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KEHIDUPAN BERPERSATUAN,

Tutorial
MODAL SOSIAL DAN 13 May, 2019
DEMOKRASI
KEHIDUPAN BERPERSATUAN (ASSOCIATIONAL LIFE)
Civic traditions = Social Capital (Network, Trust &
Reciprocity)*
Trust • Network (Jaringan)
(Kepercayaan Associational life: Community groups such as religious,
) athletics, political, etc
Instills the habits of cooperation, trust, solidarity &
public spirit among its members that can be applied to
the society as a whole
“Aggregation of interests” that allows various groups
more leverage to participate in the democratic process
and work for social changes
Social Network relationship has to be horizontal and inclusive
Capital • Trust (Kepercayaan)
(Modal Sosial) Mutual trust, respect & tolerance among members of the
society
Reciprocit Collective action comes from enlightened self-interest -
Network surrendering some individual needs for the sake of the
y (Timbal-
(Jaringan) community
balik)
• Reciprocity (Timbal-balik)
Continuing relationship of exchanges that are voluntary
and based on mutual expectation that a person’s selfless
act will be reciprocated in the future

All three criteria are mutually reinforcing and interdependent


*Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy by Robert D. Putnam
(1993)
on each other
MOBILISASI MASSA DAN DEMOKRASI

CONTOH KEHIDUPAN BERPERSATUAN MELAMPAU


SEHINGGA MENGHANCURKAN DEMOKRASI

Republik Weimar di Jerman (1918 – 1933)


• Kebangkitan parti Nazi yang kemudian merampas kuasa
Orde Lama di Indonesia (1949 – 1965)
• Politik “Aliran”: sosialisme/komunisme, nasionalisme, agama
(Islam dan kepercayaan), tentara
• Penubuhan rejim autoritarian Orde Baru
TUGASAN
(HANTAR SEBELUM 20 MEI)
Dengan menggunakan teori “modal sosial” oleh Robert Putnam, sila jawab dua soalan di
bawah ini:
•Dinamika kehidupan berpersatuan seperti apa yang kita boleh lihat di Malaysia semenjak
PRU14 lalu? Beri contoh yang konkrit.
•Apakah dinamika ini mempunyai potensi untuk menyuburkan atau membantutkan demokrasi di
Malaysia pada masa ini? Beri contoh yang konkrit.

* Boleh juga menggunakan contoh dari kehidupan berpersatuan dalam kampus

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