No 1

Jawab :
Permintaan
P1 = 2400 Qd1 = 120
P2 = 2000 Qd2 = 160
Rumus fungsi permintaan :
Q−Qd 1 P−P1
=
Qd 2−Qd 1 P 2−P 1

Q−120 P−2400
=
160−120 2000−2400

Q−120 P−2400
=
40 −400

40 P−144.000
Qd=
−400

Qd=−0.1 P+ 360

Titik keseimbangan pasar

Qd=Qs
Qd=−0.1 P+ 360
Qs=0.125 P−100

−0.1 P+360=¿ 0.125 P−100

−0.225 P=−460

P=2044.44

Q=0.125 P−100
Q=0.125(2044.44)−100
Q=255.55−100
Q=155.55
Titik keseimbangan pasar 155.55 dan 2044.44
nO 2
Jawab :
Qs 1=Setelah pajak
Qs 1=a+ b( p−t)

Qs 1=−100+0.125 ( P−100)
Qs 1=−100+0.125 P−12.5
Qs 1=−112.5+0.125 P

Qd=Qs1
−0.1 P+360=−112.5+ 0.125 P
360+112.5=0.125 P+ 0.1 P
472.5=0.225 P
 P 1=2100
Q 1=−0.1 P+360
Q 1=−0.1(2100)+360
Q 1=−210+360
Q 1=150

Jadi titik keseimbangan P 1dan Q 1=(2100 dan150)

Beban pajak konsumen :
Beban PK = 2100-2044.44 = 55.56
Beban PP = 100-55.56 = 44.44
Penerimaan Pajak pemerintah = 100 x 150 = 15.000

nO 3

Jawab :

Fungsi konsumsi C: a + by Fungsi konsumsi : 500 + 0.75y

Fungsi tabungan S : -a + (1-b) y : -500 + (1-0.75)y Fungsi tabungan : -500+0.25y

Titik impas y = c y = 500 + 0.75y 0.25y = 500 Titik impas Y = 2000

Yang B masih d cari jawabn y