DAFTAR ISI

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................ i
KATA PENGANTAR. ................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GRAFIK ........................................................................................ x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xi
BAB I : PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang. ........................................................................ 1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah. ................................................................ 4
1.3 Batasan Masalah....................................................................... 4
1.4 Rumusan Masalah. ................................................................... 5
1.5 Tujuan Penelitian. .................................................................... 5
1.6 Manfaat Penelitian. .................................................................. 5

BAB II : KAJIAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Kerangka Teorotis. ................................................................... 7
2.1.1 Pengertian Belajar. .......................................................... 7
2.1.1.1 Ciri-ciri Belajar................................................... 9
2.1.2 Hakikat Motivasi. ............................................................ 11
2.1.2.1 Pengertian motivasi belajar. ............................... 13
2.1.2.2 Ciri-ciri Motivasi Belajar. .................................. 14
2.1.2.3 Prinsip-prinsip Motivasi. .................................... 15
2.1.2.4 Fungsi Motivasi Belajar. .................................... 17
2.1.2.5 Upaya meningkatkan Motivasi. .......................... 19
2.1.3 Pengertian Model. ........................................................... 20
2.1.3.1 Pengertian Model. .............................................. 22
2.1.3.2 Model Problem Based Learning. ........................ 23
2.1.3.2 Langkah-Langkah Model Pembelajaran PBL…. 24

v
 2.1.3.3 Kelebihan dan Kelemahan PBL. ......................... 26

2.1.4 Pembelajaran Matematika di SD..................................... 27

2.1.4.1Hakikat Matematika ............................................ 27
2.1.4.2 Materi Pengubahan Pecahan. ............................. 29
2.2 Kerangka Berpikir. ................................................................... 33
2.3 Hipotesis Tindakan................................................................... 36

BAB III : METODE PENELITIAN

3.1 Jenis Penelitian. ..................................................................... 37
3.2 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian. ............................................... 37
3.3 Subjek dan Objek Penelitian. ................................................ 37
3.4 Defenisi Operasional. ............................................................ 37
3.5 Desain Penelitian. .................................................................. 39
3.6 Prosedur Penelitian................................................................ 39
3.7 Teknik Pengumpulan Data. ................................................... 42
3.8 Teknik Analisis Data. ........................................................... 44
3.9 Jadwal Penelitian................................................................... 46

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN.............................. 47

4.1 Hasil Penelitian .......................................................................................... 47
4.1.1 Deskripsi Lokasi Penelitian .................................................. 47
4.1.2 Deskripsi Kondisi Awal ....................................................... 47
4.1.3 Siklus I.................................................................................. 52
4.1.3.1 Perencanaan ............................................................. 52
4.1.3.2 Pelaksanaan .............................................................. 53
4.1.3.3 Observasi ................................................................. 56
4.1.3.4 Refleksi .................................................................... 63
4.1.4 Siklus II ................................................................................ 64
4.1.4.1 Perencanaan ............................................................. 64
4.1.4.2 Pelaksanaan .............................................................. 65

vi
 4.1.4.3 Observasi ................................................................. 68
4.1.4.4 Refleksi .................................................................... 78
4.1.4.5 Pembahasan Penelitian ............................................ 79

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ......................................................... 82

5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. 82
5.2 Saran ............................................................................................. 82

Daftar Pustaka ............................................................................................. 84

vii