Excel - Fondasi Dalam (FIix)

Soal Tugas (referensi UTS)
Simbol yang digunakan

ψ γ
π Σ
α γ
β φ
Soal UAS 2020

Soal Tugas Pak Nugug 2021
Tiang
Q= 3034 kN
M1 = 171 kNm
M2 = -31 kNm
L= 25 m
d= 0.4 m
Pile Cap
Lebar = 4.5 m
Panjang= 3m
Tiang
Q= 3471 kN
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 0 kNm
L= 25 m
d= 0.37 m
Pile Cap
Lebar = ? m
Panjang= ? m
Lebar tepi tiang ke tepi pile caps = 0.5
m
Tugas Kelompok - Rekayasa Pondasi Dalam
Kelompok Desain A 9
1 Muhammad Taufiq Hidayatni (Ketua Kelompok)
2 Nicola Rabb Ranata (Anggota 1)
3 Manaon Saputra Lubis (Anggota 2)
Diketahui : 0
Tebal tanah L1 = 3.4 m (Soft Clay)
L2 = 5.04 m (Medium Clay)
Kedalaman tiang
Variasi Beban
Beban P
P1 = 4000 kN
P2 = 5000 kN
P3 = 6000 kN
Tipe Tanah
T3
Soft Clay
Su = 22 kPa
φ cs = 29.9
γ = 17.2 kN/m3
γsat = 18.35 kN/m3
OCR = 2
Medium Clay
Su = 53 kPa
φ cs = 27.8
γ = 17 kN/m3
γsat = 18.4 kN/m3
OCR = 3
Stiff Clay
Su = 70 kPa
φ cs = 26.8
γ = 18.5 kN/m3
γsat = 19.4 kN/m3
OCR = 5
Ditanya
1 Rencanakan ukuran tiang, jumlah tiang dan kedalaman tiang dengan
FK antara 2 dan 5 (Jumlah tiang maksimum 16 tiang) untuk setiap variasi beban
2 Pada jumlah tiang dan ukuran tiang yang sama, buat grafik hubungan
antara kapasitas dukung dan kedalaman untuk variasi P1, P2, dan P3
3 Lengkapi jawaban dengan sketsa/gambar dengan ukuran yang proporsional
Penyelesain : No. 1
Step 1
Menggambar sketsa dan menghitung propertis geometris
Single pile
Asumsi
D= 0.5 m
Perimeter = π.D
= π x D
= π x 0.5
= 1.57 m
Base Area
Ab = π . D2
4
= π x D2
4
= π x( 0.5 )2
4
= 0.196 m 2
Group pile
Asumsi
s = 1.5 m Tiang
Perimeter = 4 (3.s + D)
= 4 x( 3 x s
= 4 x( 3 x 1.5
= 4 x( 4.5 + 0.5
= 4 x( 5 )
= 20 m
Base area
(Ab)g = (3.s + D)2
=( 3 x s + D
=( 3 x 1.5 + 0.5
=( 4.5 + 0.5 )2
=( 5 )2
= 25 m2
Step 2
Menghitung ultimate load capacity menggunakan TSA
Menghitung tekanan overburden di tengah panjang tiang. Asumsi muka air tanah naik ke perm
Soft Clay σ'zo = γ'1 . L1/2
= γ'1 x L1
2
= 8.54 x 3.4
2
= 8.54 x 1.7
= 14.518 kPa
Medium Clay σ'zo = (γ'1 . L1) + (γ'2 . L2/2)

=( γ'1 x L1 )+( γ'2
=( 8.54 x 3.4 )+( 8.590
=( 29.036 )+( 8.590 x 2.52

=( 29.036 )+( 21.647 )
= 50.683 kPa
Stiff Clay σ'zo = (γ'1 . L1) + (γ'2 . L2) + (γ'3 . L3/2)

=( γ'1 x L1 )+( γ'2
=( 8.54 x 3.4 )+( 8.59
=( 29.036 )+( 43.294 )+( 9.59

=( 29.036 )+( 43.294 )+( 31.4552
= 103.785 kPa
Menghitung skin friction stress

fs yang digunakan yang kecil diantara :
fs = 0,5 (Su . σ'zo)0,5
fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25
Soft Clay
fs = 0,5 (Su . σ'zo)0,5
fs = 0.5 x( Su soft clay x σ'zo soft clay
= 0.5 x( 22 x 14.518
= 0.5 x( 319.396 ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 17.872 )
= 8.936 kPa
fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25

fs = 0.5 x( Su soft clay )0,75 x ( σ'zo soft clay
= 0.5 x( 22 )0,75 x ( 14.518
= 0.5 x( 10.158 )x( 1.952
= 9.914 kPa
Medium Clay
fs = 0,5 (Su . σ'zo)0,5
fs = 0.5 x( Su medium clay x σ'zo medium clay
= 0.5 x( 53 x 50.683
= 0.5 x( 2686.188 ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 51.828 )
= 25.914 kPa
fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25

fs = 0.5 x( Su medium clay )0,75 x ( σ'zo medium clay
= 0.5 x( 53 )0,75 x ( 50.683
= 0.5 x( 19.643 )x( 2.668
= 26.205 kPa
Stiff Clay fs = 0,5 (Su . σ'zo)0,5

fs = 0.5 x( Su stiff clay x σ'zo stiff clay
= 0.5 x( 70 x 103.785
= 0.5 x( 7264.936 ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 85.235 )
= 42.617 kPa
fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25

fs = 0.5 x( Su stiff clay )0,75 x ( σ'zo stiff clay
= 0.5 x( 70 )0,75 x ( 103.785
= 0.5 x( 24.200 )x( 3.192
= 38.621 kPa
fs yang digunakan
Soft Clay fs = 8.936 kPa
Medium Clay fs = 25.914 kPa
Stiff Clay fs = 38.621 kPa
Menghitung Qf
Perimeter
Kedalaman L fs
Soil
(m) (m) (kPa)
0 - 3,4 Soft Clay 3.4 8.936
3,4 - 8,44 Medium Clay 5.04 25.914
8,44 - 15 Stiff Clay 6.56 38.621
Σ
End bearing - Stiff Clay

Block mode
L 15
= = 30.00 > 3
D 0.5
(Qb)stiff clay = Nc . Su . (Ab)g

= Nc x Su stiff clay x (Ab)g
= 9 x 70 x 25
= 15750 kN
Single pile mode

(Qb)stiff clay = Nc . Su . Ab
= Nc x Su stiff clay x Ab
= 9 x 70 x 0.196
= 123.700 kN
Group load capacity

Block mode
(Qult)gb = (Qf)soft clay + (Qf)medium clay + (Qf)stiff clay +(Qb)stiff clay
= [(Qf)soft clay + (Qf)medium clay + (Qf)stiff clay] + (Qb)stiff clay
= 8286.906 + 15750
= 24036.906 kN
≈ 24037.000 kN
Single pile mode

(Qult)gs = n . {(Qf)soft clay + (Qf)medium clay + (Qf)stiff clay) + (Qb)stiff clay}
= n x {[(Qf)soft clay + (Qf)medium clay + (Qf)stiff clay)] + (Qb)stiff clay}
= 16 x( 650.852 + 123.700
= 16 x( 774.552 )
= 12392.836 kN
≈ 12393.000 kN < 24037.000
Step 3
Menghitung ultimate load capacity menggunakan ESA
Asumsi ϕ'i = 2/3 . ϕ'cs (steel)
2 ϕ'cs
= x
3
β = (1 - sin ϕ'cs) (OCR)0,5 tan ϕ'i

= (1 - sin ϕ'cs) (OCR)0,5 tan (2/3 ϕ'cs)
=( 1 - sin ϕ'cs )( OCR
Kedalaman L
Soil OCR
(m) (m)
0 - 3,4 Soft Clay 3.4 2
3,4 - 8,44 Medium Clay 5.04 3
8,44 - 15 Stiff Clay 6.56 5

Menggunakan persamaan janbu
ϕ' = ϕ'cs
= ϕ'cs stiff clay
= 26.8
ψp = π/2 (tanah padat, berbutir kasar)
= π
2
a=
b=
Nq = 12.917 c=
d=
e=
(σ'z)b = (L1 γ'1) + (L2 γ'2) + (L3 γ'3)

=( L1 x γ'1 )+( L2
=( 3.4 x 8.54 )+( 5.04
=( 29.036 )+( 43.2936 )+( 62.910
= 135.240 kPa
(Qb)gb = Nq . (σ'z)b . (Ab)g

= Nq x (σ'z)b x (Ab)g
= 12.917 x 135.24 x 25
= 43671.973 kPa
Single pile Qb = Nq . (σ'z)b . (Ab)g

= Nq x (σ'z)b x Ab
= 12.917 x 135.24 x 0.196
= 342.999 kN
Group load capacity

Block mode
(Qult)gb = (Qf)soft clay + (Qf)medium clay + (Qf)stiff clay +(Qb)gb stiff clay
= [(Qf)soft clay + (Qf)medium clay + (Qf)stiff clay] + (Qb)gb stiff clay
= 7226.368 + 43671.973
= 50898.340 kN
≈ 50898.000 kN
Single pile mode

