Abstract
This study aims to find out how to teach calculating the area of blankets, tube volumes, and cones
for middle-aged deaf students. This study uses the single subject method. The research subjects
were 4 second grade students of junior high school in a special school in Bandung Regency. The
research data was taken by pre-test and post-test. Teaching uses total communication and
explanation. The results of the study show that calculating the area of blankets, volume of tubes,
and cones for deaf students should be given examples and giving as many questions as possible.
Giving examples and questions must be various types so students can understand
Keywords: deaf, cone, tube
Topic: Mathematics
lxviii
[ABS-512]
Metformin Use and High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol Level in Type 2 Diabetic
Patients
Sri Agung Aryastuti*, Asri Lestarini, Ni Putu Diah Witari
Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Warmadewa University, Jl. Terompong No. 24 Denpasar,
Bali-Indonesia
*sriagungary@gmail.com
Abstract
Metformin, a biguanide oral antidiabetic, is the initial treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes
mellitus. Metformin is recommended either as a monotherapy or combination with the other
antidiabetic agents. Some studies suggest that metformin treatments have been shown to be
associated with improved the high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) level in type 2 diabetes
mellitus by interfering with AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway. Metformin activate AMPK
that stimulates catabolic processes (glycolysis and fatty acid oxidation) and inhibits anabolic
pathways (gluconeogenesis and fatty acid synthesis). This is a cross-sectional study aiming to
compare HDL level in type 2 diabetic patients using metformin and non-metformin. A total of 138
patients were included in this study with mean age 59.93 (±9.49) years. In the metformin group,
the median HDL-C level was 48 mg/dL, while in non-metformin group the median HDL-C level was
45 mg/dL. HDL-level in the metformin group was higher than non-metformin group but it is not
statistically significant (p>0.05; Mann Whitney U test). Further studies are needed to investigate
another oxidative stress parameter related to AMPK pathway.
Keywords: metformin, HDL, type 2 diabetes mellitus
Topic: Pharmacology
[ABS-261]
Cytotoxic Activity and Apoptosis-Inducing Mechanism of Kiseueur (Antidesma
Tetrandrum Blume) Leaves and Bark in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells
Siva Hamdani1, Chaidir2, Anas Subarnas3, Doni Anshar Nuari1
1Universitas Garut
2Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi
3Universitas Padjadjaran
Abstract
Kiseueur (Antidesma tetrandrum blume) is an Indonesian native plant that is potential to developed
to be an anticancer drug. This study aimed to determine the cytotoxic activities and apoptosis
inducing mechanism of the extract and fraction of Kiseueur leaves and bark in breast cancer cell
lines (MCF-7). Cytotoxic activity was carried out using the MTS assay. The expression of caspase 3
and caspase 9 pro-apoptotic proteins was observed by Western blot analysis.The results showed
that the extract and fraction of Kiseueur leaves and bark had varied cytotoxic activities in breast
cancer cell lines (MCF-7). Kiseueur bark extract had the strongest cytotoxic activity against MCF-7
cells with IC50 81.65 μg / mL. The extract of Kiseueur bark induced apoptotic mechanism through
modulation of caspase 9 and caspase 3 protein expression.
Keywords: Cytotoxic activity, Apoptosis, MCF-7, Antidesma tetrandrum
Topic: Pharmacology
lxix
[ABS-266]
Molecular Docking Study of Antocyanidins to Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor as Anti
Lung Cancer
Riska Prasetiawati, Rahmawati, Benny Permana, Shendi Suryana, Novriyanti Lubis
Universitas Garut
Abstract
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths among another types. Epidermal Growth Factor
Receptor (EGFR) is a potential target in cancer cells thats belong to Tyrosin Kinase receptors, which
responsible for the growth of various parts of the cell. Anthocyanidin is an aglycone of anthocyanin
which has antiproliferative activity based on its antioxidant properties. The aim of this study was to
find natural metabolites compound from anthocyanidins as a candidate for anti lung cancer through
interaction with EGFR and obtain predictive activity, absorption, distribution and toxicity of
anthocyanidin compounds. All compounds were optimized with Autodock Tools then simulated in
molecular docking and predicted its absorption, distribution and toxicity. Gefitinib, a well known of
EGFR inhibitor was taken as the standard for comparative analysis. Malvidins physicochemical
properties qualified on Lipinskis Rule of Five, and show its good bioavailability. Molecular docking
simulation showed the lowest binding energy of Malvidin to the receptor. Prediction of absorption
and distribution showed Malvidin had Caco-2, HIA and Protein Plasma Binding in sequence is 1.7590
nm.sec-1; 83.1034% and 94.9441%. It is also mutagenic but non carcinogenic. Based on these
data, Malvidin has the potential to be an anti-lung cancer candidate through EGFR inhibition.
Keywords: molecular docking, malvidin, toxicity, ADME, lung cancer
Topic: Pharmacology
[ABS-269]
Study of Vaccines Vial Monitor Status and Potency at Eleven Province in Indonesia
Mukhlissul Faatih1,*, Yuyun Yuniar1, Reni Herman2
1Center for Research and Development of Health Resources and Services, NIHRD Indonesia
Jl. Percetakan Negara 29 Jakarta Pusat Indonesia
* faatih44@gmail.com
2Center for Research and Development of Biomedical and Basic Technology of Health, NIHRD
Indonesia
Abstract
The Indonesian Ministry of Health responsible for the supply and distribution of logistics needed in
the implementation of the Immunization Program at national, provincial, district, and health facility
levels. This study discussed cold chain management of vaccines from Provincial Health Office to the
health center facilities and tested the vaccine potency. We have used a cross-sectional study
involving a multistage sampling. Primary health centers, clinics and hospitals were selected from
each two districts of eleven provinces. The data were analyzed descriptively and analytically using
Chi Square Test. Vaccine potency test was carried out by Kendrick test. This study confirmed that
the cold chain management of vaccines at the provincial level was better than the districts and health
center facilities. The quality of Vaccine Vial Monitor (VVM) was in gradually decline from provinces
to districts and health center facilities. Potency test results of DPT and polio vaccines suggested that
all vaccines are still qualified in all study sample locations.
Keywords: vaccine vial monitor; potency test
Topic: Pharmacology
lxx
[ABS-270]
Antioxidant Activity of Water Spinach and Land Spinach (Ipomoea Aquatica) of
Indonesia: A Comparative Study
Ria Mariani, Farid Perdana, Faizah Min Fadhlillah, Atun Qowiyyah, Hemma Triyana
Department of Pharmacy, Garut University, Jati 42B, Garut 44151, Indonesia
Abstract
Ipomoea aquatica is Convulvulaceae plant that is widely consumed in Southeast Asia as a vegetable.
The plant contain various bioactive constituents, e.g. phenols and flavonoids. Water spinach and
land spinach are two varieties of Ipomoea aquatica in Indoneaia. Both plants have been analyzed
for their radical scavenging activity using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhidrazil). Total phenol was
measured using Folin Ciocalteau and total flavonoid was measured using AlCl3. Water spinach has
higher antioxidant activity than land spinach and there were correlation between antioxidant activity
and total phenol/flavonoid content.
Keywords: Antioxidant, Ipomoea aquatica, phenol, flavonoid
Topic: Pharmacology
[ABS-527]
High Prevalence of Anemia among Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Patients
Treated with Antiretroviral Therapy
Sri Agung Aryastuti1,*, Sri Ratna Dewi1, Putu Nita Cahyawati1, Dewa Gede Budiyasa2, Ketut
Suryana3, Sri Masyeni1
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Warmadewa University, Jl. Terompong No. 24 Denpasar,
Bali-Indonesia
*sriagungary@gmail.com
2Sanjiwani Hospital, Jl. Ciung Wanara No. 2 Gianyar, Bali-Indonesia
3Wangaya Hospital, Jl. Kartini No. 133 Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia
Abstract
Anemia is a common condition found among Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-infected patients.
T-cells that are infected with HIV virus can directly suppress the growth of progenitor cells in the
bone marrow so that affecting the hemopoiesis resulted in anemia. These hematological
abnormalities could potentially cause serious clinical implications. This study was conducted to
determine the prevalence of anemia in HIV-infected patients in Bali. A total of 243 medical record
data from HIV-infected patients at Wangaya Hospital Denpasar Bali and Sanjiwani Hospital Gianyar
Bali between 2009 -2017 were included in analysis. Prevalence of anemia in ART-naïve patients and
in patients on ART were 60.8% and 40.3%, respectively. Leucopenia and thrombocytopenia were
found 8.2% and 9.4%, respectively, in ART-naïve group. While in patients with ART group leucopenia
and thrombocytopenia were accounted for 6.9% and 4.3%, respectively. There was a significant
difference in prevalence of anemia between ART-naïve patients and patients on ART (60.8% vs
40.3%; p < 0.05). Although the prevalence of anemia was lower in patients on ART, but anemia
continues to be common in a substantial portion of HIV-infected persons. Another studies are still
needed to addressing the impact of anemia on HIV-infected individuals, as well as treatment
strategies and future research directions.
Keywords: anemia, HIV, antiretroviral therapy
Topic: Pharmacology
lxxi
[ABS-278]
Dissolution Profile of Paracetamol Tablets with Chicken Feet Gelatin as Binder Compared
with Commercial Cow Gelatin
Aji Najihudin*, Nurhabibah, Ayustina Permata, Nurul Auliasari, Framesti Frisma Sriarumtias
Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Garut (UNIGA), Garut, Indonesia

*ajinajihudin@uniga.ac.id
Abstract
Gelatin is a biopolymer derived from collagen proteins extracted from the skin or animal bones.The
aim of this research was to formulated paracetamol tablets by using chicken feet gelatin, evaluated
tablets and dissolution test. The preparation of chicken feet gelatin was done by an acid method
using 4% HCl solvent. Preparation of paracetamol tablets using chicken feet gelatin and commercial
gelatin was done by wet granulation method with the variation of binder concentration of 1.5%, 3%,
and 4.5%. The granules, tablets, and dissolution tests were evaluated. Testing of in vitro dissolution
of paracetamol tablets was done by paddling method in phosphate buffer pH 5.8 as dissolution
medium. The yield of chicken feet gelatin obtained was 5.06%. The results of evaluation paracetamol
granules and tablets showed that six formulas are qualify except for the friability of F1 and F2.
Paracetamol tablets using chicken feet gelatin as binder showed a faster dissolution profile and
qualify compared to commercial gelatin binders. Paracetamol tablets using chicken feet gelatin as
the binder with a concentration of 4.5% (formula 3) showed the best results of tablets evaluation
and in the 30th minute dissolve as much as 81.55%, it showed the best dissolution profile.
Keywords: Disolution, Paracetamol, chicken feet gelatin, wet granulation
Topic: Pharmacology
[ABS-310]
Acute Toxicity Test of Syzygium Malaccense (L.) Merr & Perry on Swiss Webster Female
Mice
Hesti Renggana, Deden Winda Suwandi, Atun Qowiyyah, Doni Anshar Nuari, Shopi Fauziah
Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Garut, Garut,
Indonesia
Abstract
Obesity is a metabolic disease characterized by high levels of fat. Previous studies have reported
that Jambu Bol leaves (Syzygium malaccense (L) Merr. & Perry) have the efficacy of Antiobesity. To
ensure safety, acute toxicity testing is carried out. The test animals used were 24 female white mice,
divided into 6 treatment groups. Group 1 as a control group was given aquades. Group 2-6 was
given ethanol extract of guava leaves with doses of 300, 1000, 2000, 4000 and 5000 mg / KgBB.
The test is carried out for 14 days where the preparation is only given once. The parameters of the
study included behavioral tests on the first and 14th day, body weight every day, macropatology of
vital organs and organ indexes on the 14th day. The results of all doses of extract did not show a
decrease in body weight, behavior changes and macropatological changes but there were differences
in organ indexes, so that Jambu Bol ethanol extract can be declared not toxic.
Keywords: acute toxicity, Syzygium malaccense
Topic: Pharmacology
lxxii
[ABS-617]
Formulation and Evaluation Fast Dissolving Film Salbutamol Sulphate Using HPMC E15
Nurhabibah Nurhabibah*, Framesti Frisma Sriarumtias, Siti Fauziah, Nurul Auliasari, Siti Hindun
Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Garut, Jl.
Raya Samarang No.52A, Garut, Indonesia
*nurhabibah@uniga.ac.id
Abstract
Fast Dissolving Film (FDF) have ability to releasing active pharmaceutical rapidly in oral mucosal
with increasing bioavaibility of active pharmaceutical due to first passing hepatic metabolism. The
aim of the research was formulated and evaluated FDF salbutamol sulfat with HPMC E15 polymer
use solvent casting method. FDF salbutamol sulfat with variation of concentration HPMC E15 polymer
was resulted film who flexible and semi transparent. The results of the evaluation of thickness,
weight variation, folding endurance, surface pH, moisture loss, moisture uptake and disintegration
time of film for all formulation was comply with a requested, except weight variation of F4,
disintegration time of F1, F2, F3 and F4.
Keywords: Fast Disintegrating Film, Formulation, Evaluation, Salbutamol Sulphate, HPMC E15
Topic: Pharmacology
[ABS-665]
Anti-Inflammatory Pharmacology Test in Rats Induced by Carrageenan
Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda1,2,*, Andi Alfia Muthmainnah Tanra1,3, Maya Ganda Ratna1,
Chaerul Fadly Mochtar Luthfi Masiming1, Aisyah Amirullah1
1Faculty of Medicine, Nursing, and Public Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*nayakasih@gmail.com
2Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar, Indonesia
3Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadaulako, Palu, Indonesia
Abstract
Inflammation is a local reaction from living tissue or cells to a stimulation or injury. This anti-
inflammatory test aims to determine the effect of anti-inflammatory treatment on changes in edema
volume in rat’s feet after induced by carrageenan. Anti-inflammatory that is used in this research is
celecoxib. Celecoxib is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent that works by inhibiting selective
cyclooxigenase enzymes. In this pharmacological screening test, 2 wistar strains of white rats were
tested, which were weighed before anti-inflammatory administration. The rats were divided into 2
groups, namely the negative and positive control group. As for the negative control, the treatment
was given 0.9% NaCl as much as 4 mL per oral, while for positive control was given celecoxib 100
mg / 55.5 ml. the volume of edema in the rat’s feet was measured using pletismometer. We found
that there was no significant difference in the volume of edema between the group given 0.9% NaCl
and the group given celecoxib. Therefore, we conclude that celecoxib as an anti-inflammatory agent
is not able to inhibit edema in rat’s feet.
Keywords: anti-inflammatory, rats, celecoxib
Topic: Pharmacology
lxxiii
[ABS-435]
Phytochemical Test on Herbal Drinks "Loloh Cemcem" at Panglipuran Village, Bali
Putu Nita Cahyawati1,*, Asri Lestarini2, Tanjung Subrata2, Ni Wayan Erly Sintya Dewi2, I Gusti Putu
Wiadnyana3
1
Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa
University, Bali, Indonesia
*putunitacahyawati@gmail.com
2
Department of Physiology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa
3
Department of IKK-IKP, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University, Bali,
Indonesia
Abstract
"Loloh" is a traditional Balinese drink that is believed to be able to overcome certain diseases. The Balinese
people make "loloh" independently for self-consumption or trading in small-scale home industry. The
making of "loloh" is usually passed down from generation to generation. So, the outstanding circulation
has not been standardized and with different ingredients. "Loloh cemcem" is one of the traditional drinks
from The Penglipuran Village, Bangli Regency, Bali. This study aims to conduct phytochemical tests on
"loloh cemcem" in Bali, especially from Penglipuran Village. Phytochemical tests include levels of alkaloids,
steroids, terpenoids, phenolics, saponins, flavonoids, and tannins. The results of this study indicate that
"loloh cemcem" produced in Penglipuran Village contains moderate levels of flavonoids and terpenoids
(642.88 mg/100g), containing tannins, phenols, and alkaloids. In conclusion, "loloh cemcem" has the
potential to be an antibacterial, antioxidant and another benefit that still needs further investigation.
Keywords: loloh cemcem, Bali, flavonoids, terpenoids, antioxidant
Topic: Pharmacology
[ABS-439]
Formulation and Evaluation of Splash Body from Arabika Coffee Oil (Coffea Arabica L.) Java
Preanger
Retty Handayani*, Nurul Auliasari, Tiara Krisvia Oktaviany, Siti Hindun
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Garut

