DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul ............................................................................................................... i

Lembar Pernyataan ....................................................................................................... ii

Lembar Pernyataan ...................................................................................................... iii

Abstraksi ..................................................................................................................... iv

Kata Pengantar ............................................................................................................. v

Daftar Isi ..................................................................................................................... vii

Daftar Gambar ............................................................................................................ xii

Daftar Tabel .............................................................................................................. xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ..................................................................................... 1

1.2 Tujuan Penulisan .................................................................................. 2

1.3 Diagram Blok Alat ............................................................................... 2

1.4 Batasan Masalah ................................................................................... 4

1.5 Metode Penulisan ................................................................................. 5

1.6 Sistematika Penulisan .......................................................................... 6

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BAB II LANDASAN TEORI........................................................................... 7

2.1. Mikrokontroller AT89S51 ................................................................... 7

2.1.1 Fungsi Pin Mikrokontroler AT89S51 ........................................ 8

2.1.2 Memori Internal AT89S51 ...................................................... 12

2.1.3 Perintah Dasar Mikrokontroler ................................................ 13

2.1.4 Format Penulisan Standar Bahasa Assembly MCS-51 (Pada

Rigel ReadS51) ........................................................................ 19

2.2 Dioda .................................................................................................. 21

2.2.1 Analisis Garis Beban (Load-Line Analysis) ............................ 21

2.3 Dioda Zener ........................................................................................ 23

2.4 Light Emiting Dioda (LED) ................................................................ 25

2.5 Transistor ............................................................................................ 26

2.5.1 Kondisi Cut – Off Transistor ( Titik Sumbat ) ....................... 28

2.5.2 Kondisi Saturasi Transistor ( Titik Jenuh ) ............................ 28

2.5.3 Transistor Sebagai Saklar ....................................................... 29

2.6 Fototransistor ..................................................................................... 31

2.7 Optocoupler ......................................................................................... 33

2.8 Op Amp ............................................................................................... 35

2.8.1 Karekteristik Ideal Op-Amp .................................................. 35

2.8.2 Op-Amp Sebagai Inverting Amplifier ................................... 36

2.9 Tone Detector LM567 ........................................................................ 37

2.10 Relay .................................................................................................. 38

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BAB III PERANCANGAN DAN CARA KERJA ALAT ........................... 42

3.1 Blok Diagram ..................................................................................... 42

3.1.1 Rangkaian Ring Detector ........................................................ 46

3.1.1.1 Cara Kerja Rangkaian Ring Detector ......................... 46

3.1.1.2 Analisa Rangkaian Ring Detector ............................... 48

3.1.2 Rangkaian Hook Detector ....................................................... 51

3.1.2.1 Cara Kerja Rangkaian Hook Detector ........................ 51

3.1.2.2 Analisa Rangkaian Hook Detector .............................. 52

3.1.3 Rangkaian Mikrokontroler AT89S51 ..................................... 56

3.1.3.1 Rangkaian Clock ........................................................ 57

3.1.3.2 Rangkaian Reset ......................................................... 58

3.1.3.3 Pemrograman Mikrokontroler .................................... 59

3.1.4 Rangkaian penggerak relay ..................................................... 63

3.1.4.1 Cara Kerja Rangkaian Penggerak Relay .................... 63

3.1.4.2 Analisa Rangkaian Penggerak Relay ......................... 64

3.1.5 Rangkaian Audio .................................................................... 68

3.1.5.1 Cara Kerja Rangkaian Audio ..................................... 69

3.1.5.2 Analisa Rangkaian Audio .......................................... 70

a. Rangkaian Pemisah Sinyal Suara ......................... 70

b. Rangkaian Inverting Amplifier ............................. 73

3.1.6 Rangkaian Tone Detector ....................................................... 75

3.1.6.1 Analisa Rangkaian Tone Detector 1 .......................... 76

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 3.1.6.2 Analisa Rangkaian Tone Detector 2 .......................... 77

3.1.7 Rangkaian Audio .................................................................... 78

3.1.8 Catu Daya ................................................................................ 80

3.2 Rangkaian Lengkap ........................................................................... 83

BAB IV ANALISA DAN UJI COBA ALAT ................................................ 84

4.1 Analisa Pengujian Rangkaian ........................................................... 84

4.2 Rangkaian Ring Detector .................................................................. 85

4.2.1 Tujuan Pengujian .................................................................... 85

4.2.2 Prosedur Pengujian ................................................................. 86

4.2.3 Analisa Pengujian ................................................................... 88

4.3 Rangkaian Hook Detector .................................................................. 89

4.3.1 Tujuan Pengujian .................................................................... 89

4.3.2 Prosedur Pengujian ................................................................. 89

4.3.3 Analisa Pengujian ................................................................... 90

4.4 Rangkaian Tone Detector 1 dan Tone Detector 2. ............................. 91

4.4.1 Tujuan Pengujian .................................................................... 91

4.4.2 Prosedur Pengujian ................................................................. 91

4.4.3 Analisa Pengujian ................................................................... 93

4.5 Rangkaian Penggerak Relay ............................................................... 94

4.5.1 Tujuan Pengujian .................................................................... 94

4.5.2 Prosedur Pengujian ................................................................. 94

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 4.5.3 Analisa Pengujian ................................................................... 95

4.6 Rangkaian Saklar Analog ................................................................... 96

4.6.1 Tujuan Pengujian .................................................................... 96

4.6.2 Prosedur Pengujian ................................................................. 96

4.6.3 Analisa Pengujian ................................................................... 98

4.7 Rangkaian Audio ................................................................................. 98

4.7.1 Tujuan Pengujian .................................................................... 98

4.7.2 Prosedur Pengujian ................................................................. 99

4.7.3 Analisa Pengujian ................................................................. 102

4.8 Uji Coba Alat .................................................................................... 102

4.8.1 Pengujian Pengalihan Panggilan ........................................... 102

4.8.2 Pengujian Mengakhiri Panggilan .......................................... 103

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ...................................................... 106

5.1 Kesimpulan ....................................................................................... 106

5.2 Saran ................................................................................................. 107

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 108

LAMPIRAN

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