(Qult)gs = n . {(Qf)soft clay + (Qf)medium clay + (Qf)stiff clay) + (Qb)gs stiff clay}
= n x {[(Qf)soft clay + (Qf)medium clay + (Qf)stiff clay)] + (Qb)gs stiff clay}
= 16 x( 567.558 + 342.999
= 16 x( 910.556 )
= 14568.903 kN
≈ 14569.000 kN < 50898.000
Step 4
Menentukan failure mode dan conditions govern serta menentukan nilai FS (Safety Factor)
Load capacity (kN)

Analysis Block mode Single pile mode
TSA 24037 12393
ESA 50898 14569
Ultimate load capacity terendah adalah 12393 kN untuk TSA
Faktor Keamanan (FS)

FS 3 = (Qult)gs
P3
= 12393
6000
= 2.066 Memenuhi
FS 2 = (Qult)gs
P2
= 12393
5000
= 2.479 Memenuhi
FS 1 = (Qult)gs
P1
= 12393
4000
= 3.098 Memenuhi
L3 = 6.56 m
Asumsi
Kedalaman tiang (L) = 15 m
p variasi beban
proporsional
Asumsi
= 4 Jumlah tiang (n) = 16 tiang
= 4x4
+ D )
+ 0.5 )
)
)2
)2
si muka air tanah naik ke permukaan tanah

γ'1 =
=
=
γ'2 =
x L2 ) =
2 =
x 5.04 )
2
)
γ'3 =
x L2 )+( γ'3 x L3 ) =
2 =
x 5.04 )+( 9.59 x 6.56 )
2
x 3.28 )
)
) 0,5
) 0,5
) 0,25
) 0,25
)
) 0,5
) 0,5
) 0,25
) 0,25
)
) 0,5
) 0,5
) 0,25
) 0,25
)
Block Single
Perimeter 20 1.57
fs Qf Qf
(kPa) (kN) (kN)
8.936 607.636 47.724
25.914 2612.154 205.158
38.621 5067.116 397.970
Σ 8286.906 650.852
Su > 25 kPa
Nc = 9
Su stiff clay > 70 kPa
(Qf)stiff clay)] + (Qb)stiff clay}
)
kN Single pile mode governs
--> Fine-grained soils (Burland, 1973)
)0,5 x tan 2 ϕ'cs )

3
Block
Perimeter 20
σ'zo fs Qf
OCR ϕ'cs β
(kPa) fs = β . σ'zo (kN)
2 29.9 0.257 14.518 3.734 253.924
3 27.8 0.310 50.683 15.704 1582.951
5 26.8 0.396 103.785 41.078 5389.493
Σ 7226.368
tan ϕ' = 0.505
1 + tan2 ϕ' = 1.255
(1 + tan2 ϕ')0,5 = 1.120
(a+b)2 = 2.642
2 . Ψp tan ϕ' = 1.587

exp (2 . Ψp tan ϕ') = 4.889
c.d Nq = 12.917
x γ'2 )+( L3 x γ'3 )

x 8.59 )+( 6.56 x 9.59 )
)
(Qf)stiff clay)] + (Qb)gs stiff clay}

)
kN Single pile mode governs
an nilai FS (Safety Factor)

γsat soft clay - γw γw = 9.81 kN/m3
18.35 - 9.81 γw = 1 ton/m3
8.54 kN/m3
γsat medium clay - γw

18.4 - 9.81
8.59 kN/m3
γsat stiff clay - γw

19.4 - 9.81
9.59 kN/m3
ϕ'cs = 26.8
OCR = 5
(1 - sin ϕ'cs) = 0.549

(OCR)0,5 = 2.236
tan (2/3 ϕ'cs) = 0.322
(1 - sin ϕ'cs) (OCR)0,5 tan (2/3 ϕ'cs) = 0.396
Single
1.57
Qf
(kN)
19.943
124.325
423.290
567.558
Penyelesaian : No. 2
P1 = 4000 kN
P2 = 5000 kN
P3 = 6000 kN
L min = 14.65 m
Lmax = 20.65 m
Variasi L Qult (kN)

No
(m) P1 P2 P3
1 14.65 12029 12029 12349
2 15.15 12550 12550 12953
3 15.65 13076 13076 13076
4 16.15 13607 13607 13607
5 16.65 14142 14142 14142
6 17.15 14682 14682 14682
7 17.65 15227 15227 15227
8 18.15 15776 15776 15776
9 18.65 16329 16329 16329
10 19.15 16887 16887 16887
11 19.65 17449 17449 17449
12 20.15 18015 18015 18015
13 20.65 18585 18585 18585
14 21.15 19158 19158 19158
15 21.65 19736 19736 19736
Variasi L FS
No
(m) P1 P2 P3
1 14.65 3.007 2.406 2.005
2 15.15 3.138 2.510 2.092
3 15.65 3.269 2.615 2.179
4 16.15 3.402 2.721 2.268
5 16.65 3.536 2.828 2.357
6 17.15 3.671 2.936 2.447
7 17.65 3.807 3.045 2.538
8 18.15 3.944 3.155 2.629
9 18.65 4.082 3.266 2.722
10 19.15 4.222 3.377 2.815
11 19.65 4.362 3.490 2.908
12 20.15 4.504 3.603 3.003
13 20.65 4.646 3.717 3.098
14 21.15 4.790 3.832 3.193
15 21.65 4.934 3.947 3.289
Untuk mempermudah pindahkan data
Kedalaman tiang (L) = 20.65
Qult (kN)
P3 P2 P1
12029 #REF! #REF!
FS
P3 P2 P1
2.005 #REF! #REF!
Grafik Kapasitas Dukung dan kedalaman
22
21
20
19
Kedalaman, meter
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000 18000 19000 20000
Kapasitas Dukung, kN
Grafik SF dan kedalaman

24
22
20
Kedalaman, meter
18
16
14
12
1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000 4.500 5.000 5.500 6.000
Safety Factor
P1 P2 P1
Kelompok Desain A 9
Diketahui : 0
Kedalaman tiang (L)
Variasi Beban
Beban P
P1 = 4000 kN
P2 = 5000 kN
P3 = 6000 kN
Tipe Tanah
T3
Soft Clay
Su = 22 kPa
φ cs = 29.9
γ = 17.2 kN/m3
γsat = 18.35 kN/m3
OCR = 2
Medium Clay
Su = 53 kPa
φ cs = 27.8
γ = 17 kN/m3
γsat = 18.4 kN/m3
OCR = 3
Stiff Clay
Su = 70 kPa
φ cs = 26.8
γ = 18.5 kN/m3
γsat = 19.4 kN/m3
OCR = 5
Ditanya
Penyelesain : No. 1
Step 1
Single pile
Asumsi
D= 0.5 m
Perimeter = π.D
= π x D
= π x 0.5
= 1.57 m
Base Area
Ab = π . D2
4
= π x D2
4
= π x( 0.5 )2
4
= 0.196 m2
Group pile
Asumsi
s = 1.5 m Tiang =
=
= 4 x( 3 x s +
= 4 x( 3 x 1.5 +
= 4 x( 4.5 + 0.5 )
= 4 x( 5 )
= 20 m
Base area
(Ab)g = (3.s + D)2
=( 3 x s + D )2
=( 3 x 1.5 + 0.5 )2
=( 4.5 + 0.5 )2
=( 5 )2
= 25 m2
Step 2
Menghitung tekanan overburden di tengah panjang tiang. Asumsi muka air tanah naik ke permuk
= γ'1 x L1
2
= 8.54 x 3.4
2
= 8.54 x 1.7
= 14.518 kPa

=( γ'1 x L1 )+( γ'2 x
=( 8.54 x 3.4 )+( 8.590 x
=( 29.036 )+( 8.590 x 2.52 )

=( 29.036 )+( 21.647 )
= 50.683 kPa

=( γ'1 x L1 )+( γ'2 x
=( 8.54 x 3.4 )+( 8.59 x
=( 29.036 )+( 43.294 )+( 9.59 x

=( 29.036 )+( 43.294 )+( 29.7770 )
= 102.107 kPa

fs = 0,5 (Su . σ'zo)0,5
fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25

Soft Clay
fs = 0,5 (Su . σ'zo)0,5
fs = 0.5 x( Su soft clay x σ'zo soft clay ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 22 x 14.518 ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 319.396 ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 17.872 )
= 8.936 kPa
fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25

fs = 0.5 x( Su soft clay )0,75 x ( σ'zo soft clay ) 0,25
= 0.5 x( 22 )0,75 x ( 14.518 ) 0,25
= 0.5 x( 10.158 )x( 1.952 )
= 9.914 kPa
Medium Clay
fs = 0,5 (Su . σ'zo)0,5
fs = 0.5 x( Su medium clay x σ'zo medium clay ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 53 x 50.683 ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 2686.188 ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 51.828 )
= 25.914 kPa
fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25

fs = 0.5 x( Su medium clay )0,75 x ( σ'zo medium clay ) 0,25
= 0.5 x( 53 )0,75 x ( 50.683 ) 0,25
= 0.5 x( 19.643 )x( 2.668 )
= 26.205 kPa

fs = 0.5 x( Su stiff clay x σ'zo stiff clay ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 70 x 102.107 ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 7147.459 ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 84.543 )
= 42.271 kPa
fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25

fs = 0.5 x( Su stiff clay )0,75 x ( σ'zo stiff clay ) 0,25
= 0.5 x( 70 )0,75 x ( 102.107 ) 0,25
= 0.5 x( 24.200 )x( 3.179 )
= 38.464 kPa
fs yang digunakan
Menghitung Qf
Perimeter
Kedalaman L fs
Soil
(m) (m) (kPa)
0 - 3,4 Soft Clay 3.4 8.936
3,4 - 8,44 Medium Clay 5.04 25.914
8,44 - 14,65 Stiff Clay 6.21 38.464
Σ

