Future Perfect

Tense
LENDRA KERTA PUTRA, SS., MM.

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PENGERTIAN
• It is used to express an action which will occur in future and is
thought to be completed in future. It expresses a sense of
completion of an action which will occur in future. For example,
“John will have gone tomorrow”. It shows a sense of completion of
an action (go) which will occur in future (tomorrow).
• Future perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan
untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aktivitas akan sudah selesai
pada titik waktu di masa depan.
• tense yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu pekerjaan atau
peristiwa yang telah selesai di masa yang akan datang. Dikatakan
future karena peristiwanya terjadi di masa depan dan dikatakan
perfect karena pekerjaan/peristiwa tersebut telah selesai dikerjakan.

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 Rumus Future Perfect Tense
• Future perfect tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb will dan
have, dan past participle (verb-3). Have digunakan baik untuk
singular maupun plural subject. Sedangkan past participle dapat
berupa irregular maupun regular verb.
• Untuk membuat rumus tense ini, kita memerlukan 2 ciri-ciri unsur
tensesnya: Future yang ditandai dengan Will + Verb-1 (tepatnya
Infinitive) dan Perfect yang ditandai dengan Have + Verb-3. Jika
digabungkan maka menjadi Will + bentuk infinitive dari Have, yaitu
have ditambah Verb-3 sehingga menjadi Will + Have + Verb-3.

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Dengan demikian rumus future perfect tense untuk kalimat
positif, negatif, dan interogatif sebagai berikut.

Contoh Future Perfect

Kalimat Rumus Future Perfect Tense
Tense
The students will have
positif (+) S + will + have + V-3/past participle come
Meri will have eaten
The students will not
S + will + not + have + V-3/past have come
negatif (-)
participle
Meri won’t have eaten
Will the students have
interogatif (?) will + S + have + V-3/past participle come
Will Meri have eaten

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 Beberapa Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat
Future Perfect Tense
Fungsi Contoh Kalimat Future Perfect Tense
We will gather on the road at 8. We will have gone when you come
at 9.
Future perfect tense untuk (Kami akan berkumpul di jalan jam 8. Kami akan telah pergi ketika
mengungkapkan suatu aktivitas yang kamu datang jam 9.)
akan sudah selesai atau terjadi sebelum
aktivitas lain dilakukan di masa depan. Before he comes, the table will have been prepared.
(Sebelum dia datang, meja akan telah dipersiapkan.)
[passive future perfect tense]

At this time next month, I’ll have finished my driving course.

(Bulan depan, saya akan telah menyelesaikan kursus mengemudi.)

Future perfect tense untuk
menunjukkan bahwa suatu aksi akan
telah selesai pada suatu waktu di masa
depan.
By this time next week, we will have lived in this house for 2 years.
(Minggu depan, kita akan telah tinggal di rumah ini selama 2
tahun.)
The mechanic will have repaired my car tomorrow.
(Montir akan telah memperbaiki mobil saya besok.)

On the 15th of May It will have been two months since we met for
the first time. 5
(Tanggal 15 Mei akan menjadi dua bulan sejak kita bertemu
pertama kali.)
Keterangan
• Keterangan waktu yang digunakan adalah keterangan yang
menunjukkan waktu yang akan datang, seperti: tomorrow, next +
time (week, month, etc).
• Keterangan waktu yang spesifik pada masa yang akan datang.
biasanya dijelaskan secara detail seperti menggunakan jam, waktu
siang, pagi dan lain sebagainya seperti: tomorrow morning, on
Saturday at 07.00 o’clock, by this time next week (pada waktu
sekarang di minggu depan), by the end of this year (pada akhir tahun
depan).
• Have pada rumusan ini tidak terpengaruh oleh bentuk subjek
kalimatnya. Jadi meskipun subjeknya adalah she/he/it have tidak
menjadi has. Hal ini karena have jatuh setelah modal auxiliary “will”,
dimana setiap kata kerja yang jatuh setelah will harus berbentuk
infinitive (bentuk dasar kata kerja) dan bentuk infinitive dari have
atau has adalah have. 6
Contoh Kalimat
• Positive sentences
          He will have finished his work.
          You will have made a new chair.
          She will have decorated her home.
          I will have bought a computer.
          They will have shifted to a new home.
          Students will have passed the examination.
• Negative sentences
        He will not have finished his work.
        You will not have made a new chair.
        She will not have decorated her home.
        I will not have bought a computer.
        They will not have shifted to a new home.
        Students will not have passed the examination.
• Interrogative sentences
       Will he have finished his work?
       Will you have made a new chair?
       Will she have decorated her home?
       Will I have bought a computer? 7
       Will they have shifted to a new home?
       Will students have passed the examination?
Contoh Soal Future Perfect Tense

