1. Prinsip-prinsip Dasar yang harus diperhatikan dalam pelaksanaan Jaga Laut adalah:
A. Perwira jaga laut adalah Wakil dari Nakhoda,
B. Dan bertanggung jawab setiap saat atas keselamatan berlayar dari kapalnya
C. Dan mentaati Peraturan Internasional untuk Tubrukan di Laut (P2TL-1972).
D. Dan mewakili Perusahaan dalam komunikasi dengan Agent.
Tanya: Mana yang kurang tepat?
ANSWER: D.
3. Saat timbang terima jaga di laut, seorang Perwira dan Jurumudi Jaga pengganti:
A. Harus datang di anjungan tepat waktunya.
B. Harus datang minimal 15 menit sebelum waktu timbang terima
C. Harus datang sampai menunggu saat kemudi dijalankan secara automatis.
D. Harus dating sampai bunyi bel/alarm dari anjungan.
Tanya: Mana yang benar.
ANSWER: A.
4. Perwira jaga pengganti harus mempelajari kondisi dan situasi kapal dari Perwira yang
akan diganti, misalnya:
A. Haluan kapal yang sedang berjalan
B. Semua peralatan bantu navigasi yang sedang operasi
C. Adanya bahaya-bahaya yang akan timbul atau dekat terjadi
D. Adanya Perintah Malam Nakhoda (Master Night Order) yang harus dipatuhi.
E. Mengawasi muatan bahaya yang ada di dalam palka.
Tanya: Mana yang tidak benar?
ANSWER: E.
5. Bila kapal sedang sandar di Pelabuhan, maka Perwira jaga harus memperhatikan:
A. Tali-tali tambat agar kapal tetap pada posisi yang benar (tdak terlalu kencang atau
slack).
B. Buruh tidak merokok di deck ataupun di dalam palka.
C. Semua orang diberi tanda pengenal kecuali tamu
D. Tamu dicatat dalam buku tamu yang tersedia dekat tangga akomodasi.
Tanya: Mana yang salah?.
ANSWER: C.
6. Dalam kondisi jaga laut maupun jaga Pelabuhan, Perwira dan Jurumudi jaga harus
mengadakan ronda kililing kapal, untuk:
A. Mengetahui secara dini bila ada kebakaran.
B. Bila ada bajak laut yang naik ke kapal
C. Bila ada tumpahan minyak dari pipa minyak yang bocor.
D. Bila cuaca tiba-tiba memburuk,atau bahaya yang tidak terduga datang.
E. Membangunkan crew kapal agar selalu waspada.
Tanya: Mana yang kurang tepat?
ANSWER: E.
12. How many stages are there in the planning of a safe voyage?
A. Two
B. Four
C. Six
D. Eight.
ANSWER: B.
18. Can RNC charts be used for voyage planning? (Note: Raster Navigational
Charts (RNC).
A. Only together with paper charts
B. Yes
C. No
D. Only if approved by flag state.
ANSWER: A.
19. What is most important when transferring route plans to other navigation system?
A. Both systems are made by the same manufacturer
B. Both system use the same chart datum
C. Both systems are approved by the classification society
D. Both system work according to specification.
ANSWER: B.
21. In order to improve safety do you think it is necessary to know the past?
A. Yes, it is
B. No, it isn’t
C. It is not very important
D. It depends on ship’s type.
ANSWER: A.
24. What is the key to execute a voyage in a safe and efficient way?
A. Modern ship
B. A careful voyage planning
C. A good shore management
D. Well-trained crewmembers.
ANSWER: D.
25. How can you keep a ship head-up into the water with the rudder jammed in hard over
position?
A. By applying astern power
B. By applying full astern power
C. Careful ahead manoeuvring
D. Not possible.
ANSWER: C.
26. How can you reduce ship’s downwind progress in deep water?
A. By lowering the anchor to about 80 fathoms
B. By lowering the anchor to about 60 fathoms
C. By lowering the anchor to about 10 fathoms
D. Not possible.
ANSWER: B.
27. SOLAS regulations require that tankers of XXX tonnes dwt must be equipped with an
emergency towing system?