Block mode
L 14.65
= = 29.30 > 3
D 0.5

= 9 x 70 x 25
= 15750 kN
Single pile mode

= 9 x 70 x 0.196
= 123.700 kN
Group load capacity

Block mode
= 7997.046 + 15750
= 23747.046 kN
≈ 23747.000 kN
Single pile mode

= 16 x( 628.087 + 123.700 )
= 16 x( 751.787 )
= 12028.588 kN
≈ 12029.000 kN < 23747.000 kN
Single pile mode governs
Step 3
2 ϕ'cs
= x
3

=( 1 - sin ϕ'cs )( OCR )0,5 x
Kedalaman L
Soil OCR
(m) (m)
0 - 3,4 Soft Clay 3.4 2
3,4 - 8,44 Medium Clay 5.04 3
8,44 - 14,65 Stiff Clay 6.21 5

ϕ' = ϕ'cs
= ϕ'cs stiff clay
= 26.8

= π
2
a=
b=
Nq = 12.917 c=
d = exp (2 . Ψp tan ϕ')
e= c.d
(σ'z)b = (L1 γ'1) + (L2 γ'2) + (L3 γ'3)

=( L1 x γ'1 )+( L2 x
=( 3.4 x 8.54 )+( 5.04 x
=( 29.036 )+( 43.2936 )+( 59.554 )
= 131.884 kPa

= 12.917 x 131.8835 x 25
= 42588.085 kPa

= Nq x (σ'z)b x Ab
= 12.917 x 131.8835 x 0.196
= 334.486 kN
Group load capacity

Block mode
= 6856.318 + 42588.085
= 49444.403 kN
≈ 49444.000 kN
Single pile mode

= 16 x( 538.494 + 334.486 )
= 16 x( 872.980 )
= 13967.679 kN
≈ 13968.000 kN < 49444.000 kN
Step 4
Load capacity (kN)

TSA 23747 12029
ESA 49444 13968
Ultimate load capasitas terendah adalah ... kN untuk … (ESA atauTSA)

FS 3 = (Qult)gs
P3
= 12029
6000
= 2.005 Memenuhi
L3 = 6.21 m
Asumsi
Kedalaman tiang (L) = 14.65 m
P3
FS = 2.005 Memenuhi
Qult = 12029.000 kN
Asumsi
4 Jumlah tiang (n) = 16 tiang
4x4
D )
0.5 )
a air tanah naik ke permukaan tanah

γ'1 = γsat soft clay -
= 18.35 -
= 8.54 kN/m3
γ'2 = γsat medium clay -

L2 ) = 18.4 -
2 = 8.59 kN/m3
5.04 )
2
γ'3 = γsat stiff clay -

L2 )+( γ'3 x L3 ) = 19.4 -
2 = 9.59 kN/m3
5.04 )+( 9.59 x 6.21 )
2
3.105 )
Block Single
20 1.57
Qf Qf
(kN) (kN)
607.636 47.724
2612.154 205.158
4777.256 375.205
7997.046 628.087
Su > 25 kPa
Nc = 9
)] + (Qb)stiff clay}
clay

tan 2 ϕ'cs )
3
Block Single
Perimeter 20 1.57
σ'zo fs Qf Qf
ϕ'cs β
(kPa) fs = β . σ'zo (kN) (kN)
29.9 0.257 14.518 3.734 253.924 19.943
27.8 0.310 50.683 15.704 1582.951 124.325
26.8 0.396 102.107 40.414 5019.443 394.226
Σ 6856.318 538.494
tan ϕ' = 0.505

1 + tan2 ϕ' = 1.255
(1 + tan2 ϕ')0,5 = 1.120
(a+b)2 = 2.642
2 . Ψp tan ϕ' = 1.587

exp (2 . Ψp tan ϕ') = 4.889
Nq = 12.917
γ'2 )+( L3 x γ'3 )

8.59 )+( 6.21 x 9.59 )
)] + (Qb)gs stiff clay}
clay
ai FS (Safety Factor)
γw γw = 9.81 kN/m3
9.81 γw = 1 ton/m3
kN/m3
γw
9.81
kN/m3
γw
9.81
kN/m3
ϕ'cs = 26.8
OCR = 5
(1 - sin ϕ'cs) = 0.549

(OCR)0,5 = 2.236
tan (2/3 ϕ'cs) = 0.322
Kelompok Desain A 9
Diketahui : 0
Kedalaman tiang (L)
Variasi Beban
Beban P
P1 = 4000 kN
P2 = 5000 kN
P3 = 6000 kN
Tipe Tanah
T3
Soft Clay
Su = 22 kPa
φ cs = 29.9
γ = 17.2 kN/m3
γsat = 18.35 kN/m3
OCR = 2
Medium Clay
Su = 53 kPa
φ cs = 27.8
γ = 17 kN/m3
γsat = 18.4 kN/m3
OCR = 3
Stiff Clay
Su = 70 kPa
φ cs = 26.8
γ = 18.5 kN/m3
γsat = 19.4 kN/m3
OCR = 5
Ditanya
Penyelesain : No. 1
Step 1
Single pile
Asumsi
D= 0.5 m
Perimeter = π.D
= π x D
= π x 0.5
= 1.57 m
Base Area
Ab = π . D2
4
= π x D2
4
= π x( 0.5 )2
4
= 0.196 m2
Group pile
Asumsi
s = 1.5 m Tiang =
=
= 4 x( 3 x s +
= 4 x( 3 x 1.5 +
= 4 x( 4.5 + 0.5 )
= 4 x( 5 )
= 20 m
Base area
(Ab)g = (3.s + D)2
=( 3 x s + D )2
=( 3 x 1.5 + 0.5 )2
=( 4.5 + 0.5 )2
=( 5 )2
= 25 m2
Step 2
Menghitung tekanan overburden di tengah panjang tiang. Asumsi muka air tanah naik ke permuk
= γ'1 x L1
2
= 8.54 x 3.4
2
= 8.54 x 1.7
= 14.518 kPa

=( γ'1 x L1 )+( γ'2 x
=( 8.54 x 3.4 )+( 8.590 x
=( 29.036 )+( 8.590 x 2.52 )

=( 29.036 )+( 21.647 )
= 50.683 kPa

=( γ'1 x L1 )+( γ'2 x
=( 8.54 x 3.4 )+( 8.59 x
=( 29.036 )+( 43.294 )+( 9.59 x

=( 29.036 )+( 43.294 )+( 63.3419 )
= 135.672 kPa

fs = 0,5 (Su . σ'zo)0,5
fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25

Soft Clay
fs = 0,5 (Su . σ'zo)0,5
fs = 0.5 x( Su soft clay x σ'zo soft clay ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 22 x 14.518 ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 319.396 ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 17.872 )
= 8.936 kPa
fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25

fs = 0.5 x( Su soft clay )0,75 x ( σ'zo soft clay ) 0,25
= 0.5 x( 22 )0,75 x ( 14.518 ) 0,25
= 0.5 x( 10.158 )x( 1.952 )
= 9.914 kPa
Medium Clay
fs = 0,5 (Su . σ'zo)0,5
fs = 0.5 x( Su medium clay x σ'zo medium clay ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 53 x 50.683 ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 2686.188 ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 51.828 )
= 25.914 kPa
fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25

fs = 0.5 x( Su medium clay )0,75 x ( σ'zo medium clay ) 0,25
= 0.5 x( 53 )0,75 x ( 50.683 ) 0,25
= 0.5 x( 19.643 )x( 2.668 )
= 26.205 kPa

fs = 0.5 x( Su stiff clay x σ'zo stiff clay ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 70 x 135.672 ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 9497.008 ) 0,5
= 0.5 x( 97.453 )
= 48.726 kPa
fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25

fs = 0.5 x( Su stiff clay )0,75 x ( σ'zo stiff clay ) 0,25
= 0.5 x( 70 )0,75 x ( 135.672 ) 0,25
= 0.5 x( 24.200 )x( 3.413 )
= 41.297 kPa
fs yang digunakan
Menghitung Qf
Perimeter
Kedalaman L fs
Soil
(m) (m) (kPa)
0 - 3,4 Soft Clay 3.4 8.936
3,4 - 8,44 Medium Clay 5.04 25.914
8,44 - 21,65 Stiff Clay 13.21 41.297
Σ

Block mode
L 21.65
= = 43.30 > 3
D 0.5

= 9 x 70 x 25
= 15750 kN
Single pile mode

= 9 x 70 x 0.196
= 123.700 kN
Group load capacity

Block mode
= 14130.388 + 15750
= 29880.388 kN
≈ 29880.000 kN
Single pile mode

= 16 x( 1109.798 + 123.700 )
= 16 x( 1233.498 )
= 19735.973 kN
≈ 19736.000 kN < 29880.000 kN
Step 3
2 ϕ'cs
= x
3

