redaksi@bukuindie.com
www.bukuindie.com
ISBN 978-602-309-388-5
Tim Penulis
-v-
Pengantar Buku CSWA
4. Circle
Ada 2 perintah untuk membuat lingkaran: Circle dan Perimeter Circle.
Circle
Adalah perintah untuk membuat lingkaran dengan menentukan posisi
titik pusat dan diameter. Klik ikon selanjutnya klik pada bidang gambar
untuk menentukan posisi titik pusat lingkaran dan kemudian klik selanjutnya
untuk menentukan besar dari lingkaran, seperti pada gambar 23.
Perimeter Circle
Adalah perintah untuk membuat lingkaran dengan menentukan 3
buah titik yang nantinya akan menjadi keliling lingkaran tersebut, seperti
pada gambar 24.
5. Arc
Ada 3 perintah untuk membuat busur: Centerpoint Arc, Tangent Arc,dan
3 point Arc.
a. Centerpoint Arc
Adalah perintah untuk membuat busur dengan menentukan titik
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Pengantar Buku CSWA
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Bertha Bintari & Baskoro Latu Anurogo
c. Parallel
Tombol ini digunakan untuk membuat bidang pada dua buah komponen
yang dirakit secara paralel satu dengan yang lainnya. Langkah-langkahnya
adalah sebagai berikut:
• Klik tombol Mate pada Assembly Command Manager
• Klik pada tombol Parallel dan pilih 2,Faces/Axes/Planes pada dua
buah komponen. Dan dua buah komponen tersebut akan terakit
secara paralel satu sama lain seperti pada gambar 73.
d. Tangent
Perintah tangent digunakan untuk merakit dua buah komponen dengan
batasan dua komponen tersebut akan terakit saling bersinggungan antara
satu dengan yang lainnya. Langkah-langkah penggunaannya adalah sebagai
berikut:
• Klik tombol Mate pada Assembly Command Manager
• Klik tombol Tangent dan pilih dua buah permukaan/faces pada
dua buah komponen yang akan dirakit. Pratinjau untuk mate
dengan batasan tangent seperti ditunjukkan pada gambar 74.
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Pengantar Buku CSWA
e. Concentric
Perintah concentric digunakan untuk merakit dua buah komponen
yang memiliki kontur/permukaan melingkar yang akan diposisikan masing-
mmasing berada dalam satu garis sumbu. Langkah-langkah penggunaannya
adalah sebagai berikut:
• Klik tombol Mate pada Assembly Command Manager
• Klik tombol Concentric dan kemudian pilih dua permukaan
melingkar pada dua buah komponen yang akan dirakit dengan
menggunakan batasan concentric. Pratinjau untuk mate dengan
batasan concentric seperti ditunjukkan pada gambar 75.
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Bertha Bintari & Baskoro Latu Anurogo
f. Distance
Perintah distance digunakan untuk mengatur jarak antara dua
permukaan pada dua komponen yang dipilih saat proses mate pada assembly.
Langkah-langkah penggunaannya adalah sebagai berikut:
• Klik tombol Mate pada Assembly Command Manager
• Klik pada tombol Distance dan kemudian pilih dua permukaan
mendatar pada dua komponen yang akan dipasangkan dengan
jarak tertentu, seperti ditunjukkan pada gambar 76.
g. Angle
Perintah ini digunakan untuk menentukan sudut antara dua bidang
mendatar dari dua buah komponen yang akan dipasangkan secara menyudut
saat proses assembly. Langkah-langkah penggunaannya adalah sebagai
berikut:
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Bertha Bintari & Baskoro Latu Anurogo
h. Width
Perintah width digunakan untuk memasukkan sebuah komponen
ke dalam celah tertentu yang dijadikan sebagai referensi. Posisi komponen
tersebut akan tepat berada di tengah celah yang menjadi referensi (width
reference). Langkah-langkah penggunaan perintah width adalah sebagai
berikut:
• Klik tombol Mate pada Assembly Command Manager.
• Klik tombol Width dan pilih dua buah permukaan rata dari
komponen pertama pada proses assembly yang akan dijadikan
sebagai width reference.
• Kemudian pilih dua permukaan terluar pada komponen kedua yang
akan dirakit di antara celah referensi, seperti ditunjukkan pada
gambar 79.
