RAGAM TES

PSIKOLOGI DALAM
BIDANG
PENDIDIKAN
 Ragam Tes Intelegensi(IQ)
01  CPM (Coloured Progressive Matrices
 SPM ( Standard Progressive Matrices
 WPPSI ( Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence)
 CFIT ( Culture Fair Inteligence Test)

Ragam Tes Minat , Bakat , penjurusn

02  RMIB (The Rothwell Miller Interest Blank)
 SDS HOLLAND (Self Directed Search)
 TES Kreaplin

Ragam Tes Kepribadian

03  EPPS (Edward Personal Preference Schedule)
 Tes Grafis
 Tes 16 PF
 Tes Wartegg
 Tes CAT (Children Apperception Test)
 Tes TAT (Thematic Apperception Test)
Ragam Tes Intelegensi ( IQ)
Tes inteligensi merupakan salah satu alat
yang digunakan dalam mengasesmen
individu(Cohen & Swerdlik, 2009). Definisi
dari tes inteligensi terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu
definisi tesdan inteligensi. Tes dalam
konteks tes psikologi merupakan alat yang
digunakan untukmengukur atribut
psikologi pada individu. Contoh atribut
psikologi seperti kepribadian,ketertarikan,
nilai-nilai, sikap dan inteligensi

Definisi tersebut memberikan gambaran bahwa inteligensi

terdiri dari banyak jenis kemampuan dan berbeda tingkat
kemampuan pada masing-masing usia. Secara umum,
kemampuan-kemampuan tersebut terdiri dari mampu
mendapatkan dan menggunakan pengetahuan,berpikir logis,
membuat perencanaan yang efektif, mengartikan persepsi,
membuat keputusan dan pemecahan masalah, memahami
konsep visual, dapat fokus memberikan perhatian, dapat
menggunakan intuisi,
 Ragam Tes Intelegensi ( IQ)
o CPM (Coloured Progressive Matrices)
CPM atau Coloured Progressive Matrices merupakan salah satu alat tes yang dibuat olehRaven. CPM sendiri merupakan alat tes yang
dibuat dikarenakan adanya keperluan pengetesan intelegensi pada anak-anak yang tidak dapat menggunakan alat tes Raven sebelumnya
yaitu SPM atau Standart Progressive Matrices. Hal tersebut menjadikan CPM dapat digunakan pada anak-anak dengan rentang usia lima sampai
sebelas tahun dan orang dewasa namun dengan syarat memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang rendah. perbedaan yangmendasar antara SPM dan CPM
adalah adanya warna pada alat tes CPM (Nuraeni, 2012)
o SPM ( Standard Progressive Matrices )
Standard Proggressive Matrices (SPM) adalah tes inteligensi yang dirancang oleh J.CRaven pada tahun 1936 serta diterbitkan pertama kali di tahun
1938. SPM yang dijumpai di Indonesia yaitu hasil revisi pada tahun 1960. Tes SPM mengukur kecerdasan orang dewasa.
Tes SPM memuat 60 soal yang didalamnya terbagi menjadi lima seri yaitu seri A, B, C,D dan E. Setiap seri terdiri dari 12 soal yang berbentuk gambar-
gambar. Setiap soal terdiri dari satu gambar besar yang tidak lengkap dan terdapat pilihan jawaban untuk melengkapi gambar tersebut. Dalam penyajian
tesnya, set A dan B menyediakan enam gambar kecil sebagai pilihan, sedangkan untuk set C, D, dan E, disediakan delapan pilihan. Penyusunansoal
bertingkat dari soal yang mudah ke soal yang sukar (Rahmadani, 2019).
o WPPSI ( Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence)
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI) dikembangkan oleh Weschler. Sesuai dengan namanya, alat tes ini dirancang dan
ditujukan untuk anak-anak pada usia sebelum masuk sekolah atau anak-anak yang ada pada tingkat taman kanak-kanak, perkiraan usia dimulai dari
2 tahun atau saat anak mulai masuk ke taman kanak-kanak hingga umur 6 tahun saat anak mulai masuk ke sekolah dasar. Alat tes ini bertujuanuntuk
mengetahui tingkat kecerdasan anak secara keseluruhan serta dapat juga digunakanuntuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik keterlambatan atau kesulitan
anak tersebut(Cloudida, 2018).
o CFIT ( Culture Fair Inteligence Test)
Culture Fair Intelligence Test (CFIT) merupakan salah satu tes inteligensi yang sering digunakan oleh psikolog dan lembaga psikologi di Indonesia.
Menurut Cattell (dalam Suwandi, 2015) inteligensi terbagi menjadi 2 komponen, yaitu fluid dan crystallized intelligence. Fluid intelligence merupakan
kecerdasan yang berasaldari sifat bawaan lahir atau hereditas. Sedangkan crystallized intelligence adalah kecerdasan yang sudah dipengaruhi oleh
lingkungan, misalnya kecerdasan yang didapat melalui proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Tes ini dikembangkan sebagai tes non verbal untuk mengukur
fluid intelligence (Gf).
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