=( 1 - sin ϕ'cs )( OCR )0,5 x
Kedalaman L
Soil OCR
(m) (m)
0 - 3,4 Soft Clay 3.4 2
3,4 - 8,44 Medium Clay 5.04 3
8,44 - 21,65 Stiff Clay 13.21 5

ϕ' = ϕ'cs
= ϕ'cs stiff clay
= 26.8

= π
2
a=
b=
Nq = 12.917 c=
d = exp (2 . Ψp tan ϕ')
e= c.d
(σ'z)b = (L1 γ'1) + (L2 γ'2) + (L3 γ'3)

=( L1 x γ'1 )+( L2 x
=( 3.4 x 8.54 )+( 5.04 x
=( 29.036 )+( 43.2936 )+( 126.684 )
= 199.013 kPa

= 12.917 x 199.0135 x 25
= 64265.840 kPa

= Nq x (σ'z)b x Ab
= 12.917 x 199.0135 x 0.196
= 504.743 kN
Group load capacity

Block mode
= 16024.246 + 64265.840
= 80290.085 kN
≈ 80290.000 kN
Single pile mode

= 16 x( 1258.541 + 504.743 )
= 16 x( 1763.284 )
= 28212.545 kN
≈ 28213.000 kN < 80290.000 kN
Step 4
Load capacity (kN)

TSA 29880 19736
ESA 80290 28213
Ultimate load capasitas terendah adalah ... kN untuk … (ESA atauTSA)

FS 3 = (Qult)gs
P3
= 19736
6000
= 3.289 Memenuhi
L3 = 13.21 m
Asumsi
Kedalaman tiang (L) = 21.65 m
P3
FS = 3.289 Memenuhi
Qult = 19736.000 kN
Asumsi
4 Jumlah tiang (n) = 16 tiang
4x4
D )
0.5 )
a air tanah naik ke permukaan tanah

γ'1 = γsat soft clay -
= 18.35 -
= 8.54 kN/m3
γ'2 = γsat medium clay -

L2 ) = 18.4 -
2 = 8.59 kN/m3
5.04 )
2
γ'3 = γsat stiff clay -

L2 )+( γ'3 x L3 ) = 19.4 -
2 = 9.59 kN/m3
5.04 )+( 9.59 x 13.21 )
2
6.605 )
Block Single
20 1.57
Qf Qf
(kN) (kN)
607.636 47.724
2612.154 205.158
10910.598 856.916
14130.388 1109.798
Su > 25 kPa
Nc = 9
)] + (Qb)stiff clay}
clay

tan 2 ϕ'cs )
3
Block Single
Perimeter 20 1.57
σ'zo fs Qf Qf
ϕ'cs β
(kPa) fs = β . σ'zo (kN) (kN)
29.9 0.257 14.518 3.734 253.924 19.943
27.8 0.310 50.683 15.704 1582.951 124.325
26.8 0.396 135.672 53.699 14187.371 1114.274
Σ 16024.246 1258.541
tan ϕ' = 0.505

1 + tan2 ϕ' = 1.255
(1 + tan2 ϕ')0,5 = 1.120
(a+b)2 = 2.642
2 . Ψp tan ϕ' = 1.587

exp (2 . Ψp tan ϕ') = 4.889
Nq = 12.917
γ'2 )+( L3 x γ'3 )

8.59 )+( 13.21 x 9.59 )
)] + (Qb)gs stiff clay}
clay
ai FS (Safety Factor)
γw γw = 9.81 kN/m3
9.81 γw = 1 ton/m3
kN/m3
γw
9.81
kN/m3
γw
9.81
kN/m3
ϕ'cs = 26.8
OCR = 5
(1 - sin ϕ'cs) = 0.549

(OCR)0,5 = 2.236
tan (2/3 ϕ'cs) = 0.322
Suatu kelompok tiang, jumlah tiang tidak lebih dari 16 tiang dengan ukuran tiang sebesar 35 cm.
Kelompok tiang yang direncanakan tersebut harus dapat mendukung beban terpusat sebesar P.
Kelompok tiang ini dipasang padalokasi yang terdapat tanah timbun setebal 3 m. Tanah dibawah
tanah timbunan mengalami penurunan akibat berat tanah timbunan yaitu berupa tanah jenis lempung
lunak yang terkonsolidasi secara normal dengan tebal sebagaimana pada gambar. Elevasi muka air tanah
berada pada jarak 16 m dibawah muka tanah timbun yang tidak naik ketanah timbun. Kemudian
dibawah lapisan lempung lunak terdapat lapisan pasir. Data tanah sebagaimana tertulis pada gambar timbunan. FK =3
Lapisan Tanah I
ɣ1 = 17.01 ϕcs = 0
Lapisan Tanah II
Su = 30
ϕcs = 25
ɣ2 = 19.01
Lapisan Tanah III

ɣ3 = 18.22 L3 diatas MAT = 3.4
ϕcs = 31 L3 dibawah MAT = 0
ɣsat = 22 P = 6000
ϕ'p = 35
ɣ3efektif = 12.19
1 Rencakan panjang tiang untuk mendukung beban P = 6000 Kn

2 Gambarkan posisi kedalaman dan denah susunan tiang yang direncakan
3 Hitung faktor efisiensi kelompok tiang yang direncanakan
Penyelesaian
1 Panjang tiang = 6.75 m D

Diameter Tiang = 0.35 m s
Jarak as = 1.1 m L3
L1 = 3 n
L2 = 5.01 L
3 Menghitung Faktor efisiensi kelompok tiang Tiang

x
Single pile → S = 0.35 m
Perimeter = 4 x S
= 4.000 x 0.35
= 1.400 m
Base Area = S2
= (0.35)2
= 0.122
Group Pile → Perimeter = 4 ( 3 s +

= 4 ( 3 1.1 +
= 14.600 m
Base Area = ( 3 s + D
= ( 3 1.1 + 0.35
= 13.323 m2
Tegangan Overburden
Lapisan Tanah I
σ'zo = 17.01
Lapisan Tanah II
σ'zo = ɣ'1 L1 + ɣ'2 L2
2
= 17.01 3 + 19.01 3.815
= 123.553 kPa
Lapisan Tanah III
Lapisan Tanah Diatas MAT

σ'zo = ɣ'1 L1 + ɣ'2 L2 +
= 17.01 3 + 19.01 5.01 +
= 177.244 kPa
Lapisan Tanah Dibawah MAT

σ'zo = ɣ'1 L1 + ɣ'2
= 17.01 3 + 19.01
= 0 kPa
Hitung Menggunakan Metode ESA
UNTUK PASIR
Block
Perimeter 14.600
Soil L (m) Kedalaman OCR β σ'zo fs Qf (kN)
Soft Clay 3 0-3 1 0.000 17.010 0.000 0.00
Medium Cla 5.01 3-8.24 1 0.152 123.553 18.733 1370.28
Sand 3.4 5.24-16 1 0.291 177.244 51.648 2563.80
0 16-22 1 0.253 0.000 0.000 0.00
sum 1370.28
End bearing-stiff clay
Untuk Lempung
Nq = (tan φ'cs + (1 + tan φ'cs2 )0.5)2
= ( 0.601 + 1.103 )2 x
= 12.568
(σ'z)b = L1 ɣ'1 + L2 ɣ'2 +

= 3 17.01 + 5.01 19.01 +
= 208.218 kN
(Qb)gb = Nq (σ'z)b (Ab)g

= 29.820 208.218 13.323
= 82719.844 kPa
Single pile
Qb = Nq (σ'z)b Ab
= 29.820 208.218 0.122
= 760.607 kPa
Group load capacity

Block mode
(Qult)gb = ΣQf + (Qb)gb - Negatif Skin Friction
= 1370.279 + 82719.844 - 74.84
= 84015.283 kN
Single pile mode

(Qult)gs = n ( ΣQf + Qb )
= 16 ( 377.241 + 760.607 )
= 18130.720 kN Ok
Step 4 Decide which failure mode and conditions govern
Load capacity (kN)

Analysis Block Single pile
ESA 84015.283 18130.720
(Qult)gs = 18130.720 kN
FS = (Qult)gs
P
= 18130.720
6000
= 3.02 OK
a = 1
b = 0
timbunan. FK =3
= 0.35 m
= 1.1 m
= 3.4 m Asumsi
= 16
= 6.75 m
4 x 4
= y = 4
D )
0.35 )
)2
)2
Skin Negatif Friction

σ'zo = h1 ɣ'1 + 0.25 h2
= 3 17.01 + 0.25 5.01
= 74.84
2.505 1.2525
3.7575
ɣ'3 L3
2
18.22 3.4
2
L2 + ɣ'3 L3 Diatas MAT + ɣ'3 L3Dibawah MAT

2
5.01 + 18.22 3.4 + 12.19 0
2
Single
1.400
Qf (kN)
0.00
131.40
245.84
0.00
377.241
Untuk Pasir
x exp (2ψp tan φ'cs) Nq =
exp 1.465 =
=
L3 ɣ'3 + L3 di bawah MAT ɣ'3