A. 10 000 dwt
B. 20 000 dwt
C. 30 000 dwt
D. 50 000 dwt.
ANSWER: B.
31. How many turns of rope are recommended around a warping drum?
A. 1-2
B. 3-4
C. 5-6
D. 7-8.
ANSWER: B.
34. Kick adalah jarak dari Haluan asal ke lintasan terluar, dimana kapal mulai
membelok.
A. Kick disebabkan oleh gaya centrifugal dimana badan kapal didorong di ½ draft kapal.
B. Badan kapal pada saat di daerah kick, akan miring ke kiri, bila kapal membelok ke
kanan.
C. Badan kapal akan tegak pada saat di posisi di final diameter.
D. Badan kapal akan tetap miring ke kiri pada saat di daerah kick, seperti terlihat pada
gambar.
Mana yang salah?
ANSWER: C.
35. Gaya pertama yang mendorong kapal adalah gaya P atau gaya TTHL (Titik Tangkap
Hambatan Lateral):
1. Bila kapal membelok ke kiri, maka badan kapal akan miring ke kiri.
2. Bila kapal membelok ke kanan, maka badan kapal akan miring ke kanan. Kapal
pada posisi 1.
3. Lalu kemudian ada gaya reaksi (gaya centrifugal atau gaya W), lawan dari gaya P.
yang datangnya dari arah berlawanan kemudi disimpangkan.Kapal pada posisi 2.
4.Titik G (pusat gravity) dan Titik P (titik pusat belok) masih berimpit.
A. No.1, 2, 3 dan 4 adalah benar,
B. No.1,2 dan 3 benar,
C. No.1 dan 4 benar.
D. Salah semua.
Mana yang benar?
ANSWER: A.
36. Setelah kapal maju karena gaya dorong (S besar), maka titik P (Pivoting Point) mulai
menjauhi titik G.
A. Titik P maju ke depan, bila kapal maju
B. Titik P mundur ke belakang, bila kapal mundur.
C. Bila kapal maju penuh, maka titik P berada di antara ¼ - 1/6.L(panjang kapal)
dari Haluan.
D. Bila kapal maju penuh, maka titik P berada di antara ¼ - 1/6.L(Panjang kapal)
dari buritan.
Mana yang salah?
ANSWER: D.
37. Pada saat membelok dengan kecepatan full, lalu mesin maju setengah, apa yang
terjadi pada titik P?
A. Titik P mundur ke belakang sedikit.
B. Titik P langsung berimpit dengan titik G
C. Titik P bergerak ke samping kanan
D. Titik P Tidak bergerak.
Mana yang benar?
ANSWER: A.
38. Bila kapal mundur penuh sambil berputar, maka titik P kemana?
A. Titik P mundur ke belakang sedikit.
B. Titik P langsung berimpit dengan titik G
C. Titik P bergerak ke samping kanan
D. Titik P bergerak.menuju ¼ -1/6 dari buritan kapal.
Mana yang benar?
ANSWER: D.
41. A. Jarak henti adalah jarak yang dicapai kapal bila kapal saat maju penuh lalu stop-
mesin terus mundur penuh, dari mesin mundur penuh sampai kapal berhenti
(sebelum kapal mulai bergerak mundur).
B. Waktu henti adalah waktu yang dihitung mulai saat mesin mundur penuh sampai
kapal berhenti, sebelum kapal mulai bergerak mundur.
C. Kapal dengan trim by astern, diameter lingkaran putar lebih besar dari pada kapal
dengan trim by ahead.
D. Kapal yang dimuati penuh pada laju tertentu, diameter lingkaran putarnya lebih
besar dari pada kapal kosong.
1. A, B, C dan D benar.
2. A, B, C yang benar.
3. A, B, D yang benar.
4. A, B, C, D salah.
ANSWER: 1.
42. Berlayar dalam pengaruh angin.
1. Berlayar dalam pengaruh angin, maka haluan akan cenderung mencari angin.
2. Kapal bergerak mundur, maka buritan juga akan cenderung mencari angin.
3. Kapal diam, lalu ada angin maka akan berputar sehingga angin datang dari arah
melintang sedikit ke depan atau belakang.
