Baru

BAB VIII
PERHITUNGAN OUTFALL KE SUNGAI
8. Perhitungan Outfall ke sungai
Outfall ke sungai yang digunakan adalah bentuk trapesium

Diketahui data sebagai berikut :
Debit Rencana ( Q ) = 2.0000 m3/det

Kecepatan air dalam outfall = 0.6 m/det
Koefisien manning (n) = 0.018
8.1. Luas penampang basah ( A )
Q 2.0000
A= = = 3.3333 m2
V 0.6
8.2. Mencari lebar saluran dan kedalaman air
A= ( b + ( m x h )) x h Asumsi b = 1.5 h
A= ( 1,5 h + ( 1,0 x h )) x h
A= ( 1,5 h + 1,0 h ) h
A= 2.5 h2
3.33 = 2.5 h2
3.33 0.5
h =
2.5
h = 1.15 m b = 1.73 m
8.3. Keliling basah ( P )
P = b + 2 h ( m2 + 1 )0,5
= 1.7 + 2(2,13) (1)2 + 1 0.5
P = 5.00 m
8.4. Jari-jari Hidrolis ( R )
A 3.3333
R= = = 0.67 m
P 5.00
8.5. Tinggi Jagaan
1.5. Q. h
fb = ( )0.5
60
1.5 2.000 1.15
= ( )0.5
60
= 0.2403 m
8.6. Kemiringan Saluran ( S )
Qxn 2 2.0000 x 0.018 2

S =
A x R2/3 3.3333 x 0.67 2/3
S = 0.00020017
S saluran = S rencana
0.0002002 = 0.000200 …… OK !!!
8.7. Kontrol Debit
Q = 1
A x R2/3 x S0.5
n
Q = 1 2/3
0.5
0.018 3.3333 x 0.67 x 0.00020017
Q = 2
Q saluran = Q rencana
2.000 = 2.0000 …… OK !!!
8.8. Kehilangan tingkat energi ( z )
Q = f. A. 2. g. z
2.000 = 0.8 0.6669 2 9.8 z
z = 0.1913 m
dimana : f = koefisien debit = 0.8

GAMBAR OUTFALL KE SUNGAI
fb 0.24 m
h 1.15 m
b= 1.73 m
Reduced Mean (Yn) Dan Reduced Standard Deviation (Sn)
n Yn Sn n Yn Sn
8 0.48430 0,90430 51 0,54890 1.16230
9 0.49020 0,92880 52 0,54930 1.16380
10 0.49520 0.94960 53 0,54970 1.16530
11 0,49960 0,96760 54 0,55010 1.66700
12 0.50350 0,98330 55 0,55040 1.68100
13 0.50700 0,99720 56 0,55080 1.16960
14 0,51000 1.00950 57 0,55110 1.17080
15 0,51280 1.02057 58 0,55150 1.17210
16 0,51570 1.03160 59 0,55180 1.17340
17 0,51810 1.04110 60 0,55208 1.17467
18 0,52020 1.49300 62 0,55270 1.17700
19 0,52200 1.05660 64 0,55330 1.17930
20 0,52355 1.06283 66 0,55380 1.18140
21 0,52520 1.36960 68 0,55430 1.18340
22 0,52680 1.07540 70 0,55477 1.18536
23 0.52830 1.08110 72 0,55520 1.18730
24 0,52960 1.08640 74 0,55570 1.18900
25 0.53086 1.09145 76 0,55610 1.19060
26 0,53200 1.09610 78 0,55650 1.19230
27 0,53320 1.10040 80 0,55683 1.19382
28 0,53430 1.10470 82 0,55720 1.19530
29 0,53630 1.10860 84 0,55760 1.19670
30 0.53622 1.11238 86 0,55800 1.19800
31 0.53710 1.11590 88 0,55830 1.19940
32 0,53800 1.11930 90 0,55860 1.20073
33 0,53880 1.12260 92 0,55890 1.20200
34 0.53960 1.12550 94 0,55920 1.20320
35 0,54034 1.12847 96 0,55950 1.20440
36 0,54100 1.13130 98 0,55980 1.20550
37 0,54180 1.13390 100 0,56002 1.20649
38 0,54240 1.13630 150 0,56461 1.22534
39 0,54300 1.13880 200 0,56715 1.23598
40 0,54362 1.14132 250 0,56878 1.24292
41 0,54420 1.14360 300 0,56993 1.24786
42 0,54480 1.14580 400 0,57144 1.25450
43 0,54530 1.14800 500 0,57240 1.25880
44 0,54580 1.14990 750 0,57377 1.26506
45 0,54630 1.15185 1000 0,57450 1.26851
46 0,54680 0.66790 - - -
47 0,54730 0.67140 - - -
48 0,54770 0.67490 - - -
49 0,54810 0.67840 - - -
50 0,54854 0.68190 - - -
REDUCED STANDARD DEVIATION (Sn)
n 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
10 0.9496 0.9676 0.9833 0.9971 1.0000 1.0206 1.0316 1.0411 1.0493
20 1.0628 1.0696 1.0754 1.0811 1.0864 1.0915 1.0961 1.1004 1.1047
30 1.1124 1.1159 1.1193 1.1226 1.1255 1.1285 1.1313 1.1339 1.1363
40 1.1413 1.1436 1.1458 1.1480 1.1499 1.1519 1.1538 1.1557 1.1574
50 1.1607 1.1623 1.1638 1.1658 1.1667 1.1681 1.1696 1.1708 1.1721
60 1.1747 1.1759 1.1770 1.1782 1.1793 1.1803 1.1814 1.1824 1.1834
70 1.1854 1.1863 1.1873 1.1881 1.1890 1.1898 1.1906 1.1915 1.1923
80 1.1938 1.1945 1.1953 1.1959 1.1967 1.1973 1.1980 1.1987 1.1994
90 1.2007 1.2013 1.2020 1.2026 1.2032 1.2036 1.2044 1.2049 1.2055
100 1.2065 - - - - - - - -
Sn)
9
1.0565
1.1080
1.1388
1.1590
1.1734
1.1844
1.1930
1.2001
1.2060
-
RETURN PERIOD
A FUNCTION OF REDUCED VARIATE
Return Periode ( T ) Reduced Variate

( years ) YT
2 0.3668
5 1.5004
10 2.2510
20 2.9606
25 3.1993
50 3.9028
100 4.6012
200 5.2960
500 6.2140
1000 6.9190
5000 8.5390
10000 9.9210
HUBUNGAN ANTARA T dan U
T U T U T U
1.00 - 1,86 15.00 1.63 70.00 3.08
1.01 - 1,35 16.00 1.69 72.00 3.11
1.02 - 1,28 17.00 1.74 74.00 3.13
1.03 - 1,23 18.00 1.80 76.00 3.16
1.04 - 1,19 19.00 1.85 78.00 3.16
1.05 - 1,15 20.00 1.89 80.00 3.21
1.06 - 1,12 21.00 1.94 82.00 3.23
1.08 - 1,07 22.00 1.98 84.00 3.26
1.10 - 1,02 23.00 2.02 86.00 3.28
1.15 - 0,93 24.00 2.06 88.00 3.30
1.20 - 0,85 25.00 2.10 90.00 3.33
1.25 - 0,79 26.00 2.13 92.00 3.35
1.30 - 0,73 27.00 2.17 94.00 3.37
1.35 - 0,68 28.00 2.19 96.00 3.39
1.40 - 0,63 29.00 2.24 98.00 3.41
1.50 - 0,54 30.00 2.27 100.00 3.43
1.60 - 0,46 31.00 2.30 110.00 3.53
1.70 - 0,40 32.00 2.33 120.00 3.62
1.80 - 0,33 33.00 2.36 130.00 3.70
1.90 - 0,28 34.00 2.39 140.00 3.77
2.00 -0.22 35.00 2.41 150.00 3.84
2.20 - 0,13 36.00 2.44 160.00 3.91
2.40 - 0,04 37.00 2.47 170.00 3.97
2.60 0.04 38.00 2.49 180.00 4.03
2.80 0.11 39.00 2.51 190.00 4.09
3.00 0.17 40.00 2.54 200.00 4.14
3.20 0.24 41.00 2.56 220.00 4.24
3.40 0.29 42.00 2.59 240.00 4.33
3.60 0.34 43.00 2.61 260.00 4.42
3.80 0.39 44.00 2.63 280.00 4.50
4.00 0.44 45.00 2.65 300.00 4.57
4.50 0.55 46.00 2.67 350.00 4.77
5.00 0.64 47.00 2.69 400.00 4.88
5.50 0.73 48.00 2.71 450.00 5.01
6.00 0.81 49.00 2.73 500.00 5.13
6.50 0.88 50.00 2.75 600.00 5.33
7.00 0.95 52.00 2.79 700.00 5.51
7.50 1.01 54.00 2.83 800.00 5.56
8.00 1.06 56.00 2.86 900.00 5.80
9.00 1.17 58.00 2.90 1000.00 5.92
10.00 1.26 60.00 2.93 5000.00 7.90
11.00 1.35 62.00 2.96 10000.00 8.83
12.00 1.43 64.00 2.99 50000.00 11.08
13.00 1.50 66.00 3.00 80000.00 12.32
14.00 1.57 68.00 3.05 500000.00 13.74
Koefisien Mn dan Mp Untuk Perhitungan Curah Hujan Maksimum
Menurut Metode Ir. J.P. Der Weduwen
n Mn
p Mp
1/5 0.238
1/4 0.262
1/3 0.291
1/2 0.336
1 0.41
2 0.49
3 0.541
4 0.579
5 0.602
10 0.705
15 0.766
20 0.811
25 0.845
30 0.875
40 0.915
50 0.948
60 0.975
70 1
80 1.02
90 1.03
100 1.05
NILAI K DISTRIBUSI LOG PEARSON TIPE III
Kemencengan Periode Ulang (Tahun)