Jalan Jati No. 42B, Garut 44151, Indonesia
*rettyhandayani@gmail.com
Abstract
Java preanger arabica (Coffea arabica L.) coffee is a specialty coffee from Priangan, one of which is
efficacious as a natural fragrance. The essential oil content in java preanger arabica (Coffea arabica L.)
coffee beans includes Abhexon, Furaneol, Sotolon, Pentandion. The purpose of this study is to find out
what percentage of the concentration of coffee extract gives a good aroma, how to formulate a safe and
stable body splash preparation. The research methodology began with material collection, determination,
making coffee roasting, soxletation with ether solvents, dosage formulations made with concentrations of
one percent, three percent, six percent and evaluations including organoleptic testing, pH, viscosity,
quality testing of body splash preparations (test spredibility, endurance test, spot test, adhesion test),
irritation test, preference test, sharpness test and preference test. The evaluation results showed that the
formula of body splash preparation with the concentration of three percent java preanger arabica (Coffea
arabica L.) coffee oil was a safe, stable and preferred aroma because it was not too stinging and did not
cause stains on clothes
Keywords: Java preanger arabica coffee bean oil; body splash; natural fragrance
Topic: Pharmacology
lxxiv
[ABS-445]
Comparison of Kidney Damage in Ischemic Reperfusion Injury (IRI) and Renal Ablasion
Putu Nita Cahyawati*
Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa
*putunitacahyawati@gmail.com
Abstract
The kidneys are organs that play an important role in maintaining the balance of body fluid and removing
metabolic waste products. The incidence and prevalence of kidneys disease continue to increase
throughout the world. Various conditions can cause failure of kidney function. Acute kidney failure (ARF)
can increase the risk of chronic kidney failure. The severity of the disease, duration, and frequency of ARF
are predictive factors that are important for the patients condition. This study aims to compare the degree
of kidney damage based on tubular injury scores in acute and chronic renal failure conditions using an
experimental model of ischemic reperfusion injury and renal ablation. Eighteen male Swiss mice will be
grouped into 3 treatment groups: the sham operation group (SO, n=6), the ischemic reperfusion injury
group (IRI, n=6), and the renal ablation group (RA, n=6). Kidney tissue was stained with hematoxylin-
eosin (HE) and tubular injury scores were assessed blindly. This study found that there were significant
differences in tubular injury scores between the SO groups (0.43 \pm 0.49) and RA (3.6 \pm 0.70), but
there were no significant differences between the SO groups (0.43 \pm 0.49) vs IRI (2.23 \pm 0.55) and
IRI (2.23 \pm 0.55) vs RA (3.6 \pm 0.70). Based on the results it can be concluded that there are no
differences in tubular injury scores between the ischemic reperfusion injury and renal ablation condition.
Keywords: tubular injury, ischemic reperfusion injury, renal ablation
Topic: Pharmacology
[ABS-456]
Antihyperuricemia Activity of Ethanol Extract and Fractions of The A. Indica Leaves in Vivo
and Mechanism of Action Its as Inhibitory of Xanthine Oxidase Enzyme
Deden Winda Suwandi1, Sri Adi Sumiwi2, Anas Subarnas2
1
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Garut, Garut,
Indonesia
*deden@uniga.ac.id
2
Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran,
Jatinangor, Sumedang, Indonesia
Abstract
Azadirachta indica, A., Juss is a medicinal plant that is used traditionally for some disease, especially its
leaves are used to treat a rheumatic diseases and lower blood uric acid levels. This study has been carried
out to examine antihyperuricemia activity of ethanol extract, water fraction, ethyl acetat fraction and n-
hexane fraction of the A. Indica leaves in male mice of Swiss-Webster strain. Extract and fraction doses
used were 125, 250, and 500 mg/kg bw. The tests were conducted on mice suffering from hyperuricemia
induced by potassium oxonat intraperitoneally and chicken liver juice orally. Measurement of blood uric
acid levels were performed every hour for 4 hours after being given test preparations. The results showed
that the ethanol extract and the fractions lowered blood uric acid levels. The n-hexane fractions at the
three doses showed the highest activity. Then, the most active fraction, n-hexane fraction, was tested for
its inhibitory activity on xanthine oxidase enzyme to determine its mechanism of action. The results
showed that the n-hexane fraction inhibited uric acid biosynthesis by inhibiting the activity of xanthine
oxidase enzyme with the IC50 value of 132 microgram/mL.
Keywords: A. indica leaves, Antihyperuricemia, Potassium oxonat, Xanthine oxidase
Topic: Pharmacology
lxxv
[ABS-209]
Antiobesity Activity of Ethanol Extract and Various Fractions of Jambu Air Samarang
(Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & Perry) Leaves on Wistar Female Rats
Atun Qowiyyah, Setiadi Ihsan, Siva Hamdani, Laelatus Syifa
Department of Pharmacy,Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, UniversitasGarut
Abstract
Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & Perry was the lipase inhibitor that capable of inhibiting
lipid absorption, so it assumes have a potency to be antiobesity agent. The aim of this study was to
investigated the antiobesity effect of ethanol extract and various fractions of jambu air samarang
leaves. The ethanol extracts were prepared by maceration method while fractination process was
carried out using liquid-liquid extraction method. This study was conducted on Wistar female rats
induced by high carbohydrate food for 45 days and MSG (Monosodium Glutamate) subcutaneous
injection 2 g/kg body weight for 5 consecutive days followed by 14 days treatment. Induction with
high carbohydrate food was continue during the treatment. Results showed that MSG and high
carbohydrate food could induce obesity. The ethanol extract at a dose of 50 mg/kg bw; n-hexane
and ethyl acetate fraction have antiobesity effect by inhibit body weight gain significantly different
to positive control group (p <0.05). The biggest activity was shown by the n-hexane fraction. The
ethanol extract; n-hexane and ethyl acetate fraction of jambu air samarang leaves did not have
laxative and anorexic effect, also could not decrease fat deposition in liver organ and abdominal fat
tissue
Keywords: Jambu air samarang, obesity, ethanol extract, n-hexane fraction
Topic: Pharmacology
[ABS-737]
The Effect of Gynura procumbens Leaves Extract to Reduce Dandruff on The Scalp
Neneng Siti Silfi Ambarwati*, Rita Susesty, Devi Sulastiowati
Department of Cosmetology, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun

Muka, East Jakarta, Indonesia, 13220
Abstract
Background: Gynura procumbens (Asteraceae family) is a medicinal plant commonly used in Asian
countries such as China, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. G. procumbens contain of
flavonoids and glycosides and have bacterial activity and anti-fungal activity such as Candida
albicans and Aspergillus niger. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical data about
the effect of using the G. procumbens leaves extract on reducing dandruff on the scalp. Methods:
Scalp observation by examiners by using observation sheets and grating instruments assisted by a
skin and hair analyzer. Reduction of scalp dandruff was the difference between the results of the
initial test and the final test (after treatment). The sample was selected using a purposive sampling
technique totaling 10 people and divided into two groups (experimental group and control group).
Results: The results showed that the calculation of hypothesis testing after analyzing the data
obtained a value of t-count (5.817) > t-table (1.86). This showed that there was an effect of using
the continued use of leaf extract as a shampoo for reducing dandruff on the scalp. Conclusion: The
use of G. procumbens leaves extract as shampoo can reduce dandruff.
Keywords: Gynura procumbens leaves extract, reduction of dandruff
Topic: Pharmacology
lxxvi
[ABS-229]
Formulation and Evaluation of Ibuprofen Tablets Using Sago (Metroxylon Sagu Rottb.) Starch
as a Binder
Nurul Auliasari1,*, Akmal Akmal2, Aji Najihudin1, Annisa Fadhilah1, Siti Hindun1
1
Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA), Universitas Garut,
Jl. Raya Samarang No. 52A, Garut 44151, Indonesia
*nurul@uniga.ac.id
2
Lembaga Farmasi Direktorat Kesehatan Angkatan Darat, Jl. Gudang Utara No. 26, Merdeka, Sumur
Bandung, Kota Bandung 40113, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Abstract
Sago is a staple food for most of the world population, its use is not only used in food products but also
used in pharmaceutical products. Sago starch can be used as a binding material on tablets. This study
aimed to develop formulation and evaluation of ibuprofen tablets using sago (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.)
starch as a binder in making ibuprofen tablet preparations. Tablets made using wet granulation method
with sago starch as a binder at various concentration. The evaluation includes of the granules and tablets.
The result from dissolution test of ibuprofen tablets showed that the highest dissolved percentage was
obtained in formula 1 compared to formulas 2 and 3. The results showed that sago starch could be used
as binders on tablets and fulfilled the requirements on the evaluation of the granules and tablets.
Keywords: Ibuprofen; Metroxylon sagu Rottb; Binder; Tablets
Topic: Pharmacology
[ABS-232]
Mangrove Plant Leaf Potential Weeds (Acanthus Ilicifolius) as Antidiabetic
Elmiawati Latifah1, Prasojo Pribadi1, Dhuta Sukmarani2
1
Department Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Magelang
2
Department Elementary School Teacher Education, University of Muhammadiyah Magelang
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of diseases characterized by high glucose levels in the blood resulting
from a failure in insulin production or insulin action, or both. The specialty of Acanthus ilicifolius compared
with other species when used for antidiabetic drugs is A. ilicifolius contains other secondary metabolites
that are also good for health. This study aims to determine the effect of Jeruju leaf extract (A. illficolius)
on the decrease of fasting blood glucose levels of rats and to know the most effective dose of A. ilcifolius
extract on the reduction of fasting blood glucose levels of rats.This type of research is an experimental
study of biomedical research design. The stages of this study consisted of sample preparation,
identification of A. ilcifolius plant, leaf extraction of A. ilcifolius, qualitative analysis of saponin and tannin
using thin layer chromatography method. Ethanol extract of A. ilcifolius with various doses, antidiabetic
test in rats induced streptozotocin with categorized 15 animal samples into two control groups and three
treatment groups and measured blood glucose level, followed by data analysis using ANOVA.The lowest
activity occurred in negative control group, increased at dose 500 mg/kg, positive control and dose 250
mg/kg while the highest occurred in dose group 125 mg/kg. The result of statistic test with the parameter
of decrease of fasting blood glucose level of the male rat of Wistar strain, in a group of jeruju leaf extract
with dose 125 mg/kg and 250 mg/kg showed the significantly different result with a negative control
group. Jeruju leaf extract with dose 125 mg/kg and 250 mg/kg have antidiabetic activity.
Keywords: Extract, Jeruju Leaf, Antidiabetic
Topic: Pharmacology
lxxvii
[ABS-236]
Microemulgel Formulation of Kepok Banana Skin Extract (Musa paradisiaca L) as an
Antioxidant
F F Sriarumtias1, A Akmal2, A Najihudin1, I R Putri1, S Hamdani1
1
Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas MIPA Universitas Garut, Jl. Raya Samarang No. 52A Garut, Indonesia
Lembaga Farmasi Direktorat Kesehatan Angkatan Darat, Jl. Gudang Utara No. 26 Merdeka, Sumur
2
Bandung, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat
Abstract
Banana skin only becomes organic waste without being able to take advantage, so the purpose of this
study is to utilize kepok banana skin into microemulgel which are stable and have antioxidant activity. The
skin of kepok banana was extracted using maceration method with methanol solvent. The resulting
extracts were then tested for antioxidant activity with the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-pikrilhidrazil) method,
obtained IC50 values of 659,544 ppm. Concentration extract in microemulgel formulation is one IC50 (F1),
twice IC50 (F2), three times IC50 (F3) and positive controls containing vitamin C (F4). All formulas were
evaluated including organoleptic, pH, viscosity, centrifugation, dispersion, irritation test and freeze and
thaw. The evaluation results show that only formula F3 changes organoleptically and decreases viscosity.
The testing of antioxidant activity microemulgel containing banana skin extract showed that F2 was the
best formula on pharmaceutical requirements with the the IC50 638 ppm and good stability. For all
formulas after an irritation test, no erythema or udema were found, so the irritation index was zero. The
benefits of this study can provide an alternative source of phytocosmetic preparations as antioxidants and
utilizing organic waste into something useful.
Keywords: antioxidant, banana skin extract, dpph, microemulgel
Topic: Pharmacology
[ABS-759]
Scalp Dandruff Reduction Test Using Fresh Aloe Vera Gel Mask
Neneng Siti Silfi Ambarwati, Titin Supiani, Nilam Amelia Laksmi
Department of Cosmetology, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka,
East Jakarta, Indonesia, 13220
Abstract
Background: Aloe vera is a medicinal plant that has been used since 1500 BC in many countries as a local
medicine that has thick leaves flesh from the Liliaceae family. There are 75 compounds in Aloe vera gel
have been found including 20 minerals (copper, iron, calcium, zinc, manganese, sodium, potassium, etc),
20 amino acids, vitamins (vitamins A, B, C, E, B12, folic acid ), salicylic acid, and water. Aloe vera was
widely used for its antibacterial, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, the lack of itching, and help prevent skin
ulcers. Purpose: This study intends to investigate the effect of fresh Aloe vera gel mask in the reduction
of scalp dandruff. Methods: Sampling was done by purposive sampling method as many as 10 people
suffering from dry dandruff divided into 2 groups, namely 5 were given care using Aloe vera gel mask and
5 were given control mask treatment. Each sample received 3 treatments a week for 4 weeks.
Observations before and after treatment were carried out by experts using a research instrument sheet
assisted by a skin and hair analyzer. Test requirements analysis using the normality test and homogeneity
test, and data analysis using the T-test. Results: The test results show data are normally distributed and
homogeneous, t-count (3.376) > t-table (1.86). This showed that there the influence the used of Aloe
vera to reduce dandruff on scalp. Obtained the average value of reduction in dandruff with use fresh Aloe
vera gel mask was 0.800 greater than using control (0.699). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate
that there influence of used Aloe vera gel mask on reduced dandruff on the scalp.
Keywords: fresh Aloe vera gel mask, reduced dandruff
Topic: Pharmacology
lxxviii
[ABS-254]
Inhibition of Selective and Non-Selective Siclooxyigenase on Ansiolitic Effects Induced
Diazepam in Mice
Doni Anshar Nuari1,*, Cindra Tri Yuniar2, Ahmad Jaidi1, Siva Hamdani1, Genialita Fadhila1
1Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Garut, Garut,
Indonesia
*doni@uniga.ac.id
2School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknolonogi Bandung, Bandung40132
Abstract
Stressful is the root from many problems sociological, medical, and economy. Stressful known is
factor etiology from any diseases. Prostaglandin and fourth receptor big once the effect to the brain,
and even influence behavior so that inactivation cyclooxygenase (COX) which causes decline
prostaglandin levels to contribute on the development of stress, so suspected will give away decline
effect work anxiolytic from Diazepam. Research when this test influence the administration of
selective COX inhibitors and nonselective to effect Anxiolytic diazepam uses method EPM (Elevated
Plus Maze) on mice white male. Group of animal Tragakan 2% , Diazepam 0.065 mg / kg BB,
Diazepam 0.065 mg / kg BB one hours later Ketoprofen 0.65 mg / kg BB, Diazepam 0.065 mg / kg
BW an hour later Selekoksib 0.65 mg / kg BB . Results showing happen decline duration on open
arm group has given diazepam combination ketoprofen or celecoxib are different P value <0.05 than
diazepam only. Decline duration highest showed by animals given celecoxib so that could be stated
gift selective COX-2 inhibitors bring down effect anxiolytic diazepam bigger.
Keywords: Anxiolytic, Cox Inhibitors, Diazepam, Elevated Plus Maze, Ketoprofen, Celecoxib
Topic: Pharmacology
[ABS-255]
Antihyperlipidemia Activity of Eleutherine Palmifolia Merr. Ethanol Extracts on Wistar
Strain Rats
Doni Anshar Nuari1,*, Cindra Tri Yuniar2, Aditya Siswanto1, Sitti Fatimah Putri Hasyul1, Tita Puspita1
1Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Garut,