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Drawing and Detailing
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Structure of a Drawing Document Drawing and Detailing with SOLIDWORKS
Landscape indicates that the larger dimension is along the horizontal. A-Portrait and
A4-Portrait indicate that the larger dimension is along the vertical.
Activity: Create a Drawing Document. Set a few Document Properties. Explore
Sheet Properties.
Create a new SOLIDWORKS Drawing. Set Overall drafting standard, Units, and Precision.
1. Click New from the Menu bar toolbar.
2. Double-click Drawing from the Templates tab.
Create a C (ANSI) Landscape Sheet Format/Size drawing.
3. Select C (ANSI) Landscape from the Standard sheet size drop-
down menu. View your options. A C (ANSI) Landscape drawing is
either 22”x 17” or 279.40mm x 215.90mm depending on units.
Use the default SW Sheet format (c - landscape.slddt).
4. Click OK from the Sheet Format/Size dialog box.
Exit the Model View PropertyManager.
The Drafting standard options are: ANSI: American National Standards Institute,
ISO: International Standards Organization, DIN: Deutsche Institute für Normumg
(German), JIS: Japanese Industry Standard, BSI: British Standards Institution, GOST:
Gosndarstuennye State Standard (Russian), GB: Guo Biao (Chinese).
PAGE 5-8
Drawing and Detailing with SOLIDWORKS Structure of a Drawing Document
PAGE 5-9
Structure of a Drawing Document Drawing and Detailing with SOLIDWORKS
The ASME Y14.2M-1992(R1998) standard lists the following: lettering, arrowhead, line
conventions and lettering conventions for engineering drawings and related
documentation practices.
The ASME Y14.2M-1992 (R1998) standard recommends two line widths with a 2:1 ratio.
The minimum width of a thin line is 0.3mm. The minimum width of a thick, “normal”
line is 0.6mm.
PAGE 5-10
Drawing and Detailing with SOLIDWORKS Structure of a Drawing Document
Draw1 is the default drawing name. Sheet1 is the default first Sheet name.
CommandManager, FeatureManager and Task Pane tabs will vary depending on system
setup and Add-ins.
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Structure of a Drawing Document Drawing and Detailing with SOLIDWORKS
Utilize the Save As option to save a custom Drawing Template. Always select the Save
as type option first, then select the Save in folder to avoid saving in default SOLIDWORKS
installation directories.
Drawing Templates include at least one drawing sheet. Each drawing sheet has
properties that are stored with the document template. These properties include a name
for the sheet, default sheet scale, type of projection, and whether or not a sheet format is
applied to the sheet.
Explore Sheet Properties. Set Third angle projection,
C (ANSI) Landscape, and Sheet Scale.
21. Right click Sheet1.
22. Click Properties. The Sheet Properties dialog box
is displayed. The default tab is Sheet Properties.
The Zone Parameters tab provides the ability to set
Zone Size and Margins.
23. Click C (ANSI) Landscape for Sheet Format/Size.
24. Click Third angle for Type of projection
25. Set Scale: 1:2.
26. Click Apply Changes to close the dialog box. Apply
Changes is active if you changed any of the default
settings. Drawing1 is displayed.
Sheet Format
Custom property data can be saved with a Sheet format to ensure
the proper properties are created in the drawing document. Sheet
formats exist as a separate files (*.slddrt).
The Sheet format is NOT accessible when performing detailing
tasks on the drawing sheet.
There are two major design modes used to develop a drawing:
• Edit Sheet Format and Edit Sheet.
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Drawing and Detailing with SOLIDWORKS Structure of a Drawing Document
Access Sheet Format1. Enter a Custom Property “$PRP.”DrawnBy”. Use the Edit Sheet Format and
Edit Sheet command.
27. Right-click in the empty
Sheet1 document.
28. Click Edit Sheet Format.
29. View Sheet Format1 and the
links.
30. Zoom in on the Title block.
31. Hover over an empty block as
illustrated. In this case the
DRAWNBy box.