3.4 18.22 + 0 12.19
- Negatif Skin Friction
- 74.84
ɣ'1
19.01
0.6 exp (0.126 φ'cs)
0.6 exp 3.906
29.819853
X=6 Bentuk Pondasi Tiang : Lingkaran
Y=4 Diameter 0.36 m
54 Kedalaman 16 m N-SPT
0.54 Qizin 27.43 ton/m2
2640 P 264 ton
264 Tebal Pilecaps 0.54 m
P (Pilecaps) 43.454 ton
n 12
as 307.454
Min 1.08 25.6212
Maks 2.16
P/Tiang 25.621 ton Ok!!
Kontrol 11.21 12 Ok!!
NIM 1807111664
bentuk pondasi tiang : Lingkaran 0.5

Diameter 0.36 m
Kedalaman 16 m
Qizin 28.17 ton/m2
P 264 ton
tebal pile caps 0.54 m
P(pilecaps) 43.454 ton
n 12
as CPT
min 1.08 De
maks 2.16 Ru
ite
r
P/tiang 25.6211968 ton Ok!!
kontrol 10.91 12 Ok!!
0.5
0.5
0.18
1.8
6.76 m
1.8
1.8
0.18
0.5
0.5
0.18 0.18 0.9
1.80 1.8
4.96 m
0.5
0.18 1.8
1.8 6.76 m
1.8
0.18
0.5
0.5
0.18 0.18
1.8 1.8
4.96 m
bentuk pondasi tiang : Lingkaran
Diameter 0.36 m
Kedalaman 16 m
Qizin 29.25 ton/m2
P 264 ton
tebal pile caps 0.54 m
P(pilecaps) 43.454 ton
si ) n 12
Ko rek
T( as
NS P
min 1.08
maks 2.16
P/tiang 25.621 ton Ok!!
kontrol 10.51 12 Ok!!
NIM 1807111664
0.5
0.18 1.8
1.8 6.76
1.8
0.18
0.5
0.5 0.5
0.18 0.18
1.8 1.8
4.96 m
m
Data Tiang Diameter
Keliling
Luas
maks 60
Kedalaman L
Jenis Tanah N1 N2 N3 N SPT Koreksi N-SPT Rerata
(m) (m)
0.0 - 1.0 1.0 Silt 1 2 2 4.00 6.00
1.0 - 2.0 1.0 Silt 4 5 4 9.00 6.00
2.0 - 3.0 1.0 Silt 4 4 3 7.00 6.00
3.0 - 4.0 1.0 Silt 2 1 3 4.00 6.00
4.0 - 5.0 1.0 Clayey silt 1 1 2 3.00 4.33
5.0 - 6.0 1.0 Clayey silt 1 1 1 2.00 4.33
6.0 - 7.0 1.0 Clayey silt 1 2 1 3.00 4.33
7.0 - 8.0 1.0 Clayey silt 3 3 3 6.00 4.33
8.0 - 9.0 1.0 Clayey silt 2 2 2 4.00 4.33
9.0 - 10.0 1.0 Clayey silt 3 5 3 8.00 4.33
10.0 - 12.0 2.0 Clay 9 10 10 20.00 21.50
12.0 - 14.0 2.0 Clay 12 12 11 23.00 21.50
14.0 - 16.0 2.0 Medium Dense Sand 11 10 12 22.00 20.80
22.0 - 23.0 1.0 Dense Sand 15 16 16 32.00 38.00
23.0 - 24.0 1.0 Dense Sand 16 16 15 31.00 38.00
24.0 - 25.0 1.0 Dense Sand 18 18 17 35.00 38.00
25.0 - 27.0 2.0 Dense Sand 20 23 22 45.00 38.00
27.0 - 30.0 3.0 Dense Sand 23 22 25 47.00 38.00
30.0 - 33.0 3.0 Very Dense Sand 27 28 26 54.00 53.00
33.0 - 36.0 3.0 Very Dense Sand 27 27 25 52.00 53.00
36.0 - 40.0 4.0 Very Dense Sand 25 26 27 53.00 53.00
Asumsi
Negara = Jepang
Sistem = T-K-P
Palu = Donut
Er = 65 %
Panjang = 16 m
α = 1
Dengan Pelapis = Tidak
β = 1
Ukuran Lubang = 115 mm
Bor
g = 1
kedalaman (m) tebal

N-SPT Er (%) α β
min max (m)
0 1 1 4
1 2 1 9
2 3 1 7
3 4 1 4
4 5 1 3
5 6 1 2
6 7 1 3
7 8 1 6
8 9 1 4
9 10 1 8
10 12 2 20
12 14 2 23
14 16 2 22 65 1 1
16 18 2 16
18 20 2 20
20 21 1 22
21 22 1 24
22 23 1 32
23 24 1 31
24 25 1 35
25 27 2 45
27 30 3 47
30 33 3 54
33 36 3 52
36 40 4 53
0.36 m FK 3
1.131 m (0.2*NSPT*keliling*L)
0.102 m2 a*Cu*L*Keliling
(4*NSPT*A)
2/3*NSPT Interpolasi (0.2*NSPT),(Cu*a) (4*NSPT),(0.9*fs) 0.9*fs*A
Cu fs Q ult (ton)
α Fb (ton/m
Qs 2(ton)
)ΣQs (ton)
Qb (ton)
(ton/m2) (ton/m2) Qb + ΣQs
2.67 0.98 2.62 2.36 ### 2.96 0.24 3.20
6.00 0.61 3.67 3.30 ### 7.11 0.34 7.44
4.67 0.76 3.54 3.19 ### 11.11 0.32 11.44
2.67 0.98 2.62 2.36 ### 14.07 0.24 14.31
2.00 1.00 2.00 1.80 ### 16.34 0.18 16.52
1.33 1.00 1.33 1.20 ### 17.84 0.12 17.97
2.00 1.00 2.00 1.80 ### 20.11 0.18 20.29
4.00 0.83 3.33 3.00 ### 23.88 0.31 24.18
2.67 0.98 2.62 2.36 ### 26.84 0.24 27.08
5.33 0.69 3.65 3.29 ### 30.97 0.33 31.30
13.33 0.50 6.67 6.00 ### 46.05 0.61 46.66
15.33 0.50 7.67 6.90 ### 63.39 0.70 64.09
1.00 4.40 88.00 ### 73.34 8.96 82.30
1.00 3.20 64.00 ### 80.58 6.51 87.10
1.00 4.00 80.00 ### 89.63 8.14 97.77
1.00 4.40 88.00 ### 94.61 8.96 103.56
1.00 4.80 96.00 ### ### 9.77 109.81
1.00 6.40 ### ### ### 13.03 120.30
1.00 6.20 ### ### ### 12.62 126.91
1.00 7.00 ### ### ### 14.25 136.45
1.00 9.00 ### ### ### 18.32 160.88
1.00 9.40 ### ### ### 19.14 193.59
1.00 10.80 ### ### ### 21.99 233.08
1.00 10.40 ### ### ### 21.17 267.55
1.00 10.60 ### ### ### 21.58 315.91
L Rencana
Qall
Qall
27.43
Oke
Kedalaman L
g N60 Jenis Tanah
(m) (m)
4.3 0.0 - 1.0 1.0 Silt
9.8 1.0 - 2.0 1.0 Silt
7.6 2.0 - 3.0 1.0 Silt
4.3 3.0 - 4.0 1.0 Silt
3.3 4.0 - 5.0 1.0 Clayey silt
2.2 5.0 - 6.0 1.0 Clayey silt
3.3 6.0 - 7.0 1.0 Clayey silt
6.5 7.0 - 8.0 1.0 Clayey silt
4.3 8.0 - 9.0 1.0 Clayey silt
8.7 9.0 - 10.0 1.0 Clayey silt
21.7 10.0 - 12.0 2.0 Clay
24.9 12.0 - 14.0 2.0 Clay
1 23.8 14.0 - 16.0 2.0 Medium Dense Sand
17.3 16.0 - 18.0 2.0 Medium Dense Sand
34.7 22.0 - 23.0 1.0 Dense Sand
33.6 23.0 - 24.0 1.0 Dense Sand
37.9 24.0 - 25.0 1.0 Dense Sand
48.8 25.0 - 27.0 2.0 Dense Sand
50.9 27.0 - 30.0 3.0 Dense Sand
58.5 30.0 - 33.0 3.0 Very Dense Sand
56.3 33.0 - 36.0 3.0 Very Dense Sand
57.4 36.0 - 40.0 4.0 Very Dense Sand
Q all (ton)
Konsistensi
Q ult/FS
1.07
2.48
Medium
3.81
4.77
5.51
5.99
6.76
Medium
8.06
9.03
10.43
15.55
Very stif
21.36
27.43
29.03
32.59 Dense Formula α :
34.52 2.5 1
36.60 7 0.5
40.10
42.30
45.48 Very Dense
53.63
64.53
77.69
89.18 Very Dense
105.30
= 16.0
27.43
> P 1 tiang
> 25.621
Oke
Cu Unit Skin Friction
N SPT Koreksi N-SPT Rerata α Fb (ton/m2) Qs (ton) ΣQs (ton)
(ton/m2) (ton/m2)
4.33 6.50 2.89 0.96 2.76 2.49 3.13 3.13
9.75 6.50 6.50 0.56 3.61 3.25 4.08 7.21
7.58 6.50 5.06 0.72 3.62 3.26 4.09 11.30
4.33 6.50 2.89 0.96 2.76 2.49 3.13 14.43
3.25 4.69 2.17 1.00 2.17 1.95 2.45 16.88
2.17 4.69 1.44 1.00 1.44 1.30 1.63 18.51
3.25 4.69 2.17 1.00 2.17 1.95 2.45 20.96
6.50 4.69 4.33 0.80 3.45 3.11 3.90 24.87
4.33 4.69 2.89 0.96 2.76 2.49 3.13 27.99
8.67 4.69 5.78 0.64 3.67 3.31 4.15 32.15
21.67 23.29 14.44 0.50 7.22 6.50 16.34 48.48
24.92 23.29 16.61 0.50 8.31 7.48 18.79 67.27
23.83 22.53 1.00 4.77 95.33 10.78 78.05
17.33 22.53 1.00 3.47 69.33 7.84 85.89
21.67 22.53 1.00 4.33 86.67 9.80 95.70
23.83 22.53 1.00 4.77 95.33 5.39 101.09
26.00 22.53 1.00 5.20 104.00 5.88 106.97
34.67 41.17 1.00 6.93 138.67 7.84 114.81
33.58 41.17 1.00 6.72 134.33 7.60 122.41
37.92 41.17 1.00 7.58 151.67 8.58 130.98
48.75 41.17 1.00 9.75 195.00 22.05 153.04
50.92 41.17 1.00 10.18 203.67 34.55 187.59
58.50 57.42 1.00 11.70 234.00 39.70 227.29
56.33 57.42 1.00 11.27 225.33 38.23 265.51
57.42 57.42 1.00 11.48 229.67 51.95 317.46
5.60
Qb Q ult (ton) Q all (ton)
Konsistensi
(ton) Qb + ΣQs Q ult/FS
0.25 3.38 1.13
0.33 7.54 2.51
Medium
0.33 11.64 3.88
0.25 14.68 4.89
0.20 17.08 5.69
0.13 18.65 6.22
0.20 21.16 7.05
Medium
0.32 25.18 8.39
0.25 28.25 9.42
0.34 32.48 10.83
0.66 49.15 16.38
Very stif
0.76 68.03 22.68
9.70 87.76 29.25
7.06 92.95 30.98
8.82 104.52 34.84 Dense
9.70 110.79 36.93
10.59 117.55 39.18
14.11 128.92 42.97
13.67 136.08 45.36
15.44 146.42 48.81 Very Dense
19.85 172.89 57.63
20.73 208.32 69.44
23.82 251.10 83.70
22.94 288.45 96.15 Very Dense
23.38 340.84 113.61
L rencana = 16.0
Qall 29.25
Qall > P 1 tiang

