of
MAXILLA & MANDIBLE
KADEK SUGIANITRI
1. Labial frenulum
2. Labial Vestibulum Area
ANATOMICAL
3. Buccal Frenulum
LANDMARKS
OF MAXILLA 4. Buccal Vestibula Area
5. Turbecle Sulcus
6. Hamular Notch
7. Vibrating Line
8. Palatina Voveola
ANATOMICAL 9. Midpalatal Suture
LANDMARKS 10. Insisive Papilla
OF MAXILLA 11. Residual Ridge
12. Torus Palatal
13. Rugae Palatal
LABIAL FRENUM
Influenced by 3 muscles
1. Orbicularis oris (forward)
2. Buccinator (backward)
3. Caninus (position)
• Posterior convexity
• Combination syndrome
Tuberositas maksila adalah tulang keras, besar dan
bulat pada permukaan luar rahang atas.
• Pterygomaxillary notch
• Distal extension of denture
• Situated between the tuberosity and hamulus of the medial
pterygoid plate.
• Formed by coalescence of
several mucous gland ducts.
• Landmark for location of
vibrating line.
Merupakan suatu
penonjolan tulang
(exostosis) yang umum
terjadi di tengah palatum
durum.
RUGAE
• The space between the alveolar or residual alveolar ridge and the
tongue.
• It extends from the Lingual Frenum to the Retromylohyoid Curtain
and is a part of the floor of the mouth.
RETROMOLAR PAD
TORUS
MANDIBULARIS
In edentulous mouth
It often needs to be where considerable
removed surgically amount of resorption
because it can be has taken place the
difficult to provide relief superior border of
within the denture torus may be flushed
without breaking the with the crest of
border seal. alveolar ridge.
Pertumbuhan tulang keras di rongga mulut yang terjadi di
rahang bawah. Pertumbuhan ini bersifat jinak dan jarang
membutuhkan perawatan yang khusus.
• TAMBAHAN
- OTOT-OTOT DASAR MULUT
- OTOT-OTOT PIPI
- OTOT-OTOT LIDAH