PAGE 5-13
Structure of a Drawing Document Drawing and Detailing with SOLIDWORKS
PAGE 5-14
Drawing and Detailing with SOLIDWORKS Structure of a Drawing Document
PAGE 5-15
Structure of a Drawing Document Drawing and Detailing with SOLIDWORKS
Save the Sheet Format. Use the SOLIDWORKS 2022/MY SHEETFORMATS folder.
42. Click File, Save Sheet Format from the Menu bar. The Save Sheet Format dialog box is
displayed. The default SW location folder is displayed.
43. Select SOLIDWORKS 2022/MY-SHEETFORMATS for the
Save in folder.
44. Enter CUSTOM-C-CHAPTER 5 for File name.
45. Click Save from the Save Sheet
Format dialog box.
In the next section, save the
Drawing Template to the MY-
TEMPLATES folder. Utilize the
Save As option to save a
custom Drawing Template. Always select the Save As type option first, then select the
Save in folder to avoid saving in the default SOLIDWORKS installation directories. The
MY-TEMPLATES tab will not be displayed if you do not address System Options - File
Locations for the folder. We will address this later in the book.
Activity: Save a Custom Drawing Template with a Custom Sheet Format.
Save the Custom Drawing Template with the Custom Sheet format.
PAGE 5-16
Beginner’s Guide to
SOLIDWORKS 2017
®
Level I
Parts, Assemblies, Drawings, PhotoView 360
and SimulationXpress
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ACCESS CODE
UNIQUE CODE INSIDE
Special Features: Sweep, Loft and Wrap
The Cup
For this exercise we are going to make a simple cup. In this exercise we will
learn a new option when creating features called “Thin Feature,” the Sweep
command, a new Fillet option to create a Full Round fillet and a review of auxiliary
Planes. This is the sequence of features to complete the cup:
Revolve Thin Create Path Sketch Auxiliary Plane Create Profile Path
Make Sweep Cut inside of Cup Full Round Fillet Handle Fillet
8.1. - For the first feature we will create a “Revolved Feature” using the “Thin
Feature" option. This option makes a feature with a specified thickness based on
the sketch that was drawn. Select the "Front Plane" and create the following
sketch. Notice the sketch is an open profile with two lines, an arc and a centerline.
(Remember to make the diameter dimension about the centerline.)
Thin Features can be made using either an open or closed sketch, but using
an open sketch will always make a thin feature.
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Beginner’s Guide to SOLIDWORKS 2017 – Level I
8.2. - After selecting the “Revolve Boss/Base” command we get a warning telling
us about the sketch being open. Since we want a thin revolved feature, select “No."
In the value box we typed 3/16; we can add a fraction and SOLIDWORKS
changes it to the corresponding decimal value when we click OK. We can
also type simple mathematic expressions including addition, subtraction,
multiplication, and division in any value box where we can type a value.
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Special Features: Sweep, Loft and Wrap
Our part looks like this and “Revolve-Thin1” is added to the Feature Manager.
8.3. - Select the "Front Plane" and create the following sketch using an ellipse.
Switch to a Front view and select the “Ellipse” command from the Sketch tab in
the CommandManager or from the menu “Tools, Sketch Entities, Ellipse." To
draw an ellipse, first click to locate its center, click again to locate one axis and
again to locate the other axis. Add the corresponding dimensions between the
ellipse’s points at the major and minor axes. Be sure to add a “Vertical” geometric
relation between the top and bottom points of the ellipse (or “Horizontal” between
left and right) to make them vertical (or horizontal) to each other to fully define the
sketch.
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Beginner’s Guide to SOLIDWORKS 2017 – Level I
Exit the sketch and rename it "Path Sketch.” We will not use the sketch for a
feature just yet.
8.4. - Create an Auxiliary parallel plane using the "Right Plane" as the first
reference and the center of the ellipse as the second reference as shown. Click
OK to complete the plane.
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Special Features: Sweep, Loft and Wrap
8.5. - Select the plane just created and draw the next sketch in it. Looking at the
plane perpendicular to it helps us better visualize the sketch. Before adding the
sketch, select the plane and press the “Normal To” command (shortcut Ctrl+8).
Selecting “Normal To” again will rotate the view 180°.
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Beginner’s Guide to SOLIDWORKS 2017 – Level I
Add a new ellipse and start drawing it at the top point of the previous
sketch's ellipse. Add a coincident relation to locate it if needed. Remember to add
a horizontal relation between the points of the major (or vertical to the minor) axis.
