OLEH :
Ratri Cahyaning Winedhar
2020171014
Fungsinya adalah untuk merancang sebuah sistem atau topologi jaringan yang akan
di terapkan pada dunia nyata/kerja, karena kalau kita merancang topologi jaringan
komputer tanpa bantuan aplikasi seperti ini bisa membutuhkan biaya yang mahal.
B. PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN
1. Skenario
Sebuah perusahaan yang memilik 100 karyawan dengan 15 HRD, 25 Finance dan
50 Marketing. Perusahaan tersebut memiliki 3 lantai dimana setiap lantai terbagi atas
HRD, Finance, dan Marketing. Pada praktikum ini membuat konfigurasi jaringan gedung
3 lantai, dimana setiap lantai memiliki 1 switch yang terhubung dengan 1 router. Setiap
switch terhubung dengan 3 PC.
2. Langkah kerja
Langkah kerja praktikum adalah sebagai berikut :
1. Pastikan Cisco Packet Tracer sudah terinstall dikomputer yang dipakai.
2. Langkah pertama yang harus dilakukan yaitu dengan membuat terlebih dahulu
desain jaringan pada aplikasi tracer dengan dengan 1 router, 3 switch dan 9 PC.
Untuk menghubungkan semua komponen, pilih jenis kabel straight untuk
menghubungkan router ke switch, sedangkan untuk menghubungkan switch ke
switch menggunakan Cooper Cross-Over. Desain jaringan dapat dilihat seperti
gambar dibawah.
IP Address Fa Fa Default Subnet
Device/computer Fa 0/1 Fa 0/2 Fa 0/3 Fa0/5
0/0 0/4 Gateway Mask
Vlan
Switch lt 1 Vlan 10 Vlan 20
30
Router#con
Router#con
Router#confi
Router#configure te
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hos
Router(config)#hostname Gateway
Gateway(config)#int
Gateway(config)#interface fa
Gateway(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Gateway(config-if)#no shutdown
Gateway(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Gateway(config-if)#exi
Gateway(config)#ex
Gateway(config)#exit
Gateway#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Gateway#con
Gateway#conf
Gateway#configure ter
Gateway#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Gateway(config)#interf
Gateway(config)#interface fas
Gateway(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.1
Gateway(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
FastEthernet0/0.1, changed state to up
Gateway(config-subif)#no sh
Gateway(config-subif)#no shutdown
Gateway(config-subif)#ip add
% Incomplete command.
Gateway(config-subif)#en
Gateway(config-subif)#encapsulation
% Incomplete command.
Gateway(config-subif)#no shutdown
Gateway(config-subif)#?
arp Set arp type (arpa, probe, snap) or timeout
bandwidth Set bandwidth informational parameter
delay Specify interface throughput delay
description Interface specific description
encapsulation Set encapsulation type for an interface
exit Exit from interface configuration mode
ip Interface Internet Protocol config commands
ipv6 IPv6 interface subcommands
mtu Set the interface Maximum Transmission Unit
(MTU)
no Negate a command or set its defaults
shutdown Shutdown the selected interface
standby HSRP interface configuration commands
Gateway(config-subif)#
Gateway(config-subif)#?
arp Set arp type (arpa, probe, snap) or timeout
bandwidth Set bandwidth informational parameter
delay Specify interface throughput delay
description Interface specific description
encapsulation Set encapsulation type for an interface
exit Exit from interface configuration mode
ip Interface Internet Protocol config commands
ipv6 IPv6 interface subcommands
mtu Set the interface Maximum Transmission Unit
(MTU)
no Negate a command or set its defaults
shutdown Shutdown the selected interface
standby HSRP interface configuration commands
Gateway(config-subif)#ip add
% Incomplete command.
Gateway(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q
% Incomplete command.
Gateway(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
Gateway(config-subif)#ip add
% Incomplete command.
Gateway(config-subif)#ip ad
Gateway(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.240
Gateway(config-subif)#no shs
Gateway(config-subif)#no sh
Gateway(config-subif)#no shutdown
Gateway(config-subif)#exit
Gateway(config)#interf
Gateway(config)#interface fas
Gateway(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.2
Gateway(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.2, changed state to up
Gateway(config-subif)#en
Gateway(config-subif)#encapsulation dot
Gateway(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
Gateway(config-subif)#ip ad
Gateway(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.224
Gateway(config-subif)#no s
Gateway(config-subif)#no shu
Gateway(config-subif)#no shutdown
Gateway(config-subif)#exit
Gateway(config)#interf
Gateway(config)#interface fas
Gateway(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.3
Gateway(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.3, changed state to up
Gateway(config-subif)#enc
Gateway(config-subif)#encapsulation
% Incomplete command.
