1 2 3 4
inti asam nukleat VHB
keluar dari nukleokapsid
Dilepaskan ke aliran Pembentukan protein dan menempel nukleokapsid menembus
darah dan virus baru pada DNA dinding sel hati
hospes
8 7 6 5
Faktor Predisposisi
1. Umur
2. Jenis Kelamin Host (penjamu)
3. Mekanisme pertahanan tubuh
4. Kebiasaan hidup
5. Pekerjaan
Faktor Lingkungan
a. Lingkungan dengan sanitasi jelek
b. Daerah dengan angka prevalen
si VHB nya tinggi
d. Daerah unit laboratorium
e. Daerah unit bank darah
Sumber penularan virus Hepatitis B berupa:
Penularan
Parenteral vertical
Non Penularan
Parenteral horizontal
Factors associated with MTCT
Faal hati
SGOT dan SGPT
Tatalaksana Demam
Ibuprofen 2x400 mg
Simptomatik
Mual
Antiemetik : metoklopramid 3x10 mg/hari atau
domperidone 3x10 mg/hari
2. Imunisasi pasif
Pemberian Hepatitis B Imunoglobulin (HBIG)
• Pada bayi yang lahir dari ibuHBsAs (+) diberikan HBIG 0,5 ml intramuscular segera stlh lahir (jangan
lebih dari 24 jam). Pemberian ulangan pada bulan ke 3 dan ke 5.
• Pada orang yang terkontaminasi dgn HBsAg (+)diberikan HBIG 0,06 ml/Kg BB diberikan dlm 24 jam
post expossure dan diulang setelah 1 bulan.
Prevention of MTCT:
Screening of mothers:
• HBsAg: at least before the 3rd
During pregnancy
trimester
• HBeAg (for HBsAg-positive mot
hers)
• Viral load/HBV DNA level (for
HBsAg-positive mothers)
Treatment of mothers:
• Has not been a general treatment policy
• Indications are judged by:
HBV DNA level status
Evidence of liver injury (by alanine aminotransferase [ALT]
level and/or liver histology).
Prevention of MTCT:
At delivery
For mothers: Caesarean section:
Still controversial:
One study: 17.5% risk reduction of MTCT when compared with
immunoprophylaxis alone
Other studies: elective caesarean section offers no benefit.
For babies: Immunoprophylaxis
Active immunization
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Passive immunization:
Hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG): in 12 hours after birth (Provides temporary
protection for 3 to 6 months).
Thank you