Termo
Termo
10
Determine the molar volume of n-butane at 510 K and 25 bar based on each of the following:
(a) The ideal-gas state.
(b) The generalized compressibility-factor correlation.
(c) Equation (3.57), with the generalized correlation for Bˆ.
(d) Equation (3.63), with the generalized correlations for Bˆ and Cˆ
Tr = Pr =
Example 2.2
A typical industrial-scale wind turbine has a peak efficiency of about 0.44 for a wind speed of 9 m·s−1. That is,
it converts about 44% of the kinetic energy of the wind approaching it into usable electrical energy. The total
air flow impinging on such a turbine with a rotor diameter of 43 m is about 15,000 kg·s−1 for the given wind
speed
(a) How much electrical energy is produced when 1 kg of air passes through the turbine?
(c) If there is no heat transferred to the air, and if its temperature remains unchanged, what is its change in speed
upon passing through the turbine?
a) Energi kinetik angin berdasarkan 1 kg udara adalah:
Jadi, energi listrik yang dihasilkan per kilogram udara adalah 0,44 × 40,5 = 17,8 J
Jika suhu dan tekanan udara tidak berubah, maka energi internalnya adalah tidak berubah.
Perubahan energi potensial gravitasi juga dapat diabaikan. Dengan demikian, tanpa perpindahan
panas, hukum pertama menjadi