MENGANALISIS

UNSUR-UNSUR
HADIS
BAB 9
 KATA PENGANTAR
Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim
Puji dan syukur kita panjatkan kepada Allah SWT, Tuhan semesta alam. Rahmat dan keselamatan
semoga senantiasa dilimpahkan Allah Kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW, keluarga dan para
sahabatnya, serta para pengikutnya yang setia hingga hari pembalasan kelak. Dan tak lupa kami
bersyukur atas tersusunnya makalah POWER POINT kami yang berjudul Menganalisis Unsur-
Unsur Hadis

Tujuan kami menyusun makalah ini adalah tiada lain untuk memperkaya ilmu pengetahuan kita
semua, dan untuk memenuhi tugas mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis.

Akhir kata kami mengharapkan adanya kritik dan saran atas kekurangan kami dalam penyusunan
makalah power point ini, dan semoga makalah ini dapat bermanfaat dan berguna khususnya bagi
siswa/siswi MAN 1 KOTA DUMAI dan juga semua pihak.

Dumai, Januari 2022

Penyusun
 DAFTAR ISI
● Kata pengatar
● Daftar isi
● Menganalisis Unsur-Unsur Hadis:
● A. Sanad
● B. Matan
● C. Rawi
● D. Rijalul Hadis
● Kesimpulan
● Penutup
 A. Sanad
1.Definisi sanad

Sanad merupakan salah satu penuyusun dalam hadis.Dari segi bahasa, sanad artinya yang menjadi sandaran, tempat
bersandar, arti yang lain sesuatu yang dapat dipegangi atau dipercaya. Dalam istilah ilmu hadis sanad ialah
rangkaian urutan orang-orang yang menjadi sandaran atau jalan yang menghubungkan satu hadis atau sunnah
sampai pada Nabi Saw.

Berikut beberapa pengertian sanad menurut ahli hadis.

a. Sanad adalah jalan yang menyampaikan kepada matan hadis. (Ibnu Hajar al-Asqalani)
b. Sanad adalah mata rantai para periwayat hadis yang menghubungkan sampai ke matan hadis.
c. Sanad adalah memberi tahu jalur menuju hadis. (al-Badr)
d. Sanad adalah jalan yangmenyampaikan kepada matan hadis yaitu silsilah para perawi yang memindahkan
(meriwayatkan) matan dari sumber yang pertama.
2. Istilah-istilah Sanad
a. Isnad,yaitu pemberitahuan dan penjelasan tentang jalur matan
b. Musnad yaitu hadis yang diriwayatkan,disandarkan atau disanadkan kepada seseorang yang
membawanya;nama kitab yang menghimpun hadis hadis;nama bagi yang memenuhi kriteria hadis marfu’ dan
muttasil.
c. Musnid yaitu orang yang menerangkan sanad suatu hadis

3. Jenis-Jenis Sanad

a. Sanad aliy, yaitu sanad yang perawinya lebih sedikit dari sanad lain
Sanad aliy dikelompokkan menjadi 2 yaitu:

sanad mutlak

sanad nisbi (relatif)

b. Sanad nazil, yaitu sanad yang perawinya lebih banyak dibandingkan sanad lain.
 B.MATAN
1.Definisi Matan

Matan secara etimologi berarti keras,kuat,sesuatu yang tampak dan yang asal,tanah tinggi dan keras,kitab asal
(yang diberikan syarah atau penjelasan). Matan secara terminologi adalah redaksi hadis yang menjadi unsur
pendukung pengertiannya.

2.Kesahihan Matan Hadis

a. Matan terhindar dari syadz , yaitu perbedaan antara matan satu dan matan hadis yang diriwayatkan perawi lain.
b. Matan terhindar dari illat ,yaitu kecacatan pada hadis.
 C.RAWI
1.Definisi Rawi

Rawi adalah orang yang memindahkan hadis dari seorang guru kepada orang lain atau orang yang membukukannya
kedalam suatu kitab hadis. Rawi pertama adalah para sahabat dan rawi terakhir adalah orang yang menulis dalam
kitab tadwin,misalnya Imam Bukhari,Imam Muslim,dan Imam Ahmad.

2.Syarat-Syarat Rawi

a. Adil
b. Muslim
c. Balig dan berakal
d. Tidak pernah melakukan perbuatan dosa besar dan kecil
e. Dabit,yaitu kuat hafalan serta daya ingat nya.