Garut, Indonesia
* doni@uniga.ac.id
2School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Abstract
Hyperlipidemia is a heterogeneous disorder that is usually characterized by increased levels of total

cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), triglycerides, and
decreased levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) associated with an increased risk of coronary
heart disease. Eleutherine palmifolia Merr. was used to treat hyperlipidemia so that this study was
conducted to determine the antihyperlipidemic activity of ethanol extract of Eleutherine palmifolia
Merr. Tests were carried out by exogenous and endogenous induction of Wistar strain white rats
using high-fat foods and propylthiouracil. The parameters seen were total cholesterol, triglycerides,
HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol. The results of research are at a dose of 100 mg/kgBW gave
the best effect by reducing total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and triglyceride levels significantly
different from positive controls (p <0.05). So that from the ethanol extract of Eleutherine palmifolia
Merr. Has an antihyperlipidemic effect.
Keywords: Antihyperlipidemia, Cholesterol, Eleutherine palmifolia Merr, Triglycerides
Topic: Pharmacology
lxxix
[ABS-1031]
Study on Mechanical Properties of Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) Al-Cu-Mg/SiCp with
Powder Metallurgy
Anggara B S, Iwan Sugihartono, Mangasi A. Marpaung
Department of Physics, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of Jakarta,
Jakarta 13220
Abstract
The synthesis of aluminum (Al) alloys, Al-Cu-Mg from mixture powder 88.4 wt% Al; 3.8 wt% Cu and
1.8 wt% Mg the adding 6.0 wt% up to 7.0 wt% of SiC on Al-Cu-Mg. After mixing the sample has
been prepared by hot pressing process at a temperature of 350oC. After pressing sample has
prepared by sintering one hour at a temperature 500oC and aging 16 hours. Al-Cu-Mg/SiC alloys
samples has been investigated. The structure analysis were examined by X-Ray Diffractometer
(XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM-EDX). The hardness was measured by hardness
Vickers method. According to the results, it can be assumed that the 7 wt% of SiC content is prefer
content to get better quality of hardness Vickers of Al-Cu-Mg alloys.
Keywords: Al-Cu-Mg/SiC, hot press, XRD, Hardness Vickers
Topic: Physics
[ABS-21]
A Study of Radiation Dose for the Anticipated Accident Condition in the SAMOP Reactor
Experimental Facility
Mahrus Salam*, Elisabeth S, Syarip
Center of Science and Accelerator Technology, Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN) Indonesia
*mahrus.salam@batan.go.id
Abstract
A study of radiation dose for the accident condition in the Subcritical Assembly for 99Mo Production
(SAMOP) reactor experimental facility has been done. The main purpose of this study is to estimate
the radiation dose received by worker as well as society during accident condition in the SAMOP
reactor experimental facility. In this study, one of the worst accident scenario that has the highest
probability is postulated as one of TRIGA fuel fall down in to the SAMOP reactor core during loading-
unloading process. That accident inflicts one of this TRIGA fuel broken and radioactive materials are
released. The radiation dose is estimated based on the radioactive source-term from ORIGEN 2.1
computer code calculation. Furthermore, the total effective dose equivalent (TEDE) received by the
society is calculated using dispersion model of Hotspot 3.0 computer code. From this study, the total
radiation dose received by the radiation worker during this accident condition is 4.5 mSv and the
maximum TEDE received by society during this accident condition is 0.031 mSv. This study shows
that the radiation dose received by worker as well as society during this accident condition is still
below the limit appointed by regulatory body (BAPETEN).
Keywords: SAMOP, Accident, Source-term, Radiation Dose, Dispersion
Topic: Physics
lxxx
[ABS-790]
How is the Application of Advanced Physics Learning to Deaf Children in Indonesia?
Muhammad Nur Hudha1, Dyah Triwahyuningtyas1, Sudi Dul Aji1, Ana Rafikayati2, Syarief
Fajaruddin3, Ika Maryani4, Alim Sumarno5, Isma Widiaty6, Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto6
1Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang, Jl. S. Supriadi no 48, Malang 65148, Indonesia

2UniversitasPGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Jl. Dukuh Menanggal XII, Surabaya 60234, Indonesia
3Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Jl. Colombo No. 1, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
4Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Jl. Ki Ageng Pemahanan 19 Sorosutan, Yogyakarta, 55162, Indonesia
5Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Jl. Rektorat Unesa, Lidah Wetan, Surabaya, 60213, Indonesia
6Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia
Abstract
This research is a preliminary study to explore information on advanced physics learning in children
who are waiting in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative methods with questionnaire data and
interviews with lecturers, teachers, deaf students and parents of deaf people. The conclusion
obtained from this study is that deaf students need a more effective application for advanced physics
learning to support the industrial revolution 4.0.
Keywords: advanced physics; android; deaf students
Topic: Physics
[ABS-28]
Fission Product Gas Pressure and Radioactivity Analysis of SAMOP Reactor Experimental
Facility
Syarip Syarip, Puradwi Ismu Wahyono, Edi Trijono Budisantoso
Centre for Science & Accelerator Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Yogyakarta 55281,
Indonesia.
Abstract
The fission-product gas pressure and radioactivity analysis of a sub-critical assembly for Mo-99
production (SAMOP) experimental facility have been done. The SAMOP reactor core is an annular
tube surrounded by a ring of fuel tubes, fueled with low enriched uranyl nitrate UO2(NO3)2 of 300
g U/L. The reactor is designed to be operated at 100 to 120 hours periodic operation per batch. The
calculation method is done by using ORIGEN2 computer code, for the condition of the maximum fuel
temperature 54 C, 120 hours reactor operating time, and neutron flux is varied from 10^10 to
10^12 n/cm^2s. The result shows that the inventory of the gaseous fission products consisted of
xenon, radium, helium, and tritium isotopes with the total activity of 1.3576x10^13 Bq (366.9158
Ci) and total gas volume 0.0969 cm^3. Total pressure due to the fission product gases is 5.78 kPa,
this is very small, therefore the pressure monitoring in the SAMOP reactor core is not necessary.
The isotopes of xenon and krypton are the major contributors to the total gas pressure. The release
probability of these volatile fission products is very small, whiles SAMOP reactor does not have open
nuclear material, therefore no special ventilation system is required.
Keywords: SAMOP, reactor, subcritical, fission products, radioactivity, gas pressure
Topic: Physics
lxxxi
[ABS-543]
Coating of TiO2 Nanoparticles in the Surface of Transparent Plastic Grains and Its Aplication
for Photocatalyst Under Solar Irradiation
I F Amalia1,*, S Gumilar1, A Ismail1, L Amalia2, M Abdullah3
1
Department of physics education, Institut Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Pahlawan No.32, Garut 44151,
Indonesia
2
Department of biology education, Institut Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Pahlawan No.32, Garut 44151,
Indonesia
3
Department of physics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Tamansari No.64, Kota Bandung 40116,
Indonesia
Abstract
A cylinder milling has been modified by adding a heating controller for coating TIO2 photocatalyst on the
surface of polymer at constant temperature. By testing the polystyrene, polypropylene, and linear-low-
density polyethylene polymer density before and after coating, it is obtained that polypropylene polymer
is suitable for polymer-coated TIO2 because the surface is transparent and can remain floating on the
surface of water although it has been coated with TIO2 catalyst. Coating process of TIO2 nanoparticles on
the surface of the polypropylene is performed through three stages, that is stirring while heating in the
cylinder milling, washing, and drying. The coating temperature is 1100C for 90 minutes. Photocatalytic
activity was observed by testing the photodegradation of methylene blue dissolved in water using a
container with a surface area 750 cm2 and illuminated by sunlight for 12 days. The experiment was done
at 6 containers with similar volume and area and variable amount of catalyst, which is without catalyst (0
g) to 5 layer of catalyst (550 g). From the colour, turbidity, and UV-Vis characterization, the methylene
blue decomposition effectively occurred with amount of 220 g catalyst (2layer of catalyst).
Keywords: cylinder milling, TiO2, polypropylene, methylene blue, photodegradation
Topic: Physics
[ABS-312]
Effecs of Variations in the Addition of SiCp Filler to Corrotion Rate at Metal Matrix Composites
(MMCs) Al-Cu-Mg/SiCp
Anggara Budi Susila, Erfan Handoko, Riser Fahdiran
Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of Jakarta, Jakarta
13220.
Abstract
We study of effecs Al-Cu-Mg/SiCp Metal Matrix Compsite (MMCs) with a matrix composition of 4.4 wt%
Cu, 1.8 wt% Mg with SiCp fillers were varied (3.4; 3.7 and 4.0) wt% and the remaining Al. SiCp is mixed
into Al-Cu-Mg heated at 900oC, then stir casting is carried out at 250 rpm for 10 minutes. Then cooling
are carried out to room temperature. After cold, heat treatment is given and continued testing. The SEM-
EDX and XRD test results showed that the increasing SiCp content, the tendency for SiCp and Mg bonds
to form the Mg2Si phase increased, making the sample items enlarge and appear more coarse. While the
corrosion rate test of increasing SiCp in the Al-Cu-Mg matrix makes Al-Cu-Mg/SiCp samples tend to be
more corrosion resistant. The event of declining corrosive properties is due to SiCp particles occupying
grain boundary areas replacing O2 (which provides corrosive properties) that are trapped in the sample
during the cooling process.
Keywords: Al-Cu-Mg/SiCp casting stir, SiCp filler, corrosion rate
Topic: Physics
lxxxii
[ABS-57]
Scaffolding in Conceptual Science
Isrokatun1,*, Dita Anggita2, Budi Sigit Purwono3, Cucun Sunaengsih2, Aah Ahmad Syahid2

*isrokatun@upi.edu
3SMP N 2 Brebes, Jawa Tengah
Abstract
Scaffolding is a technique that can be used to make learning more meaningful. It is designed to help
students realize their goals and provide support for students in need in the learning process. It is
important to understand that students have their own development tempo, or better known as Zone
Proximal Development (ZPD). Therefore, the teacher can conduct the learning process in accordance
with the ZPD of each student. This individual difference will affect the students learning process and
outcome. This study, which was conducted using descriptive qualitative design, was aimed at
describing the application of scaffolding in each stage of Situation-Based Learning (SBL) in the topic
of Force. Respondents in this study include fifth-grade primary school students aged 10 to 12 years
old. The study found that optimal scaffolding could maximize students learning processes in
understanding the concept of Force. This maximum learning process could later affect the quality of
the students learning outcomes.
Keywords: Concept of Force; Learning Process; Primary School Students; SBL; Scaffolding; ZPD
Topic: Physics
[ABS-86]
Structural, Optical, and Room Temperature Dielectric Properties of (La1-xAx)FeO3 (A =
Mg, Sr, Bi) Perovskite Nanomaterials
Ngia Masta1,*, Rifqi Almussawi Rafsanjani2, Djoko Triyono2
1Physics Education Program, Faculty of Education and Pedagogy, Universitas Kristen Indonesia
Jalan Mayjen Sutoyo No. 2, DKI Jakarta 13630, Indonesia
*ngia.masta@uki.ac.id
2
Physics Departement, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Univeritas Indonesia
Jl. Margonda Raya, Depok, Jawa Barat 16424, Indonesia
Abstract
This paper investigated the variation of structure and electrical properties of Lathanum Ferrite Oxide
perovskite-based material. The A site of this perovskite dopped Mg, Sr, and Bi. The (La1-xAx)FeO3
samples were synthesized by sol gel method. For the present research study, the structure, of this
material investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD). For the surfaces and morphology structure this
material, we are using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and then the electrical properties of this
materials were investigated by using RLC Meter, the data plotted by using bode and nyquist plot.
The optical band gap energy obtained by using Uv-vis spectroscopy and employed Kubelka-Munk
method This lanthanum ferrite oxide-based perovskite has been reported as potential ionic
conductivity materials at room temperature.
Keywords: Sol-gel, Perovskite, Structure, Band gap, ionic conductivity
Topic: Physics
lxxxiii
[ABS-600]
Application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning Model (CTL) as an Efforts to
Improve Student Results and Scientific Performance of Student Physics
Gede Yohanes Arygunartha, Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang
Jalan Terompong 24 Tanjung Bungkak, Denpasar,
Abstract
This study aims to improve student learning outcomes and scientific performance of physics. This
research is a classroom action research. Subject from this study were students of class XI odd
school year 2018/2019 as many as 19 male students. This research implemented in two cycles with
each cycle stage consisting of planning, action, observation / evaluation, and reflection. The results
of this study indicate that 1) there is an increase in students scientific performance. In the first cycle
the average value of performance the scientific achievement of students is 77.37 with a fairly high
category, while at the second cycle increased to 87.90 with a very high category, 2) an increase
student physics learning outcomes. In the first cycle the average value of physics learning outcomes
is achieved students are 73.00 while in cycle II it increases to 77.50. ResearchThis class action is
categorized as successful because it has reached the level of completeness amounting to 94.7%
Keywords: Learning model of Contextual Teaching and Learning, Learning Outcomes, Scientific
Performance
Topic: Physics
[ABS-856]
Kalman Filtering to Real-Time Trace Water Level Measurements using Ultrasonic Sensor
Fatoni Parmono, Bambang Heru Iswanto, Mutia Delina
Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia
Abstract
Water level measurement is a very important task, especially to obtain information about the
availability of water in a reservoir or overflow of river water in flood management. In this paper, we
investigate the water level management using ultrasonic sensor to get data in real time. The
monitoring system consist of an ultrasonic sensor, LCD displays, and resource tank interfaced with
Arduino. To improve the accuracy of the measurement results we introduced the Kalman filter, an
algorithm that uses a series of measurements observed over time to produces estimates of unknown
variables by estimating a joint probability distribution over the variables for each time frame. This
technique is applied for improving the precision of trace water levels based on ultrasonic sensors in
the presence of various noise sources. Filter performance is demonstrated to be adaptive to real-
time noise. The effectiveness of this technique is evaluated by measuring the water level in the
disturbed container with three different levels. Experiment results indicated reducing the errors of
measurement significantly up to 60% for a high disturbed water level condition.
Keywords: Kalman filtering, ultrasonic sensor, water level measurement
Topic: Physics
lxxxiv
[ABS-1116]
The Effects of Polaron on the Transport Properties of Anatase TiO2
Annamaria Bupu and Muhammad Aziz Majidi
Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas

Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
Abstract
Anatase TiO2 is one of the most attractive transition metal oxides due to its properties and its
potential applications. However, transport properties of this material is still need to be explored.
Recent experimental study on this materials shows that carrier concentrations and temperature
affects the transport properties of anatase TiO2, but the mechanism that govern the properties have
not been explained yet. Thus, in this work we present a theoretical study which investigates the
transport properties of anatase TiO2 in order to model the previous experimental results. We
hypothesize that electron-phonon coupling with intermediate coupling constant (large polaron) play
a role on the transport properties of this material. We use Holstein model of electron-phonon
interactions which then solve within Dynamical Mean Field Theory (DMFT). In this model, we tune
the electron-phonon coupling constant into a value that represent the large polaron then calculate
the transport properties, that is, the temperature dependent resistivity of anatase TiO2.
Keywords: anatase TiO2; large polaron; Holstein Model; DMFT
Topic: Physics
[ABS-896]
Band Gap Control of Bilayer Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbon by Direction of Magnetic
Moment
Teguh Budi Prayitno, Riser Fahdiran
Abstract
We have demonstrated the first-principles calculation to tune the band gap of bilayer zigzag
graphene nanoribbon by arranging the direction of magnetic moments of carbon atom at the edges.
This direction was specified by the polar angle as defined in the spherical coordinates. From the
ferromagnetic configuration to the antiferromagnetic configuration, as the polar angle increases the
band gap increases. We also showed that the ferromagnetic configuration leads to the metallic
system while the others leads to the insulator, in a good agreement with previous calculations. This
results indicated that the bilayer zigzag graphene nanoribbon is potential for the spintronics devices.
Keywords: Graphene nanoribbon, band gap, first-principles calculations
Topic: Physics
lxxxv
[ABS-386]
Materials of Natural Science Based Problem Characters on Light and Optical Concept
T Tirmayasari, A Wahab Jufri, A Harjono
University of Mataram
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to develop learning materials of natural science of characters-
based problem on light and optical concept in junior high school Four East Praya. Method of the
research is descriptive, evaluative, and experimental. Research and development study refering to
Dick & Carey design namely: identify instructional goal, conduct instructional analysis, analyze
learner and contexts, write performance objektives, develop assessment, develop intrucsional
strategy, develop and select instructional material, design and conduct formative evaluation of
instruction, revise instruction, design and conduct summative evaluation. The formative evaluation
stage was done by: the validation of the learning materials by three experts, the limited trials on
the learning materials of natural science and teaching tools (syllabus, lesson plan, and students
worksheets) held in eighth grade, and validity and reliability test instruments (critical thinking skill
tests, scientific attitude, and character questionnaire) held in ninth grade. The expert test results
showed that learning materials of natural science were feasible, teaching tools very feasible for use
in limited trials. In conclusion, learning materials of natural science of characters-based problem on
light and optical concept was feasible to be applied in science learning processes.
Keywords: learning materials of natural science, problem-based, and character
Topic: Physics
[ABS-645]
Analysis of Uranyl Nitrate Hexahydrate Composition for Optimum Neutron Multiplication
Factor of SAMOP
Wahyono P I, Syarip
Center for Accelerator Science and Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency
Abstract
Subcritical Assembly for Molybdenum Production (SAMOP) is a concept of nuclear reactor where the
neutron multiplication factor (k-eff) less than one (k-eff ~ 0.99). Therefore, SAMOP reactor need an
external neutron source for its operation. Uranyl Nitrate Hexahydrate, UO2(NO3)2or UN is used as
fuel as well as target material for Mo-99 production.The Mo-99 isotope is used to generate Tc-99m
which is the most widely radioisotopesused for diagnostic in nuclear medical fields. The composition
of Uranyl Nitrate Hexahydrate (UNH)should be analyzed to achieve the required subcriticallevel in
the SAMOP corei.e. k-eff ~ 0.99. Methodology for this analysis is a calculation of subcritical level of
SAMOP by using WIMSDcomputer code. Using enrichment of uranium of 19.75% with 2.81 gr/cc of
density, the composition shown 0.251724 for U and 0.748276 forN,O and H. The composition is then
used as input for the neutronic analysis using the ORIGEN computer code as well as calculation of
neutron source and thermal power of SAMOP. The result shows that the optimum k-eff is 0.9919
with the composition of U-235, U-238, N, O, H, U, N-O-H are 0.049715, 0.202009, 0.053448,
0.374138, 0.32069, 0.251724, and 0.748276 respectively.
Keywords: Uranyl Nitrat, Subcritical Assembly
Topic: Physics
lxxxvi
[ABS-911]
The Simulation of One-Time Pad Quantum Key Distribution
Mutia Delina1,*, Bambang Heru Iswanto1, Handjoko Permana2, Surano Muhasyah3
1Physics
Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Jl. Rawamangun Muka No 1, Jakarta Timur 13220, Indonesia
*mutia_delina@unj.ac.id
2Educational Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science. Universitas Negeri
Jakarta
Jl. Rawamangun Muka No 1, Jakarta Timur 13220, Indonesia
3Ministry of Foreign Affair Republic Indonesia.
Jl. Taman Pejambon No 6. Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia
Abstract
The quantum key distribution provides a secure information exchange. The system employed a
photon as the messenger. In this study one-time-pad (OTP) quantum key distribution provide a key
which is use one time only. For example, in a war. Therefore, it is not possible to share the secrete
key in this condition. This paper discusses the simulation of a one-time pad quantum key distribution.
Keywords: simulation, quantum key, one time pad
Topic: Physics
[ABS-153]
Phase Transition in One-Dimensional Hydrogen Chain: A Dependence on Basis Orbitals,
Cutoff Radius, and Doping
Abstract
We demonstrated the dependence of the phase transition in the one-dimensional hydrogen chain on
the basis orbitals, cutoff radius, and doping. For reducing the computation, we employed the so
called generalized Bloch theorem, where the one hydrogen atom was used. For the nondoped case,
we provided a strong dependence of the phase transition on the basis orbitals and the cutoff radius,
which yields ground state either the antiferromagnetic state or the ferromagnetic state. When the
doping was considered, the spiral ground state appeared between the antiferromagnetic state and
the ferromagnetic state. In that case, we showed that the doping induced the spiral ground state.
Keywords: Phase transition, Hydrogen chain, Spiral state
Topic: Physics
lxxxvii
[ABS-154]
Controlling Band Gap of Monolayer MnCl2 with LDA+U
Abstract
We performed the noncollinear first-principles calculations to control the band gap of 1T monolayer
MnCl2 using LDA+U. It was shown that the increase of band gap is proportional to the increase of
the effective coulomb energy U. as long as the magnetic moments of the atoms do not reduce. The
reduction of the magnetic moment leads to the so-called the low spin state, in which the magnetic
moment is almost half of the magnetic moment of the high spin state. It seems that the MnCl2 can
be a candidate for the spintronics application.
Keywords: Band gap, MnCl2, Effective Coulomb energy
Topic: Physics
[ABS-922]
Microstructural and Electrical Properties of Human Blood
Erfan Handoko1, Riser Fahdiran1, Sitti Ahmiatri Saptari2, Azzahra Humairrah3, Setia Budi4 and Rini
Puspitaningrum5
1Dept of Physics. Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Jalan Rawamangun Muka 13220. Jakarta Indonesia
2Dept. of Physics. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. Jakarta, Indonesia
3Dept. of Human Medizin, University of JLU Giessen, Germany
4Dept. of Biology. Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Jalan Rawamangun Muka 13220. Jakarta Indonesia
5Dept. of Chemistry. Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Jalan Rawamangun Muka 13220. Jakarta
Indonesia
Abstract
Structure, and electrical properties of human bloods are studied. The system exhibits a random
structure. The X-ray powder diffraction data shows that nano sized human blood has beed formed.
Scanning electron microscope analysis exhibits fine structure of human blood. Electrical data of
current–voltage characteristics of human blood were measured and analyzed at room temperature.
Keywords: Human blood, nano sized, fine structure , current–voltage
Topic: Physics
lxxxviii
[ABS-155]
Implications of Higher Order Tensor in Einstein Field Equations on Vacuum Conditions
Abstract
We investigated the implications when introducing the higher order tensor in the Einstein field
equations for the Schwarzschild metric on the vacuum condition and non de Sitter. Since the
components of this tensor contain the fourth-order derivative, the solution of the Einstein field
equations was solved by the Frobenius method. To see the implications, we tested two cases, i.e.,
the deviation of light and the time delay of light. We found that the deviation of light has no correction
while the time delay of light needs correction.
Keywords: Higher order tensor, Schwarzschild metric
Topic: Physics
[ABS-156]
Energy of the Static Solitary Wave Solutions of the One-Dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii
Equation
Teguh Budi Prayitno, Esmar Budi, Riser Fahdiran
Abstract
We have calculated the energy of static solitary wave solutions of the one-dimensional Gross-
Pitaevskii equation with time-dependent parabolic trap, time dependent scattering wave length of s-
wave, and time-dependent external potential describing gain or loss term. Some written solutions of
the equation were proposed by Atre et al. [Phys. Rev. E 73 (2006) 056611] which two of them based
on the experimental results presented by Strecker et al. [Nature (London) 417 (2002) 150]. The
solutions satisfy the condition of solitary wave solution since they are localized over all space. By
this argument, the energies are obtained by integrating the Hamiltonian density over all space
formulated in the Classical Field Theory. To calculate the energies, we construct the appropriate
Lagrangian density representing the equation by initially writing the ansatz Lagrangian density and
substituting into Euler-Lagrange equation. We find that two of them have the same energies and the
other one should be mathematically have the pure imaginary function describing gain-loss term in
order to keep energy real.
Keywords: Solitary waves, Bose-Einstein Condensation, Gross-Pitaevskii
Topic: Physics
lxxxix
[ABS-924]
Complex Permittivity, Complex Permeability and Microwave Absorption Properties of
Human Blood
Erfan Handoko1, Riser Fahdiran1, Sitti Ahmiatri Saptari2, Azzahra Humairrah3, Mudrik Alaydrus4
and Rini Puspitaningrum5
2Dept. of Physics. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. Jakarta, Indonesia
3Dept. of Human Medizin, University of JLU Giessen, Germany
4Dept.of Electrical Engineering. Universitas Mercu Buana. Jalan Meruya Selatan No.1 Jakarta.
Indonesia
5Dept. of Biology. Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Jalan Rawamangun Muka 13220. Jakarta Indonesi
Abstract
This paper reports a method for measuring for the complex permittivity, permeability and microwave
absorption properties of human blood. The measurement using a waveguide in the microwave band.
In order to measure the S-parameter of hexagonal ferrite, a sampIe should completely fill in the
waveguide end and the sampIe holder. The complex permittivity and permeability of human blood
are measured using the vector network analyzer (VNA) in the frequency range from 7 to 14 GHz.
Their complex permeability and permittivity, microwave absorption properties values were
calculated. The proposed measurement method can be a useful technique for microwave absorption
properties of human blood.
Keywords: Human blood, complex permittivity, permeability and microwave absorption
Topic: Physics
[ABS-157]
Ideal Gas Model of Bose-Einstein Condensates Confined in the Parabolic Trap
Teguh Budi Prayitno, Esmar Budi, Riser Fahdiran
Abstract
By using the one-dimensional canonical partition function, we modeled an ideal gas-like form of a
set of Bose-Einstein condensates confined by a three-dimensional anisotropic parabolic trap. The
model itself was constructed by taking the eigenenergies of the one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii
equation in the longitudinal direction and enabling the harmonic volume as the inverse cube of
average geometric trapping frequency to substitute the available volume. In this paper, we showed
that the condensates form an ideal gas represented by its equation of state and have similar mature
to Einstein solid-like model with corrections both in the low and high temperatures in the internal
energy formulations.
Keywords: Bose-Einstein condensation, Gross-Pitaevskii equation, quantum oscillator
Topic: Physics
xc
[ABS-930]
Heat Energy Conversion on Applied Technology of Geothermal Energy Direct Utilization
Untung Sumotarto
Abstract
Indonesia has a high geothermal energy resource, preserved in many fields. But not all geothermel
fields are potential for indirect utilizations such as for electric power generation. A direct utilization
of a low potential geothermal energy resource has been performed at Batukuwung geothermal field,
Serang, West Java. A simple design of vegetable grain dryer has been created (constructed) using
galvanis metal pipes. A reduction of temperature from 63 degrees Celcius at the heat source to 41
degrees Celcius at the dryer tool through galvanis metal pipes is quite enough for vegetable grain
drying purposes. It is quite a prospect simple technology to be applied and developed in Indonesia
as a geothermal energy country having various vegetable grain products from various plants such
as coffee, corn, peanut and many other tropical plantations.
Keywords: Low potential geothermal field, heat conversion, grain dryer
Topic: Physics
[ABS-171]
Experimental Investigation of the Cymbopogon Nardus Essential Oil Extraction by Steam
Distillation
Muhammad Yakob1, Hamdani2, Suheri2, Muhammad Amin2,*
1Department of Physics Education, Faculty of Teaching and Education, Universitas Samudra, Kota
Langsa, 24416, Indonesia
2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Samudra, Kota
Langsa, 24416, Indonesia

*hamumar84@gmail.com
Abstract
Gayo Lues is a regency in Aceh Province well known as a producing center for citronella, cymbopogon
nardus. Today, the area of production reaches around 34,000 hectares managed by more than 2000
households. Until now, citronella oil was collected by the community through simple extraction
technology and has not been able to improve the earnings of farmers. In this study, an experimental
study of extraction of citronella essential oil has been carried out using a steam distillation system.
The scope of this study is to optimize the extraction process of citronella essential oil using a steam
distillation system. The process variables evaluated in this study comprise the extraction time and
the nature of raw material (wet or dry). The results confirmed that there was a significant effect of
extraction time proceeding the amount of oil produced whereas pressure and raw material
requirements strongly influence oil quality. The results of this investigation could secure necessary
information for the citronella farmers in Gayo Lues to develop better quality and value of the essential
oil product.
Keywords: Citronella essential oil. Steam distillation. Energy. Mass transfer
Topic: Physics
xci
[ABS-172]
Selection Method to Identify the Dominant Elements that Contribute to Magnetic
Susceptibility in Sediment
Bambang Heru Iswanto1 and Siti Zulaikah1
1Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia

2Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
Abstract
Measurements of the magnetic susceptibility and chemical elements have been carried out on soils
or sediments in various depositional environments for various purposes. Theoretically, the magnetic
mineral content in nature is generally ferromagnetic which is characterized by the presence of an
element of Fe and is positively correlated with the value of magnetic susceptibility. However, the
presence of measured elements does not always have a positive correlation with magnetic
susceptibility or very low. In this study, we propose a method to find out the magnetic factor that
correlates significantly with magnetic susceptibility. The method consists of several steps: (i) a
correlation analysis between magnetic susceptibility and each measured element is carried out; (ii)
the elements that have a positive correlation are chosen as dominant elements; (iii) determine the
magnetic factor as aggregation of the dominant elements. The method has been tested for various
depositional environments and successfully found the magnetic factor of dominant elements with a
very significant correlation value. The discovery of dominant elements that contributes to magnetic
susceptibility will facilitate the determination of the minerals carrying magnetic properties and can
be used as an indicator of environmental conditions.
Keywords: magnetic susceptibility, chemical elements, selection method, sediment
Topic: Physics
[ABS-440]
Theremin as Teaching Aid to Improve Student Understanding of Waves
Desyani Ambarwanti1, I Made Astra1, Achmad Ainul Yaqin2, Iwan Sugihartono3
1Program Magister Pendidikan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun muka no.
01, Rawamangun, Jakarta Timur 13220, Indonesia
2Laboratorium kontrol, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun muka no. 01,
Rawamangun, Jakarta Timur 13220, Indonesia

