NURSING MANAGEMENT
Gillies DA (1994:3)
INPUTS PROCESS OUTPUTS
Yang membantu
untuk mengetahui
STAFFING
STAFFING
Jenis
Jenisorang
orang
yang diperlukan
yang diperlukan
PLANNING
PLANNING dan
Tujuan dankapan
kapan
Tujuan&& Perlu
bagaimana
bagaimana Perluuntuk
untukmemutuskan
memutuskan Yang mempengaruhi
cara
caramencapainya
mencapainya jenis kepemimpinan
LEADING
LEADING
Bagaimana
Bagaimana
secara
secara efektif
efektif
memimpin
memimpinorang
orang
Untuk menjamin
pencapaian rencana
CONTROLLING
CONTROLLING
menerapkan
menerapkan
standar
standar
pengendalian
pengendalian
PENGERTIAN
Futuristic
• Anticipating future events
• Determining what will be required of organization in the future
• How this will be accomplished
Decision making
• Determining what to be done, and when, where, how, and for what
purposes it is done
• Requires that alternatives be evaluated, decisions made, and resources
allocated
Dynamic and continuous
• Planned organizational activities are affected by future events and internal
and external environmental forces
• Continuous environmental surveillance and adaptive change are attributes
of planning.
TYPE OF PLANNING
1 STRATEGIC PLANNING
• Performed at the senior management level (governing body) with input
from other organization members, including those of the professional
staff organization who hold leadership position.
• Broad, all encompassing in scope.
• Particularly concerned with environmental assessment
• Addresses the establishment of vision, mission, goals, objectives,
strategy, policies and program
2 OPERATIONAL/TACTICAL PLANNING
• Performed at lower levels of organization.
• More narrow and limited than strategic planning.
• Subservient to and derived from, and must be in harmony with strategic
planning.
• Included are establishing sub-objectives along with operational programs,
policies, and procedures in major differentiated units of the organization.
Strategic Plan of
Ministry of Health
Strategic Plan of
Hospital
Nursing
Strategic Plan
Nursing Business &
Nursing Performance Budgeting Plan
& Budget
Determination
Nursing Performance
Achievement
Nursing Report on
Performance
Hospital Report on
Performance
TIME FRAME OF PLANNING
STRATEGIC PLANNING
(5 Years)
Y. 1 Y. 2 Y. 3 Y. 4 Y. 5
• VISION
• MISSION
• PHILOSOPHY
• OBJECTIVES
Strategic Plan • TARGETS
• STRATEGIES
• CORPORATE
POLICIES
• PROGRAM
• ACTIVITIES
• OPERATIONAL
POLICIES
Operational Plan • STANDARDS
• PROCEDURES
• BUDGETTING
Strategic Plan Form
Strategic Plan
Vision : ……………………………….
Mission : 1. ………………………….…
2. ….…………………………
3. …………………………….
4. Etc.
TARGETS
GOALS FORMULATION INDICATOR STRATEGY POLICY PROGRAM
OPERATIONAL PLAN FORM
(BUSINESS & BUDGETTING PLAN)
TIME SCHEDULE
(QR.)
BUD
NO TARGETS STRATEGY POLICY PROGRAM ACTIVITIES
GET
I II III IV
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Strategic Plan Form
TARGETS
GOALS FORMU INDICATOR STRATEGY POLICY PROGRAM
LATION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
THE PURPOSE OF PLANNING
The planning helps people in concentrating their efforts on the most important jobs
rather than wasting time on the lesser important work.
10. Provides the glue that keeps the board members together
MISSION
MISSION
ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVIRONMENTALASSESMENT
ASSESMENT
KEY
KEY(STRATEGIC)
(STRATEGIC)ISSUES
ISSUES
GOOD YEAR