29.25 > 25.621
oke
Tiang
Q= 27.43 ton (Metode De Ruiter, Beringen) & (Metode Schm
M1 = 77 kNm Depth (m) Qc Qc Qc'
M2 = 121 kNm 1 13 19 0.19 0.19
L= 16 m 2 13.2 19 0.19 0.19
d= 0.36 m 3 13.4 19 0.19 0.19
8 d = atas dan bawah 4 13.6 19 0.19 0.19
2.88 5 13.8 19 0.19 0.19
Batas dipakai = 19.12 6 14 19 0.19 0.19
7 14.2 42 0.42 0.42
Pile Cap 8 14.4 42 0.42 0.42
Lebar = 4.96 m 9 14.6 42 0.42 0.42
Panjang= 6.76 m 10 14.8 42 0.42 0.42
11 15 42 0.42 0.42
12 15.2 42 0.42 0.42
13 15.4 42 0.42 0.42
14 15.6 42 0.42 0.42
15 15.8 42 0.42 0.42
16 16 42 0.42 0.42
16.2 68 0.68 0.68
16.4 68 0.68 0.68
16.6 68 0.68 0.68
16.8 68 0.68 0.68
17 68 0.68 0.68
17.2 68 0.68 0.68
408
r, Beringen) & (Metode Schmertmenn)
Qc1 Qc2 qb Qb
Metode DE RUITER AND BERINGEN
Kedalaman (m) qc qc (Side)

(Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2)
33.375 1 17
2 25
19.50
3 24
50.6875 51.567435 4 12
Jumlah
Kedalaman (m) qc qc (side)

(Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2)
5 12
68.000 6 20
7 23
28.83
8 16
9 48
10 54
Jumlah

(Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2)
12 16
17.50
14 19
Jumlah

Kedalaman (m)
(Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2)
14 42
55.00
16 68
Jumlah

(Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2)
L
23 112
24 56
25 172 148.80
27 174
30 230
Jumlah

(Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2)
Lap
33 304
36 305 306.33
40 310
Jumlah
Mencari QS (2 Met
Qult 16m = 84.52 Qall 16m = 28.17287
Qult = 87.01 Qall = 29.00182
Nk Su (Side) α fs Keliling t As Qs
(cm) (cm) (cm2) (ton)
Silt
113.04 20 2260.80 2.20
113.04 20 2260.80 2.20
20 0.98 1 0.98
113.04 20 2260.80 2.20
113.04 20 2260.80 2.20
8.82
Nk Su(side) α fs Keliling t As Qs
Clayey Silt
113.04 20 2260.80 3.26
113.04 20 2260.80 3.26
113.04 20 2260.80 3.26
20 1.44 1 1.44
113.04 20 2260.80 3.26
113.04 20 2260.80 3.26
113.04 20 2260.80 3.26
19.56
Clay
113.04 20 2260.80 1.98

20 0.88 1 0.88
113.04 20 2260.80 1.98
3.96
Medium Dense Sand
113.04 20 2260.80 0.31
0.183 0.14 1.2 0.14
113.04 20 2260.80 0.31
0.62
Total Qs 32.95
f f f f
(comp) (tension) (Terpakai) Keliling t As Qs
(Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2)
(cm) (cm) (cm )
2
(ton)
Lapisan Pasir (dense sand)
113.04 20 2260.80 0.31
113.04 20 2260.80 0.31
0.496 0.37 1.2 0.37 113.04 20 2260.80 0.31
113.04 20 2260.80 0.31
113.04 20 2260.80 0.31
1.55
f f f f
(comp) (tension) (Terpakai) Keliling t As Qs
(Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2)
Lapisan Pasir (very dense sand)
113.04 20 2260.80 0.31
1.021 0.77 1.2 0.77 113.04 20 2260.80 0.31
113.04 20 2260.80 0.31
0.93
total Qs 35.44
S (2 Metode)
Metode Schmertmann
Hambatan
Kedalaman
(m) Setempat αs f 8D y y/8D f x y/8D Keliling
(fs) (cm)
Lapisan Lempung
1.00 0.67 0.62 0.4154 480 0 0.00 0.00 188.40
1.20 0.40 0.80 0.32 480 20 0.04 0.01 188.40
1.40 0.60 0.65 0.39 480 40 0.08 0.03 188.40
1.60 0.33 0.88 0.2904 480 60 0.13 0.04 188.40
1.80 0.27 0.90 0.243 480 80 0.17 0.04 188.40
2.00 0.07 1.16 0.0812 480 100 0.21 0.02 188.40
2.20 0.20 1.00 0.2 480 120 0.25 0.05 188.40
2.40 0.40 0.80 0.32 480 140 0.29 0.09 188.40
2.60 0.60 0.65 0.39 480 160 0.33 0.13 188.40
2.80 0.53 0.74 0.3922 480 180 0.38 0.15 188.40
3.00 1.00 0.50 0.5 480 200 0.42 0.21 188.40
3.20 0.20 1.00 0.2 480 220 0.46 0.09 188.40
3.40 0.33 0.88 0.2904 480 240 0.50 0.15 188.40
3.60 0.40 0.80 0.32 480 260 0.54 0.17 188.40
3.80 0.67 0.62 0.4154 480 280 0.58 0.24 188.40
4.00 0.60 0.65 0.39 480 200 0.42 0.16 188.40
4.20 0.67 0.62 0.4154 480 220 0.46 0.19 188.40
4.40 0.53 0.74 0.3922 480 240 0.50 0.20 188.40
4.60 0.80 0.56 0.448 480 260 0.54 0.24 188.40
4.80 0.93 0.52 0.4836 480 280 0.58 0.28 188.40
5.00 1.07 0.48 0.5136 480 200 0.42 0.21 188.40
5.20 0.67 0.62 0.4154 480 220 0.46 0.19 188.40
5.40 1.20 0.46 0.552 480 240 0.50 0.28 188.40