(Cs) 2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 500 1000
3 -0.36 0.42 1.18 1.912 2.278 3.152 4.051 4.97 5.825 7.25
2.5 -0.36 0.518 1.25 1.92466666667 2.262 3.048 3.845 4.652 5.3825 6.6
2.2 -0.33 0.574 1.284 1.92133333333 2.24 2.97 3.705 4.444 5.1025 6.2
2 -0.307 0.609 1.302 1.91333333333 2.219 2.912 3.605 4.298 4.9025 5.91
1.8 -0.282 0.643 1.318 1.90133333333 2.193 2.848 3.499 4.147 4.714375 5.66
1.6 -0.254 0.675 1.329 1.885 2.163 2.78 3.388 3.99 4.515 5.39
1.4 -0.225 0.705 1.337 1.86433333333 2.128 2.706 3.271 3.828 4.30875 5.11
1.2 -0.195 0.732 1.34 1.838 2.087 2.626 3.149 3.661 4.095625 4.82
1 -0.164 0.758 1.34 1.80866666667 2.043 2.542 3.022 3.489 3.883125 4.54
0.9 -0.148 0.769 1.339 1.79166666667 2.018 2.498 2.957 3.401 3.77375 4.395
0.8 -0.132 0.78 1.336 1.77733333333 1.998 2.453 2.891 3.312 3.66375 4.25
0.7 -0.116 0.79 1.333 1.75566666667 1.967 2.407 2.824 3.223 3.55375 4.105
0.6 -0.099 0.8 1.328 1.73533333333 1.939 2.359 2.755 3.132 3.4425 3.96
0.1182383963192 -0.022 0.839 1.304 1.634 1.799 2.128 2.423 2.694 2.907 3.261
0.5 -0.083 0.808 1.323 1.71433333333 1.91 2.311 2.686 3.041 3.33125 3.815
0.4 -0.066 0.816 1.317 1.69233333333 1.88 2.261 2.615 2.949 3.219375 3.67
0.3 -0.05 0.824 1.309 1.669 1.849 2.211 2.544 2.856 3.106875 3.525
-0.062688997766 0.012 0.889 1.211 1.399 1.494 1.642 1.753 1.840 1.881 1.947
0.2 -0.033 0.842 1.282 1.59466666667 1.751 2.054 2.326 2.576 2.76875 3.09
0.1 -0.017 0.836 1.27 1.59733333333 1.761 2 2.252 2.482 3.0325 3.95
-0.50922671521 0.087 0.873 1.343 1.581 1.700 2.329 2.703 3.055 1.426 -1.289
0 0 0.842 1.282 1.59466666667 1.751 2.054 2.326 2.576 2.76875 3.09
-0.1 0.017 0.85 1.258 1.53933333333 1.68 1.945 2.178 2.388 2.97375 3.95
-0.2 0.033 0.85 1.258 1.53933333333 1.68 1.945 2.178 2.388 2.54625 2.81
-0.3 0.05 0.853 1.245 1.51033333333 1.643 1.89 2.104 2.294 2.436875 2.675
-0.4 0.066 0.855 1.231 1.481 1.606 1.834 2.029 2.21 2.33375 2.54
-0.5 0.083 0.856 1.26 1.46466666667 1.567 1.777 1.955 2.108 2.2175 2.4
-0.6 0.099 0.857 1.2 1.41866666667 1.528 1.72 1.88 2.016 2.113125 2.275
-0.7 0.116 0.857 1.183 1.38633333333 1.488 1.663 1.806 1.926 2.01 2.15
-0.8 0.132 0.856 1.166 1.354 1.448 1.606 1.733 1.873 1.93375 2.035
-0.9 0.148 0.854 1.147 1.32033333333 1.407 1.549 1.66 1.749 1.809375 1.91
-1 0.164 0.852 1.128 1.28666666667 1.366 1.492 1.588 1.664 1.715 1.8
-1.2 0.195 0.844 1.086 1.21666666667 1.282 1.379 1.449 1.501 1.5475 1.625
-1.532646965626 0.245 0.824 1.011 1.099 1.142 1.198 1.231 1.252 1.292 1.359
-1.4 0.225 0.832 1.041 1.14566666667 1.198 1.2701 1.318 1.351 1.39375 1.465
-1.6 0.254 0.817 0.994 1.07533333333 1.116 1.166 1.197 1.216 1.24 1.28
-1.8 0.282 0.799 0.945 1.005 1.035 1.069 1.087 1.097 1.109375 1.13
-2 0.307 0.777 0.895 0.93766666667 0.959 0.98 0.99 1.995 1.621875 1
-2.2 0.33 0.752 0.844 0.87333333333 0.888 0.9 0.905 0.907 0.908125 0.91
-2.5 0.36 0.711 0.771 0.78566666667 0.793 0.798 0.799 0.8 0.80075 0.802
-3 0.396 0.636 0.66 0.664 0.666 0.666 0.667 0.667 0.667375 0.668
Data Curah Hujan
Curah Hujan
No. Tahun Sta. Sta. Sta. Sta.
SOBO ROGOJAMPI BENCULUK GLENMORE
1 2010 952 1058 937 966
2 2011 728 691 698 659
3 2012 614 550 724 550
4 2013 596 572 652 839
5 2014 636 810 872 651
6 2015 934 514 888 809
7 2016 1037 923 962 1131
8 2017 954 916 880 1036
9 2018 816 816 816 816
10 2019 555 373 527 534
DRAINASE PERKOTAAN
PERHITUNGAN CURAH HUJAN

METODE GUMBEL
A. SOBO
Tabel I.1.
No Tahun X X2 SX
X =
1 2010 952 906304 n
2 2011 728 529984 7822
=
3 2012 614 376996 10
4 2013 596 355216 = 782.20 mm
5 2014 636 404496
6 2015 934 872356 SX2-X.SX
Sx = ( )0,5
7 2016 1037 1075369 n-1
8 2017 954 910116
9 2018 816 665856 6404718 - 782.2000 x 7822
Sx = ( )0,5
10 2019 555 308025 9
S 7822 6404718 Sx = 178.37
n = 10 Yn = 0.4952
Sn = 0.9496
T = 2 Tahun Yt = 0.3668
T = 5 Tahun Yt = 1.5004
T = 10 Tahun Yt = 2.2510
T = 25 Tahun Yt = 3.1993
T = 50 Tahun Yt = 3.9028
T = 100 Tahun Yt = 4.6012
XT = X + K. Sx Yt-Yn
,dimana K =
Sn
( 0.37 - 0.50 )
X2 = 782.2 + x 178.37 = 758.08 mm
0.95
( 1.50 - 0.50 )
X5 = 782.2 + x 178.37 = 971.02 mm
0.95
( 2.25 - 0.50 )
X10 = 782.2 + x 178.37 = 1112.01 mm
0.95
( 3.20 - 0.50 )
X25 = 782.2 + x 178.37 = 1290.14 mm
0.95
( 3.90 - 0.50 )
X50 = 782.2 + x 178.37 = 1422.28 mm
0.95
( 4.60 - 0.50 )
X100 = 782.2 + x 178.37 = 1553.47 mm
0.95
DRAINASE PERKOTAAN
B. ROGOJAMPI
Tabel I.1.
No Tahun X X2 SX
X =
1 2010 1058 1119364 n
2 2011 691 477481 7223
=
3 2012 550 302500 10
4 2013 572 327184 = 722.3 mm
5 2014 810 656100
6 2015 514 264196 SX2-X.SX
Sx = ( )0,5
7 2016 923 851929 n-1
8 2017 916 839056
9 2018 816 665856 5642795 - 722.3000 x 7223
Sx = ( )0,5
10 2019 373 139129 9
S 7223 5642795 Sx = 217.47
n = 10 Yn = 0.4952
Sn = 0.9496
T = 2 Tahun Yt = 0.3668
T = 5 Tahun Yt = 1.5004
T = 10 Tahun Yt = 2.2510
T = 25 Tahun Yt = 3.1993
T = 50 Tahun Yt = 3.9028
T = 100 Tahun Yt = 4.6012
XTr = X + K. Sx Yt-Yn
,dimana K =
Sn
( 0.37 - 0.50 )
X2 = 722.3 + x 217.47 = 692.90 mm
0.95
( 1.50 - 0.50 )
X5 = 722.3 + x 217.47 = 952.50 mm
0.95
( 2.25 - 0.50 )
X10 = 722.3 + x 217.47 = 1124.39 mm
0.95
( 3.20 - 0.50 )
X25 = 722.3 + x 217.47 = 1341.56 mm
0.95
( 3.90 - 0.50 )
X50 = 722.3 + x 217.47 = 1502.67 mm
0.95
( 4.60 - 0.50 )
X100 = 722.3 + x 217.47 = 1662.61 mm
0.95
DRAINASE PERKOTAAN
C. BENCULUK
Tabel I.1.
No Tahun X X2 SX
X =
1 2010 937 877969 n
2 2011 698 487204 7956
=
3 2012 724 524176 10
4 2013 652 425104 = 796 mm
5 2014 872 760384
6 2015 888 788544 SX2-X.SX
Sx = ( )0,5
7 2016 962 925444 n-1
8 2017 880 774400
9 2018 816 665856 6506810 - 796 x 7956
Sx = ( )0,5
10 2019 527 277729 9
S 7956 6506810 Sx = 140.24
n = 10 Yn = 0.4952
Sn = 0.9496
T = 2 Tahun Yt = 0.3668
T = 5 Tahun Yt = 1.5004
T = 10 Tahun Yt = 2.2510
T = 25 Tahun Yt = 3.1993
T = 50 Tahun Yt = 3.9028
T = 100 Tahun Yt = 4.6012
,dimana K =
Sn
( 0.3668 - 0.4952 )
X2 = 796 + x 140.2444 = 776.64 mm
0.9496
( 1.5004 - 0.4952 )
X5 = 796 + x 140.2444 = 944.06 mm
0.9496
( 2.2510 - 0.4952 )
X10 = 796 + x 140.2444 = 1054.91 mm
0.9496
( 3.1993 - 0.4952 )
X25 = 796 + x 140.2444 = 1194.96 mm
0.9496
( 3.9028 - 0.4952 )
X50 = 796 + x 140.244 = 1298.86 mm
0.9496
( 4.6012 - 0.4952 )
X100 = 796 + x 140.244 = 1402.01 mm
0.9496
DRAINASE PERKOTAAN
D. GLENMORE
Tabel I.1.
No Tahun X X2 SX
X =
1 2010 966 933156 n
2 2011 659 434281 7991
=
3 2012 550 302500 10
4 2013 839 703921 = 799.1 mm
5 2014 651 423801
6 2015 809 654481 SX2-X.SX
Sx = ( )0,5
7 2016 1131 1279161 n-1
8 2017 1036 1073296
9 2018 816 665856 6755609 - 799 x 7991
Sx = ( )0,5
10 2019 534 285156 9
S 7991 6755609 Sx = 202.76
n = 10 Yn = 0.4952
Sn = 0.9496
T = 2 Tahun Yt = 0.3668
T = 5 Tahun Yt = 1.5004
T = 10 Tahun Yt = 2.2510
T = 25 Tahun Yt = 3.1993
T = 50 Tahun Yt = 3.9028
T = 100 Tahun Yt = 4.6012
,dimana K =
Sn
( 0.3668 - 0.4952 )
X2 = 799.1 + x 202.7590 = 798.96 mm
0.9496
( 1.5004 - 0.4952 )
X5 = 799.1 + x 202.7590 = 1013.73 mm
0.9496
( 2.2510 - 0.4952 )
X10 = 799.1 + x 202.7590 = 1174.00 mm
0.9496
( 3.1993 - 0.4952 )
X25 = 799.1 + x 202.7590 = 1376.48 mm
0.9496
( 3.9028 - 0.4952 )
X50 = 799.1 + x 202.7590 = 1106.04 mm
2.2510
( 4.6012 - 0.4952 )
X100 = 799.1 + x 202.7590 = 980.04 mm
4.6012
DRAINASE PERKOTAAN
Hasil perhitungan Curah Hujan rata-rata (mm) Metode GUMBEL
Stasiun
No. Periode Ulang
A B C D Rata-rata
1 2 758.08 mm 692.90 mm 776.64 mm 798.96 mm 756.64 mm
2 5 971.02 mm 952.50 mm 944.06 mm 1013.73 mm 970.33 mm
3 10 1112.01 mm 1124.39 mm 1054.91 mm 1174.00 mm 1116.33 mm
4 25 1290.14 mm 1341.56 mm 1194.96 mm 1376.48 mm 1300.78 mm
5 50 1422.28 mm 1502.67 mm 1298.86 mm 1106.04 mm 1332.46 mm
6 100 1553.47 mm 1662.61 mm 1402.01 mm 980.04 mm 1399.53 mm
DRAINASE PERKOTAAN
3.2.2 Metode Hasper

A. Curah Hujan Sta. SOBO
Tabel 1.6.
Hujan Max R Urutan Peride Ulang Standar
(mm) Terbesar (m) t=(n+1)/m Variabel U
1037 1 11 2.41
( Lampiran 4 )
954 2 5.5 1.77
n = 10
1 R1-R + R2-R
Sn = ( )
2 U1 U2
1 1037 - 782.200 954 - 782.200

= +
2 2.41 1.77
= 101.3941
RT = R + Sn. UT
T = 2 Tahun UT = -0.22
T = 5 Tahun UT = 0.64
( Lampiran 4 )
T = 10 Tahun UT = 1.26
T = 25 Tahun UT = 2.10
T = 50 Tahun UT = 2.75
T = 100 Tahun UT = 3.43
R2 = 782.2000 + 101.3941 x -0.22 = 759.8933 mm

R5 = 782.2000 + 101.3941 x 0.64 = 847.0923 mm
R10 = 782.2000 + 101.3941 x 1.26 = 909.9566 mm
R25 = 782.2000 + 101.3941 x 2.10 = 995.1277 mm
R50 = 782.2000 + 101.3941 x 2.75 = 1061.0339 mm
R100 = 782.2000 + 101.3941 x 3.43 = 1129.9819 mm
B. Curah Hujan Sta. ROGOJAMPI

Tabel 1.7.
1058 1 11 2.41
( Lampiran 4 )
923 2 5.5 1.77
n = 10
1 R1-R + R2-R
Sn = ( )
2 U1 U2
1 1058 - 722.300 923 - 722.300

= +
2 2.41 1.77
= 126.3422
RT = R + Sn. UT
T = 2 Tahun UT = -0.22
T = 5 Tahun UT = 0.64
( Lampiran 4 )
T = 10 Tahun UT = 1.26
T = 25 Tahun UT = 2.10
T = 50 Tahun UT = 2.75
T = 100 Tahun UT = 3.43
R2 = 722.3000 + 126.3422 x -0.22 = 694.5047 mm

R5 = 722.3000 + 126.3422 x 0.64 = 803.1590 mm
R10 = 722.3000 + 126.3422 x 1.26 = 881.4912 mm
R15 = 722.3000 + 126.3422 x 2.1 = 987.6187 mm
R50 = 722.3000 + 126.3422 x 2.75 = 1069.7411 mm
R100 = 722.3000 + 126.3422 x 3.43 = 1155.6538 mm
DRAINASE PERKOTAAN
C. Curah Hujan Sta. BENCULUK

