1 2 3 4
inti asam nukleat VHB
keluar dari
Dilepaskan ke Pembentukan nukleokapsid nukleokapsid
aliran darah protein dan virus dan menempel menembus
baru pada DNA dinding sel hati
hospes
8 7 6 5
Faktor Predisposisi
1. Umur
2. Jenis Kelamin Host
3. Mekanisme pertahanan (penjamu)
tubuh
4. Kebiasaan hidup
5. Pekerjaan
Faktor
a. Lingkungan dengan Lingkungan
sanitasi jelek
b. Daerah dengan angka
prevalensi VHB nya tinggi
d. Daerah unit laboratorium
e. Daerah unit bank darah
Sumber penularan virus Hepatitis B berupa:
Penularan
Parenteral vertical
Non Penularan
Parenteral horizontal
Factors associated with MTCT
Faal hati
SGOT dan SGPT
Tatalaksa Demam
na
Simptoma Ibuprofen 2x400 mg
tik
Mual
Antiemetik : metoklopramid 3x10 mg/hari atau
domperidone 3x10 mg/hari
Drug category
Drug category B
Drug category
C
B
Effectiveness
2. Imunisasi pasif
Pemberian Hepatitis B Imunoglobulin (HBIG)
• Pada bayi yang lahir dari ibuHBsAs (+) diberikan HBIG 0,5 ml intramuscular
segera stlh lahir (jangan lebih dari 24 jam). Pemberian ulangan pada bulan ke 3
dan ke 5.
• Pada orang yang terkontaminasi dgn HBsAg (+)diberikan HBIG 0,06 ml/Kg BB
diberikan dlm 24 jam post expossure dan diulang setelah 1 bulan.
Prevention of MTCT:
Screening of
mothers:
• HBsAg: at least before
During pregnancy
the 3rd trimester
• HBeAg (for HBsAg-
positive mothers)
• Viral load/HBV DNA level
(for HBsAg-positive
mothers)
Treatment of mothers:
• Has not been a general treatment policy
• Indications are judged by:
HBV DNA level status
Evidence of liver injury (by alanine aminotransferase [ALT]
level and/or liver histology).
Prevention of MTCT:
At delivery
For mothers: Caesarean section:
Still controversial:
One study: 17.5% risk reduction of MTCT when
compared with immunoprophylaxis alone
Other studies: elective caesarean section offers no
benefit.
For babies: Immunoprophylaxis
Active immunization
You cansimply impress your
3-dose schedule
audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your
1st dose (birth dose) – monovalent vaccine
Presentations. Easy to change
colors, photos
and Text. I hoperd
2nd and 3 doses together with other vaccination
and I believe that this Template
will your Time, Money and
Passive
Reputation. . Easyimmunization:
to change
colors, photos and Text.
Hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG): in 12 hours after birth
(Provides temporary protection for 3 to 6 months).
Thank you