Berikut daftar nama para sahabat nabi yang banyak meriwayatkan hadis
a.Abu Hurairah (5.374 hadis) e. Abdullah bin Abbas (1.540 hadis)
b. Abdullah bin Umar (2.630 hadis) f. jabir bin Abdullah (1.540 hadis)
c. Anas bin Malik (2.286 hadis)
d. Sayyidah Aisyah (2.210 hadis)
 D. RIJALUL HADIS
Rijalul Hadis adalah sebutan untuk para perawi hadis. Keadaan rawi hadis dapat diketahui melalui ilmu rijalul
hadis. Ilmu rijalul hadis membahas para perawi hadis. istilah rijal al-hadis menurut bahasa berarti orang-orang di
sekitar hadis. dengan kata ilmu di depannya sehingga menjadi 'ilmu rijal al-hadis, yang berarti ilmu tentang orang-
orang di sekitar hadis.

jadi ilmu rijal hadits adalah: ilmu yang membahas tentang seseorang yang menyandarkan segala sesuatu kepada
Nabi Muhammad saw.
Secara istilah:
‫العلم الذىبحث فيه عن احوال الرواة وسيرهم من الصحابة والتابعين واتباع التابعين‬

“ilmu pengtahuan yang dalam pembahasannya , membicarakan hal ihwal dan sejarah kehidupan para rawi dari
golongan sahabat, tabi’in dan tabi;it tabi’in”
 KESIMPULAN
Menurut bahasa, kata‫ند‬44‫س‬
AL- (sanad)mengandung kesamaan arti
QURAN Yaitu(Thoriq) jalan atau sandaran.
Sedangkan menurut istilah hadis, sanad
HADIS ialah jalan yang menyampaikan kita
kepada matan hadis. Rawi adalah orang
menyampaikan atau menuliskan dalam
suatu kitab apa yang pernah didengar dan
diterimanya dari seseorang (guru). Matan
hadits, ialah pembicaraan (kalam) atau
materi berita yang diover oleh sanad yang
terakhir. Baik pembicaraan itu sabda
Rasulullah saw, sahabat atau tabi’in.
NAMA KELOMPOK
KELAS: X MIA 2

PUTI NUR SAKINAH

NADIA YETNI SAPUTRI

NADIA FEBRI YANI

YULLIA NABILLA

NAILA EKA PUTRI

RANDA AGUSTIAN
 OUR GOALS

NEPTUNE VENUS
Neptune is the farthest Venus is the second planet
planet from the Sun from the Sun

JUPITER MERCURY
It’s the biggest planet in the Mercury is the closest
Solar System planet to the Sun
 CORE VALUES

MERCURY VENUS MARS

Mercury is the smallest Venus is the second Despite being red,
planet of them all planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place

JUPITER SATURN NEPTUNE

It’s the biggest one in the Saturn is the ringed one It’s the farthest planet
Solar System and a gas giant from the Sun
 WHAT SETS US APART?

MERCURY NEPTUNE
Mercury is the closest Neptune is the farthest
planet to the Sun and planet from the Sun
also the smallest one in and the fourth-largest
the Solar System in the Solar System
 MARKET SHARE

65%
Mercury is the
smallest planet

35%
Mars is actually a
cold place
 CORE CUSTOMER AUDIENCES
GENDER AGE

15-25

26-35

HOBBIES

80% 20%
Female Male
 COMPETITOR ANALYSIS

STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES

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 MARKET SEGMENTATION

20% 50% 30%

Saturn is a gas giant and Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars
has several rings planet from the Sun is a cold place
 STRATEGY

DAY 2 DAY 4
Mars is a Mercury is
cold place small

DAY 1 DAY 3 DAY 1

Venus is Saturn has rings Pluto is a
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 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Mercury is the Jupiter is the

smallest planet biggest planet

Neptune is the Venus has a

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Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful It’s the farthest planet
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$35,000
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 ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN 1

BUDGET CHANNEL
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DESCRIPTION GOALS
Mercury is the closest planet ● Here you can list your goals
to the Sun and the smallest one ● Here you can list your goals
in the Solar System ● Here you can list your goals
 ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN 2

BUDGET CHANNEL
$18,000 Billboard

DESCRIPTION GOALS

Saturn is a gas giant Neptune is the Mercury is the

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 PR OUTREACH
MEDIA GOALS CONVERSION
CHANNELS
Mercury is the
●
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smallest planet 20%
● Landing Page
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farthest planet 50%
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
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 BUDGET ALLOCATION

JUPITER MERCURY VENUS

SOCIAL MEDIA $2,400 $3,500 $1,200

MULTIMEDIA $8,700 $4,000 $2,300

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CAMPAIGN LOCATIONS

July 2

June 4
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Neptune is the
farthest planet
 PREDICTED
NEPTUNE
REACH Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun

VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name,
but it’s hot

MERCURY
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun
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 TIMELINE
Mercury is the Jupiter is the
smallest planet biggest planet

PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3 PHASE 4

Neptune is the Venus has a

farthest planet beautiful name
 MULTIMEDIA
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