3Program Studi Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun muka no. 01,
Rawamangun, Jakarta Timur 13220, Indonesia
Abstract
Physics learning is taught to equip students with knowledge and understanding of various natural
phenomena. In order to improve comprehensive understanding of waves principle for student class
of XI, we implement science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) in physics learning
by using theremin based light dependent resistor (LDR). In this paper, theremin as music
instrumental non-contact will be used as teaching aid. Physics understanding of the students will be
observe and investigated during a class. Analyses will be focus on adjustment of frequency will
provide pitch of tones. As results, by theremin, student will have better understanding of waves
principles.
Keywords: Theremin, STEM, LDR, Frequency, waves
Topic: Physics
xcii
[ABS-449]
Development of Learning Devices Model Problem Based Learning Assisted by Virtual
Experiment to Increase Generic Science Skills
Baiq Ewik Jiniarti1, Ahmad Harjono2, Muh. Makhrus2
1Magister Program of Science Education, University of Mataram, 62 Majapahit Street , Mataram,

Indonesia
2Departement of Physics, University of Mataram, 62 Majapahit Street, Mataram, Indonesia
Abstract
Type of research is research and development. This development research aims to produce physics
learning device using qualified problem based learning assisted by virtual experiment has a valid,
practical, and effective which to increase students generic science skills in subject of optical
instruments. Learning device is guided teacher in learn process at class. In this study, the generic
skills that discussed on the science field, called generic science skills. The development model had
used four D model consisting of define, design, develop and dessiminate phases. Trial of product
conducted in students of eleventh grade of the senior high school one east Praya. The method used
was pre experiment with one group pretest posttest design. The instruments were validation sheet
and observation sheet. The results of the define phase are obtained through curriculum, student
analysis, task anlysis, procedural analyisis, concept and specifying instructional The results of the
design phase is derived from the design of learning devices model problem based learning assisted
with virtual experiment. The result of develop phase based on validation process which obtained
data from validator assesments of the lesson plan, students worksheet, learning materials, and test
of generic science skills with very valid category.
Keywords: problem based learning model; virtual experiment; generic science skills
Topic: Physics
[ABS-460]
A Systematic Effect of Clay Volume on Porosity - P-Wave Velocity Relationship
Suryo Prakoso1,*, Muhammad Burhannudinnur2, Ghanima Yasmaniar1, Sigit Rahmawan1 and

Syamsul Irham1
1Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Earth and Energy Technology, Universitas Trisakti
2Geological Engineering, Faculty of Earth and Energy Technology, Universitas Trisakti
Abstract
It has been believed that the P-wave velocity is strongly influenced by complexity of pore
arrangement. In Sandstones, pore complexity is influenced by the constituent material of rock
including clay volume. Rocks with a certain clay volume will have a certain pore geometry and pore
structure and also they have certain qualities. This research is intended to study the effect of clay
volume on rock quality and its effect on the relationship of porosity with P-wave velocity. This
research used 3 sandstone data sets from the North West Java basin, Kutai basin and Southern
Sumatra basin. The mineralogy of each rock sample is dominated by quartz and kaolinite. The three
data sets show the relationship of porosity and P-wave velocity can be clearly separated by clay
volume. Each of these rock groups indicates rocks of different qualities called rock types. It can be
concluded that the variation of P-wave velocity is influenced by rock type. The lower rock quality is
denoted by the larger rock type number and is indicated by the increase in clay volume.
Keywords: P-wave Velocity, pore arrangement, clay volume, rock type
Topic: Physics
xciii
[ABS-501]
Microwave Absorbing Studies of Multi-Nanolayer Magnetic Absorbers Based on
BaFe12O19 and BaFe10CoZnO19
Erfan Handoko1,*, Anggoro B S1, Iwan Sugihartono1, Mangasi A M1, Zulkarnain Jalil2, and Mudrik
Alaydrus3
2Dept. of Physics. Syiah Kuala University. Banda Aceh. Indonesia
Indonesia
Abstract
In order to study a new microwave absorbing properties in the X-band frequency range, magnetic
materials of BaFe12O19 and BaFe10CoZnO19 were synthesized by ceramic method. Microwave
absorbing properties of multi nanolayer absorbers, composed of BaFe12O19 and and
BaFe10CoZnO19 with a total thickness of 1 mm, 2 mm and 5 mm, were characterized at room
temperature using vector network analyzer (VNA) Rohde‐Schwarz ZVA 67 to measure the reflected
signal (S11) and transmitted signal (S21) for 7 – 13 GHz frequencies. Reflection loss (RL) of multi
nanolayer magnetic materials were calculated using the transmit line theory. The RL of microwave
radiations from multilayer magnetic materials is calculated and strongly depends on thickness of
multi nanolayer absorbers and showed an optimal RL.
Keywords: BaFe12O19, BaFe10CoZnO19, reflection loss, multi nanolayer absorb
Topic: Physics
[ABS-503]
Microwave Absorption Properties of Single and Double-Layer Absorbers Based on Barium
Hexaferrite and Silica
Mangasi Alion Marpaung1, Erfan Handoko1,*, Zulkarnain Jalil2, and Mudrik Alaydrus3
2Dept. of Physics. Syiah Kuala University. Banda Aceh. Indonesia
Indonesia
Abstract
In order to study a new microwave absorbing properties of single and double layer barium hexaferrite
and silika have been investigated in X-band (8.2–12.4 GHz) frequencies. Barium hexaferrite
BaFe12O19 was synthesized by ceramic method and Silica SiO2 was prepared from beach sand.
Barium hexaferrite and silica with a total thickness of 2 mm, 4 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm and 10 mm, were
characterized at room temperature using vector network analyzer (VNA) Rohde‐Schwarz ZVA 67.
Reflection loss (RL) of single and double-layer absorbers of barium hexaferrite and silica were
calculated using the transmit line theory. The double-layer absorbers exhibit better absorption
performances with a stronger microwave absorption and a wider effective absorption bandwidth in
comparison with the single-layer absorbers at the same thickness
Keywords: Single and double layer, BaFe12O19, SiO2, reflection loss
Topic: Physics
xciv
[ABS-506]
Structure and Magnetic Properties of Barium Hexaferrite BaFe10CoNiO19 Films
Iwan Sugihartono, Erfan Handoko, Mangasi Alion Marpaung
Dept of Physics. Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Jalan Rawamangun Muka 13220. Jakarta Indonesia
Abstract
In this paper, we report a simple method to prepare different concentrations in molarities Co-Ni
doped BaFe10CoNiO19 films on the quartz glass substrates by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. The
Samples were prepared by dissolving iron nitrate (Fe(NO3)3.9H2O), barium nitrate (Ba(NO3) 2) in
DI water while stirring at 70-80o C. In these solutions Fe/Ba ratios varied from 12 to 6. Precursor
solution was sprayed onto the cleaned quartz plates previously heated to 150 – 200o C, using a
sprayer and argon as carrier gas. For crystallization the films were annealed in a furnace at a
temperature 1000o C for about 3 h in air. Crystal structure of the film was determined by X-ray
diffraction using CuK radiation. The microstructure was examined by a JEOL JSM-5310LV scanning
electron microscope. The magnetic properties were measured using a vibrating sample
magnetometer. The substitution of Fe3+ ion by Co2+ and Ni2+ has changed magnetic properties of
barium hexagonal films.
Keywords: BaFe10CoNiO19 films, ultrasonic spray pyrolysis, barium hexaferrite
Topic: Physics
[ABS-167]
Analysis Characteristics of Viscosity Coefficient using Viscosimeter Stromer
A Malik, M A Hakiki, N Imiyati, P Kurnia, R Zakwandi, W Setya
Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Abstract
This research aims to develop methods of measuring the coefficient of viscosity using viscosimeter
are analyzed using Newtons law of 1. The viscosimeter stormer came from the simple equipment
modifications in the form of a hollow cylinder, laver, a pulley, a ruler, a stopwatch, burdens, taps,
boards, iron rods, and rope. The trial results do indicate fairly accurate results with the reference.
Furthermore, the equipment used, reaching a level of precision that is good at the moment in the
trial to the school community. According to the trial results obtained the relationship between
viscosity coefficients against time is inversely proportional. The resulting coefficient of viscosity is
greater when the mass of the given object is getting bigger.
Keywords: Viscosimeter, Coefficient of Viscosity
Topic: Physics
xcv
[ABS-169]
[RAV] Current Meter: Design and Development of Measuring Tools of River Flows Based
on a Spring Balance
A Malik, R Zakwandi, R Anjani, N Riskianti, R D Agustina, C Rochman, D Nasrudin
Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Abstract
This research aims to build physics tools of measurement of river flow is current. The tool was
developed with the balance spring as a means of collecting the data. data measurement results then
analyzed mathematically. It is designed using chloride polyvinyl (PVC) which is waterproof. The
result of the test tool shows the average error value of 0.3342% and the value of the standard
deviation of 0.1893. So it can be stated that RAV Current Meter has a level of accuracy and the level
of accuracy that is high enough. This equipment still needs to be optimized by performing test
audiences to see the ease of the user. In addition, the size of the adjustment to the attention of the
research further.
Keywords: Water Currents, Spring Balance
Topic: Physics
[ABS-216]
TUMPULS Teaching Aids as an Alternative Media for Physics Learning
Diah Mulhayatiah, Herni Yuniarti Suhendi, Dindin Nasrudin and Resa Farida Ningsih
Abstract
Development of learning media needs to be done to increase students interest in learning and
stimulate teacher creativity in creating an interactive learning atmosphere. This study aims to
develop teaching aids as an alternative to physics learning media in momentum material. The
method used in this study is research and development with the stages of analysis, design,
development, implementation and evaluation. The stage described in this study is the development
stage in the laboratory test section. The laboratory test results for momentum props found that the
relative error of the data obtained for the initial momentum was 0.1% and the final momentum
ranged from 9%. The momentum props developed were able to present data and show momentum
calculations through equations
Keywords: momentum, impuls, props
Topic: Physics
xcvi
[ABS-518]
Physics in Geothermal Power Plants
Dindin Nasrudin, Dewi Nopilawati, Chaerul Rochman, Yayu Nurhayati Rahayu, and Diah
Mulhayatiah
Abstract
Many students dont like physics because they feel far away from physics. Therefore physics must be
made closer to students through contextual physics. This paper wants to describe the physical
concepts that exist in geothermal power plants. The method used is descriptive. The results of the
study show that there are many physics concepts that can be taught to students through observation
and analysis of geothermal power plants such as the concepts of temperature, heat and
displacement, electricity, energy and others. These physics concepts can be packaged in physics
learning through the development of enrichment materials. It is hoped that there will be an increase
in the mastery of concepts and literacy of students towards the surrounding natural resources.
Keywords: electricity, geothermal, literacy
Topic: Physics
[ABS-786]
Development of Android-Based Media on the Points of Glass and Lens
Winda Setya*, Rizki Zakwandi
Department of Physic Education, Faculty Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati
Bandung
Jl. Soekarno-Hatta no. 750, Gedebage, Bandung
*suratwindasetya@uinsgd.ac.id
Abstract
Android gives a great revolution to the world of education to develop learning applications that
facilitate its use to study anywhere and anytime. This study aims to make Android-based media
using app-inventor on glass and lens material. The development of this media uses R & D (research
and development) research and development methods which consist of 4 stages, namely the analysis
phase, design stage, production stage, and evaluation stage. The results of using Android-based
media have an average value of questionnaires from material experts, media experts, and small-
scale trials categorized very well close to 50%. Based on these results it can be stated that the lens
and glass media based on Android can be used as a medium of learning in the classroom. The
development of this Android-Based Physics Application is expected to be an alternative for
educational institutions or educators to develop learning media that use multimedia.
Keywords: Android, Media, Glass, Lens, Physic
Topic: Physics
xcvii
[ABS-324]
Waste as an Energy Source: A Review of Physics
Dindin Nasrudin, Febi Eka Rachmadanti, Chaerul Rochman, Diah Mulhayatiah, Mila Faizatul Millah,
and Adam Malik
Prodi Pendidikan Fisika

Abstract
Waste is still a problem in certain areas. It is necessary to innovate the use of waste into a useful
material, one of which is an energy source. This paper aims to describe the physical concepts that
exist in the processing waste into an energy source. The method used is descriptive. This research
shows that there are several physics concepts that play a role in the processing of waste into energy
sources: force, pressure, fluid, energy, thermodynamics, electricity and others. This study concluded
that the waste treatment process contains many physical concepts that can be packaged in the form
of physics enrichment materials. The development of physics enrichment materials is expected to
improve student literacy and awareness of waste and the physical concepts contained in it.
Keywords: electricity, power, waste
Topic: Physics
[ABS-628]
OPTIKU: Pocket Book about Optics Concept Based on Android
H Y Suhendi*, D Mulhayatiah, W Setya, N Fitriyanti
Pendidikan Fisika UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
*herni.suhendi@uinsgd.ac.id
Abstract
Teaching materials are one of the factors to support the achievement of learning objectives. This is
related to the use of appropriate and varied teaching materials in the learning process can increase
learning motivation and can reduce the passivity of students. This study aims to produce an android-
based digital pocket book product that is feasible for learning. In addition, to find out the increasing
interest and ICT skills of students. This research is a research development (R & D) with 4D models.
Media validity analysis technique uses (Content Validity Ratio) CVI. Techniques for analyzing
increased interest and ICT capabilities use standard gain. The results showed students learning
interest had increased in a limited test with a standard gain of 0.450 (moderate) and a broad test
of 0.638 (moderate) while the student learning outcomes had increased in a limited test with a
standard gain of 0.732 (high) and a broad test of 0.866 (high) . It can be concluded that OPTIKUs
pocket book is suitable for widespread use.
Keywords: pocket book, optics concept, android
Topic: Physics
xcviii
[ABS-417]
Interpretation of Conventional Reciprocal Method (CRM) Refraction Data for
Identification of Subsoil Structure in the Tourism Area at Batu Kuda Bandung
Siti Nurasiah1, Firman Hadi Muhammad1, Rena Denya Agustina2,*, Hamdan Sugilar3
1Departmentof Physics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung

2Department of Physics Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung
*renadenya@uinsgd.ac.id
3Department of Mathematicss Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung
Abstract
Research in the tourism area at Batu Kuda Bandung has been carried out using Interpretation
Conventional Reciprocal Method (CRM) refraction data which aims to produce a seismic refraction
data processing GUI using the Matlab programming language, so that it can know the wave velocity
value and get 2D cross section. Data obtained in the form of wave propagation time as forward and
reverse time, from the travel time of the wave and distance and time geophone analysis. From the
results of the interpretation of the data obtained the velocity of P wave propagation in the medium
and depth in 2 layers. In the first layer obtained a velocity value of 628.98 m / s with the depth of
the first layer ranged from 0 m - 8.73 m, and the seismic wave velocity in the second layer was
1228.99 m / s with the depth of the second layer ranged from 8.73 m - 20 m. Based on the 2D
model the distribution pattern of velocity values, it can be indicated that the first layer is the latosol
soil layer containing sand, gravel, fine sediment and clay. And in the second layer contains fine
deposits, sandstone, gravel, sand, fine sand (silt), clay and clay. These materials as a result of the
process of the eruption of an undefined young volcano.
Keywords: conventional reciprocal method, seismic refraction data,wave propagation, forward

and reverse time
Topic: Physics
[ABS-726]
"PASSING" Practicum Tool for Concept of Elasticity and Hookes Law on Springs
Arranged in Series and Parallel
H Y Suhendi*, E K Yuningsih, D Mulhyatiah, S Nurhasanah
Pendidikan Fisika UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
*herni.suhendi@uinsgd.ac.id
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the feasibility of learning media Passing (String Series Parallel) for
material elasticity and hooke law. The method used in this study is ADDIE developed by Robert Marie
Branch. The stages are Analysis (Analysis), Design (Design), Development (Development),
Implementation (Implementation), and Evaluation (Evaluation). The steps of this study are: 1)
Curriculum analysis, analysis of the results of interviews and questionnaires of students, and analysis
of literature studies, 2) Designing learning media Passing, 3) Realizing Passing practicum tools 4)
Conducting expert validation tests 5) Product revisions. The results of the study obtained a tool
validation value of 90.47% with a feasible category. This study concluded that Passing is feasible to
be used as a learning media in the material of elasticity and hooke law.
Keywords: practicum tool, hooke’s law, learning media, ADDIE
Topic: Physics
xcix
[ABS-751]
Design and Development of Measurement of Measuring Light Resistance Using Light
Dependent Resistance (LDR) Sensors
winda setya*, ari ramadhana, hawinda restu puti, agung santoso
Department of Physic Education, Faculty Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati
Bandung
Jl. Soekarno-Hatta no. 750, Gedebage, Bandung
*suratwindasetya@uinsgd.ac.id
Abstract
Light Dependent Resistance (LDR) is one type of resistor whose resistance value is influenced by the
intensity of light received by it. This study aims to measure the amount of resistance in each color
of light measured in the LDR. The research method is carried out by making a measurement device
in which a light source that is parallel to the LDR is placed, between which a color layer is inserted
which will change the white light from the lamp to the color light according to the color layer used.
Variation in the distance (x) between lights and LDR causes greater resistance. The results of this
study indicate that when the distance of 0.52 m the amount of red resistance is 44000 ± 0.5 Ω with
an error 0.00114%, yellow 48300 ± 0.5 Ω with an error 0.00114%, green 96120 ± 26.29 Ω with an
error 0.02735%, blue 114910 ± 10.54 Ω with error 0.00917 %, purple 129150 ± 47.79 Ω with an
error of 0.037%. These results show an inversely proportional between resistance and light intensity.
Keywords: Resistor, Light Dependent Resistance, Light Intensity, Development, Measurement
Topic: Physics
[ABS-252]
React Digital and Manual Worksheet for Enhancing Physics Problem Solving Skill
Diah Mulhayatiah, Dindin Nasrudin, Herni Yuniarti Suhendi, Adam Malik and Nuriah Jamilah
Abstract
This study aims to find out the comparison of students physical problem solving skill in harmonic
vibration material between students who use REACT- digital and manual worksheets. The method
used is quasi-experiment with the research sample taken from two classes totaling 60 students of
Islamic schools. The results showed that there were no differences in problem-solving abilities
between students who learned using REACT-digital and those using REACT- manual worksheets,
because there is an increase in problem solving skills between those using REACT-based worksheets
both digital and manual. Problem solving ability is one of the competencies that can be possessed
by students in the development of the 21st century which can be obtained by learning using material
teaching like worksheets. This finding provides very interesting recommendations in the preparation
of teaching and learning that using teaching materials in the form of worksheets must be made on
their own according to the appropriate strategy
Keywords: 21st century skills, Digital media, Harmonic vibration
Topic: Physics
c
[ABS-704]
Collaborative Teaching in Heat Transfer Lessons for Slow Learner Students
Agus Pratomo Andi Widodo1,*, Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto2, Achmad Hufad1, Sunardi1
1Departmentof Special Education, Indonesia University of Education

*andi.pkh.student@upi.edu
2Department of Chemistry, Indonesia University of Education
Abstract
The aim of this study is to develop ways to teach heat transfer lessons to slow learner students. The
study used a single-subject research approach with A-B design (baseline and intervention) in
inclusive school in Banjarmasin. The subject of this study consisted of three slow learner students.
Teaching demonstration methods with collaboration between special teachers and regular teachers
are given as independent variables. The results of the study revealed that subjects that require
cognitive understanding can be taught to slow learner students. However, the success achieved
cannot be separated from collaboration between regular teachers and special teachers. Special
teachers play a role in conveying instructions to be simple and concrete. A quiet learning atmosphere
in the absence of other audio visual stimuli, besides experimental media that are taught, can make
slow learner students more focused. The repetition factor of subject matter by special teachers
during learning activities is very helpful because the characteristics of the slow learner are more
likely to be short-term memories.
Keywords: slow learner, heat transfer, teaching, repetition, regular teacher, special teacher
Topic: Physics
[ABS-720]
Collaborative Teaching in Magnetic Field Materials for Students with Deaf and Hard of
Hearing (DHH)
Agus Pratomo Andi Widodo1,*, Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto2, Achmad Hufad1, Sunardi1
1Department
of Special Education, Indonesia University of Education
*andi.pkh.student@upi.edu
2Department of Chemistry, Indonesia University of Education
Abstract
The aims of this study to find out how to teach the magnetic field materials to students with deaf
and hard of hearing (DHH). The study used a single subject research approach with A-B design
(baseline and intervention) in inclusive school in Banjarmasin. The subject of this study consisted of
three students with DHH. The results of the study revealed that the magnetic field materials can be
mastered by students with DHH. This success is due to the division of tasks or collaboration between
special teachers and regular teachers. When the regular teacher explains with media, special teacher
plays a role in translating to Sign Language. Not all instructions are translated but only instructions
that difficult to understand because basically students with DHH can understand from writing and
read the regular teachers’s lips movement. Another factor that shapes understanding of students
with DHH are the students seating position. In appropriate position, students with DHH can see
regular teacher’s face clearly and help them to read regular teachers’s lips movement. Essentially,
students with DHH use their visual abilities to learn.
Keywords: students with deaf and hard of hearing (DHH), the magnetic field materials,
collaboration, regular teachers, special teachers
Topic: Physics
ci
[ABS-769]
Profile Affective Abilities of Vocational Students in Electrical Energy Conservation
Agus Kurniawan1,2,*, Nuryani Y Rustaman1, Ida Kaniawati3, and Lilik Hasanah3
1Program Studi Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Pendidikan
Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No. 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia
2Program Studi Teknologi dan Informasi, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Daarut Tauhiid, Jl.
Gegerkalong Girang Kav. 25-26, Bandung 40154, Indonesia

3Departemen Pendidikan Fisika, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No. 229,
Bandung 40154, Indonesia
*aguskurniawan@student.upi.edu
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview profile of the affective abilities of vocational
students about the discourse of electrical energy conservation. The research method used is
qualitative research which aims to explain the phenomenon of problems experienced by students in
understanding the concept of electricity. Research activities are carried out in the odd semester of
the school year 2017/2018. The subjects of the study were the students of class X in one of the
Private Vocational Schools in Bandung consisting of one class chosen at random (random sampling).
The results showed that the profile of affective ability which is a result of representation of the value
or energy-saving attitude of students in SMK S Bandung is still low. This can be seen from the value
of the average achievement of affective goals the willingness to respond, satisfaction in response,
acceptance of value, preference for a value, commitment, and conceptualisation of values of 0.49
which is still in the low category. This shows that physics learning, especially on the concept of
electricity at the SMK level has not been oriented towards affective goals.
Keywords: Electrical energy conservation; Affective goals; Vocational school
Topic: Physics
[ABS-788]
Evaluating Teaching Performance in The Elementary School based on AHP and SAW
Arnelia Dwi Yasa1,*, Denna Delawanti Chrisyarani1, Dana Marsetiya Utama2, Ratih Kartika
Werdiningtiyas1
1Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Jl. S. Supriadi No.48, Malang 65148, Indonesia
*arnelia@unikama.ac.id
2Faculty of engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia
Jl. Tlogo Mas No.246, Malang, Indonesia
Abstract
Assessment teaching performance is an essential factor to increase learning quality. It is a critical

aspect in strengthening the management of the elementary school. This article aims to assess
teaching performance in elementary school. ICT support is one of some criteria assessment.
Integration AHP and SAW is proposed to evaluate teaching performance. In the evaluation, the AHP
method is used to weight the criteria and sub. SAW is used to assess teaching performance from the
school based on criteria and sub-criteria. A case study was also done to illustrate the problem. Using
AHP and SAW, the assessment of evaluation teaching results more objective, accurate, and scientific.
It is expected that these tools serve as a tool for improving performance in elementary school.
Keywords: Evaluating Teaching Performance; Elementary School; AHP; SAW
Topic: Sport Science and Technology
cii
[ABS-24]
The Effect of Multimedia Learning on Basic Motion Knowledge Levels of Volleyball Games
on Sports Students
Gunawan1,2,*, Firmansyah Dlis3, Widiastuti3
1Universitas Negeri Jakarta

2Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Tadulako, St. Soekarno Hatta KM 9 Palu
94118, Indonesia *gunawan@untad.ac.id
3Post-graduate, University of Jakarta, St. Rawamangun Muka, East Jakarta 13220, Indonesia
Abstract
Mastery of basic volleyball engineering skills is inseparable from the level of basic volleyball motion
directed by students. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in the understanding
of the basic movements of volleyball games between students who study through multimedia with
conventional. The research method used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental
approach. The design used is Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalent Design Group Control. Respondents
in the study were sports students consisting of two classes divided into experimental classes and
control classes. The instrument for collecting research data in the form of questionnaires. Based on
the results of data analysis comparing the average basic motion knowledge of volleyball games of
experimental students and control classes, there were significant differences in the level of
knowledge. Experimental class students who study using multimedia have a higher level of
knowledge of volleyball basic motion compared to control class students who study conventionally.
Keywords: Multimedia; Knowledge; Volleyball
[ABS-809]
Analysis of Comparison of Motion Learning Intensity in Students Male and Women
through Use Polar Global Positioning System (GPS)
Lutfi Nur, Adang Suherman, Herman Subarjah, Dian Budiana, Mesa Rahmi Stephani, Burhan
Hambali
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the comparison of the intensity of motion learning in male and female
students through the use of polar global positioning system (GPS). The participants in this study
were junior high school students. Comparative research used in this study. The instruments used
were Polar GPS RC3 and Polar Heart Rate Sensor H3 to measure the pulse and distance of the
students during learning. The results of this study are expected to be an evaluation material for
teachers in an effort to improve the quality of the teaching and learning process.
Keywords: polar GPS, physical education, heart rate, distance, gender
ciii
[ABS-42]
Locomotor Basic Movement Skill Instruments through Games for Elementary School
Eka Fitri Novita Sari
Physical Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Pemuda 10 Rawamangun, East Jakarta, Indonesia
efnovita@unj.ac.id
Abstract
The instrument of locomotor basic movement skills for elementary school students based game is a
measurement tool to determine the eight learning outcomes of locomotor basic movement that are
carried out in play activities. Early level students of primary school are children at an age where fun
activities are essential to them. Assessment of learning outcomes can be carried out in any natural
conditions through play activities. This study aims to develop the instrument by identifying the
characteristics of children generally at their age besides to analyze the current methods that have
been used by teachers in elementary school. Literature review method was used in this research
through pre-survey activities. The survey was carried out in 17 public elementary schools in Ciracas
sub-district, East Jakarta by producing a design of instrument for locomotor baseline assessment
through play activities. The results of this preliminary study recommended that puzzle games can
be applied as an assessment tool for the locomotor basic movement of low-grade students in the
elementary school, but with revisions to improve the final blueprint/prototype.
Keywords: Instruments, locomotor movement, games, elementary students, play activities
[ABS-811]
Development of Passing Learning Model through Drill Based on First Middle School Game
in Bandung City
Papat Yunisal, Firmansyah Dlis, Moch Asmawi, James A P Tangkudung
S3 Pendidikan Olahraga Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to create a learning model of basic football passing techniques for
junior high schools in the city of Bandung. The research and development procedure used is the
Borg and Gall model which consists of ten steps, namely: Research and information collection,
Planning, Product early development, Field testing, Main product revision, Main field trial,
Operational product revision, Operational field test, Product revision end, Dissemination and
implementation. The learning model of the basic football passing technique that was developed was
20 passing models, of which 20 models could be used for soccer passing learning for junior high
school students. The product of the basic passing soccer learning model is very effective and efficient
to do for junior high school students in the city of Bandung.
Keywords: Development; learning model; passing; football
civ
[ABS-1092]
Effect of Bangsbo Sprint Training on Agility Football Players
Iqbal Fajarullah, Pipit Pitriani, Indra Sholehudin, Alimin Hamzah

Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229 Bandung 40154 Jawa Barat - Indonesia
Abstract
This research is about observation of validity and reliability of ability agility Bangsbo Sprint Test to
the football player. Ability agility is most important aspect to be an athlete in every sport chapter.
This purpose research to explain the level of validity and reliability of ability agility Bangsbo Sprint
Test. Method used in this research is descriptive method. This research is conducted in UKM Sepak
Bola UPI Bandung use purposive sampling technical from 16 members of UKM Sepak Bola UPI
Bandung U-21. Based on result study, produce results of ability agility Bangsbo Sprint Test have
validity level in the amounts of Γ= 0,749 include the medium level and the results is significant.
Reliability test in the amounts of Γ= 0,935 include the high level and the results is significant. Based
on result study, the conclusion is ability agility Bangsbo Sprint Test can be reference to measure
instrument of ability agility cause have validity and reliability values with standard scale is used to
give meaning of test results to help the coach to evaluation training process with data test results.
Keywords: Validity; Realibility; Ability Agility; Football
[ABS-325]
Learning Techniques Forehand Service Badminton for Female Students Class X
Silvi Aryanti, Ahmad Richard Victorian, Herri Yusfi
Physical Education and Health of Teacher Training and Education Science Faculty,
Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
Email: silviaryanti@fkip.unsri.ac.id, richarda2_060@ymail.com, herriyusfi@fkip.unsri.ac.id
Abstract
Abstract. The purpose of this study is to develop a badminton long forehand service learning
technique for female students of class X so that learning objectives can be achieved using research
and development (R n D) with analysis, design, development or production models, implementation
or delivery and evaluations (ADDIE). Respondents in the study were female students of class X
Senior High School Number 14 Palembang. The product in this study produced a long badminton
forehand service manual. Based on the results of the expert validation of badminton games in the
category of quite decent. Results validation of experts in Physical Education, Sports and Health in
the category of quite decent. The implication of this study is that long forehand service learning
techniques can be used for badminton learning.
Keywords: Learning Techniques, Badminton Games, Physical Education
cv
[ABS-1093]
Analysis Movement Spike Female Volleyball
Vivi Novia Eka Putri1,*, Agus rusdiana2, Yunyun Yudiana3
1Sport Education Departement, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

2SportScience Departement, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
3Health and Recreation Departement, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Abstract
Spike is the main weapon used in volleyball games. The purpose of this research was to determine
the contribution of angle knee joint and angular knee flexion to ball speed. This research used a
descriptive correlational method and purposive sampling technique. Samples of this study were 10
female volleyball athletes. The instrument used in this study was based on 2-dimensional analysis
using kinovea software and radar speed gun to determine the speed of the ball. data analysis was
processed using SPSS software version 23. From the results of data analysis there was a significant
contribution between maximal speed shoulder to maximal shoulder abduction with a contribution
value of 0.79 and sig 0.009 <0.01, and there was a significant contribution between maximal
shoulder hyperekstention to maximal shoulder abduction with a contribution value of 0.80 and
sig.0,008 <0.01.
Keywords: 2D kinematic, spike, volleyball
[ABS-349]
The Influence of Teaching Skills and Effective Communication on the Profesional
Competencies of Phyical Education Teachers
Heni Widyaningsih*, Moch. Asmawi, James A P Tangkudung
Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