A. No. 1 tidak benar.
B. No. 2 benar.
C. No. 1, 2 benar.
D. No. 1, 2, 3 adalah benar.
ANSWER: D
43. RIMBAN (leeway) adalah sudut antara garis haluan yang dikemudikan dan garis
hasil, atau sudut antara garis lunas kapal dan garis dimana kapal seharusnya melalui air.
Istilah rimban dalam teori biasanya digunakan waktu kapal berhaluan lurus, sedang
sudut hanyut(drift angle) biasanya dalam lingkaran putar. Keduanya sama dan bisa juga
disebut “simpang”. Besarnya rimban tergantung dari :
1. Laju/kecepatan kapal dan kekuatan angin.
2. Sudut antara haluan dan arah angin.
3. Luas badan kapal di atas garis air(water line) dan hambatan samping.
A. No. 1, no.3 salah.
B. No. 1, 2 dan 3 benar.
C. No. 1, 2, 3 tidak ada yang benar.
D. Ada lagi kondisi yang lain.
ANSWER: B.
46. Bahaya-bahaya yg akan terjadi apabila pada waktu anda berlayar di perairan yg
sempit, jika:
1. Berlayar dgn kecepatan tinggi dan kemudi berubah-ubah.
2. Berlayar terlalu dekat satu sama lain baik pada waktu berpapasan atau penyusulan.
3. Berpapasan di tikungan alur.
4. Selalu stand-by dengan VHF channel 16.
A. No.1, no.3 benar.
B. No.1, 2 , 3 adalah benar.
C. No.2, 3 salah.
D. No.3 salah.
ANSWER: B
47. Dampak berlayar di alur yang dangkal dan sempit adalah adanya:
1. Penolakan dan penyerapan dengan pinggiran perairan: cushion effect dan suction
effect. Disebut juga ‘bow cushion’ dan ‘stern suction.’
2. Penyerapan dengan dasar perairan: squat.
3. Kapal bergerak rolling dan pitching.
4. Penolakan dan penyerapan antar kapal baik pada waktu berpapasan atau pun pada
saat penyusulan.
A. No.1,no.3 benar.
B. No.2, no.4 benar.
C. No.1, no.2, no.4 adalah benar.
D. No.3, 4 benar.
ANSWER: C
49. Which of the following best describes the type of rudder that is indicated?
A. Spade.
B. Balanced.
C. Unbalanced.
D. Semi-balanced.
ANSWER: C.
50. How can the effect of squat be minimized, when a ship is proceeding in shallow
water ?
A. Maintain a slow speed just sufficient to maintain steerage.
B. Maintain a speed of about six (6) knots and use minimal rudder when manoeuvring.
C. Decrease the speed and keep the ship to the centre of the channel where the water is
probably deepest.
D. Enter the shallow water with a stern trim and proceed at a moderate speed.
ANSWER: A
51. The ship is starting to slow down after steaming at full ahead speed. What will
happen to the position of the “pivot point” ?
A. It will be move aft as the ship slows down.
B. Same position as when the ship is steaming at full speed ahead.
C. The “pivot point” will move towards the bow of the ship.
D. It will move to the side of the centre line.
ANSWER: A
52. When a single screw ship with a right handed propeller is stopped in the water and
the engine put half ahead, transverse thrust effect will :
A. Swing the stern to starboard and the bow to port.
B. Swing the stern to port and the bow to starboard.
C. Have no noticeable effect.
D. Swing the bow and stern to starboard.
ANSWER: A
53. You are performing an overtaking manoeuvre in confined waters. What should you
watch out for ?
A. The stern may be pulled towards and the bow may be pushed away from the other
ship as you pass.
B. The change in speed of the other ship.
C. The bow may be pulled towards and the stern may be pushed away from the other
ship as you pass.
