(A) Pupa, larva and eggs of Ceratitis capitata (B) Adult C. capitata fruit fly (C)
Larva in citrus fruit. Photo Credits: (A) California Department of Food and
Agriculture (B) Scott Bauer, USDA (C) Animalia Life.
Contoh OPTK A1 Golongan II (Tungau/Mite)
Contoh OPTK A1 Golongan II
(Tungau/Mite)
Aculops lycopersici
Achatina craveni
giant African snail
https://siniyej.ru/arhahatina_kraveni
Contoh OPTK A1 Golongan II (Siput / Slug)
OPTK A1 Golongan II (Siput/Slug)
Bursaphelenchus cocophilus
(red ring nematode)
vektor
Rhynchophorus palmarum
OPTK A1 Golongan I (Nematoda)
Contoh OPTK A1 Golongan I (Nematoda)
Seeds
Copyright : Vinicius C. Souza (ESALQ/USP). (Gallery FNWD,2015)
Contoh OPTK A1 Golongan II (Gulma parasitik)
Contoh OPTK A1 Golongan II (Gulma parasitik)
Cuscuta epithymum
OPTK A1 Golongan II (Gulma non-parasitik)
Contoh OPTK A1 Golongan II
(Gulma non-parasitik)
Early symptoms of potato deforming rust Advanced symptoms of potato deforming rust
caused by A. cantense (Copyright:CIP) caused by A. cantense (Copyright:CIP)
Contoh OPTK A1 Golongan I (Cendawan)
OPTK A1 Golongan I
(Cendawan)
Hemileia coffeicola
Gram’s staining
reaction (-)(Kowser et.al., 2015)
(Joy and Sindhu, 2016)
Contoh OPTK A1 Golongan I (Bakteri)
OPTK A1 Golongan I (Bakteri)
Xanthomonas cassavae (cassava bacterial leaf spot)
Numerous water soaked angular leaf spots Small canker around the infection point and
coalesce into necrotic areas (Copyright H. necrotic lesion girdling the stem (Copyright:H.
Maraite/Universite Catholique de Louvain) Maraite/Universite Catholique de Louvain.
OPTK A1 Golongan 1(Mollicutes)
Contoh OPTK A1 Golongan I (Mollicutes)
close up of a single
phytoplasma colony
Isolated from coconut lethal
yellowing symptom
(Contaldo et.al., 2019)
Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae (lethal yellowing of coconut);
late stage foliar discoloration symptoms on the Atlantic tall
coconut ecotype (Copyright:©N.A. Harrison).
OPTK A1 Golongan I (Virus)
Partikel ACMV
Contoh OPTK A1 Golongan I
(VIRUS)
Brevipalpus californicus, adult female. Sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) fruits, reduced
size (left) and non-infested (right) with B.
californicus.
Copyright : Nabil G. Iskander
Contoh OPTK A2 Golongan II (Keong/Snail)
Contoh OPTK A2
Golongan II (Keong/Snail)
Cysts of G. rostochiensis. Cysts go from white Second stage juvenile, anterior portion
through a golden yellow phase before turning showing stylet and rounded knob shape.
brown. ©CSL/Crown Copyright CopyrightJanet A. Rowe
Contoh OPTK A2 Golongan II (Gulma non-parasitik)
Contoh OPTK A2
Golongan II (Gulma non-
Parasitik)
Contoh OPTK A2 Golongan II (Cendawan)
Contoh OPTK A2 Golongan II
(Cendawan)
Balansia oryzae-sativae
(udbatta disease)
Dickeya zeae A, B. Symptoms of bacterial stalk rot produced by D. zeae (Kumar, 2015).
(bacterial stalk rot of maize)