Gateway(config-subif)#encapsulation dot
Gateway(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
Gateway(config-subif)#ip add
Gateway(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.128
Gateway(config-subif)#no shu
Gateway(config-subif)#no shutdown
Gateway(config-subif)#exi
Gateway(config-subif)#exit
Gateway(config)#
Gateway>ena
Gateway>enable
Gateway#son
Gateway#conf
Gateway#configure ter
Gateway#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Gateway(config)#ip dh
Gateway(config)#ip dhcp po
Gateway(config)#ip dhcp pool vla
Gateway(config)#ip dhcp pool vla
Gateway(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan
Gateway(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan10
Gateway(dhcp-config)#?
default-router Default routers
dns-server Set name server
exit Exit from DHCP pool configuration mode
network Network number and mask
no Negate a command or set its defaults
option Raw DHCP options
Gateway(dhcp-config)#def
Gateway(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.0.1
Gateway(dhcp-config)#net
Gateway(dhcp-config)#network 192
Gateway(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.240
Gateway(dhcp-config)#exit
Gateway(config)#ip d
Gateway(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan20
Gateway(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.1.1
Gateway(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224
Gateway(dhcp-config)#exit
Gateway(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan30
Gateway(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.2.1
Gateway(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.128
Gateway(dhcp-config)#exit
Gateway(config)#ip dh
Gateway(config)#ip dhcp ex
Gateway(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2
Gateway(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.5
Gateway(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.10
Gateway(config)#%DHCPD-4-PING_CONFLICT: DHCP address conflict:
server pinged 192.168.1.7.
Switch_Lt1#conf
Switch_Lt1#configure ter
Switch_Lt1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch_Lt1(config)#vlan 10
Switch_Lt1(config-vlan)#vlan 20
Switch_Lt1(config-vlan)#vlan 30
Switch_Lt1(config-vlan)#exit
Switch_Lt1(config)#exit
Switch_Lt1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch_Lt1#show vlan
Switch_Lt1#conf
Switch_Lt1#configure ter
Switch_Lt1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch_Lt1(config)#vl
Switch_Lt1(config)#vlan 10
Switch_Lt1(config-vlan)#des
Switch_Lt1(config-vlan)#desc
Switch_Lt1(config-vlan)#descr
Switch_Lt1(config-vlan)#name HRD
Switch_Lt1(config-vlan)#e
Switch_Lt1(config-vlan)#exit
Switch_Lt1(config)#vlan 20
Switch_Lt1(config-vlan)#name Finance
Switch_Lt1(config-vlan)#exit
Switch_Lt1(config)#vlan 30
Switch_Lt1(config-vlan)#name Marketing
Switch_Lt1(config-vlan)#exit
Switch_Lt1(config)#exit
Switch_Lt1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch_Lt1#show vlan
Switch_Lt1#confi
Switch_Lt1#configure ter
Switch_Lt1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch_Lt1(config)#inter
Switch_Lt1(config)#interface fas
Switch_Lt1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switch
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switchport tru
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1,
changed state to down
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#exit
Switch_Lt1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#swir
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#swi
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switchport mode tr
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2,
changed state to down
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switc
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switchport trunk al
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 10-30
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#exit
Switch_Lt1(config)#int
Switch_Lt1(config)#interface fas
Switch_Lt1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/3
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switch
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switchport mode
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switchport mode ac
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switc
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switchport acc
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#exit
Switch_Lt1(config)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to down
Switch_Lt1(config)#inter
Switch_Lt1(config)#interface fast
Switch_Lt1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/4
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#swi
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switchport mode
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switchport mode a
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#s
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#swi
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switchport ac
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#exit
Switch_Lt1(config)#inter
Switch_Lt1(config)#interface fas
Switch_Lt1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/5
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#swich
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#swits
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#swit
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switchport mode ac
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch_Lt1(config-if)#exit
Switch_Lt1(config)#
Switch>enab
Switch>enable
Switch#conf
Switch#configure ter
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#host
Switch(config)#hostname Switch_Lt2
Switch_Lt2(config)#int
Switch_Lt2(config)#interface fast
Switch_Lt2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Switch_Lt2(config-if)#swi
Switch_Lt2(config-if)#switchport mode tru
Switch_Lt2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch_Lt2(config-if)#switchport tru
Switch_Lt2(config-if)#switchport trunk all
Switch_Lt2(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 10-30
Switch_Lt2(config-if)#exit
Switch_Lt2(config)#interf
Switch_Lt2(config)#interface fast
Switch_Lt2(config)#vlan 10
Switch_Lt2(config-vlan)#vlan 20
Switch_Lt2(config-vlan)#vlan 30
Switch_Lt2(config-vlan)#exit
Switch_Lt2(config)#inter
Switch_Lt2(config)#interface fas
Switch_Lt2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down
Switch_Lt2(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2,
changed state to down
Switch>enable
Switch#conf
Switch#configure ter
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 30
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#interf
Switch(config)#interface as
Switch(config)#interface
Switch(config)#interface fa
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/3
Switch(config-if)#swi
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode tru
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#swi
Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk a
Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 10-30
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#inter
Switch(config)#interface fas
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Switch(config-if)#swi
Switch(config-if)#switchport mod
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode ac
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport acces
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vl
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#inter
Switch(config)#interface fa
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2
Switch(config-if)#swi
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode ac
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/4
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#
PC Lantai 1
PC Lantai 2
PC Lantai 3
D. KESIMPULAN
Penggunaan VLAN sangat bermanfaat sekali untuk kemajuan pembagian
Network agar lebih efisien. VLAN merupakan suatu model jaringan yang tidak
terbatas pada lokasi fisik seperti LAN sehingga mengakibatkan suatu network dapat
dikonfigurasi secara virtual tanpa harus menuruti lokasi fisik peralatan. Penggunaan
VLAN akan membuat pengaturan jaringan menjadi sangat fleksibel karena dapat
dibuat segmen yang bergantung pada organisasi, tanpa bergantung lokasi
workstations.