D. The change in your underkeel clearance.
ANSWER: A
55. Perwira yang bertugas jaga laut harus mengadakan pemeriksaan secara teratur,
untuk menjamin :
A. Jurumudi atau kemudi automat mengemudikan haluan yang sebenarnya.
B. Kompas standard dan gyro harus selalu di-verifikasi, termasuk dengan repeater-
repeaternya.
C. Auto pilot harus dicoba secara manual paling tidak setiap pergantian jaga.
D. Peralatan radio, lampu navigasi dan lampu isyarat dan posisi kapal selalu di-cek.
E. Kontrol alarm dan indikator Unmanned Machinery Space (UMC) berfungsi dengan
baik.
1. A, B, C, D dan E benar.
2. B, C, D, E yang benar.
3. C, D, E yang benar.
4. B dan C benar.
ANSWER: 1
56. Berlayar di pantai dan alur yang padat lalu lintasnya :
A. Gunakan peta skala kecil yang cocok dengan kawasannya.
B. Gunakan peta skala terbesar yang cocok untuk kawasannya.
C. Peta tersebut harus telah dikoreksi berdasarkan informasi NTM/BPI terakhir.
D. Penentuan posisi dilakukan dalam waktu yang teratur, dikerjakan dengan lebih dari
satu metode.
Mana yang salah ?
ANSWER: B
63. How can you reduce ship’s downwind progress in deep water?
A. By lowering the anchor to about 80 fathoms
B. By lowering the anchor to about 60 fathoms
C. By lowering the anchor to about 10 fathoms
D. Not possible.
ANSWER: B.
64. What resource can be used to find out the different types of protection equipment
regarding where placed, how much, how many….?
A. The ship equipment book.
B. The ship safety plan.
C. The cargo control plan.
D. The great OPA book.
ANSWER: A.
67. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tanker’s engine room and
pump room?
A. Powder plant
B. Foam plant
C. CO2 plant
D. Water spray plant.
ANSWER: C.
68. What is the most common cooling agent?
A. Powder
B. Foam
C. Water
D. CO2.
ANSWER: C.
69. What is the maximum oil content in the arrival ballast water?
A. 10 ppm
B. 5 ppm
C. 25 ppm
D. 15 ppm.
ANSWER: D.
70. What is the maximum oil content in the ballast/washing water allowed to be pumped
over board outside special areas during a voyage?
A. 20 litres pr.Nautical mile
B. 30 litres pr.NM
C. 40 litres pr.NM
D. 60 litres pr.NM.
ANSWER: B.
71. What is the name of the instrument checking the oil content in the ballast/washing
water pumped overboard?
A. Ballast monitor
B. Oil discharge monitor equipment
C. Ballast handling monitor
D. Ballast supervising monitor.
ANSWER: B.
72. Which international convention is dealing with fire fighting arrangements etc?
A. MARPOL
B. SOLAS
C. Load Line convention
D. CRISTAL.
ANSWER: B.
74. What will be the ship’s supplementary fire alarm signal while alongside a terminal?
A. A series of short blasts on the ship’s whistle.
B. Sounding the CO2 alarm
C. A series of long blasts on the ship’s whistle
D. Seven or more long blasts followed by one short blast.
ANSWER: C.
75. You are performing an overtaking manoeuvre in confined waters. What should you
watch out for ?
A. The stern may be pulled towards and the bow may be pushed away from the other
ship as you pass.
B. The change in speed of the other ship.
C. The bow may be pulled towards and the stern may be pushed away from the other
ship as you pass.
D. The change in your underkeel clearance.
ANSWER: A.
77. You search the man over board (on starboad side) with by method of Williamson
Turn, if your first heading is 040o True , what the final ship’s course/heading (then rudder
turn to be midship and engine to be stop)?
A. 230o
B. 220o
C. 180o
D. 290o.
ANSWER: B.
78. You search the man over board (on starboard side) with by method of Scharnow Turn,
if your first heading is 010o and “over shoot angle” is 25o, what the final ship’s
course/heading (then rudder turn to be midship and engine to be stop)?
A. 215o
B. 220o
C. 250o
D. 270o.
ANSWER: A.