*heniwidyaningsih@unj.ac.id
Abstract
Each teacher has to have four competencies, namely pedagogic competence, social competence,
personality competency and professional competence. This study aims to determine the influence of
teaching skills and effective communication on performance of physical education teachers.The
methodology in this study is associative quantitative by using multiple correlation models.The
population and sample are physical education teachers who took the program of PLPG on Universitas
Negeri Jakarta.The results of this study are (1) there is significant influence between teaching skills
to performance of physical education teachers as professional competencies.(2) there is significant
influence between effective communication to performance of physical education teachers as
professional competencies. (3) there is significant influence between teaching skill and effective
communication to performance of physical education teachers as professional competencies.
Keywords: Keywords: Teaching Skills, Effectif Communication, Physical Education Teacher
cvi
[ABS-1117]
The Effectiveness of the Basic Movement on Improving Fundamental Movement Skill for
Children
Tri Bayu Norito1, Firmansyah Dlis2, Achmad Sofyan Hanif2
1State University Of Jakarta, Department of Physical Education, St. Rawamangun Muka, Pulo
Gadung, East Jakarta City, 13220, Indonesia
2State University Of Jakarta, Department of Physical Education, St. Rawamangun Muka, Pulo
Gadung, East Jakarta City, 13220, Indonesia
Abstract
Fundamental movement skill amoung children is very important for childrens growth and
development. the achievement fundamental movement skills is a goal to improve basic movement
for children. Therefore a good basic motion is needed for students. Efforts to improve fundamental
movement skills by developing basic locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulative movements are
very effective. The combines the basic locomotor, no locomotor and manipulative movements to
support fundamental movement skill for echildren. The purpose of this study was to test the
effectiveness of the basic movement. The research approach used is quantitative. This type of
research is experiment with randomized control group pre-test post-test design. The instrument
used to collect data is a test of basic movement skill. Data analysis technique using t-test. The
result of this research showed that product of basic movement is appropriate for children. It was
confirmed by fundamental movement skill test that elucidate that the basic movement can be carried
well. Other than that the basic movement is effectively used children in increasing their fundamental
movement skill.
Keywords: Fundamental Movement Skill. Basic Movement
[ABS-102]
Leadership and Organizational Climate Correlation with Physical Education Teacher
Performance State High School Kecamatan Cakung Jakarta Timur
Yusmawati*, Elien Maydia Sarah, Moch. Asmawi
Fakultas Ilmu Olahraga Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Jl. Pemuda No. 10, Rawamangun, Pulo Gadung, Jakarta Timur, DKI Jakarta.
*yusmati@unj.ac.id/yusma.yusma@ymail.com
Abstract
The teacher performance is the result of work accomplished carrying out their duties in accordance
with the responsibilities. Research objective is to determine how much influence the principal
leadership, organizational climate, and teacher performance Physical Education SMP as Cakung East
Jakarta. Sample this study that is at 24 teachers and 12 Headmaster. Instrument of data collection
using questionnaires. Data analysis using descriptive analysis and linear regression analysis. Based
on the results of the study indicate the teacher carries out learning activities in accordance with the
design contributed 14,44% to the Physical Eduvation Teachers performance. Personality aspect is
52,02% to the Headmaster Leadership, physical and phychological condition of members of the
organization is 39,43%.
Keywords: Leadership, School Organizational Climate, Teachers Performance
cvii
[ABS-630]
Application of Physical Tests Development Model for All Sports at PPLPD Musi
Banyuasin, South Sumatera
Hartati*, Ahmad Richard Victorian, Silvi Aryanti, Destriana, Destriani
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sriwijaya
*hartati@fkip.unsri.ac.id
Abstract
Physical activity carried out by exercising can be beneficial to improve the quality of life, health and
fitness, all the sport activity can be controlled with a physical test application. The purpose of this
study was to produce a valid, physical, practical and effective sports test application product that
was carried out in the PPLPD Musi Banyuasin. This method is research and development in the
framework of analyzing, designing, validating by media experts and physical trainers, improving
design, conducting trials on small groups of athletes, revising physical test application products,
revising large group test results, and finally analyzing products end. The results of the analysis of
the influence between the level of physical activity and fitness showed that categorized as the right
test and measurement tool. This can be seen from the results of the physical examiners assessment,
namely 81.6%, 91% computer experts and based on the results of field trials, namely 91.5%, with
the help of a physical test application , its easier to assess and control sports. The implications of
the product are physical test applications that can be used for all sports and can be used to find the
results of the training program.
Keywords: physical test, development model, application
[ABS-396]
Anxiety and Confidence Level of Rock Climbing Regional Elite Athletes of South
Sumatera Before the Competition and During a the Competition
Bayu Hardiyono
Universitas Bina Darma
Abstract
This research is a descriptive study which aims to determine the level of anxiety and confidence in
south sumatra rock climbing athletes before the competition and during a the competition. The
sample of this research amounting to 30 regional elite athletes. This research method is survey with
a questionnaire as an instrument for data retrieval. The data analysis used descriptive analysis
techniques with percentages. The results of the research that indicate, on intrinsic and extrinsic
factors, for the results of anxiety analysis intrinsic factors in the low category of 21.94%, this means
anxiety rock climbing athletes before facing matches are influenced by intrinsic factors. while for the
results of the analysis of anxiety extrinsic factors in the high category 78.06%, this means that the
anxiety of rock climbing athletes before facing the match is strongly influenced by extrinsic factors.
While the results for the results of the analysis of confidence
Keywords: anxiety, confidence, rock climbing
cviii
[ABS-406]
Effect of Agility Ladder Exercises on Agility of participants Extracurricular Futsal at Bina
Darma University
Arif Hidayat
Universitas Bina Darma
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of agility ladder training on the agility of the
student of the futsal extracurricular Bina Darma University Palembang. The research method used
in this study is a quasi-experimental method. The design of the research design used in this study
was one group pretest-posttest design. A sample of 24 people participated in the Bina Darma
University futsal extracurricular activity. The technique of collecting data uses an agility test
instrument, namely Illinois Agility Run. The results of the study revealed that the average score of
agility pretest obtained by students was 19.05 seconds while for the average value of posttest (final
ability test) student agility was 18.99 seconds. Normal and homogeneous distributed data because
the results of the Kolmogrov Smirnov test and the data homogeneity test show that the large sig
value is 0.05, so that it is continued with the paired t-test results obtained that the t-count value
1.930 is greater than the t-table 1.714 at a significant level of 0.05%. Thus it can be concluded that
there is a significant influence agility ladder training for agility at participants futsal extracurricular
Bina Darma University of Palembang.
Keywords: Agility Ladder; training; Futsal
[ABS-413]
The Consistently of a Teamwork in Maintaining High Quality Performance (A Case Study
of The French Football Team in the 2018 World Cup)
Murty Magda Pane, Frederikus Fios, Johannes A A Rumeser
Bina Nusantara University
Abstract
The study aimed to describe the high performance of French National Team in the 2018 World Cup
in Russia. It is interesting to describe and analyze, since the team consistently showed a high quality
performance in the football match, whilst the team showed diversities and high teamwork
effectiveness. The study describes and analyze using the theory of nationality, multiculturalism and
psychology (sports psychology and teamwork in the industrial and organizational psychology
perspectives). The study adapted the qualitative method with interpretative analysis.
Keywords: consistently; maintaining; high quality; performance; football, teamwork
cix
[ABS-438]
Development Tools Test and Measurement throw catch the Ball Into the Wall Base on
Information and Technology
Afrizal, Hartati, Destriana
Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sriwijaya
Jalan Palembang-Prabumulih, Km 32 Inderalaya, kabupaten Ogan Ilir, 30662
afrizal@fkip.unsri.ac.id,hartati@fkip.unsri.ac.id,destriana@fkip.unsri.ac.id
Abstract
This study aims to develop information and technology based test kits and ball-to-wall throwing
measurements. This research was conducted at the FKIP UNSRI Health Information System
2018/2019 for the third semester students of the Palembang class. The research method uses the
Research and Development (R & D) method using the method developed by Sugiyono. The stages
of the research are needs analysis, product drafting, expert validation, small-scale trials, revisions,
large-scale trials, phase 2 revisions, and product effectiveness tests. This research was carried out
until the small-scale trial stage with the results of product draft validation with twice expert validation
obtained results of 63.48% and the validation of the test and measurement experts obtained 68.75%
results so that from the two validation results the products in the category were quite feasible to use
. The next stage is a small-scale trial with 61.48% results in the category of "decent enough", so
the product in the form of developing test kits and measuring ball-to-wall throwing can be used but
must be revised first. The findings of this study resulted in a test and measurement of ball-to- wall
throwing that can be used to find eye and hand coordination for students or athletes. The implication
is that this tool can be used as a test and measurement tool that facilitates the test of throwing a
ball into the wall.
Keywords: development tools, test and measurements, throw catch the ball into the wall
[ABS-457]
The Effect of Motivation and Physical Fitness on Performance of Physical Education
Teachers
Asrianti
SMA N 1 Mowewe Kab. Kolak timur prov. Sulawesi tenggara
Abstract
Motivation and physical fitness of a teacher are the most important things in improving the
performance of physical education teachers, even teachers who have been certified. A physical
education teacher must have good fitness to improve his performance. The purpose of this study
was to determine the effect of motivation and physical fitness on the performance of physical
education teachers. This study uses the path analysis method (Path Analysis). Based on calculations,
the influence coefficient of motivation on teacher performance is 0.194. t-count value of 2.124> t-
table of 1.984. The effect of physical fitness on teacher performance is 0.376. t-count value of
4.913> t-table of 1.984. Effect of motivation on physical fitness, amounting to 0.298. t-count value
of 3.349> t-table of 1.984. The results of the study concluded that certified teacher performance in
dominant physical education subjects was directly influenced positively by motivation and physical
fitness. But there are still other exogenous factors that directly or indirectly affect teacher
performance. Therefore, the variables in this study must be used as a reference in an effort to
improve the performance of high school teachers, especially in Southeast Sulawesi Province.
Keywords: Motivation and Physical Fitness
cx
[ABS-458]
The Explosive Power Limbs and Targeting Accuracy of His Skills Playing Futsal at Each
University Student STKIP Kusumanegara Jakarta, Indonesia
Muhammad Iqbal, Moch Asmawi, James Tangkudung, Andarias Ginting, Tri Bayu Norito
Abstract
Abstract. Futsal at a glance similar to football. Likewise with variations when planning, when leading,
shooting, and passing the ball. The choice is different between football and futsal which is located
on a wide field between them. Broad futsal fields are much smaller than a soccer field. This research
was carried out in the area of Kusuma Cijantung, East Jakarta, Jakarta. The research was conducted
in March-April. The research in this study discusses the challenges with the explosive power of the
members of the body and the target of the accuracy of the target to the ability to guide students in
the fourth semester of futsal Kusuma Negara to get the data needed. The population in this study
were STKIP Kusuma State Jakarta semester students with one hundred and twenty people. The part
of this study is semester students of four thirty people in random. The results showed that in the
first variable there was a relationship/significance of explosive limb muscle strength for futsal
shooting skills. Translating both variables there is a relationship / strong determines the accuracy of
the target. Variable shooting ability.
Keywords: power limbs, targeting accuracy, skills playing futsal
[ABS-485]
The Effectivity of Total Body Resistance Exercise (TRX) and Swiss Ball Excercise Model
to Improving the Core Muscle Strenght in Diving Athletes
Eka Purnama Indah1,*, Moch. Asmawi2, Johansyah Lubis2
1Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas
Lambung Mangkurat, Jalan Brigjen Haji Hasan Basri Kayutangi, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan
*ekapurnama_i@yahoo.com
2Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Pendidikan Olahraga Pasca Sarjana, Gedung M, Komplek Universitas
Negeri Jakarta, Jalan Rawamangun Muka RT.11, RW 14 Rawamangun, Pulogadung, Jakarta Timur.
Abstract
Muscle strenght of core in diving is one of important roles to completing the dive. Various types of
excercise model such as Total Body Resistance Exercise (TRX) and Swiss ball be able to increase the
muscle strenght of core. This study aims to determine the effectivity of TRX and swiss ball exercise
model on improving core muscle strenght in diving athletes. The population are West Java diving
athletes with sample as many as 30 peoples which used the true eksperimental method with two
group pre-test and post-test design. The result of this study indicate that TRX and swiss ball
excercise model was effective to increase the core muscle strenght in diving athletes, and TRX was
more effective than swiss ball excercise modeL on improving core muscle strenght in diving athletes.
Keywords: Excercise model; TRX; Swiss ball; Core muscle strenght; Diving
cxi
[ABS-493]
Development Life Skills “Bina Diri” Learning Model through Games for Intellectual
Disability Students in Special School
Zulham
Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ)

zulham_por15s3@mahasiswa.unj.ac.id
Abstract
The aim of this research is developing learning model of life skills “Bina Diri” through games (play
activities) for intellectual disability students in special school. Intellectual disability (mental
retardation), is characterized by below-average intelligence or mental ability and a lack of skills
necessary for day-to-day living. Students with intellectual disabilities can and do learn new skills,
but they learn them more slowly. Thats why learning model of this research is trying to develop
some of abilities that they need to deal well and effectively with the challenges of life, especially to
self-development (self-care) in daily activities like drink, eat or communicate to others through
games (play activities). This research refers to research and development (R & D) Borg and Gall
model with the design of the pre-test and pos-test control group design by 10 stages: 1) Research
and information collecting, 2) Planning, 3) Develop preminary form of product, 4) Preliminary field
testing, 5) Main product revision, 6) Main field testing, 7) Operational product revision, 8)
Operational field testing, 9) Final product revision, and 10) Dissemination and implementation. The
preliminary study of this life skills “Bina Diri” learning model recommended that play activities
(games) can be applied as model to self-development for intellectual disability students in special
school.
Keywords: Life Skills, Learning Model, Intellectual Disability, Self-Development, Play Activities.
[ABS-749]
The Effect of Exercise and Motivation towards Improvement in Athletes Agility
Sandey Tantra Paramitha, Filardi Anindito, Azry Ayu Nabillah, I Wayan Repiyasa
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of variations in practice and conventional exercise
as well as the motivation to increased agility. Research was conducted on the athlete club futsal X-
Niners Bandar Lampung. This study uses the method of treatment by level 2 x 2. The sample
consisted of 28 athletes. The data analysis technique is a two-track analysis of variance (ANOVA)
and then followed by Tukeys test at a significance level α = 0.05. The results of this study indicate
that (1). Values increase agility in the treatment of exercise variations (A1) is higher than the
conventional exercise (A2) in athletes futsal club X-Niners Bandar Lampung. (2) There are significant
interaction between exercise variations (A) and motivational training (B) To increase agility athlete
club futsal X-Niners Bandar Lampung. (3) Values increase agility on exercise treatment exercise
motivation high variation (A1B1) is higher than the conventional exercise exercise motivation high
(A2B1) in athletes futsal club X-Niners Bandar Lampung. (4) Values increase agility on exercise
variation motivational exercises (A1B2) lower than the conventional exercise motivation exercise
(A2B2)in athletes club futsal X-Niners Bandar Lampung.
Keywords: exercise variation and conventional exercise; motivation drills; agility
cxii
[ABS-502]
Maritime Tourism Sports in Indonesian
Siti Divinubun
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education