If necessary, rotate the view to have a better view to select the top point of
the previous sketch’s ellipse. Exit the sketch and rename it “Profile Sketch.”
246
Special Features: Sweep, Loft and Wrap
8.6. - Select the “Sweep” icon from the Features tab in the CommandManager or
from the menu “Insert, Boss/Base, Sweep.” The sweep is a feature that requires
a minimum of two sketches: one for the sweep’s profile and one for the path. (For
the path of the sweep instead of a sketch we can also use a model edge or a user
defined curve that cross the profile.)
In the “Sweep” properties, select the "Profile Sketch" in the Profile selection
box, and the "Path Sketch" in the Path selection box. Optionally, a Sweep can have
guide curves and other parameters to better control the resulting shape; in this
case we are making a simple sweep feature. Notice the preview and click OK when
done to finish the sweep. Hide the auxiliary plane using the “Hide/Show Items”
toolbar if so desired.
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Beginner’s Guide to SOLIDWORKS 2017 – Level I
8.7. - Notice the sweep also goes inside the cup. To fix this we’ll make a cut. Create
a sketch in the flat face at the top of the cup.
Select the inside edge at the top and use “Convert Entities” from the
Sketch tab to convert the edge to sketch geometry. Click OK to continue.
248
Special Features: Sweep, Loft and Wrap
8.8. - Select the “Extruded Cut” icon and use the “Up to next” end condition from
the drop down selection list. This end condition will make the cut until it finds the
next face (the bottom) effectively cutting the part of the handle inside the cup.
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Beginner’s Guide to SOLIDWORKS 2017 – Level I
8.9. - Now we need to round the flat face at the top lip of the cup. To do this we’ll
add a “Fillet” using the “Full Round Fillet” option. The full round will essentially
remove the flat face at the top (the middle face), and replace it with a rounded face
tangent to both the start and end faces.
Before After
We need to select three faces; the middle face will be the one replaced by the fillet.
After selecting the Fillet command, select the "Full round fillet" option to reveal the
selection boxes. With the first selection box active select the outside face of the
cup. Click inside the second selection box and select the top flat face of the cup.
Click inside the third selection box and select the inside face of the cup. Note the
selected faces are color coded. When done selecting faces click OK to apply the
fillet.
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Special Features: Sweep, Loft and Wrap
8.10. - To finish the cup add a fillet to round the edges where the handle meets the
cup. Select the fillet command with the “Constant Radius” option, select the
handle's surface, and change the radius to 0.25″. Click OK to finish.
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Bertha Bintari & Baskoro Latu Anurogo
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Bertha Bintari & Baskoro Latu Anurogo
- 50 -
JMEL 1 (1) (2012)
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to determine the improvement of reader’s understanding of
image enhancement (students) in understanding the projected image that is projected image
with the American system and the European system after getting learning to use CAD video
and to see if there are differences in the understanding of students in understanding both
the projected image. This study used an experimental method with the Static Group Pre-test
Post-test design, using the test as a means of collecting research data. The study population
is Education student Mechanical Engineering of Semarang State University class of 2011
participants from Engineering Drawing course consists of 4 classes or rombel by the num-
ber of 107 students. Samples were taken at random by the random sampling method, and
then obtained rombel 2 as the experimental group 1 projection drawing and rombel American
system 1 as the experimental group 2 draw projection Europe. The results obtained in the
American projected to draw an increase in the experimental group 1 24.44 (58.94,%), while
the results of the European projection drawing experiment 2 group increased 14.62 (36.21%).
Based on these results it can be concluded that there has been an increase in student results in
understanding the projected image. The results of the increase is also explained that drawing
of American projection drawing after using learning of video CAD higher than projection Eu-
rope drawing. The results of the t-test analysis of the value of post-test showed the difference of
the two research groups, thus it can be said that the drawing projection of the American system
is easier to understand than the drawing projection of the European system.
Alamat korespondensi: ISSN 2252-651X
Gedung E9 Lt.2, Kampus Sekaran gunungpati, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia 50229
E-mail: journalmel@yahoo.com
Arif Setya Kurniawan / Journal of Mechanical Engineering Learning 1 (1) (2012)