Jumlah
Lapisan Pasir berlanau
5.60 0.67 0.80 0.536 480 260 0.54 0.29 188.40
5.80 0.47 0.80 0.376 480 280 0.58 0.22 188.40
Jumlah
t As Qs
(cm) (cm2) (ton)
20 3768 0.00
20 3768 0.05
20 3768 0.12
20 3768 0.14
20 3768 0.15
20 3768 0.06
20 3768 0.19
20 3768 0.35
20 3768 0.49 Layer Position Thickness
jenis tanah
20 3768 0.55 Begin (m) end (m) (m)
20 3768 0.79 Silt 0 4 4
20 3768 0.35 Clayey Silt 4 10 6
20 3768 0.55 Clay 10 14 4
20 3768 0.65 Medium Dense Sand 14 16 2
20 3768 0.91 Medium sand 14 16 2
20 3768 0.61 stiff clay 16 18 2
20 3768 0.72 Hard Clay 18 20 2
20 3768 0.74 Sand 20 22 2
20 3768 0.91
20 3768 1.06
20 3768 0.81
20 3768 0.72
20 3768 1.04
11.96
20 3768 1.09
20 3768 0.83
1.92
Fs rata-rata α fp (kPa) perimeter thickness Qs total Qs
(kg/cm2) kPa Fig.7&8 fs*α cm cm kg kg
0.98 95.6 0.5 0.488 36.00 400 7020 23259
1.44 141.4 0.45 0.649 36.00 600 14013 23.259
28.7901
0.88 85.8 0.53 0.464 36.00 400 6678
0.14 13.5 1.09 0.150 36.00 200 1079.1
0.20 20 1.15 17.391 36.00 200 125217.39
0.50 50 0.78 64.103 36.00 200 461538.46
0.60 60 0.7 85.714 36.00 200 617142.86
0.30 30 0.92 32.609 36.00 200 234782.61
Qult = 80.35754 Qall = 26.785845

letak lapisan ketebalan qc (kg/cm2)
lapisan tanah
awal akhir m min max
LM1 SILT 0.0 4.0 4.0 12 25
LM2 CLAYEY SILT 4.0 10.0 6.0 12 54
LC1 CLAY 10.0 14.0 4.0 16 19
LS1 MEDIUM DENSE SAND 14.0 22.0 8.0 42 117
LS2 DENSE SAND 22.0 30.0 8.0 56 230
LS1 VERY DENSE SAND 30.0 40.0 10.0 304 310
cara 1
qca α fp (kPa)
lapisan tanah
(kg/cm )2
kPa Mpa tabel 4 qca/α
LM1 SILT 19.50 1950 2.0 60 32.50
LM2 CLAYEY SILT 28.83 2883 2.9 60 48.06
LC1 CLAY 17.50 1750 1.8 40 43.75
LS1 MEDIUM DENSE SAND 55.00 5500 5.5 100 55.00
LS2 DENSE SAND 148.80 14880 14.9 150 99.20
LS1 VERY DENSE SAND 306.33 30633 30.6 150 204.22
cara 2
qca α fp (kPa)
jenis tanah
(kg/cm )2
LM1 SILT 19.50 1950 2.0 60 32.50
LM2 CLAYEY SILT 28.83 2883.333 2.9 60 48.06
LC1 CLAY 17.50 1750 1.8 40 43.75
LS2 DENSE SAND 148.80 14880 14.9 150 99.20
LS1 VERY DENSE SAND 306.33 30633.33 30.6 150 204.22
cara 3
qca α fp (kPa)
jenis tanah
(kg/cm )2
LM1 SILT 19.50 1950 2.0 60 32.50
LM2 CLAYEY SILT 28.83 2883.333 2.9 60 48.06
LC1 CLAY 17.50 1750 1.8 40 43.75
LS2 DENSE SAND 148.80 14880 14.9 150 99.20
LS1 VERY DENSE SAND 306.33 30633.33 30.6 150 204.22
rekapitulasi
Metode Qb (t) Qs (t) Qu (t)

cara 1 37.58 47.84 85.42
cara 2 50.10 47.84 97.94
cara 3 40.08 47.84 87.92
Qall
Qall = Qu
SF
= 85.42
3
= 28.47333 t
dimensi = 36 cm lingkaran
= 0.36 m
L = 16 m pasir
keliling = 1.13 m
Ab = 0.10 m2
tiang = pancang
tahanan ujung
batas = 1.5 x b
= 0.54 m
kedalaman = 15.46 m
= 16.54 m
kedalaman qc batas qca (kg/cm2) 0.7*qca 1.3*qca

15.00 93 tidak
15.20 93 tidak
15.40 93 tidak
15.60 93 masuk
15.80 93 masuk
16.00 105 masuk 100.20 70.14 130.26
16.20 105 masuk
16.40 105 masuk
16.60 105 tidak
16.80 105 tidak
17.00 105 tidak
qb = kb x qeq tabel 7
= 0.375 x 100.20 cara 1
= 37.575 (kg/cm2)
Qb = qb x Ab
= 37.575 x 1000
= 37575 kg
tahanan kulit
qc rerata
(kg/cm2)
19.50
28.83
17.50
55.00
148.80
306.33
p1 max gambar 1/3 fp perimeter thickness Qs total Qs

Mpa kPa (kg/cm )2
cm cm kg kg
0.075 75 0.33 113.00 400 14690 47836.67
0.080 80 0.48 113.00 600 32582
0.073 73 0.44 113.00 400 19775
293498.7
0.074 74 0.55 113.00 800 49720
0.083 83 0.83 113.00 800 75032
0.09 90 0.90 113.00 1000 101700
p1 max tabel 4 fp perimeter thickness Qs total Qs

Mpa kPa (kg/cm )2
cm cm kg kg
0.035 35 0.33 113.00 400 14690 47836.67
0.035 35 0.35 113.00 600 23730
0.035 35 0.35 113.00 400 15820
329236.8
0.08 80 0.55 113.00 800 49720
0.12 120 0.99 113.00 800 89676.8
0.12 120 1.20 113.00 1000 135600
p1 max tabel 5 fp perimeter thickness Qs total Qs

Mpa kPa (kg/cm )2
cm cm kg kg
80 0.33 113.00 400 14690 47836.67
80 0.48 113.00 600 32581.67
375943.5
80 0.44 113.00 400 19775
375943.5
120 0.55 113.00 800 49720
150 0.99 113.00 800 89676.8
150 1.50 113.00 1000 169500
verifikasi qc qeq (kg/cm2) qeq (kpa) qeq (Mpa)
ya 93
ya 93
ya 105 100.20 10020 10.02
ya 105
ya 105
qb = kb x qeq tabel 8 qb =
= 0.5 x 100.20 cara 2 =
= 50.1 (kg/cm2) =
Qb = qb x Ab Qb =
= 50.1 x 1000 =
= 50100 kg =
kb x qeq tabel 5
0.4 x 100.20 cara 3
40.08 (kg/cm2)
qb x Ab
40.08 x 1000
40080 kg
tabel 8
d = 36 cm
= 0.36 m
8d = 2.88 m
tanah = Medium Dense Sand
NON KOHESIF
tiang = Beton
L = 16 m
jenis head = fixed head
Kh* = n1 x n2 x 80
d
qu = 2cu
= 2 x 51.67
= 103.33 kN/m2
n1 = 0.36
n2 = 1.15
= 0.36 x 1.15 x 80
0.36
Kh* = 5429.000 Tergantung
kN/m 3
Muka Air Tanah
Kh = δ x Kh*
= 0.5 x 5429.000
= 2714.500 kN/m3
My = fc' x S
fc' = 30 Mpa
S = πd3/32
= 3.1415926536 x 0.046656
32
= 0.00458 m3
My = 137.413 kN.m
βh = (Khb/4EI)^(1/4)
E beton = 4700 x fc'1/2
= 4700 x 5.47722558
= 25742.960203 Mpa
= 25742960 kPa
I beton = πd4/64
= 3.1415926536 x 0.01679616
64
= 0.00082 m4
βh = 2714.5 x 0.36
( )
( )
4 x 21224.545
= 0.33 /m
βhL = 0.3275468989 x 16
= 5.2 LONG PILE
cu = 51.67 kPa
jika ada perubahan diatas, maka hasil dibawah berikut akan terganti karna bergantu
My = 137.413
c ub 3
51.67 x 0.04666
= 57.005
Qu = 19.95
cub2
Qu = 19.95 x 51.67 x 0.1296
= 133.59 kN
Qmax = Qu
SF
= 133.59
3
= 44.53 kN
βhL = 5.2
yKhbL = 5.2
Qa
ymax = 5.2 x Qa
Kh x b x L
= 5.2 x 44.53
2714.500 x 0.36 x 16
= 0.01493 m
= 14.93 mm defleksi t tunggal
Qa rencana = 20 kN
Qa pakai = 20 kN
Qg = (FR)1 x (FR)2 x Qa
= 1 x 1 x 20
= 240.00 kN
5
βhL = 5.2
yKhbL = 5.2
Qa
yg = 5.2 x Qa
Kh x b x L
= 5.2 x 240.00
2714.500 x 0.36 x 16
= 0.08044 m
= 80.44 mm defle t grup
Qa = Kh x b x L
5.2
= 2714.500 x 0.36 x 16
5.2
= 44.891983385 kN/m2 beban t tunggal
x qu
x 103.333
^1/4
terganti karna bergantung terhadap grafik
sumbu x note : print grafiknya sumbu y
a = 4.35 cm a = 4.5
B = 10 B = 10
b = 57.01 x = 1.35
x = 3.3 cm b = 19.95
x y
3 3
4 4
x n
x 12
x ymax
x 0.01
cm
d = 40 cm
= 0.4 m
5d = 2 m
tanah = KOHESIF
tiang = beton
L = 8 m
jenis head = fixed head
Kh* = n1 x n2 x 80
d
qu = 2cu
= 2 x 20.00
= 40.00 kN/m2
n1 = 0.32
n2 = 1.15
Kh* = 0.32 x 1.15 x 80
0.4
= 2944.000 kN/m 3
Kh = δ x Kh*
= 0.16 x 2944.000
= 471.040 kN/m3
My = fc' x S
fc' = 30 Mpa
S = πd3/32
= 3.1415926536 x 0.064
32
= 0.00628 m3
My = 188.496 kN.m
βh = (Khb/4EI)^(1/4)
E beton = 4700 x fc'1/2
= 4700 x 5.47722558
= 25742.960203 Mpa
= 25742960 kPa
I beton = πd4/64
= 3.1415926536 x 0.0256
64
= 0.00126 m4
βh = 471.04 x 0.4
( )
( )
4 x 32349.558
= 0.20 /m
βhL = 0.1953427781 x 8
= 1.6 SHORT PILE
cu = 20.00 kPa
jika ada perubahan diatas, maka hasil dibawah berikut akan terganti karna bergantu
My = 188.496
c ub 3
20.00 x 0.06400
= 147.262
Qu = 5
cub2
Qu = 5 x 20.00 x 0.16
= 16.00 kN
Qmax = Qu
SF
= 16.00
3
= 5.33 kN
βhL = 1.6
yKhbL = 1.6
Qa
ymax = 1.6 x Qa
Kh x b x L
= 1.6 x 5.33
471.040 x 0.4 x 8
= 0.00553 m
= 5.53 mm
Qa rencana = 71 kN
Qa pakai = 5.3333333333 kN
Qg = (FR)1 x (FR)2 x Qa
= 0.8 x 1 x 5.3333333
= 51.20 kN
4.5
βhL = 1.6
yKhbL = 1.6
Qa
yg = 1.6 x Qa
Kh x b x L
= 1.6 x 51.20
471.040 x 0.4 x 8
= 0.05308 m
= 53.08 mm
Qa rencana = 45 tiang tunggal