Tabel 1.8.
962 1 11 2.41
( Lampiran 4 )
937 2 5.5 1.77
n = 10
1 R1-R + R2-R
Sn = ( )
2 U1 U2
1 962 - 795.600 937 - 795.600

= +
2 2.41 1.77
= 74.4663
RT = R + Sn. UT
T = 2 Tahun UT = -0.22
T = 5 Tahun UT = 0.64
( Lampiran 4 )
T = 10 Tahun UT = 1.26
T = 15 Tahun UT = 2.10
T = 50 Tahun UT = 2.75
T = 100 Tahun UT = 3.43
R2 = 795.6000 + 74.4663 x -0.22 = 779.2174 mm

R5 = 795.6000 + 74.4663 x 0.64 = 843.2584 mm
R10 = 795.6000 + 74.4663 x 1.26 = 889.4276 mm
R15 = 795.6000 + 74.4663 x 2.1 = 951.9793 mm
R50 = 795.6000 + 74.4663 x 2.75 = 1000.3824 mm
R100 = 795.6000 + 74.4663 x 3.43 = 1051.0195 mm
D. Curah Hujan Sta. GLENMORE

Tabel 1.8.
1131 1 11 2.41
( Lampiran 4 )
966 2 5.5 1.77
n = 10
1 R1-R + R2-R
Sn = ( )
2 U1 U2
1 1131 - 799.100 966 - 799.100

= +
2 2.41 1.77
= 116.0058
RT = R + Sn. UT
T = 2 Tahun UT = -0.22
T = 5 Tahun UT = 0.64
( Lampiran 4 )
T = 10 Tahun UT = 1.26
T = 15 Tahun UT = 2.10
T = 50 Tahun UT = 2.75
T = 100 Tahun UT = 3.43
R2 = 799.1000 + 74.4663 x -0.22 = 782.7174 mm

R5 = 799.1000 + 74.4663 x 0.64 = 846.7584 mm
R10 = 799.1000 + 74.4663 x 1.26 = 892.9276 mm
R25 = 799.1000 + 74.4663 x 2.1 = 955.4793 mm
R50 = 799.1000 + 74.4663 x 2.75 = 1003.8824 mm
R100 = 799.1000 + 74.4663 x 3.43 = 1054.5195 mm
3.2.3 METODE LOG PEARSON III
A. Stasiun Sta. SOBO

Tabel 1.15
No Tahun Xi (mm) Log Xi (Log Xi - Log X)2 (Log Xi - Log X)3
1 2010 952 2.9786 0.0092 0.0009
2 2011 728 2.8621 0.0004 0.0000
3 2012 614 2.7882 0.0090 -0.0009
4 2013 596 2.7752 0.0116 -0.0012
5 2014 636 2.8035 0.0063 -0.0005
6 2015 934 2.9703 0.0076 0.0007
7 2016 1037 3.0158 0.0176 0.0023
8 2017 954 2.9795 0.0093 0.0009
9 2018 816 2.9117 0.0008 0.0000
10 2019 555 2.7443 0.0192 -0.0027
Jumlah 28.8293 0.0912 -0.0005
n= 10
28.8293
Log X = = 2.88293
10
S (Log Xi - Log X)2 n . S (Log Xi - Log X)3

Sx = Cs =
(n - 1) (n - 1)(n - 2)(Sx)3
0.0912 10 . -0.0005
= =
9 9 . 8 . 0.101 3
= 0.100640657784 = -0.062688997766
Berdasarkan nilai Cs = -0.06269 maka diperoleh nilai K untuk setiap periode ulang (tabel 3)
Log X = Log X + K . Sx
Tabel 1.16
T (tahun) K Log X Sx Xi (mm)
2 0.012 2.8829 0.10064 765.78
5 0.889 2.8829 0.10064 938.49
10 1.211 2.8829 0.10064 1011.14
25 1.494 2.8829 0.10064 1079.55
50 1.642 2.8829 0.10064 1117.22
100 1.753 2.8829 0.10064 1146.53
B. Stasiu Sta ROGOJAMPI
Tabel 1.17
1 2010 1058 3.0245 0.0200 0.0028
2 2011 691 2.8395 0.0019 -0.0001
3 2012 550 2.7404 0.0203 -0.0029
4 2013 572 2.7574 0.0158 -0.0020
5 2014 810 2.9085 0.0007 0.0000
6 2015 514 2.7110 0.0296 -0.0051
7 2016 923 2.9652 0.0068 0.0006
8 2017 916 2.9619 0.0062 0.0005
9 2018 816 2.9117 0.0008 0.0000
10 2019 373 2.5717 0.0969 -0.0301
Jumlah 28.3917 0.1989 -0.0363
n= 10
28.3917
Log X = = 2.839167
10

Sx = Cs =
(n - 1) (n - 1)(n - 2)(Sx)3
0.1989 10 . -0.0363
= =
9 9 . 8 . 0.149 3
= 0.148670276641 = -1.532646965626
Tabel 1.18
2 0.245 2.8392 0.14867 750.89
5 0.824 2.8392 0.14867 915.54
10 1.011 2.8392 0.14867 976.10
25 1.142 2.8392 0.14867 1020.92
50 1.198 2.8392 0.14867 1040.53
100 1.231 2.8392 0.14867 1052.44
C. Stasiu Sta Sta. BENCULUK
Tabel 1.19
1 2010 937 2.9717 0.0079 0.0007
2 2011 698 2.8439 0.0015 -0.0001
3 2012 724 2.8597 0.0005 0.0000
4 2013 652 2.8142 0.0047 -0.0003
5 2014 872 2.9405 0.0033 0.0002
6 2015 888 2.9484 0.0043 0.0003
7 2016 962 2.9832 0.0100 0.0010
8 2017 880 2.9445 0.0038 0.0002
9 2018 816 2.9117 0.0008 0.0000
10 2019 527 2.7218 0.0260 -0.0042
Jumlah 28.9397 0.0629 -0.0021
n= 10
28.9397
Log X = = 2.893967
10

Sx = Cs =
(n - 1) (n - 1)(n - 2)(Sx)3
0.0629 10 . -0.0021
= =
9 9 . 8 . 0.084 3
= 0.083598095031 = -0.50922671521
Tabel 1.20
2 0.087 2.8940 0.08360 796.53
5 0.873 2.8940 0.08360 926.64
10 1.343 2.8940 0.08360 1014.49
25 1.700 2.8940 0.08360 1086.65
50 2.329 2.8940 0.08360 1226.49
100 2.703 2.8940 0.08360 1318.01
D. Stasiun Sta. GLENMORE

Tabel 1.19
1 2003 966 2.9850 0.0104 0.0011
2 2004 659 2.8189 0.0041 -0.0003
3 2005 550 2.7404 0.0203 -0.0029
4 2006 839 2.9238 0.0017 0.0001
5 2007 651 2.8136 0.0048 -0.0003
6 2008 809 2.9079 0.0006 0.0000
7 2009 1131 3.0535 0.0291 0.0050
8 2010 1036 3.0154 0.0175 0.0023
9 2011 816 2.9117 0.0008 0.0000
10 2012 534 2.7275 0.0241 -0.0038
Jumlah 28.8976 0.1135 0.0012
n= 10
28.8976
Log X = = 2.889757
10

Sx = Cs =
(n - 1) (n - 1)(n - 2)(Sx)3
0.1135 10 . 0.0012
= =
9 9 . 8 . 0.112 3
= 0.112316556282 = 0.1182383963192
Berdasarkan nilai Cs = 0.118238 maka diperoleh nilai K untuk setiap periode ulang (tabel 3)
Tabel 1.20
2 -0.022 2.8898 0.11232 771.43
5 0.839 2.8898 0.11232 963.69
10 1.304 2.8898 0.11232 1086.95
25 1.799 2.8898 0.11232 1235.51
50 2.128 2.8898 0.11232 1345.05
100 2.423 2.8898 0.11232 1451.62
3.2.4 Tabel Rekapitulasi Perhitungan Curah Hujan Rencana
CURAH HUJAN RATA-RATA KETIGA STASIUN DENGAN METODE GUMBEL
CURAH HUJAN (mm)

NO PERIODE ULANG METODE GUMBEL RATA-RATA
STASIUN A STASIUN B STASIUN C STASIUN D
1 2 758.08 692.90 776.64 798.96 756.645
2 5 971.016 952.499 944.056 1013.731 970.325
3 10 1112.008 1124.392 1054.910 1173.999 1116.327
4 25 1290.136 1341.560 1194.963 1376.481 1300.785
5 50 1422.281 1502.667 1298.861 1106.040 1332.462
6 100 1553.468 1662.606 1402.006 980.037 1399.529
CURAH HUJAN RATA-RATA KETIGA STASIUN DENGAN METODE HASPER
CURAH HUJAN (mm)

NO PERIODE ULANG METODE HASPER RATA-RATA
1 2 759.89 694.50 779.22 782.72 754.083
2 5 847.092 803.159 843.258 846.758 835.067
3 10 909.957 881.491 889.428 892.928 893.451
4 25 995.128 987.619 951.979 955.479 972.551
5 50 1061.034 1069.741 1000.382 1003.882 1033.760
6 100 1129.982 1155.654 1051.019 1054.519 1097.794
CURAH HUJAN RATA-RATA KETIGA STASIUN DENGAN METODE LOG PEARSON III
CURAH HUJAN (mm)

NO PERIODE ULANG METODE LOG PERSON III RATA-RATA
1 2 765.78 750.89 796.53 771.43 771.157
2 5 938.486 915.540 926.639 963.694 936.090
3 10 1011.144 976.102 1014.491 1086.946 1022.171
4 25 1079.551 1020.918 1086.651 1235.512 1105.658
5 50 1117.221 1040.531 1226.494 1345.052 1182.325
6 100 1146.534 1052.439 1318.008 1451.622 1242.151
REKAPITULASI KESELURUHAN
CURAH HUJAN (mm)

NO PERIODE ULANG METODE DIAMBIL MAX.
GUMBEL HASPER LOG PEARSON III
1 2 756.645 754.083 771.157 771.157
2 5 970.325 835.067 936.090 970.325
3 10 1116.327 893.451 1022.171 1116.327
4 25 1300.785 972.551 1105.658 1300.785
5 50 1332.462 1033.760 1182.325 1332.462
6 100 1399.529 1097.794 1242.151 1399.529
3.3 PERHITUNGAN INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN
1. Intensitas Curah Hujan Rencana Dengan Metode Mononobe
R 24
I = X ( )2/3
24 t
Diketahui :
R2 = 771.157 mm
R5 = 970.325 mm
R10 = 1116.327 mm
R25 = 1300.785 mm
R50 = 1332.462 mm
R100 = 1399.529 mm
Contoh : Untuk t = 5 menit = 5/60 = 0.083 jam
771.157 24
I2 = x ( )2/3 = 1401.285 mm/jam
24 0.083
970.325 24
I5 = x ( )2/3 = 1763.198 mm/jam
24 0.083
1116.327 24
I10 = x ( )2/3 = 2028.501 mm/jam
24 0.083
1300.785 24
I25 = x ( )2/3 = 2363.683 mm/jam
24 0.083
1332.462 24
I50 = x ( )2/3 = 2421.244 mm/jam
24 0.083
1399.529 24
I100 = x ( )2/3 = 2543.114 mm/jam
24 0.083
Perhitungan selanjutnya ditabelkan ;
t Intensitas Curah Hujan (mm/jam)

(menit) I2 I5 I10 I25 I50
5 1401.285 1763.198 2028.501 2363.683 2421.244
10 882.754 1110.745 1277.876 1489.027 1525.288
15 673.668 847.657 975.202 1136.340 1164.013
20 556.100 699.726 805.011 938.028 960.871
25 479.233 603.005 693.738 808.368 828.054
30 424.384 533.991 614.339 715.849 733.282
35 382.937 481.840 554.341 645.938 661.668
40 350.321 440.800 507.125 590.921 605.311
45 323.866 407.511 468.828 546.295 559.599
50 301.898 379.870 437.027 509.240 521.641
55 283.312 356.483 410.122 477.889 489.527
60 267.345 336.393 387.009 450.957 461.939
65 253.453 318.913 366.899 427.524 437.935
70 241.235 303.540 349.213 406.915 416.825
75 230.391 289.895 333.514 388.623 398.087
80 220.689 277.686 319.469 372.257 381.322
85 211.947 266.687 306.815 357.511 366.218
90 204.023 256.716 295.343 344.145 352.525
2. Intensitas Curah Hujan Rencana Dengan Metode Talbot
Data curah hujan maksimum dari perhitungan sebelumnya :
R2 = 771.157 mm R25 = 1300.785 mm