Pattimura Ambon University
sitidivin4@gmai.lcom
Abstract
Indonesia has its own tourist attraction compared to other countries in the world because Indonesia
is a maritime country with greater sea potential than the land so that natural marine tourism has
the potential to develop in Indonesia with plenty of natural wealth from Sabang to Marauke, a marine
paradise, marine tourism maritime is much associated with sports activities such as fishing, sailing,
paddling diving, like canoeing, snorkeling, water skiing both under water and underwater Nautical
sports in tourist areas need to be promoted as recreational sports that make it safe and memorable
so that tourists who extend their stay and come many times, as well as supporting players or facilities
are prepared with international standards because real citizens contribute significantly to
employment starting from accommodation, transportation souvenirs and tour guides with the
opportunity to earn regional income. Continuous tourism becomes the target of the local government
and the other parties needed for the sake of the tourism tourism developer. Especially maritime
sports activities that may be at high risk need to be upgraded to international standard qualifications.
Keywords: Nautical sports, recreational sports, and tourism industries
[ABS-250]
Development of Formula Fitosom Fragrant Liophilized Powder of Pandan Leaf (Pandanus
amaryllifolius Roxb.) with Variation of Phosphatidylcholine Concentration
S Hindun, A Najihudin, W Tauhiddah, R Handayani, N Rantika
Departement of Pharmacy, Universitas Garut, Jl. Raya Samarang No. 52A Garut, Indonesia
Abstract
Phytosome is one of the technologies use to increase bioavailability for Herbal Medicine in developing
a new drug delivery system or commonly known as Novel Drug Delivery System (NDDS). a
Phytosome is formed by mixing phytokonstituents and phosphatidylcholine in certain molar
comparisons. This study aims to develop a phytosome formula of lyophilized powder steeping panda
leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) with a variation of phosphatidylcholine concentration which
produces phytosomes with the highest absorption efficiency. Phytosome is formulated by making
three variations of catechin comparison: phosphotidylcholine: cholesterol ranging from 1: 1: 0.2
(F1), 1: 2: 0.2 (F2), 1: 3: 0.2 (F3) using the reflux method. Based on the results of the highest
percentage percent adsorption efficiency, F2 with the molar ratio of catechins: phosphotidylcholine:
1: 3: 0.2 cholesterol results in 100% adsorption efficiency. So that it is said that phosphatidylcholine
has an effect on absorbing catechin compounds in lyophilized powder steeping fragrant panda leaves
(Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.)
Keywords: Phytosome, panda leaves, phosphatidylcholine
cxiii
[ABS-762]
Physical Condition-Based Practice Models of Traditional Games for Children Disabled
Elementary School Age
I Wayan Repiyasa, James A P tangkudung, Hernawa, Sandey Tantra Paramitha
S.3 Pendidikan Olahraga Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Abstract
This research has the goal of producing products such as exercise books and models in the physical
condition of child disability. in this study using Borg and Gall method consists of ten steps and
Research subjects are elementary students in SLB B PTN Bali. The model consists of 4 models with
40 items which have several times through the expert evaluation, testing and revision. This research
uses pretest and posttest with significance level 0,05. The result of physical game exercise based on
traditional game for children with disability between pretest and posttest obtained result tO =
9.595 bigger than price tt = 0.000 (at significance level 0,05), hence null hypothesis rejected. So it
can be concluded that there are significant differences between pretest and posttest results-based
endurance exercise traditional games for children disabilities. Judging from the results of the physical
condition of the model-based practice of traditional games for children of primary school age
disabilities are effectively used to improve the results of the childs physical condition.
Keywords: Model Exercise; Physical Condition; Child Disability; Traditional Games
[ABS-1006]
Comparison of Athlete Anxiety Levels in Three Soccer Schools (SSB) in Makassar
Alimin Hamzah, Berliana, Pipit Pitriani, Ghery Priscylio, Mesianna Simbolon, Desmi Sartika, Puji
Atuti, Iqbal Fajarullah, Grace Novriyan S
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in anxiety levels of soccer athletes at 3
soccer schools (SSB) in Makassar. This study is quantitative research, using a descriptive approach.
This study tries to describe the comparison of anxiety levels in three SSBs. The instruments of data
collection used in this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The
data analysis technique used is the percentage technique using categorization of athletes anxiety
level. The results of the study showed that there were differences in anxiety levels of athletes in
three schools. SSB PERSIS athletes experience higher levels of anxiety compared to SSB Hasanuddin
athletes. There were no significant differences in anxiety levels between athletes at the SSB PERSIS
and SSB Ubhor. There is a difference in the level of anxiety between athletes at SSB Ubhor and SSB
Hasanuddin. Athletes at the SSB Ubhor experience higher levels of anxiety compared to SSB
Hasanuddin athletes. The findings of this study indicate that there are differences in athletes anxiety
levels in the 3 SSBs, which indicate that there are differences in the performance of athletes from 3
SSBs. The athletes anxiety level can affect the athletes performance during the match.
Keywords: Athletes performance, Athletes Level of Anxiety, Quantitative Research, Soccer School
cxiv
[ABS-1011]
The Influence of Variation Exercise to the Shooting Ability of Basketball on Junior High
School Dharma Loka Pekanbaru
Mesianna Simbolon, Berliana, Mulyana, Ghery Priscylio, Alimin Hamzah, Desmi Sartika, Puji Astuti,
Grace Novryan
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to know the the influence of variation exercise to the shooting ability
of basketball on Junior High School Dharma Loka Pekanbaru. The research method used pre-
experimental with one group pretest posttest design. The research variables that are variation
exercise (X) to the shooting ability of basketball on Junior High School Dharma Loka Pekanbaru.
Population amounted to 30 people by using purposive sampling technique so that obtained 12
samples. Research Instruments using repeated tests shooting during 30 seconds.Data analysis
techniques obtained with program SPSS version 17. To answer normality by testing reliability at a
significant level of α (0.05). The hypothesis proposed is the influence of variation exercise to the
shooting ability of basketball. Based on the analysis of statistical data, there are an average pre test
7,50 and an average post test 12,80, then the data is normal with an increase of 5.30 . Based on t
test analysis produces t count = 6.184 > t table= 1.833.It means that t count> t table. Can be
concluded that variation exercise on the male team of the Junior High School Dharma Loka
Pekanbaru in influences to the shooting ability.
Keywords: Basketball, Experimental Research, Shooting Ability, Sport Coaching Education,

Variation Exercise
[ABS-1012]
Comparison of Effects of Box Skip Exercises and Incremental Vertical Hop Exercises on
Explosive Power of Leg Muscles on SMK 5 Pekanbaru
Desmi Sartika, Berliana, Boyke Mulyana, Ghery Priscylio, Mesianna Simbolon, Alimin Hamzah, Puji
Astuti, Grace Novriyan S
Abstract
This study aims to determine the forms of training that have more influence on increasing limb muscle
explosive power in students SMK N 5 Pekanbaru . This study compared 2 forms of plyometric exercise to
improve explosive limb muscle power. The form of pliometric training given is box skip training and
incremental vertical hop training. This type of research was experimental with a nonequivalent control
group design giving two different groups of treatments for two to try to increase vertical jumps. Data
collection techniques used the test method namely pretest and post test. The research instrument used to
measure the height of the jumping vertical jump is to test using a tool called digital jump meter. The
results of the study there is a significant comparison of the effect between box skip training and
incremental vertical hop training on explosive limb muscle power. At an average increase of 5.7 in groups
1 and 6.3 in group 2. These findings indicate that there is an increase in the average incremental vertical
hop exercise which is more influential and significant for explosive limb muscle power and can help
students to be faster in increase limb explosive muscle power.
Keywords: Box Skip Exercises with Incremental Vertical Hop Exercises; Explosive Power of the leg
muscles; Experimental Education; Sport Coaching Education
cxv
[ABS-1055]
Childrens Nutrition Status and Motor Development in Middle Class Parents Social Economy
Status
Mesa Rahmi Stephani*, Adang Suherman, Syifa F Syihab, Wulandari Putri, Gano Sumarno, Ricky
Wibowo

Jalan Setiabudhi No. 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia
*mesarahmistephani@upi.edu
Abstract
The development of early childhood needs to be considered, considering the child is a parent investment
in the future. Meeting the nutritional needs and education of children has the same important role in
achieving optimal growth and development. The background of parents socio-economic status also
becomes one of the factors that support the achievement of these needs. This study aims to determine
the description of nutritional status in early childhood associated with motor development. The method
used is ex-post facto in early childhood aged four to five years who have attended school in kindergarten.
Nutritional status is known through height and weight, gross and fine motor development measured using
ASQ 3rd edition, socioeconomic status (SES) of parents determined based on the questionnaire. Data is
processed through STATA with chi-square analysis techniques. The results showed that there were no
differences in nutritional status with motor development in early childhood attending school in
kindergarten. The results of this study can be used as a consideration for the government to pay attention
to nutritional status and motoric development of children, in an effort to minimize the gap between the
quality of education and the various backgrounds of parents socio-economic status.
Keywords: Nutrition Status, Motor Development
[ABS-1061]
Virtual or Reality Trainers: Who Will Do Better?
Fajar Nugraha Asyahidda, Siti Nurbayani, Zulfa Hanifya Nadhila
Abstract
The era that continues to develop brings a variety of conveniences for humans, especially in this industrial
4.0 era, humans are greatly facilitated by a variety of digital devices. However, apart from that, industry
4.0 has disrupted various aspects of human life, such as social, cultural, economic, educational, and even
sports. One of the major distractions in the field of sports is that some sports applications have shifted the
sporting paradigm in which digital devices have presented virtual trainers with training offered. Through
sports applications that present virtual trainers on smartphones, users can exercise without real help from
the trainer. But does this impact change the traditional paradigm of sports. Using the cross- sectional
survey technique, this article tries to find out about the respondents choice of the virtual trainers or reality
trainers. By using 30 respondents, this study revealed that in the era of industrial revolution 4.0
technological advances that present virtual trainers have changed the paradigm of society in sports, they
tend to choose sports guided by virtual trainers through smartphones and other gadgets. This article can
have implications for the study of the sports industry in the future because the rapid use of digital devices
has changed the paradigm of sports from traditional to digital.
Keywords: Industry 4.0, Sports, Sports Industry, Virtual trainers
cxvi
[ABS-1090]
The Efeect of One Step Lunge of Attack Result in Fencing Weapon Foil
Puji Astuti, Boyke Mulyana, Pipit Pitriani, Ghery Priscylio, Alimin Hamzah, Mesianna Simbolon,
Desmi Sartika, Grace Novriyan S
Universitas Pendiidkan Indonesia
Abstract
One step lunge is technique that involve both speed and accuracy of an attack to score points in a
fencing competition. An effective and efficient technique in order to achieve points and victory is
slightly important to be examined. The methodology used in this present study was experimental
method. Fencers from Purwakarta consisting 22 people were used as the population and 4 athletes
as samples. The instrument used for the study was Kuhadja Fencing Test in order to measure the
attack results. Based on the result, it is found that there is no significant influence. The minimum
sample is likely to be the reason of the insignificant result. However, by looking at the training
process and graphical data of the average scores of the two groups, found that the influence of one
step lunge technique is significant enough. Based on the analysis of statistical data, there are an
average pre test 43,7 and an average post test 74,5 then the data is normal with an increase of
30,8 Based on t test analysis produces t count= 3,1 > t table= 2,353. research proves that a one-
step technique is effective and efficient at attack, and increases motor coordination in attacks.
Keywords: Attack Result, Experiment, Fencing, One Step Lunge, Sport Coaching Education
[ABS-1120]
Application of Digital Instructional Technology Model to Improve Student Mastery of
Grammar in the Material Simple Past Tense
Linda Setiawati, Deni Darmawan, Aceng Cucu Bunyamin, Doni Heryana
Magister of Educational Technologi, Insitut Pendidikan Indonesia (IPI)-Garut
Abstract
The research was backed by the lack of student’s ability in mastering grammar in English, it is
characterized by students who got 67 is low ability students in mastering the concept of due to the
learning process that lasted still centered on the teacher where learning emphasizes students for
memorization, so it does not give occasion on the kids to construct knowledge itself through
experience of learning. This research tried to apply Digital Instructional Technology to grammar in
simple past tense. The purpose of this research was to improve student’ grammar by applying it in
the eleven grade in SMAN 3 GARUT. The method used was a Pure Experimental. The subject of
research is 36 people. This was indicated from the passing percentage on each cycle for which 72
% of passing percentage at first cycle and 88% at second cycle. Based on it there are some
suggestions , that is the teacher should examine the stages of the method, try to implement a model
for other materials, and be resourceful in regulating the time in applying the methode.
Keywords: Digital Instructional Technology Model, Mastery of the material, simple past ten
Topic: Information Engineering
cxvii

Jurnal AASEC Lengkap 2019

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Jurnal AASEC Lengkap 2019

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

The Committee of 4th AASEC 2019

Prof. Dr. Wahyu Widada (Universitas Bengkulu)

Prof. Dr. Asep Kadarohman, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia

Co- Conference Chair:

No. Topic Title Page

[ABS-68] Mathematical Reasoning Ability with Analysis

[ABS-329] What are The Difficulties in Statistics and

Arif Budiraharja1, Nizar Alam Hamdani2, Ratih Hurriyati1

1Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Keywords: Blockchain System; Financial Technology, Sharia Bank.

Topic: Management Science

M Romdhon, M Alkautsar, D F L Hamdah, R Nurhasan, P Pebrianti

Keywords: financial technology, financial performance, banking.

Topic: Management Science

Desy Safitri, Umasih, Nurjengki Ibrahim, Sujarwo, Z E Ferdi Fauzan Putra

Keywords: ecotourism, natural basis, preservation/conservation, sustainability

Topic: Management Science

STIE Yasa Anggana Garut

Topic: Management Science

Character Building Development Center,

Topic: Management Science

Arita Marini, Arifin Maksum, Edwita, Otib Satibi, Sehati Kaban

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Keywords: School management; Character building; Teaching learning process;

Topic: Management Science

Keywords: Legal Protection, LPD, Village-owned Enterprises, Bad Credit.

I Gede Wahyu Balikusuma, Suyasning Hastiko I.

Keywords: workload, fatigue, laundry worker

Daryanto1, Rina Febriana2, Massus Subekti1, Siswantari3

Keywords: perception, stakeholders, service quality, ICT

Topic: Management Science

Rima Kusuma Ningrum, Ni Wayan Diana Ekayani

Keywords: Predictive value, entrance test, academic achievement

Topic: Management Science

I Kania, G G Akbar, P Pundenswari, M Budiman

Keywords: Tax Service, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Online Tax Application

Topic: Management Science

S Muljanto, Y Purwanti, E D Sofyawati, R K Adiredja, W Hasim

English Department, Institut Pendidikan Indonesia

Keywords: Internet literacy, web literacy, start up business

Topic: Management Science

Prasojo Pribadi1, Susi Ari Kristina2, Suci Paramitasari Syahlani2, Satibi2

Keywords: Service quality; Satisfaction; Loyalty; Hospital; Importance-performance analysis

Topic: Management Science

Andre Dwijanto Witjaksono1, Erina Rahmadyanti2

Topic: Management Science

Doctoral Student, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia

Topic: Management Science

Keywords: Strategic Partnership; Management Energy; Renewable Energy; Domestic Waste

Topic: Management Science

Saroso, Amat Mukhadis, Tuwoso, Hary Suswanto

Universitas Negeri Malang

Topic: Management Science

W Susilawati, A Saepuloh, A A Basit and R Nurhasan

Keywords: social media marketing and brand loyalty

Topic: Management Science

Andry Prima, Bayu Satiyawira

Petroleum Engineering Department

Topic: Management Science

Sitti Nursetiawati1, Dian Pertiwi Josua2

Keywords: Management of family economic resources, agricultural creative industries, cosmetics

Topic: Management Science

Hari Sriyanto1, Agus Masrukhin2