MEETING 11 “BACK TO NATURE”

Talking about Pollution and its Negative Effects, Conditional

Sentences

Mambers Of Grup:
 Audrey Bernedika.
 Citra Praningrum.
 Desi Ratna Ningsih.
 Dian Puspita Marhaeni.
 Novi Delima.
Pollution is the degradation of natural environment by
external substances introduced directly or indirectly.
Human health, ecosystem quality and aquatic and
terrestrial biodiversity may be affected and altered
permanently by pollution.
Polusi adalah degradasi/penurunan lingkungan alam oleh
zat-zat eksternal yang dimasukkan secara langsung atau
tidak langsung. Kesehatan manusia, kualitas ekosistem,
serta keanekaragaman hayati perairan dan daratan dapat
dipengaruhi dan diubah secara permanen oleh polusi.

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Pollution occurs when ecosystems can
Polusi terjadi ketika ekosistem tidak bisa
not get rid of substances introduced
menghilangkan zat yang dimasukkan ke
into the environment. The critical
dalam lingkungan hidup. Ambang kritis
threshold of its ability to naturally
kemampuannya untuk menghilangkan
eliminate substances is compromised
zar secara alami terganggu dan
and the balance of the ecosystem is
keseimbangan ekosistem rusak.
broken.

Group6 3
The sources of pollution are numerous. The identification of these different pollutants
and their effects on ecosystems is complex. They can come from natural disasters or the
result of human activity, suchasoilspills, chemicalspills, nuclearaccidents. These can
have terrible consequences on people and the planet where they live: destruction of the
biodiversity, increased mortality of the human and animal species, destruction of natural
habitat, damage caused to the quality of soil, water and air.

Sumber polusi sangat banyak, identifikasi berbagai polusi dan pengaruhnya terhadap ekosistem
sangat kompleks. Sumber polusi dapat berasal dari bencana alam atau hasil dari aktifitas
manusia, seperti tumpahan minyak, bahan kimia, dan kecelakaan nuklir. Hal tersebut dapat
memiliki konsekuensi buruk terhadap manusia dan planet dimana mereka tinggal, seperti :
Kerusakaan keanekaragaman hayati, meningkatnya kematian manusia dan spesies hewan,
kerusakan habitat alami, serta kerusakan yang disebebakan oleh tanah, air dan udara.

Pollution and Its Negative Effects

Preventing pollution and protecting the
environment necessitate the application of
the principles of sustainable development.
We have to consider to satisfy the needs of
today without compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their needs. This
means that we should remedy existing
pollution, but also anticipate and prevent
future pollution sources in order to protect
the environment and public health. Any
environmental damage must be punishable
by law, and polluters should pay
compensation for the damage caused to the
environment.
Mencegah polusi dan melindungi lingkungan
memerlukan penerapan prinsip-prinsip
pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kita harus
mempertimbangkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan
hari ini tanpa mengurangi kemampuan generasi
mendatang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka.
Ini berarti, kita harus memperbaiki polusi yang
ada, tetapi juga mengantisipasi dan mencegah
sumber polusi di masa depan untuk melindungi
lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat.
Kerusakan lingkungan apa pun harus dihukum,
dan pencemar harus membayar kompensasi
atas kerusakan yang disebabkan lingkungan.

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• THRESHOLD (PERMULAAN)
The magnitude or intensity that must be exceeded for a certain reaction, phenomenon,
result, or condition to occur or be manifested.
besarnya atau intensitas yang harus dilampaui untuk reaksi tertentu, fenomena, hasil atau
kondisi yang terjadi/terwujud.
• ENVIRONMENT (LINGKUNGAN HIDUP)
The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.
Keadaan sekitar atau kondisi dimana seorang manusia, binatang atau tumbuhan hidup atau
berjalan.
• DAMAGE (KERUSAKAN)
Loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property, or reputation
Kehilangan atau kerugian dari cedera seseorang, properti (barang), atau reputasi.

VOCABULARY

KOSA KATA
• INTERRUPT (MENYELA)
To stop a person from speaking for a short period by something you say or do, or to stop
something from happening for a short period
memberhentikan seseorang berbicara untuk waktu singkat oleh suatu yang kamu katakan atau
kerjakan. Atau memberhentikan sesuatu yang terjadi untuk waktu yang singkat.
• DESTRUCTION (PENGHANCURAN)
the action or process of causing so much damage to something that it no longer exists or
cannot be repaired.
aksi atau proses yang menyebabkan sangat banyak kerusakan ke sesuatu yang tak lagi ada
atau tidak bisa diperbaiki.

VOCABULARY

KOSA KATA
 PAST PRESENT FUTURE

 In the past, .......  These days, …..  Soon, there will be…
 People used to.....  Today, people …..  In…years, people
 ...Years ago, people...  Nowadays, people…. ,might/may….
 In the future, people are
going to…
1. A few years ago, not 1. These days, the
many people lived here. population is growing so
2. People used to shop at fast.
grocery stores. 2. Today, people shop at
supermarket.
3. Fifty years ago, people
walked everywhere. 3. Nowadays, people drive
their cars instead.
Group6
1. Soon, there will be a lot of
shooping malls.
2. In twenty years, people
might buy groceries by
computer.
3. In the future, people are
going to use car even more.
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K A L I M AT P E N G A N D A I A N

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
EXERCISES :D

The Power of PowerPoint | thepopp.com 11

 Match the phrases in part A with the appropiate information from part
B. Then compare with a partner

1. Before the automobile,............ a. People used to shop at small stores.

2. Before there were b. Pollution is becoming a serious problem.
supermarkets,...............
c. Most people are going to work at home.
3. About five hundreds years ago,
d. People didn’t travel as much from city to
.................
city.
4. In most office today,..................
e. There will be probably be cities in space.
5. In many cities nowadays,...............
f. People work more than 40 hours a week.
6. Soon,..............
g. People played the first game of golf.
7. In the next hundred years,...............
h. Doctors might find a cure for the
8. Sometime in the future,..................... commond cold.

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1. If I... (to come)home earlier, I... (to prepare)dinner.

2. If we... (to live)in Rome, Francesco... (to visit)us.
3. If Tim and Tom... (to be)older, they... (to play)in our hockey team.
4. If he... (to be)my friend, I... (to invite)him to my birthday party.
5. If Arina... (to study)harder, she... (to be)better at school.
6. If they... (to have)enough money, they... (to buy)a new car.
7. If you... (to do)a paper round, you... (to earn)a little extra money.
8. If Michael... (to get)more pocket money, he... (to ask)Doris out for dinner.
9. If we... (to win)the lottery, we... (to fly)to San Francisco.
10. If I... (to meet)Brad Pitt, I... (to ask)for his autograph.

Exercise: Complete these sentences below using

conditional sentences rules
 EXERCISE

1. Loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property, or reputation is called?

a. Interrupt d. Occupation
b. Damage e. Terrestrial
c. Destruction

2. The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates is

called as?
a. Attract d. Weather
b. Threshold e. Environment
c. Damage

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Continue

3. The children __ (to be)happy if Johnny __ (to teach) them English.

a. Will be happy, taught
b. Would’ve been happy, would’ve taught
c. Will be happy, teach
d. Would be happy, taught
e. Would be happy, teaching
4. Today, many people ____ in the internet
a. Shop c. Shopped e. Is Shopping
b. Shopping d. Are Shopped
5. If Arina ... (to study)harder, she... (to be) better at school..
a. Studied, Will bed. Studies, Would be
b. Study, Would be e. Studied, Would be
c. Studies, Will be

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T H A N K YO U 
Any Questions?