Mukasurat 52
Fabrikasi
• Data sedia ada yang telah diubah suai. Dua kategori fabrikasi:
a. Menggunakan data atau maklumat yang dicipta dalam sebarang penulisan
akademik.
b. Mengubah suai atau memalsukan rujukan dalam senarai rujukan.
2. Pelajar menggunakan ayat sendiri, jika bahan yang diambil tersebut adalah
bahan yang diterjemahkan.
4. Menulis sumber setiap petikan yang diambil dalam petikan dan juga
dinyatakan di bahagian rujukan.
Peranan Pelajar
1. Pelajar perlu membaca, memahami dan mematuhi polisi etika dan
integriti dalam penerbitan.
2. Pelajar perlu sentiasa peka terhadap plagiarisme, pemalsuan dan
fabrikasi.
3. Pelajar perlu menguasai kemahiran penulisan akademik melalui kursus
yang ditawarkan oleh Fakulti ataupun melalui proses pengajaran dan
pembelajaran serta penyelidikan.
4. Pelajar perlu mendapatkan bantuan daripada pensyarah/penyelia
sekiranya berasa ragu sama ada wujudnya perbuatan memplagiat,
pemalsuan dan fabrikasi dalam tugasan, tesis atau artikel yang ditulis
sendiri.
5. Pelajar perlu melaporkan kes etika dan integriti dalam penerbitan
sekiranya berlaku dalam kalangan rakan pelajar kepada pihak
pengurusan Fakulti.
6. Pelajar mesti menggunakan perisian anti-plagiat untuk menyemak
kewujudan unsur-unsur penerbitan, tesis dan tugasan.
• Masalah plagiat, pemalsuan dan fabrikasi perlu
dimaklumkan kepada pelajar agar mereka tidak
melakukannya.
• Intergriti menentukan kualiti tesis atau bahan penulisan
yang dihasilkan.
• Pelajar perlu menghormati hasil nukilan penulis.
AKTA UNIVERSITI DAN KOLEJ UNIVERSITI 1971 P.U. (A) 209/1999
KAEDAH-KAEDAH UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA
(TATATERTIB PELAJAR-PELAJAR) 1999
Using the exact words of the author(s) in quotation marks ‘…’. You must include the
author’s last name, the year of publication and the page number.
For example:
Generally, English for Academic Purposes (EAP) covers ‘those educational activities
in higher education, the purpose of which is the teaching and learning of the English
language required by undergraduates, post-graduates and/ or staff’ (Kennedy, 2001,
p. 25).
Why paraphrase?
• It shows that you understand what the writer is saying
• It makes it easier to build you own argument. For example, you can
use what someone else says as evidence or an example to support what
you want to say
• It fits more easily with your own writing style
Source from https://www.canterbury.ac.uk/students/.../resource-3-intro-referencing-plagiarism.pptx
Paraphrasing
Original:
Employers who provide childcare at the workplace have found that
lateness declines and levels of stress decrease’ (Smith, 2012, p.52).
Paraphrased reference:
There is evidence to suggest that on-site day care is beneficial to
employers because employees are more punctual and appear to suffer
less from stress (Smith, 2012).
• According to Smith (2012), those employees who are provided with childcare
at the workplace have a tendency to be more punctual and less stressed.
• Smith (2012) has held the view that when employers offer day care facilities,
their employees tend to arrive on time more and seem to be less stressed.
You want to use Brown’s information but you have only read Grey’s book:
• In your essay:
There is evidence that stress is a greater problem for middle managers than for
senior managers (Brown, 2015, cited in Grey, 2016, p.9).
After summarizing
Berners-Lee et al. (2001) argue that incorporating artificial
intelligence techniques into the mechanisms of the Internet
will result in new systems with potential to make a large
impact on society.
References
Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J. & Lassila, O. (2001). The semantic
web. Scientific American, 35-43.
https://www.compilatio.net/en/plagiarized-theses-russian/
https://www.plagiarism.org/
https://www.canterbury.ac.uk/students/.../resource-3-intro-referencing-plagiarism.pptx
https://www.library.utar.edu.my/gw_2013_2_8/html/default/en/.../AvoidingPlagiarism.p
ptx