βhL = 1.6
yKhbL = 1.6
Qa
y = 1.6 x Qa
Kh x b x L
= 1.6 x 45.00
471.040 x 0.4 x 8
= 0.04665 m
= 46.65 mm TIDAK AMAN
x qu
x 40.000
^1/4
terganti karna bergantung terhadap grafik
sumbu x note : print grafiknya sumbu y
a = 4.35 cm a = 4.5
B = 10 B = 10
b = 147.26 x = 1.35
x = 5.1 cm b = 19.95
x y
3 3
4 4
x n
x 12
cm
data
P = 2166 kN
d = 50 cm
= 0.5 m
matriks = 2 x 3
jumlah = 6
tebal caps, t = 50 cm
= 0.5 m
jarak tepi, z = 50 cm
= 0.5 m
note = pusat P berimpit dengan pusat pilecaps
note = semua titik berat acuannya ke sudut kiri bawah dari pile cap
input
syarat = 3-6 b
3b = 1.5 m
6b = 3 m
ay = 1.8 m OK
ax1 = 1.8 m OK ax2 = 1.8
pilecaps
H = 2z + b + [(ny-1)*ax]
= 1 + 0.5 + ( 1 x
= 3.3 m = 3 m
B = 2z + b + [(nx-1)*ay]
= 1 + 0.5 + ( 2 x
= 5.1 m = 5 m
Wpc = B x H x t x gc
= 5.1 x 3.3 x 0.5 x 24
= 201.96 kN
Ypc = 1/2H
= 1.65 m
Xpc = 1/2B
= 2.55 m
susunan tiang
titik berat luasan tiang
arah x (m) arah y (m)

C1 C2 C3 1 2 3
1 0.75 2.55 4.35 B1 2.550 2.550 2.550
2 0.75 2.55 4.35 B2 0.75 0.75 0.75
sumbu x
sumbu xKDD tunggal tiang jarak ke titik acuan deskripsi Sumbu y

C1 Qa 2 0.75 Qa x 2 x 0,75 1.50 C1
C2 Qa 2 2.55 Qa x 2 x 2,55 5.10 C2
C3 Qa 2 4.35 Qa x 2 x 4,35 8.70 C3
Σ Qa 6 Qa 15.30
Xo = 15.3 Qa
6 Qa
= 2.550 m
sumbu y
sumbu yKDD tunggal tiang jarak ke titik acuan deskripsi Sumbu y

B1 Qa 3 2.55 Qa x 3 x 2,55 7.65 B1
B2 Qa 3 0.75 Qa x 3 x 0,75 2.25 B2
Σ Qa 6 Qa 9.90
Yo = 9.9 Qa
6 Qa
= 1.650 m
beban tiap tiang
P = 2166 kN
Wpc = 201.96 kN
Xpc , Ypc = XP , YP
= 2.55 , 1.65
X o , Yo = 2.550 , 1.650
t susunan tiang dan pilecaps sama/berimpit, sehingga tidak ada momen yang muncul
ΣV = P + Wpc
= 2166 + 201.96
= 2367.96 kN
ΣMy = P (XP - Xo) + Wpc (Xpc - Xo)

= 2166 ( 2.55 - 2.55 ) +
= 76
ΣMx = P (YP - Yo) + Wpc (Ypc - Yo)

= 2166 ( 1.65 - 1.650 ) +
= 124
ΣX2 = 12.96 m2
ΣY2 = 4.86 m2
Rekap
titik berat susunan tiang dan pilecaps sama/berimpit, sehingga tidak ada momen yang muncul
x1 y1 x2 y2 x3 y3
B1 0.75 2.55 2.55 2.55 4.35 2.55
B2 0.75 0.75 2.55 0.75 4.35 0.75
P1 = 464.11987654 kN 46.41199 ton

P2 = 418.19395062 kN 41.8194 ton
P3 = 474.6754321 kN 47.46754 ton
P4 = 428.74950617 kN 42.87495 ton
P5 = 485.23098765 kN 48.5231 ton
P6 = 439.30506173 kN 43.93051 ton
m OK
1.8 )
1.8 )
B4
C1 C2 C3
B1
B2
Xi Xo (Xi - Xo) (Xi - Xo)2 tiang X2 ΣX2 (m2)
0.75 2.550 -1.8 3.24 2 6.48
2.55 2.550 0 0 2 0 12.96
4.35 2.550 1.8 3.24 2 6.48
Yi Yo (Yi - Yo) (Yi - Yo)2 tiang Y2 ΣY2 (m2)

2.55 1.65 0.9 0.81 3 2.43
4.86
0.75 1.65 -0.9 0.81 3 2.43
201.96 ( 2.55 - 2.55 ) + 76
201.96 ( 1.65 - 1.650 ) + 124

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Soal Tugas (referensi UTS)

Simbol yang digunakan

Soal UAS 2020

Medium Clay σ'zo = (γ'1 . L1) + (γ'2 . L2/2)

=( 8.54 x 3.4 )+( 8.590

=( 29.036 )+( 8.590 x 2.52

Stiff Clay σ'zo = (γ'1 . L1) + (γ'2 . L2) + (γ'3 . L3/2)

=( 8.54 x 3.4 )+( 8.59

=( 29.036 )+( 43.294 )+( 9.59

Menghitung skin friction stress

fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25

fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25

fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25

Stiff Clay fs = 0,5 (Su . σ'zo)0,5

fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25

End bearing - Stiff Clay

(Qb)stiff clay = Nc . Su . (Ab)g

Single pile mode

Group load capacity

Single pile mode

β = (1 - sin ϕ'cs) (OCR)0,5 tan ϕ'i

End bearing - Stiff Clay

(σ'z)b = (L1 γ'1) + (L2 γ'2) + (L3 γ'3)

(Qb)gb = Nq . (σ'z)b . (Ab)g

Single pile Qb = Nq . (σ'z)b . (Ab)g

Group load capacity

Single pile mode

Load capacity (kN)

Faktor Keamanan (FS)

si muka air tanah naik ke permukaan tanah

kN Single pile mode governs

--> Fine-grained soils (Burland, 1973)

)0,5 x tan 2 ϕ'cs )

2 . Ψp tan ϕ' = 1.587

x γ'2 )+( L3 x γ'3 )

(Qf)stiff clay)] + (Qb)gs stiff clay}

kN Single pile mode governs

an nilai FS (Safety Factor)

γsat medium clay - γw

γsat stiff clay - γw

(1 - sin ϕ'cs) = 0.549

(1 - sin ϕ'cs) (OCR)0,5 tan (2/3 ϕ'cs) = 0.396

Variasi L Qult (kN)

Untuk mempermudah pindahkan data

Kedalaman tiang (L) = 20.65

Grafik SF dan kedalaman

Medium Clay σ'zo = (γ'1 . L1) + (γ'2 . L2/2)

=( 8.54 x 3.4 )+( 8.590 x

=( 29.036 )+( 8.590 x 2.52 )

Stiff Clay σ'zo = (γ'1 . L1) + (γ'2 . L2) + (γ'3 . L3/2)

=( 8.54 x 3.4 )+( 8.59 x

=( 29.036 )+( 43.294 )+( 9.59 x

Menghitung skin friction stress

fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25

fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25

fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25

Stiff Clay fs = 0,5 (Su . σ'zo)0,5

fs = 0,5 . Su0,75 . (σ'zo)0,25

End bearing - Stiff Clay

(Qb)stiff clay = Nc . Su . (Ab)g

Single pile mode

Group load capacity

Single pile mode