R5 = 970.325 mm R50 = 1332.462 mm
R10 = 1116.327 mm R100 = 1399.529 mm
a dimana : (it). (i2) - (i2t). (i)

I= a=
t+b N. (i2) - (i). (i)
(i). (it) - (N). (i2t)

b=
N. (i2) - (i). (i)
Untuk menghitung intensitas curah hujan diperlukan data curah hujan jangka pendek
Rumus :
R R2 = 32.132 mm
R=
24 R5 = 40.430 mm
R10 = 46.514 mm
R25 = 54.199 mm
R50 = 55.519 mm
R100 = 58.314 mm
Presipitas/intensitas curah hujan jangka pendek

Rumus :
60
i= R
t
Periode Koefisien Untuk Periode Ulang 2 Tahun
Menit i
No. ixt i2t i2 i√t
(t) menit
1 5 385.578 1927.892 743353.773 148670.755 862.180
2 10 192.789 1927.892 371676.887 37167.689 609.653
3 15 128.526 1927.892 247784.591 16518.973 497.780
4 20 96.395 1927.892 185838.443 9291.922 431.090
5 25 77.116 1927.892 148670.755 5946.830 385.578
6 30 64.263 1927.892 123892.296 4129.743 351.983
7 35 55.083 1927.892 106193.396 3034.097 325.873
8 40 48.197 1927.892 92919.222 2322.981 304.827
9 45 42.842 1927.892 82594.864 1835.441 287.393
10 50 38.558 1927.892 74335.377 1486.708 272.645
11 55 35.053 1927.892 67577.616 1228.684 259.957
12 60 32.132 1927.892 61946.148 1032.436 248.890
13 65 29.660 1927.892 57181.059 879.709 239.126
14 70 27.541 1927.892 53096.698 758.524 230.427
15 75 25.705 1927.892 49556.918 660.759 222.614
16 80 24.099 1927.892 46459.611 580.745 215.545
17 85 22.681 1927.892 43726.693 514.432 209.109
18 90 21.421 1927.892 41297.432 458.860 203.218
Jumlah 1347.638 34702.062 2598101.779 236519.287 6157.888
Intensitas Curah Hujan dengan Formula TALBOT

4706405209.20 0.0
a = b =
2441217.861 2441217.861
a = 1927.892 b = 0.0
Menit i
No. ixt i2 x t i2 i√t
(t) menit
1 5 485.163 2425.813 1176913.946 235382.789 1084.857
2 10 242.581 2425.813 588456.973 58845.697 767.109
3 15 161.721 2425.813 392304.649 26153.643 626.342
4 20 121.291 2425.813 294228.487 14711.424 542.428
5 25 97.033 2425.813 235382.789 9415.312 485.163
6 30 80.860 2425.813 196152.324 6538.411 442.891
7 35 69.309 2425.813 168130.564 4803.730 410.037
8 40 60.645 2425.813 147114.243 3677.856 383.555
9 45 53.907 2425.813 130768.216 2905.960 361.619
10 50 48.516 2425.813 117691.395 2353.828 343.062
11 55 44.106 2425.813 106992.177 1945.312 327.097
12 60 40.430 2425.813 98076.162 1634.603 313.171
13 65 37.320 2425.813 90531.842 1392.798 300.885
14 70 34.654 2425.813 84065.282 1200.933 289.940
15 75 32.344 2425.813 78460.930 1046.146 280.109
16 80 30.323 2425.813 73557.122 919.464 271.214
17 85 28.539 2425.813 69230.232 814.473 263.116
18 90 26.953 2425.813 65384.108 726.490 255.703
Jumlah 1695.696 43664.638 4113441.440 374468.870 7748.298
9375901890.42 0.00
a = b =
3865055.17 3865055.17
a = 2425.81 b = 0.00
Menit i
(t) menit
1 5 558.164 2790.818 1557733.445 311546.689 1248.092
2 10 279.082 2790.818 778866.722 77886.672 882.534
3 15 186.055 2790.818 519244.482 34616.299 720.586
4 20 139.541 2790.818 389433.361 19471.668 624.046
5 25 111.633 2790.818 311546.689 12461.868 558.164
6 30 93.027 2790.818 259622.241 8654.075 509.531
7 35 79.738 2790.818 222533.349 6358.096 471.734
8 40 69.770 2790.818 194716.681 4867.917 441.267
9 45 62.018 2790.818 173081.494 3846.255 416.031
10 50 55.816 2790.818 155773.344 3115.467 394.681
11 55 50.742 2790.818 141612.131 2574.766 376.314
12 60 46.514 2790.818 129811.120 2163.519 360.293
13 65 42.936 2790.818 119825.650 1843.472 346.158
14 70 39.869 2790.818 111266.675 1589.524 333.567
15 75 37.211 2790.818 103848.896 1384.652 322.256
16 80 34.885 2790.818 97358.340 1216.979 312.023
17 85 32.833 2790.818 91631.379 1078.016 302.707
18 90 31.009 2790.818 86540.747 961.564 294.178
Jumlah 1950.842 50234.731 5444446.746 495637.497 8914.163
14276958826.17 0.00
a b =
5115688.98 5115688.98
a 2790.82 b = 0.00
Menit i
(t) menit
1 5 650.392 3251.962 2115051.369 423010.274 1454.322
2 10 325.196 3251.962 1057525.684 105752.568 1028.361
3 15 216.797 3251.962 705017.123 47001.142 839.653
4 20 162.598 3251.962 528762.842 26438.142 727.161
5 25 130.078 3251.962 423010.274 16920.411 650.392
6 30 108.399 3251.962 352508.561 11750.285 593.724
7 35 92.913 3251.962 302150.196 8632.863 549.682
8 40 81.299 3251.962 264381.421 6609.536 514.180
9 45 72.266 3251.962 235005.708 5222.349 484.774
10 50 65.039 3251.962 211505.137 4230.103 459.897
11 55 59.127 3251.962 192277.397 3495.953 438.494
12 60 54.199 3251.962 176254.281 2937.571 419.826
13 65 50.030 3251.962 162696.259 2503.019 403.356
14 70 46.457 3251.962 151075.098 2158.216 388.684
15 75 43.359 3251.962 141003.425 1880.046 375.504
16 80 40.650 3251.962 132190.711 1652.384 363.580
17 85 38.258 3251.962 124414.786 1463.703 352.725
18 90 36.133 3251.962 117502.854 1305.587 342.787
Jumlah 2273.192 58535.316 7392333.125 672964.152 10387.103
22587978725.19 0.00
a b =
6945954.08 6945954.08
a 3251.96 b = 0.00
Menit i
(t) menit
1 5 666.231 3331.155 2219319.302 443863.860 1489.738
2 10 333.116 3331.155 1109659.651 110965.965 1053.404
3 15 222.077 3331.155 739773.101 49318.207 860.101
4 20 166.558 3331.155 554829.825 27741.491 744.869
5 25 133.246 3331.155 443863.860 17754.554 666.231
6 30 111.039 3331.155 369886.550 12329.552 608.183
7 35 95.176 3331.155 317045.615 9058.446 563.068
8 40 83.279 3331.155 277414.913 6935.373 526.702
9 45 74.026 3331.155 246591.034 5479.801 496.579
10 50 66.623 3331.155 221931.930 4438.639 471.097
11 55 60.566 3331.155 201756.300 3668.296 449.173
12 60 55.519 3331.155 184943.275 3082.388 430.050
13 65 51.249 3331.155 170716.869 2626.413 413.179
14 70 47.588 3331.155 158522.807 2264.612 398.149
15 75 44.415 3331.155 147954.620 1972.728 384.649
16 80 41.639 3331.155 138707.456 1733.843 372.434
17 85 39.190 3331.155 130548.194 1535.861 361.315
18 90 37.013 3331.155 123295.517 1369.950 351.135
Jumlah 2328.550 59960.798 7756760.819 706139.980 10640.055
24278713814.95 0.00
a b =
7288376.16 7288376.16
a 3331.16 b = 0.00
Menit i
(t) menit
1 5 699.765 3498.823 2448352.846 489670.569 1564.721
2 10 349.882 3498.823 1224176.423 122417.642 1106.425
3 15 233.255 3498.823 816117.615 54407.841 903.392
4 20 174.941 3498.823 612088.212 30604.411 782.361
5 25 139.953 3498.823 489670.569 19586.823 699.765
6 30 116.627 3498.823 408058.808 13601.960 638.795
7 35 99.966 3498.823 349764.692 9993.277 591.409
8 40 87.471 3498.823 306044.106 7651.103 553.213
9 45 77.752 3498.823 272039.205 6045.316 521.574
10 50 69.976 3498.823 244835.285 4896.706 494.808
11 55 63.615 3498.823 222577.531 4046.864 471.781
12 60 58.314 3498.823 204029.404 3400.490 451.696
13 65 53.828 3498.823 188334.834 2897.459 433.976
14 70 49.983 3498.823 174882.346 2498.319 418.189
15 75 46.651 3498.823 163223.523 2176.314 404.009
16 80 43.735 3498.823 153022.053 1912.776 391.180
17 85 41.163 3498.823 144020.756 1694.362 379.501
18 90 38.876 3498.823 136019.603 1511.329 368.808
Jumlah 2445.753 62978.819 8557257.811 779013.560 11175.604
28132414034.65 0.00
a b =
8040535.89 8040535.89
a 3498.82 b = 0.00
Contoh Perhitungan untuk setiap periode ulang dengan t = 5 menit
1927.892
I2 = = 385.578 (mm/menit)
5 + 0.000
2425.813
I5 = = 485.163 (mm/menit)
5 + 0.000
2790.818
I10 = = 558.164 (mm/menit)
5 + 0.000
3251.962
I25 = = 650.392 (mm/menit)
5 + 0.000
3331.155
I50 = = 666.231 (mm/menit)
5 + 0.000
3498.823
I100 = = 699.765 (mm/menit)
5 + 0.000
Perhitungan selanjutnya ditabelkan ;
Menit Intensitas Curah Hujan ( mm/menit )

(t) I2 I5 I10 I25
5 385.578 485.163 558.164 650.392
10 192.789 242.581 279.082 325.196
15 128.526 161.721 186.055 216.797
20 96.395 121.291 139.541 162.598
25 77.116 97.033 111.633 130.078
30 64.263 80.860 93.027 108.399
35 55.083 69.309 79.738 92.913
40 48.197 60.645 69.770 81.299
45 42.842 53.907 62.018 72.266
50 38.558 48.516 55.816 65.039
55 35.053 44.106 50.742 59.127
60 32.132 40.430 46.514 54.199
65 29.660 37.320 42.936 50.030
70 27.541 34.654 39.869 46.457
75 25.705 32.344 37.211 43.359
80 24.099 30.323 34.885 40.650
85 22.681 28.539 32.833 38.258
90 21.421 26.953 31.009 36.133
AN
Intensitas Curah Hujan (mm/jam)

