Listrik

Statis
FISIKA KELAS XII
 Apa yang akan kita pelajari?

01 02
Gaya Listrik
03 04
(Hukum Kuat Medan
Muatan Listrik Coulumb) Listrik Fluks
You could describe You could describe You could describe You could describe
the topic of the the topic of the the topic of the the topic of the
section here section here section here section here
 Muatan Listrik

● Muatan listik adalah muatan dasar yang

dimiliki oleh setiap penyusun atom (benda),
kecuali neutron.

● Muatan listrik ada dua jenis: muatan positif

(proton), dan muatan negatif (elektron).
 Gaya Listrik (Hukum Coulumb)

𝒒 𝟏 ∙𝒒 𝟐
⃗𝑭 =𝒌
 
𝟐
• Gaya listik adalah gaya yang dialami oleh objek
bermuatan yang berada dalam medan listrik.

𝒓 • Hukum Coulumb berlaku untuk mengetahui gaya

listrik antara dua muatan.
Gaya Listrik (Hukum Coulumb)

Keterangan:

k : konstanta Coulumb [9 x 109 N.m2.C-2]

q1 : muatan 1 (C) coulumb

q2 : muatan 2 (C) coulumb

r : jarak antara muatan 1 dengan muatan 2 (m) meter
 Medan Listrik

• Medan listrik (pengertian) adalah daerah yang

masih dipengaruhi oleh gaya listrik dari muatan
tersebut.

• Medan listrik (definisi) adalah gaya listrik per

satuan muatan.
 Persamaan Medan Listrik
(Berdasarkan Definisi)

⃗ 𝑭
⃗
𝑬=
Keterangan:

  E : Kuat medan listrik (N/C)

𝒒
F : Gaya Coulumb (N) newton
q : besar muatan uji (C) coulumb
 Persamaan Medan Listrik
𝑭
⃗
 ⃗
𝑬=
𝒒 • Persamaan medan listrik berdasarkan definisi tadi
jika dijabarkan, akan menjadi seperti persamaan
di bawah.
 

⃗ 𝑸
𝑬 =𝒌 𝟐
𝒓
 Persamaan
Medan Listrik

Persamaan medan listrik berdasarkan

definisi tadi jika dijabarkan, akan
menjadi seperti persamaan di bawah.
(Penjelasannya bisa dilihat di video)
Arah Medan
Listrik

Kuat Medan listrik digambarkan

menggunakan garis panah. Semakin
banyak garisnya, maka semakin kuat
medan listrik pada muatan tersebut.
 Fluks Listrik

• Fluks listrik adalah aliran medan listrik yang melalui

suatu daerah luasan tertentu.
• Bisa dikatakan pula bahwa fluks listrik adalah
kerapatan medan listrik yang melalui suatu daerah
luasan tertentu.
 Fluks Listrik
 𝚽= ⃗𝐄 ∙ ⃗𝐀 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝜽
Keterangan:

Φ : Fluks listrik (weber)

E : Kuat medan listrik (N/C)
A : Luas daerah yang dilewati medan listrik
θ : sudut antara medan listrik dengan luas daerah
 Latihan
q1 = +6 μC q2 = -8 μC

Soal Nomor 1
r = 4 x 10-2 m

Dua buah muatan dengan besar muatannya masing-masing: q 1 = +6 μC, q2 = -8

μC. Kedua muatan terpisah jarak sebesar 4 x 10-2 meter.
a. Berapakah besar gaya yang dialami kedua muatan tersebut?
b. Apa interaksi yang dialami kedua muatan; tarik-menarik atau tolak menolak?
 Latihan
Y muatan sumber = -8 μC

Soal Nomor 2 r = 4 x 10-2 m

Diketahui terdapat sebuah muatan listrik dengan nilai muatan -8 μC. Berapakah
medan listrik di suatu titik Y yang berjarak 4 x 10 -2 meter dari muatan listrik tadi?
 Latihan

Soal Nomor 3

Diketahui sebuah medan listrik sebesar 20 N/C melewati suatu bidang yang
memiliki luas 8 x 10-2 m2 dengan arah tegak lurus bidang (θ = 0o). Berapakah
besar fluks listrik pada bidang tersebut?
Diketahui: cos0o = 1
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Venus has a beautiful name and is the

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Despite being red, Mars is cold
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● Despite being red, Mars is a cold place

● Saturn is a gas giant and has rings

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Mercury is the smallest Despite being red, Mars Jupiter is the biggest Venus has a beautiful
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Mercury is the smallest Despite being red, Mars Jupiter is the biggest
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Venus has a beautiful Saturn is the ringed Neptune is the farthest

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It’s a very hot planet Venus

It’s the outermost one Neptune

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