79. What is the maximum oxygen content in the supplied inert gas during operation?
A. Not exceed 3% by volume
B. Not exceed 4% by volum
C. Not exceed 5% by volume
D. Not exceed 8% by volume.
ANSWER: C.
80. What is the maximum oxygen content in the cargo tanks during operation?
A. Not exceed 5% by volume
B. Not exceed 8% by volume
C. Not exceed 10% by volume
D. Not exceed 15% by volume.
ANSWER: B.
87. A radiotelegaph message commencing with XXX has the same meaning as a message
sent by the radiotelephone commencing with:
A. TTT
B. SOS
C. The spoken word URGENCY
D. The spoken PAN.
ANSWER: D
88. The radiotelephone message that indicates a station is about to transmit a message
concerning the safety of navigation or important meteorological warning commences
with:
A. TTT
B. The spoken word PAN
C. The spoken SECURITE
D. XXX.
ANSWER: C.
89. How doyou send the flag hoist of “21.12”?
A. Two, one, 2nd subtitute, 1st subtitute
B. Two, one, 1st subtitute, 2nd subtitute.
C. Two, one, answering pennant, 2nd subtitute, 1st subtitute.
D. Two, one, answering pennant, 1st subtitute,2nd subtitute.
ANSWER: C.
92. You see a red flare descending from a height of about three hundred feet.
There are no vessels visible in your visinity or on radar. This signal when observed at sea
indicates:
A. A plane in distress ready for ditching.
B. Submarine in distress trying to surface.
C. Submarine is about to come to periscope depth from below periscope depth.
D. Landing here is highly dangerous. A better place is in the direction indicated.
ANSWER: B.
93. G
1
2
3
1st subtitute.
The above flag hoist indicates which of the following?
A. G 1233
B. G 1231
C. G 123 G
D. G 1232.
ANSWER: B.
94. Which of the following is indicated by the flag shown below?
A. I have a diver down: keep well clear at slow speed.
B. I wish to communicate with you
C. I am maneuvering with difficulty; keep clear of me
D. I am dragging my anchor.
ANSWER: C.
96. Which of the following statements regarding the erase signal used in flashing light
signaling is INCORRECT?
A. The signal is consist of a series of “EEE’s”.
B The signal used by the receiving station when the signal from the transmitting station
is not understood.
C. It is used to indicate that the last group or word was signaled incorrectly.
D. The erase signal is to be answered by the receiving station with the erase signal.
ANSWER: B.
97. The transmitting station sends “DE” and his call letters “KABC”.
I. The “DE KABC” will be repeated back by the receiving station which then signals its
own identity signal or name.
II. The receiving station’s identity signal will be repeated back by the transmitting station.
A. I only
B. II only
C. Both I and II
D. Neither I nor II.
ANSWER: C.
102. When using the marine radiotelephone, what frequencies are commonly used for
transmission of distress signals?
I. 2182 kHz II. 156.8 MHz III. Channel 16.
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. II and III only
D. I, II, and III.
ANSWER: D.
104. Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge to bridge radiotelephone must
be able to:
A. Speak English
B. Repair the unit
C. Speak Spanish
D. Send more code.
ANSWER: A.
105. All stations of the maritime mobile service shall keep watch on the International
distress frequency 500 kHz for three minutes twice an hours. These time are:
A. 00 to 03 minutes and 30 to 33 minutes after the hour.
B. 15 to 18 minutes and 45 to 48 minutes after the hour.
C. 12 to 15 minutes and 45 to 48 minutes after the hour.
D. 15 to 18 minutes and 42 to 45 minutes after the hour.
ANSWER: B.
107. When using distress frequencies to call a station via the radiotelephone you shall:
I. Call a station for a period of not more than 30 seconds in each instance.
II. Wait an interval of at least 2 miutes between calls to a station.
III. Cease calling for at least 15 minutes when a station does not reply to your call sent
three times.
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. II and III only
D. I, II, and III.
ANSWER: D.
108. Which of the following indicates a grave and imminent danger requesting immediate
asststance on the radiotelephone?
A. SOS
B. Mayday
C. Securite
D. PAN
ANSWER: B.
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