CHAPTER 1 :

SUGGESTION AND RECOMMENDATION

1. PATTERN

 RECOMMEND/SUGGEST/ED + GERUND (KATA KERJA BERAKHIRAN “ING” YANG

BERUBAH FUNGSI)
EXAMPLE : Mr Durham SUGGESTS/SUGGESTED having a meeting
( having bukan lagi kata kerja karena berubah bentuk )

 RECOMMEND/SUGGEST/ED + THAT + SUBJECT + SHOULD + INFINITIVE (KATA KERJA

DASAR)
EXAMPLE : Mark SUGGESTS that he should sell his house immediately
Mark SUGGESTED that we should come early

HE, SHE IT : VERB + S,ES

I, YOU, WE, THEY : VERB

2. RECOMMENDATION LETTER
FIRST PARAGRAPH
Tell us about introduction & the applicant connection with the referee

Second Paragraph
Tell us about the achievement that applicant has

Third Paragraph
Tell us about persuasion ( gua gatau ini persuasi untuk apa )

Applicant : orang yang meminta surat rekomendasi

Referee : orang yang memberikan surat rekomendasi

CHAPTER 2 :
 PERFECT TENSE

1. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Present perfect tense adalah suatu pola kalimat dengan perubahan bentuk kata kerja yang
digunakan untuk menyatakan/mengungkapkan suatu aksi/peristiwa masa lalu yang masih
berlanjut sampai sekarang.
Menggunakan Past Participle ( VERB 3 )

PATTERN :

I, YOU, WE, THEY = HAVE + VERB 3

HE, SHE, IT = HAS + VERB 3 ( DENGAN SYARAT SUBJEK TUNGGAL )

2. PAST PERFECT TENSE

Past perfect tense adalah perubahan bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan bahwa ada suatu
kejadian atau aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu, sebelum ada aksi
lainnya (di masa lampau juga) terjadi
Menggunakan Past Participle ( VERB 3 )

PATTERN :
Hanya menggunakan “HAD” untuk 2 jenis subject (I you we they & he she it)

 PATTERN TAMBAHAN : S + HAD + VERB 3, S + VERB 2 ( SIMPLE PAST)

EXAMPLE : I HAD GONE(1) TO BALI, BEFORE I WENT(2) TO JOGJAKARTA
(1) HAD + VERB 3
(2) S + VERB 2

CHAPTER 3 :
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Conditional sentence adalah kalimat majemuk yang memiliki sebuah kondisi tentang imajinasi,
pengandaian, dan suatu hal yang belum pernah terjadi. Pengandaian yang diungkapkan ini bisa
saja terwujud atau tidak terwujud. Bentuk dari conditional sentence adalah if-clause + main
clause. if clause adalah klausa yang merupakan bagian dari pengandaian. main clause adalah
kalimat yang berisi konsekuensi dari kondisi pengandaian di awal kalimat. Selain itu formula
conditional sentence juga bisa dibalik menjadi main clause + if-clause.

1. TYPE 1 ( PLANNING )
DIgunakan untuk mengungkapkan ketika konsekuensi atau hasilnya memungkinkan untuk
terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Hal ini bisa terjadi karena masih realistis atau masuk akal
untuk kemungkinan pengandaian itu terjadi.

 IF + SIMPLE PRESENT, S + WILL + V1 ( INFINITIVE)

S + WILL + V1 ( INFINITIVE) +IF + SIMPLE PRESENT (jika tidak menggunakan koma)

 IF + S + TO BE + ADJECTIVE NOUN, S + WILL + V1 ( INFINITIVE )

S + WILL + V1 ( INFINITIVE ) + IF + S + TO BE + ADJECTIVE NOUN (jika tidak
menggunakan koma)

2. TYPE 2 ( IMPOSSIBLE)
digunakan untuk mengungkapkan ketika konsekuensi atau hasilnya bisa terwujud walaupun
kemungkinannya sangat kecil untuk hal itu terwujud. Second conditional sentence sangat cocok
digunakan untuk mengungkapkan mimpi dan angan-angan. Walaupun belum tentu bisa terjadi,
tapi bisa juga menjadi kenyataan.

 IF + S + WERE/WEREN’T + NOUN/ADJECTIVE, S + WOULD/COULD/MIGHT + V1

S + WOULD/COULD/MIGHT + V1 + IF + S + WERE + NOUN/ADJECTIVE
 IF + S + WAS/WASN’T + OBJECT, S + WOULD + V1
S + WOULD + V1 + IF + S + WERE/WEREN’T + OBJECT
 IF + S + V2, S + WOULD + V1
S + WOULD + V1 + IF + S + V2

CHAPTER 4 :
POETRY

Languange features of Poetry

 Personification
Representation of a thing or abstraction as a person or by the human form. Example :
The sky loves us
 Simile
a figure of speech comparing two unlike things that is often introduced by like or as.
Example : Beauty like a rose, Funny as clown
 Methapor
 a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea
is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them. Example : Life
is rollercoaster
 Hyperbole
a figure of speech in which an author or speaker purposely and obviously exaggerates to
an extreme. Example : Raining cats and dogs

CHAPTER 5 :
NARRATIVE TEXT
Narrative text is a text contains about fantasy, fairy tales, or a true story has been exaggerated

1. GENERIC STRUCTURE

 Orientation
Where the characters of the story are introduced
 Complication
Where the problems in the story developed
 Resolution
Where the problems in the story solved
 Reorientation/Coda
Moral Value / Lesson from the story
2. LANGUAGE FEATURES

 Past tense (killed, drunk, etc)

 Adverb of time (Once upun a time, one day, etc)
 Time conjunction (when, then, suddenly, etc)
 Specific character. The character of the story is specific, not general. (Cinderella, Snow
White, Alibaba, etc)
 Action verbs. A verb that shows an action. (killed, dug, walked, etc)
 Direct speech. It is to make the story lively. (Snow White said,”My name is Snow
White). The direct speech uses present tense.
3. MAIN ELEMENT

 Setting
The time and location in which a story takes place
 Plot
The sequence of events in a story or play
 Conflict
 The opposition of forces which ties one incident to another and makes the plot move
 Character
The people involved in the narrative text
 Point Of View
The angle from which the story is told
 Theme
The central idea or belief

CREATED BY : KADEK CHELSEA