I100
2543.114
1602.061
1222.601
1009.235
869.733
770.191
694.972
635.778
587.765
547.897
514.167
485.190
459.978
437.805
418.124
400.515
384.651
370.269
i√t
862.180
609.653
497.780
431.090
385.578
351.983
325.873
304.827
287.393
272.645
259.957
248.890
239.126
230.427
222.614
215.545
209.109
203.218
6157.888
i√t
1084.857
767.109
626.342
542.428
485.163
442.891
410.037
383.555
361.619
343.062
327.097
313.171
300.885
289.940
280.109
271.214
263.116
255.703
7748.298
i√t
1248.092
882.534
720.586
624.046
558.164
509.531
471.734
441.267
416.031
394.681
376.314
360.293
346.158
333.567
322.256
312.023
302.707
294.178
8914.163
i√t
1454.322
1028.361
839.653
727.161
650.392
593.724
549.682
514.180
484.774
459.897
438.494
419.826
403.356
388.684
375.504
363.580
352.725
342.787
10387.103
i√t
1489.738
1053.404
860.101
744.869
666.231
608.183
563.068
526.702
496.579
471.097
449.173
430.050
413.179
398.149
384.649
372.434
361.315
351.135
10640.055
i√t
1564.721
1106.425
903.392
782.361
699.765
638.795
591.409
553.213
521.574
494.808
471.781
451.696
433.976
418.189
404.009
391.180
379.501
368.808
11175.604
(mm/menit)
(mm/menit)
(mm/menit)
(mm/menit)
(mm/menit)
(mm/menit)
Intensitas Curah Hujan ( mm/menit )
I25 I50
650.392 666.231
325.196 333.116
216.797 222.077
162.598 166.558
130.078 133.246
108.399 111.039
92.913 95.176
81.299 83.279
72.266 74.026
65.039 66.623
59.127 60.566
54.199 55.519
50.030 51.249
46.457 47.588
43.359 44.415
40.650 41.639
38.258 39.190
36.133 37.013
Intensitas (mm/jam) Grafik Intensitas Curah Hujan Metode Mononobe
3000
Tahun 2
Tahun 5
2500
Tahun 10
Tahun 25
2000 Tahun 50
Tahun 100
1500
1000
500
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Waktu Konsentrasi (menit)
Grafik Intesitas Curah Hujan Metode Talbot
750
650
Intensitas (mm/jam)
550
450
Tahun 2
Tahun 10
350 Tahun 10
Tahun 25
Tahun 50
250 Tahun 100
150
50
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
-50
Waktu Konsentrasi (menit)
Grafik Intesitas Curah Hujan Metode Ishiguro
80
Intensitas (mm/jam)
60
Column V
Column Y
Column
40 AB
Column
AE
20
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Waktu (menit)
7
A2
A1 I A4
4
l 14 A3 D1
10 3
B1 C1
m 63 D4 IV D2
e 75
B4 II B2 C4 III C2
B3 C3 D3
9 5
8 6
G1
E1 F1 G4 VII G2 f 21
14 G3 15
H1
E4 E2 F4 F2
V VI
H5 VIII H3 g 21
n 63 16 H4 17
E3 F3 I1
h 21
12
13 I4 IX I2
11
I3 18
J1 21 K1
i 12
J4 X J2 K4 XI K2
20
19 J3 K3 22
k 38 j 19
Diketahui :
Q = 0 m3/detik C = 0.6 Untuk petak II, III, V, dan VI
C = 0.75 Untuk petak I, IV, VII, VIII, IX, X, dan XI
a = 24 m
b = 21 m
c = 55 m
d = 12 m
e = 75 m
f = 21 m
g = 21 m
h = 21 m
i = 12 m
j = 19 m
k = 38 m
l = 14 m
m = 63 m
n = 63 m
Lebar Jalan + Trotoar :
Jalan = 8 m Cjalan = 0.845
PERHITUNGAN DAN PERENCANAAN
DATA DASAR
Data Curah Hujan
Curah Hujan (mm)

No Tahun Sta. Sta. Sta. Sta.
SOBO ROGOJAMPI BENCULUK GLENMORE
1 2010 952 1058 937 966
2 2011 728 691 698 659
3 2012 614 550 724 550
4 2013 596 572 652 839
5 2014 636 810 872 651
6 2015 934 514 888 809
7 2016 1037 923 962 1131
8 2017 954 916 880 1036
9 2018 816 816 816 816
10 2019 555 373 527 534
Data Topografi
Rumus perhitungan Elevasi, Panjang Lahan Terjauh, dan kemiringan lahan
Lt n
R 108
m
110
109
Perhitungan Elevasi Awal dan Akhir
R X P = Jarak areal ke garis berikutnya (m)
=
P r R = Jarak antar kontur (m)
r = Interval antar kontur yang membatasi titik
Sehingga tinggi elevasi = Kontur -X
Perhitungan panjang lahan terjauh

Lt2 = m2 + n2
E awal - E akhir
St = x 100%
Lt
Mencari Luas lahan
A = m x n
Perhitungan Luas Areal

Panjang Lebar Luas
PETAK
(m) (m) (Ha)
I 55 14 0.077
II 24 63 0.1512
III 21 63 0.1323
IV 12 75 0.09
V 24 63 0.1512
VI 21 63 0.1323
VII 12 21 0.0252
VIII 12 21 0.0252
IX 12 21 0.0252
X 38 12 0.0456
XI 19 12 0.0228
Dengan mengacu pada denah, dapat dibuat tabel data topografi sebagai berikut :
Luas Areal Elevasi ( m ) Panjang lahan ( Lt ) Kemiringan
No Petak
( Ha ) Awal Akhir (m) Lahan ( % )
1 I 0.08 26.05 24.82 56.75 2.16725
2 II 0.15 26.45 23.01 67.42 5.10260
3 III 0.13 25.33 22.95 66.41 3.58391
4 IV 0.09 24.33 22.5 75.95 2.40936
5 V 0.15 23.7 22.5 67.42 1.77998
6 VI 0.13 25.33 22.95 66.41 3.58391
7 VII 0.03 24.33 22.5 24.19 7.56612
8 VIII 0.03 23.7 22.5 24.19 4.96139
9 IX 0.03 24.33 22.5 24.19 7.56612
10 X 0.05 23.7 22.5 39.85 3.01131
11 XI 0.02 23.7 22.5 22.47 5.33993
Jumlah 0.60
3.1.3 Data Saluran

Elevasi ( m ) Panjang Kemiringan
No Saluran
Awal Akhir Saluran ( m ) Saluran ( % )
1 SAL. I2 - I3 25.45 23.01 14 17.43 11.83 0.75
2 SAL. I3 - I4 23.01 22.50 55 0.93 46.475 0.6
3 SAL. IV2 - IV5 24.33 23.01 75 1.76 63.375 0.6
4 SAL. IV5 -IV6 23.95 22.50 12 12.08 10.14 0.75
5 SAL. II8 - II9 25.45 24.82 24 2.62 20.28 0.75
6 SAL. II9 -II10 25.33 24.82 63 0.81 53.235 0.6
7 SAL. III5 - III9 24.82 22.95 21 8.90 17.745 0.75
8 SAL. III3 - III5 23.70 22.95 63 1.19 53.235 0.6
9 SAL. V11 - V12 22.95 22.50 24 1.87 20.28 0.75
10 SAL. V9 - V12 23.05 22.50 63 0.87 53.235 0.6
11 SAL. VI13 - VI12 25.45 24.82 21 3.00 17.745 0.75
12 SAL. VI5 -VI13 25.33 24.82 63 0.81 53.235 0.6
13 SAL. VII5 - VII14 24.82 22.95 21 8.90 17.745 0.75
14 SAL. VII15-VII14 23.70 22.95 12 6.25 10.14 0.75
15 SAL. VIII14 - VIII16 24.82 22.95 21 8.90 17.745 0.75
16 SAL. VIII16 - VIII17 23.70 22.95 12 6.25 10.14 0.75
17 SAL. IX16 - IX13 22.95 22.50 21 2.14 17.745 0.75
18 SAL. IX18 - IX13 25.33 24.82 12 4.25 10.14 0.75
19 SAL. X19 - X20 23.05 22.50 38 1.45 32.11 0.6
20 SAL. X20 - X21 23.05 22.50 12 4.58 10.14 0.75
21 SAL. XI20 - XI22 23.05 22.50 19 2.89 16.055 0.75
31.7 4.66258564882625
PERHITUNGAN DEBIT RENCANA
Rumus Perhitungan Debit
Qp (Qs) = 0,00278 . Cs. Cr. I.A
2 tc
Cs = tc = to + td
2 tc + td
Ls
td =
v
Cjalan . Ajalan + Clahan . Alahan

Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
Lt
to = 0.0197
St
ket. :
A = Luas areal (Ha)
L atau Ls = Panjang Saluran (m)
Lt = Panjang lahan terjauh (m)
St = Kemiringan lahan (%)
to = Waktu untuk mengalir dari permukaan lahan ke saluran terdekat (menit)
td = Waktu pengaliran dalam saluran (menit)
tc = waktu konsentrasi / Waktu pengumpulan air dalam satuan (menit)
Cs = Koefisien penampungan
C atau Cr = Koefisien Limpasan atau Koefisien pengaliran rata-rata
I = Intensitas curah hujan (mm/jam)
v = Kecepata rencana (m/dtk)
(diasumsikan, v = 0.9 m/dtk)
Contoh Perhitungan Debit

1 SAL. I2 - I3
diketahui data-data sbb :

AL = 0.077 Ha = 770 m2
AJ= 0.001183 Ha = 11.83 m2
Ls = 14 m
Lt = 56.75 m
St = 0.0217
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.75
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
56.7539 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.1472
to = 1.9307 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
14
td = 60 = 0.2593 menit
0.9 x
tc = to + td
tc = 1.9307 + 0.2593
tc = 2.1900 menit
2 tc 4.3799
Cs = =
2 tc + td 4.3799 + 0.2593
= 0.9441

Cr = Atau [Tabel Nilai Koefisien Limpasan]
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.00 + 0.75 . 0.08
=
0.00 + 0.08
= 0.751
Periode ulang 2 tahun untuk Saluran Tersier

Periode ulang 5 tahun untuk Saluran Sekunder
Periode ulang 10 tahun untuk Saluran Primer
Penentuan Intensitas dengan Metode Mononobe Untuk periode ulang T = 5 tahun

dimana : tc = 2.1900 menit = 131.3982504739 dtk
R2 Thn = 0.9703 m .....Tabel curah hujan maximum
0.9703 24
I2 = ( )2/3 = 0.01302 m/dtk
24 131.4
Qs = 0.00278 x Cs x Cr x I x A
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.944 x 0.751 x 0.01302 x 770
Qs = 0.0198 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = Q + Q ( SAL. I2 - I3 )
= 0 + 0.0198
= 0.0198 m3/dtk
2 SAL. I3 - I4
AL = 0.077 Ha = 770 m2
AJ= 0.0046475 Ha = 46.475 m2
Ls = 55 m
Lt = 56.75 m
St = 0.0217
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.6
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
57 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.1472
to = 1.9307 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
55
td = = 1.0185 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 1.9307 + 1.0185
tc = 2.9492 menit
2 tc 5.8985
Cs = =
2 tc + td 5.8985 + 1.0185
= 0.8528

Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.00 + 0.60 . 0.08
=
0.00 + 0.08
= 0.614


0.9703 24
I5 = ( )2/3 = 0.01067 m/dtk
24 177.0
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.853 x 0.614 x 0.01067 x 770
Qs = 0.0120 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = Q (SAL. I2-I3) + Q (SAL I4-I3)

= 0.0198 + 0.0120
= 0.0317 m3/dtk
3 SAL. IV2 - IV5
AL = 0.09 Ha = 900 m2
AJ= 0.0063375 Ha = 63.375 m2
Ls = 75 m
Lt = 75.95 m
St = 0.0241
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.6
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
75.9539 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.1552
to = 2.3198 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
75
td = = 1.3889 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 2.3198 + 1.3889
tc = 3.7087 menit
2 tc 7.4175
Cs = =
2 tc + td 7.4175 + 1.3889
= 0.8423

Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.01 + 0.60 . 0.09
=
0.01 + 0.09
= 0.616


0.9703 24
I10 = ( )2/3 = 0.00916 m/dtk
24 222.5
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.842 x 0.616 x 0.00916 x 900
Qs = 0.0119 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = SAL. I3 - I4 + SAL. IV2 - IV5

= 0.0317 + 0.0119
= 0.0436 m3/dtk
4 SAL. IV5 -IV6

AL = 0.09 Ha = 900 m2
AJ= 0.001014 Ha = 10.14 m2
Ls = 12 m
Lt = 75.95 m
St = 0.0241
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.75
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
75.9539 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.1552
to = 2.3198 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
12
td = = 0.2222 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 2.3198 + 0.2222
tc = 2.5421 menit
2 tc 5.0841
Cs = =
2 tc + td 5.0841 + 0.2222
= 0.9581

Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.00 + 0.75 . 0.09
=
0.00 + 0.09
= 0.751


0.9703 24
I10 = ( )2/3 = 0.01178 m/dtk
24 152.5
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.958 x 0.751 x 0.01178 x 900
Qs = 0.0212 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = SAL. IV2 - IV5 + SAL. IV5 -IV6

= 0.0436 + 0.0212
= 0.0648 m3/dtk
5 SAL. II8 - II9

AL = 0.1512 Ha = 1512 m2
AJ= 0.002028 Ha = 20.28 m2
Ls = 24 m
Lt = 67.42 m
St = 0.0510
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.75
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
67.4166 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.2259
to = 1.5853 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
24
td = = 0.4444 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 1.5853 + 0.4444
tc = 2.0298 menit
2 tc 4.0595
Cs = =
2 tc + td 4.0595 + 0.4444
= 0.9013

Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.00 + 0.75 . 0.15
=
0.00 + 0.15
= 0.751


0.9703 24
I10 = ( )2/3 = 0.01369 m/dtk
24 121.8
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.901 x 0.751 x 0.01369 x 1512
Qs = 0.0390 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = diketahui data-data sbb : + SAL. II8 - II9

= 0.0648 + 0.0390
= 0.1038 m3/dtk
6 SAL. II9 -II10

AL = 0.1512 Ha = 1512 m2
AJ= 0.0053235 Ha = 53.235 m2
Ls = 63 m
Lt = 67.42 m
St = 0.0510
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.6
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
67.4166 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.2259
to = 1.5853 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
63
td = = 1.1667 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 1.5853 + 1.1667
tc = 2.7520 menit
2 tc 5.5040
Cs = =
2 tc + td 5.5040 + 1.1667
= 0.8251

Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.01 + 0.60 . 0.15
=
0.01 + 0.15
= 0.608


0.9703 24
I5 = ( )2/3 = 0.01118 m/dtk
24 165.1
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.825 x 0.608 x 0.01118 x 1512
Qs = 0.0236 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = SAL. II8 - II9 + SAL. II9 -II10

= 0.1038 + 0.0236
= 0.1274 m3/dtk
7 SAL. III5 - III9

AL = 0.1323 Ha = 1323 m2
AJ= 0.0017745 Ha = 17.745 m2
Ls = 21 m
Lt = 66.41 m
St = 0.0358
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.75
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
66.4078 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.1893
to = 1.7953 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
21
td = = 0.3889 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 1.7953 + 0.3889
tc = 2.1842 menit
2 tc 4.3685
Cs = =
2 tc + td 4.3685 + 0.3889
= 0.9183
Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.00 + 0.75 . 0.13
=
0.00 + 0.13
= 0.751

I5 = 0.9703 ( 24 )2/3 = 0.01304 m/dtk
24 131.1
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.918 x 0.751 x 0.01304 x 1323
Qs = 0.0331 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = SAL. II9 -II10 + SAL. III5 - III9
= 0.1274 + 0.0331
= 0.1605 m3/dtk
8 SAL. III3 - III5

AL = 0.1323 Ha = 1323 m2
AJ= 0.0053235 Ha = 53.235 m2
Ls = 63 m
Lt = 66.41 m
St = 0.0358
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.6
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
66.4078 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.1893
to = 1.7953 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
63
td = = 1.1667 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 1.7953 + 1.1667
tc = 2.9620 menit
2 tc 5.9240
Cs = =
2 tc + td 5.9240 + 1.1667
= 0.8355

Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.01 + 0.60 . 0.13 0.85
=
0.01 + 0.13
= 0.609

I5 = 0.9703 ( 24 )2/3 = 0.01064 m/dtk
24 177.7
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.835 x 0.609 x 0.01064 x 1323
Qs = 0.0199 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = SAL. III5 - III9 + SAL. III3 - III5
= 0.1605 + 0.0199
= 0.1804 m3/dtk
9 SAL. V11 - V12

AL = 0.1512 Ha = 1512 m2
AJ= 0.002028 Ha = 20.28 m2
Ls = 24 m
Lt = 67.42 m
St = 0.0178
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.75
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
67.4166 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.1334
to = 2.3780 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
24
td = = 0.4444 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 2.3780 + 0.4444
tc = 2.8224 menit
2 tc 5.6448
Cs = =
2 tc + td 5.6448 + 0.4444
= 0.9270

Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.00 + 0.75 . 0.15 0.85
=
0.00 + 0.15
= 0.751

I5 = 0.9703 ( 24 )2/3 = 0.01099 m/dtk
24 169.3
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.927 x 0.751 x 0.01099 x 1512
Qs = 0.0322 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = SAL. III3 - III5 + SAL. V11 - V12
= 0.1804 + 0.0322
= 0.2126 m3/dtk
10 SAL. V9 - V12
AL = 0.1512 Ha = 1512 m2
AJ= 0.0053235 Ha = 53.235 m2
Ls = 63 m
Lt = 67.42 m
St = 0.0178
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.6
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
67.4166 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.1334
to = 2.3780 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
63
td = = 1.1667 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 2.3780 + 1.1667
tc = 3.5446 menit
2 tc 7.0893
Cs = =
2 tc + td 7.0893 + 1.1667
= 0.8587

Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.01 + 0.60 . 0.15 0.85
=
0.01 + 0.15
= 0.608

I5 = 0.9703 ( 24 )2/3 = 0.00944 m/dtk
24 212.7
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.859 x 0.608 x 0.00944 x 1512
Qs = 0.0207 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = SAL. V11 - V12 + SAL. V9 - V12
= 0.2126 + 0.0207
= 0.2333 m3/dtk
11 SAL. VI13 - VI12

AL = 0.1323 Ha = 1323 m2
AJ= 0.0017745 Ha = 17.745 m2
Ls = 21 m
Lt = 66.41 m
St = 0.0358
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.75
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
66.4078 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.1893
to = 1.7953 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
21
td = = 0.3889 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 1.7953 + 0.3889
tc = 2.1842 menit
2 tc 4.3685
Cs = =
2 tc + td 4.3685 + 0.3889
= 0.9183

Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.00 + 0.75 . 0.13 0.85
=
0.00 + 0.13
= 0.751

I5 = 0.9703 ( 24 )2/3 = 0.01304 m/dtk
24 131.1
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.918 x 0.751 x 0.01304 x 1323
Qs = 0.0331 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = SAL. V9 - V12 + SAL. VI13 - VI12
= 0.2333 + 0.0331
= 0.2664 m3/dtk
12 SAL. VI5 -VI13

AL = 0.1323 Ha = 1323 m2
AJ= 0.0053235 Ha = 53.235 m2
Ls = 63 m
Lt = 66.41 m
St = 0.0358
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.6
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
66.4078 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.1893
to = 1.7953 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
63
td = = 1.1667 menit
td = = 1.1667 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 1.7953 + 1.1667
tc = 2.9620 menit
2 tc 5.9240
Cs = =
2 tc + td 5.9240 + 1.1667
= 0.8355

Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.01 + 0.60 . 0.13 0.85
=
0.01 + 0.13
= 0.609

I5 = 0.9703 ( 24 )2/3 = 0.01064 m/dtk
24 177.7
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.835 x 0.609 x 0.01064 x 1323
Qs = 0.0199 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = SAL. VI13 - VI12 + SAL. VI5 -VI13
= 0.2664 + 0.0199
= 0.2863 m3/dtk
13 SAL. VII5 - VII14

AL = 0.0252 Ha = 252 m2
AJ= 0.0017745 Ha = 17.745 m2
Ls = 21 m
Lt = 24.19 m
St = 0.0757
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.75
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
24.1868 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.2751
to = 0.6187 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
21
td = = 0.3889 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 0.6187 + 0.3889
tc = 1.0076 menit
2 tc 2.0151
Cs = =
2 tc + td 2.0151 + 0.3889
= 0.8382
Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.00 + 0.75 . 0.03 0.85
=
0.00 + 0.03
= 0.756

I5 = 0.9703 ( 24 )2/3 = 0.02184 m/dtk
24 60.5
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.838 x 0.756 x 0.02184 x 252
Qs = 0.0097 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = SAL. VI5 -VI13 + SAL. VII5 - VII14
= 0.2863 + 0.0097
= 0.2960 m3/dtk
14 SAL. VII15-VII14
AL = 0.0252 Ha = 252 m2
AJ= 0.001014 Ha = 10.14 m2
Ls = 12 m
Lt = 24.19 m
St = 0.0757
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.75
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
24.1868 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.2751
to = 0.6187 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
12
td = = 0.2222 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 0.6187 + 0.2222
tc = 0.8409 menit
2 tc 1.6818
Cs = =
2 tc + td 1.6818 + 0.2222
= 0.8833

Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.00 + 0.75 . 0.03 0.85
=
0.00 + 0.03
= 0.754

I5 = 0.9703 ( 24 )2/3 = 0.02464 m/dtk
24 50.5
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.883 x 0.754 x 0.02464 x 252
Qs = 0.0115 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = SAL. VII5 - VII14 + SAL. VII15-VII14
= 0.2960 + 0.0115
= 0.3075 m3/dtk
15 SAL. VIII14 - VIII16

AL = 0.0252 Ha = 252 m2
AJ= 0.0017745 Ha = 17.745 m2
Ls = 21 m
Lt = 24.19 m
St = 0.0496
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.75
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
24.1868 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.2227
to = 0.7278 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
21
td = = 0.3889 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 0.7278 + 0.3889
tc = 1.1167 menit
2 tc 2.2334
Cs = =
2 tc + td 2.2334 + 0.3889
= 0.8517

Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.00 + 0.75 . 0.03 0.85
=
0.00 + 0.03
= 0.756

I5 = 0.9703 ( 24 )2/3 = 0.02039 m/dtk
24 67.0
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.852 x 0.756 x 0.02039 x 252
Qs = 0.0092 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = SAL. VII15-VII14 + SAL. VIII14 - VIII16
= 0.3075 + 0.0092
= 0.3167 m3/dtk
16 SAL. VIII16 - VIII17

AL = 0.0252 Ha = 252 m2
AJ= 0.001014 Ha = 10.14 m2
Ls = 12 m
Lt = 24.19 m
St = 0.0496
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.75
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
24.1868 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.2227
to = 0.7278 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
12
td = = 0.2222 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 0.7278 + 0.2222
tc = 0.9500 menit
2 tc 1.9001
Cs = =
2 tc + td 1.9001 + 0.2222
= 0.8953

Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.00 + 0.75 . 0.03 0.85
=
0.00 + 0.03
= 0.754

I5 = 0.9703 ( 24 )2/3 = 0.02271 m/dtk
24 57.0
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.895 x 0.754 x 0.02271 x 252
Qs = 0.0107 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = SAL. VIII14 - VIII16 + SAL. VIII16 - VIII17
= 0.3167 + 0.0107
= 0.3274 m3/dtk
17 SAL. IX16 - IX13

AL = 0.0252 Ha = 252 m2
AJ= 0.0017745 Ha = 17.745 m2
Ls = 21 m
Lt = 24.19 m
St = 0.0757
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.75
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
24.1868 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.2751
to = 0.6187 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
21
td = = 0.3889 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 0.6187 + 0.3889
tc = 1.0076 menit
2 tc 2.0151
Cs = =
2 tc + td 2.0151 + 0.3889
= 0.8382

Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.00 + 0.75 . 0.03 0.85
=
0.00 + 0.03
= 0.756

I5 = 0.9703 ( 24 )2/3 = 0.02184 m/dtk
24 60.5
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.838 x 0.756 x 0.02184 x 252
Qs = 0.0097 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = SAL. VIII16 - VIII17 + SAL. IX16 - IX13
= 0.3274 + 0.0097
= 0.3371 m3/dtk
18 SAL. IX18 - IX13

AL = 0.0252 Ha = 252 m2
AJ= 0.001014 Ha = 10.14 m2
Ls = 12 m
Lt = 24.19 m
St = 0.0757
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.75
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
24.1868 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.2751
to = 0.6187 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
12
td = = 0.2222 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 0.6187 + 0.2222
tc = 0.8409 menit
2 tc 1.6818
Cs = =
2 tc + td 1.6818 + 0.2222
= 0.8833

Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.00 + 0.75 . 0.03 0.85
=
0.00 + 0.03
= 0.754

I5 = 0.9703 ( 24 )2/3 = 0.02464 m/dtk
24 50.5
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.883 x 0.754 x 0.02464 x 252
Qs = 0.0115 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = SAL. IX16 - IX13 + SAL. IX18 - IX13
= 0.3371 + 0.0115
= 0.3486 m3/dtk
19 SAL. X19 - X20

AL = 0.0456 Ha = 456 m2
AJ= 0.003211 Ha = 32.11 m2
Ls = 38 m
Lt = 39.85 m
St = 0.0301
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.6
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
39.8497 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.1735
to = 1.2956 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
38
td = = 0.7037 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 1.2956 + 0.7037
tc = 1.9993 menit
2 tc 3.9986
Cs = =
2 tc + td 3.9986 + 0.7037
= 0.8503
= 0.8503

Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.00 + 0.60 . 0.05 0.85
=
0.00 + 0.05
= 0.616

I5 = 0.9703 ( 24 )2/3 = 0.01383 m/dtk
24 120.0
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.850 x 0.616 x 0.01383 x 456
Qs = 0.0092 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = SAL. IX18 - IX13 + SAL. X19 - X20
= 0.3486 + 0.0092
= 0.3578 m3/dtk
20 SAL. X20 - X21

AL = 0.0456 Ha = 456 m2
AJ= 0.001014 Ha = 10.14 m2
Ls = 12 m
Lt = 39.85 m
St = 0.0301
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.75
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
39.8497 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.1735
to = 1.2956 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
12
td = = 0.2222 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 1.2956 + 0.2222
tc = 1.5178 menit
2 tc 3.0357
Cs = =
2 tc + td 3.0357 + 0.2222
= 0.9318

Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.00 + 0.75 . 0.05 0.85
=
0.00 + 0.05
= 0.752

I5 = 0.9703 ( 24 )2/3 = 0.01662 m/dtk
24 91.1
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.932 x 0.752 x 0.01662 x 456
Qs = 0.0148 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = SAL. X19 - X20 + SAL. X20 - X21
= 0.3578 + 0.0148
= 0.3726 m3/dtk
21 SAL. XI20 - XI22

AL = 0.0228 Ha = 228 m2
AJ= 0.0016055 Ha = 16.055 m2
Ls = 19 m
Lt = 22.47 m
St = 0.0534
Cj = 0.845
CL= 0.75
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
St
22.4722 0.77
to = 0.0197 x
0.2311
to = 0.6685 menit
Ls
td = v= 0.9 m/det
v
19
td = = 0.3519 menit
0.9 x 60
tc = to + td
tc = 0.6685 + 0.3519
tc = 1.0204 menit
2 tc 2.0408
Cs = =
2 tc + td 2.0408 + 0.3519
= 0.8529

Cr =
Ajalan + Alahan
0.85 . 0.00 + 0.75 . 0.02 0.85
=
0.00 + 0.02
= 0.756

I5 = 0.9703 ( 24 )2/3 = 0.02166 m/dtk
24 61.2
Qs = 0.00278 x 0.853 x 0.756 x 0.02166 x 228
Qs = 0.0089 m3/dtk
Qkomulatif = SAL. X20 - X21 + SAL. XI20 - XI22
= 0.3726 + 0.0089
= 0.3814 m3/dtk
erdekat (menit)
i Koefisien Limpasan]
l curah hujan maximum
m/dtk
770
m/dtk
770
m/dtk
900
m/dtk
900
m/dtk
1512
m/dtk
1512
m/dtk
1323
m/dtk
1323

m/dtk
1512
m/dtk
1512
m/dtk
1323
m/dtk
1323
m/dtk
252
m/dtk
252

m/dtk
252
m/dtk
252
m/dtk
252
m/dtk
252
m/dtk
456
m/dtk
456

m/dtk
228
3.5.2 TABEL PERHITUNGAN DEBIT (Q) CURAH HUJAN UNTUK PERIODE ULANG 2 TAHUN, 5 TAHUN, DAN 10 TAHUN
Tabel 3.5.2.1. Debit Rencana Untuk Periode Ulang 5 Tahun (Saluran Sekunder)
Aliran Permukaan Aliran dalam saluran Curah Hujan
tc Luas (A) Q Kumulatif
No Nama saluran Lt St to Ls V td Cs Cr T I Q Rencana (m3/det)
(m) menit (m) m/dtk menit menit Thn m/dtk m 2
(m3/det)
1 SAL. I2 - I3 56.75 0.0217 1.931 14 0.90 0.259 2.190 0.944 0.751 5 0.01302 770 0.0198 0.0198
2 SAL. I3 - I4 56.75 0.0217 1.931 55 0.90 1.019 2.949 0.853 0.614 5 0.01067 770 0.0120 0.0317
3 SAL. IV2 - IV5 75.95 0.0241 2.320 75 0.90 1.389 3.709 0.842 0.616 5 0.00916 900 0.0119 0.0436
4 SAL. IV5 -IV6 75.95 0.0241 2.320 12 0.90 0.222 2.542 0.958 0.751 5 0.01178 900 0.0212 0.0648
5 SAL. II8 - II9 67.42 0.0510 1.585 24 0.90 0.444 2.030 0.901 0.751 5 0.01369 1512 0.0390 0.1038
6 SAL. II9 -II10 67.42 0.0510 1.585 63 0.90 1.167 2.752 0.825 0.608 5 0.01118 1512 0.0236 0.1274
7 SAL. III5 - III9 66.41 0.0358 1.795 21 0.90 0.389 2.184 0.918 0.751 5 0.01304 1323 0.0331 0.1605
8 SAL. III3 - III5 66.41 0.0358 1.795 63 0.90 1.167 2.962 0.835 0.609 5 0.01064 1323 0.0199 0.1804
9 SAL. V11 - V12 67.42 0.0178 2.378 24 0.90 0.444 2.822 0.927 0.751 5 0.01099 1512 0.0322 0.2126
10 SAL. V9 - V12 67.42 0.0178 2.378 63 0.90 1.167 3.545 0.859 0.608 5 0.00944 1512 0.0207 0.2333
11 SAL. VI13 - VI12 66.41 0.0358 1.795 21 0.90 0.389 2.184 0.918 0.751 5 0.01304 1323 0.0331 0.2664
12 SAL. VI5 -VI13 66.41 0.0358 1.795 63 0.90 1.167 2.962 0.835 0.609 5 0.01064 1323 0.0199 0.2863
13 SAL. VII5 - VII14 24.19 0.0757 0.619 21 0.90 0.389 1.008 0.838 0.756 5 0.02184 252 0.0097 0.2960
14 SAL. VII15-VII14 24.19 0.0757 0.619 12 0.90 0.222 0.841 0.883 0.754 5 0.02464 252 0.0115 0.3075
15 SAL. VIII14 - VIII16 24.19 0.0496 0.728 21 0.90 0.389 1.117 0.852 0.756 5 0.02039 252 0.0092 0.3167
16 SAL. VIII16 - VIII17 24.19 0.0496 0.728 12 0.90 0.222 0.950 0.895 0.754 5 0.02271 252 0.0107 0.3274
17 SAL. IX16 - IX13 24.19 0.0757 0.619 21 0.90 0.389 1.008 0.838 0.756 5 0.02184 252 0.0097 0.3371
18 SAL. IX18 - IX13 24.19 0.0757 0.619 12 0.90 0.222 0.841 0.883 0.754 5 0.02464 252 0.0115 0.3486
19 SAL. X19 - X20 39.85 0.0301 1.296 38 0.90 0.704 1.999 0.850 0.616 5 0.01383 456 0.0092 0.3578
20 SAL. X20 - X21 39.85 0.0301 1.296 12 0.90 0.222 1.518 0.932 0.752 5 0.01662 456 0.0148 0.3726
21 SAL. XI20 - XI22 22.47 0.0534 0.669 19 0.90 0.352 1.020 0.853 0.756 5 0.02166 228 0.0089 0.3814
Total 0.3814
4.3 Perhitungan Dimensi Saluran
Dimensi saluran bentuk trapesium

Dimana:
- Kecepatan rencana (v) = 0.9 m/dtk
- Koefisien kekasaran Manning (n) = 0.0178
- Kemiringan talud rencana (m : n) = 1 : 2
1 h 2 h
m
Penampang Ekonomis
b = 1.5 h
Luas penampang trapesium (A)
Q
A = , dimana : A = (b + m.h).h
v
Keliling basah (p)
p = b+ 2h . √ 1+m 2
Jari-jari Hidrolik ( R )
A
R =
P
(b + m.h).h
=
b+ 2h . √ 1+m 2
Dengan menggunakan rumus Manning, maka v (kecepatan) :
v = 1/n . R2/3 . S1/2
Dimana:
Q A
v = ; R =
A p
ket:
Q = debit (m3/dtk)
A = Luas (m2)
p = keliling basah (m)
R = jari-jari hidrolis
S = kemiringan saluran
Q 1 A 2/3 1/2
= . . S
A n p
n . Q . P2/3 = A5/3 . S1/2

A5/3 = n. Q
................................................... ( 1 )
p2/3
= S1/2
Untuk trapesium dimana b = 1.5 h, didapat:
A = (b + m.h).h , misal m = 1
= ( 1.5h + 1 . h ) .h
= 2.5 h2
p = b+ 2h . √ 1+m 2
= 1.5h + 2h.√1 + 12
= 1.5 h + 2h . √2
= 4.328 h
Dari persamaan 1, didapat :

A5/3 = n. Q
p2/3 = S1/2
( 2.5.h2 )5 1/3
n. Q
= ; n= 0.0178
(4.328.h) 2
S1/2
97.6563 h10 ### Q 3

=
18.7316 h 2
S 1/2
Q 3
5.21345 h8 = 0.0000056
S1/2
Q 3
h8 = 0.00000108
S1/2
Q 3/8
h = 0.17958 .............................. ( 2 )
S1/2
3.5.2 Tabel Perhitungan Dimensi Saluran Sekunder
Dimensi Saluran
Q maks v w V saluran Q saluran
No. saluran A h b n m P R S
m3/dt m/dt m2 m m m m/dtk m3/dtk
1 SAL. I2 - I3 0.01977 0.90 0.00818 0.05721 0.08582 0.0178 1 0.24762 0.03305 0.17429 0.3143033 2.4153295 0.01977
2 SAL. I3 - I4 0.01196 0.90 0.01687 0.08214 0.12322 0.0178 1 0.35552 0.04745 0.00927 0.320536 0.709038 0.01196
3 SAL. IV2 - IV5 0.01189 0.90 0.01321 0.07269 0.10904 0.0178 1 0.31461 0.04199 0.01760 0.3181729 0.9003854 0.01189
4 SAL. IV5 -IV6 0.02122 0.90 0.00990 0.06293 0.09440 0.0178 1 0.27236 0.03635 0.12083 0.3157325 2.1429594 0.02122
5 SAL. II8 - II9 0.03897 0.90 0.02769 0.10524 0.15787 0.0178 1 0.45550 0.06079 0.02625 0.326311 1.4072731 0.03897
6 SAL. II9 -II10 0.02358 0.90 0.02953 0.10869 0.16303 0.0178 1 0.47040 0.06278 0.00810 0.3271722 0.7984595 0.02358
7 SAL. III5 - III9 0.03308 0.90 0.01549 0.07871 0.11807 0.0178 1 0.34067 0.04547 0.08905 0.3196785 2.1356365 0.03308
8 SAL. III3 - III5 0.01993 0.90 0.02253 0.09493 0.14239 0.0178 1 0.41084 0.05483 0.01190 0.3237316 0.8847074 0.01993
9 SAL. V11 - V12 0.03217 0.90 0.02721 0.10432 0.15648 0.0178 1 0.45151 0.06026 0.01875 0.3260807 1.1824128 0.03217
10 SAL. V9 - V12 0.02073 0.90 0.02606 0.10211 0.15316 0.0178 1 0.44192 0.05898 0.00873 0.3255265 0.7953545 0.02073
11 SAL. VI13 - VI12 0.03308 0.90 0.02329 0.09653 0.14479 0.0178 1 0.41777 0.05576 0.03000 0.3241316 1.4201671 0.03308
12 SAL. VI5 -VI13 0.01993 0.90 0.02603 0.10204 0.15307 0.0178 1 0.44165 0.05894 0.00810 0.3255112 0.7655798 0.01993
13 SAL. VII5 - VII14 0.00970 0.90 0.00617 0.04969 0.07453 0.0178 1 0.21504 0.02870 0.08905 0.3124213 1.5714913 0.00970
14 SAL. VII15-VII14 0.01149 0.90 0.00800 0.05658 0.08487 0.0178 1 0.24488 0.03268 0.06250 0.3141449 1.4356912 0.01149
15 SAL. VIII14 - VIII16 0.00920 0.90 0.00593 0.04871 0.07307 0.0178 1 0.21084 0.02814 0.08905 0.3121786 1.5509508 0.00920
16 SAL. VIII16 - VIII17 0.01074 0.90 0.00761 0.05516 0.08274 0.0178 1 0.23872 0.03186 0.06250 0.3137895 1.4115416 0.01074
17 SAL. IX16 - IX13 0.00970 0.90 0.01053 0.06490 0.09734 0.0178 1 0.28087 0.03749 0.02143 0.3162241 0.9211409 0.00970
18 SAL. IX18 - IX13 0.01149 0.90 0.00925 0.06082 0.09123 0.0178 1 0.26324 0.03513 0.04250 0.3152056 1.2423727 0.01149
19 SAL. X19 - X20 0.00919 0.90 0.01171 0.06844 0.10266 0.0178 1 0.29621 0.03953 0.01447 0.3171104 0.7843641 0.00919
20 SAL. X20 - X21 0.01476 0.90 0.01085 0.06588 0.09882 0.0178 1 0.28512 0.03805 0.04583 0.3164694 1.3607075 0.01476
21 SAL. XI20 - XI22 0.00885 0.90 0.00878 0.05928 0.08892 0.0178 1 0.25655 0.03424 0.02895 0.3148194 1.007889 0.00885
Total 0.38143
4.5 Perhitungan Dimensi Gorong-gorong dan Kehilangan Energi
Perhitungan Gorong-gorong SAL. I3 - III3
Data-data sbb:
Bangunan pelintas gorong-gorong bentuk Segi empat
Qsaluran = 0.38 m3/s
v1 = kecepatan di hulu saluran = 0.90 m/s
v2 = kecepatan didalam gorong-gorong = 1.5 m/s
v3 = kecepatan di hilir saluran = 0.9 m/s
g = perc. Gravitasi = 9.81 m/s2
n = Koefisien kekasaran Manning = 0.0178
Luas penampang Gorong-gorong

Q
A =
v2
0.38
= = 0.254284 m2
1.5
Tinggi permukaan air gorong-gorong (h) dapat dihitung :

A = bxh (Asumsi h = b)
0.25428 = h x h
h = 0.50 m
Jadi, Lebar gorong-gorong
b = 0.50 m
Keliling Basah
P = b + 2h
= 0.50 + 2. 0.50
= 1.5128 m
Jari - jari Hidrolis

A
R =
P
0.25428
= = 0.168089 m
1.513
Kemiringan Dasar Saluran

v2 x n 2
S =
R2/3
1.5 . 0.018 2
= = 0.0077 = 0.77 %
0.305
Kehilangan Energi :
1. Akibat pemasukan
(v2 - v1)2
hc = 0.50
2.g
( 1.5 - 0.90 )2
= 0.50 = 0.0092 m
2 x 9.81
2. Akibat gesekan
Nilai koefisien kekasaran Strickler (k) untuk beton 70
Cf . v22 1 1/6 1 1/6
hf = Cf = R = 0.168 = 0.011 m
2.g k 70
0.011 x 1.5 2
= = 0.0012 m
2 x 9.81
3. Akibat pengeluaran
(v2 - v3) 2
ho = 0.11
2.g
( 1.5 - 0.90 ) 2
= 0.11 = 0.0020 m
2 x 9.81
4. Htotal = hc + hf + ho
= 0.0092 + 0.0012 + 0.0020
= 0.0124 m
Sketsa Penampang Gorong-Gorong SAL. I3 - III3

0.50 m
=
h
b = 0.50 m
Grafik Intensitas Curah Hujan
50
Intensitas Curah Hujan ( mm / jam )
Periode Ulang
10 Tahun
Periode Ulang 5 Tahun
0
0 5 10 15
Waktu (menit)
4.4 Perhitungan Inlet pada Trotoar
Definisi Inlet : Lubang-lubang di sisi jalan yang berfungsi untuk menampung dan menyalurkan
limpasan air hujan yang berada di sepanjang jalan menuju ke dalam saluran.
Diketahui data-data sebagai berikut:

· Jalur Trotoar yang direncanakan SAL. I2 - I3
· Panjang Saluran = 14 m
· Lebar jalan = 8.00 m
· lebar trotoar = 0.5 m
· jalan + trotoar = 9 m
· Jarak antara Sreet Inlet ( D )
280
D = x S £ 50 m
w
dimana: w = lebar jalan (m)

s = kemiringan jalan (%) = 2%
D = jarak antara sreet inlet (m)
· Kapasitas untuk inlet tegak
Q
= 0,36 x g x d3/2
L
dimana :
Q = kapasitas inlet (m3/det)
L = lebar bahan inlet (m)
g = kecepatan grafitasi m/det2
d = kedalaman air (m)
* Perencanaan inlet pada jalur trotoar SAL. I2 - I3

Dik: w = 8 m
S = 0.02 = 2%
g = 9.8 m/det 2
Jarak antara Sreet Inlet ( D )
280
D = x S £ 50 m
w
280
x 2 £ 50
8
49.50 £ 50 ( Oke !!! )
Selanjutnya jumlah inlet tegak yang dibuat di sepanjang jalan

Ltot 14
N = = = 1
D 49.50
Luas 1 inlet
A = 1/2 x w x D
A= 0.5 x 8 x 49
A= 0.02
Kapasitas inlet tegak (Curb Inlet)
Data-data :
A = 0.02 Ha st = 2.0 %
Lt = 4.001 m C = 0.845
Ls = 14
Perhitungan:
Lt 0.77
to = 0.0197 ( )
( st ) 0.5
4.001 m 0.77
= 0.0197 ( ) = 0.0439 menit
( 2.000 ) 0.5
Ls Untuk kemiringan 0-1% = 0.4

td = v Untuk kemiringan 1-2% = 0.6
Untuk kemiringan 2-4% = 0.9
14
= = 35.00 detik = 0.58 menit
0.4
tc = to + td
= 0.043876 + 0.583 = 0.627 menit
2 . tc 2 x 0.627
Cs = = = 0.68
2 . tc + td ( 2 x 0.627 ) + 0.58
Gunakan Curah Hujan Maksimum antara periode ulang 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 dan 100 tahun
R 24 2/3
I100 = x
24 tc / 60
1399.5293 24 2/3
= x = 10148.56 mm/jam
24 0.627 / 60
Tinggi Genangan Air
d = 0.046 ( D . I ) 0.5 ( 1 / S ) 0.2

= 0.046 ( 49 . 10148.56 ) 0.5 ( 1 / 2.000 ) 0.2
= 28.382163079625 mm
dimana tinggi genangan maksimum yang diijinkan untuk jalur jalan yang lurus = 6.5 mm
( modul perencanaan drainase permukaan, teknik sipil unhas, hal.2-12 )
Q = 0.36 g. d3/2. L
dimana : Q = kapasitas inlet tegak ( m3/det )

g = percepatan gravitasi ( m/det2 ) = 9.81 m/det2
L = Lebar bukaan curb ( m )
diambil l = 20 cm = 0.20 m
d = kedalaman air dalam curb (m)
diambil d = 13 cm = 0.13 m
Q = 0.36 x 9.81 x 0.04687 x 0.2

= 0.0331067 m /det 3
= 33.106749 lt/det
Sketsa Inlet :
d = 0.13 m
L
0.20 m
mm/jam
Tabel Perhitungan Dimensi Gorong-gorong (Segiempat)
SKETSA PENAMPANG GORONG-GORONG
h(m)
b(m)
Kecepatan Aliran Dimensi Koefisien

Q1 P R S
No Nama Gorong-Gorong V1 V2 V3 A h b Manning
m3/det m/dt m/dt m/dt m2 m m (n) m m %
1 SAL. I3 - III3 0.17 0.90 1.5 0.90 0.11 0.34 0.34 0.0178 1.01 0.11 1.324
2 SAL. II5 - IV5 0.05 0.90 1.5 0.90 0.03 0.19 0.19 0.0178 0.56 0.06 2.920
3 SAL. III9 - V9 0.08 0.90 1.5 0.90 0.05 0.22 0.22 0.0178 0.67 0.07 2.266
4 SAL. IV11 - V 11 0.11 0.90 1.5 0.90 0.07 0.27 0.27 0.0178 0.81 0.09 1.777
Kehilangan Energi
No Nama Gorong-Gorong hc hf ho SH
m m m m
1 SAL. I3 - III3 0.0092 0.0011 0.0020 0.0123
2 SAL. II5 - IV5 0.0092 0.0010 0.0020 0.0122
3 SAL. III9 - V9 0.0092 0.0011 0.0020 0.0123
4 SAL. IV11 - V 11 0.0092 0.0011 0.0020 0.0123
4.6 Perhitungan Outfall ke sungai
Outfall ke sungai yang digunakan adalah bentuk trapesium

Diketahui data sbb:
Debit rencana (Q) = 0.38 m3/dtk
Kecepatan air dalam outfall = 0.90 m/dtk
Luas penampang basah (A)
Q 0.38143
A = =
v 0.90
= 0.42381 m2
Mencari lebar saluran dan kedalaman air
A = 2.5 h2 ; diasumsikan b = 1.5 h

0.42381 = 2.5 h2
h = 0.41173 m
b = 0.6176 m
Jari-jari hidrolis ( R )
A 2.5 h2
R = =
p 4.328 h
0.42381
=
1.78197
R = 0.23783 m
Tinggi jagaan
1.5 . Q .h 0.5
fb =
60
= 1.5 . 0.38143 . 0.41173 0.5

60
= 0.06266 m
Kehilangan tingkat energi (z)
Q = Φ . A . 2g .z ; dimana : Φ = koefisien debit = 0.8

z = kehilangan tinggi energi (m)
Q g = percepatan gravitasi (m/s2)
z =
Φ . A . 2g
0.38143
=
0.8 . 0.42381 . 19.62
z = 0.05734 m
Sketsa penampang
0.06266 m
0.41173 m
0.61760 m

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BAB VIII

PERHITUNGAN OUTFALL KE SUNGAI

8. Perhitungan Outfall ke sungai

Outfall ke sungai yang digunakan adalah bentuk trapesium

Debit Rencana ( Q ) = 2.0000 m3/det

8.1. Luas penampang basah ( A )

8.2. Mencari lebar saluran dan kedalaman air

8.3. Keliling basah ( P )

8.4. Jari-jari Hidrolis ( R )

8.6. Kemiringan Saluran ( S )

Qxn 2 2.0000 x 0.018 2

8.7. Kontrol Debit

8.8. Kehilangan tingkat energi ( z )

dimana : f = koefisien debit = 0.8

Return Periode ( T ) Reduced Variate

Kemencengan Periode Ulang (Tahun)

PERHITUNGAN CURAH HUJAN

Hasil perhitungan Curah Hujan rata-rata (mm) Metode GUMBEL

3.2.2 Metode Hasper

1 1037 - 782.200 954 - 782.200

R2 = 782.2000 + 101.3941 x -0.22 = 759.8933 mm

B. Curah Hujan Sta. ROGOJAMPI

1 1058 - 722.300 923 - 722.300

R2 = 722.3000 + 126.3422 x -0.22 = 694.5047 mm

C. Curah Hujan Sta. BENCULUK

1 962 - 795.600 937 - 795.600

R2 = 795.6000 + 74.4663 x -0.22 = 779.2174 mm

D. Curah Hujan Sta. GLENMORE

1 1131 - 799.100 966 - 799.100

R2 = 799.1000 + 74.4663 x -0.22 = 782.7174 mm

A. Stasiun Sta. SOBO

S (Log Xi - Log X)2 n . S (Log Xi - Log X)3

S (Log Xi - Log X)2 n . S (Log Xi - Log X)3

S (Log Xi - Log X)2 n . S (Log Xi - Log X)3

D. Stasiun Sta. GLENMORE

S (Log Xi - Log X)2 n . S (Log Xi - Log X)3

CURAH HUJAN RATA-RATA KETIGA STASIUN DENGAN METODE GUMBEL

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

CURAH HUJAN RATA-RATA KETIGA STASIUN DENGAN METODE HASPER

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

1. Intensitas Curah Hujan Rencana Dengan Metode Mononobe

Contoh : Untuk t = 5 menit = 5/60 = 0.083 jam

Perhitungan selanjutnya ditabelkan ;

t Intensitas Curah Hujan (mm/jam)

Data curah hujan maksimum dari perhitungan sebelumnya :

R2 = 771.157 mm R25 = 1300.785 mm

a dimana : (it). (i2) - (i2t). (i)

(i). (it) - (N). (i2t)

Presipitas/intensitas curah hujan jangka pendek

Periode Koefisien Untuk Periode Ulang 2 Tahun

Intensitas Curah Hujan dengan Formula TALBOT

Intensitas Curah Hujan dengan Formula TALBOT

Periode Koefisien Untuk Periode Ulang 10 Tahun

Periode Koefisien Untuk Periode Ulang 25 Tahun

Intensitas Curah Hujan dengan Formula TALBOT

Periode Koefisien Untuk Periode Ulang 50 Tahun

Intensitas Curah Hujan dengan Formula TALBOT

Periode Koefisien Untuk Periode Ulang 100 Tahun

Intensitas Curah Hujan dengan Formula TALBOT

Contoh Perhitungan untuk setiap periode ulang dengan t = 5 menit

Menit Intensitas Curah Hujan ( mm/menit )