S will have Participle (V-3) Adverb (future)

They will have found friends by the time this semester

Contoh penggunaan dalam kalimat:

• Incorrect: We will lived in Bekasi before December this year.
• Correct   : We will have lived in Bekasi before December this year.
• Incorrect: We will finished our task by the time the movie starts.
• Correct   : We will have finished our task by the time the movie starts
• Incorrect: Danish will given us a lot of money before leave this room.
• Correct   : Danish will have given us a lot of money before leave this room.
• Incorrect: Jimmy will leftJakarta by nine o’clock.
• Correct   : Jimmy will have leftJakarta by nine o’clock.
• Incorrect: Before they can tell us about the discount, we will bought the tickets
• Correct : Before they can tell us about the discount, we will have boughtthe tickets
• Incorrect: She will returned all of her library books before the school is out.
• Correct   : She will have returned all of her library books before the school is out.
• Incorrect: By the middle of twenty-first of century, the computer will become a necessity.
• Correct   : By the middle of twenty-first of century, the computer will have become a necessity
• Incorrect: The class will changedto room 10 before the lesson starts.
• Correct   : The class will have changedto room 10 before the lesson starts 8
Contoh Kalimat Future Perfect Tense
1. Will you have been ready when I pick you up?
(Akankah kamu sudah siap ketika aku menjemputmu?)
2. I ....................... (here) before you arrive tomorrow morning.
(Aku akan sudah ada di sini sebelum kamu datang besok pagi).
3. You ....................... (receive) my letter before two days since now.
(Kamu akan sudah menerima suratku sebelum dua hari dari sekarang).
4. I ....................... (left) by the time you read this message.
(Aku akan sudah pergi ketika kamu baca pesan ini).
5. ............ you .............. (finish) your annual report by the end of this month?
(Akankah kamu telah menyelesaikan laporan tahunan akhir bulan ini?)
6. According to my baby’s due date, my son ....................... (born) before this month over.
(Menurut HPL (hari perkiraan lahir), anakku akan lahir sebelum lewat bulan ini).
7. The show ....................... (over) when you come at 7 O’clock this evening.
(Pertunjukan akan telah selesai ketika kamu datang pada pukul 7 malam ini).
8. I hope that you ................. (clean) the whole room before I come.
(Aku harap kamu <akan> telah membersihkan seisi ruangan sebelum aku datang).
9. ............. this tree ............ (born) fruit two years later?
(Akankah pohon ini sudah berbuah 2 tahun lagi?)
10. Your car ............... (fix) by the time you come to take it.
(Mobilmu akan sudah beres pada saat kamu datang untuk mengambilnya).

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Contoh Kalimat Future Perfect Tense
1. Will you have been ready when I pick you up?
(Akankah kamu sudah siap ketika aku menjemputmu?)
2. I will have been here before you arrive tomorrow morning.
(Aku akan sudah ada di sini sebelum kamu datang besok pagi).
3. You will have receive my letter before two days since now.
(Kamu akan sudah menerima suratku sebelum dua hari dari sekarang).
4. I will have left by the time you read this message.
(Aku akan sudah pergi ketika kamu baca pesan ini).
5. will you have finished your annual report by the end of this month?
(Akankah kamu telah menyelesaikan laporan tahunan akhir bulan ini?)
6. According to my baby’s due date, my son will have been born before this month over.
(Menurut HPL (hari perkiraan lahir), anakku akan lahir sebelum lewat bulan ini).
7. The show will have been over when you come at 7 O’clock this evening.
(Pertunjukan akan telah selesai ketika kamu datang pada pukul 7 malam ini).
8. I hope that you will have cleaned the whole room before I come.
(Aku harap kamu <akan> telah membersihkan seisi ruangan sebelum aku datang).
9. Will this tree have born fruit two years later?
(Akankah pohon ini sudah berbuah 2 tahun lagi?)
10. Your car will have been fixed by the time you come to take it.
(Mobilmu akan sudah beres pada saat kamu datang untuk mengambilnya).

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Contoh Soal Future Perfect Tense

1. We will be studying English.

A. We will have been studying English.
B. We will have studied English.
C. We will have be study English.
2. I will be doing the test.
A. I will not have be done the test.
B. I not will have done the test.
C. I will not have done the test.
3. My father will have been sleeping.
A. Will have my father sleep?
B. Will my father have sleeped?
C. Will my father have slept?
4. She will have been teaching.
A. Will she not have taught?
B. Will not she have taught?
C. Will she have not taught?
5. He is in the Hospital.
A. He will have be in the Hospital.
B. He will have been in the Hospital. 11
C. He will have being in the Hospital.
Contoh Soal Future Perfect Tense

6. Saya akan telah mandi sebelum ayahku datang.

A. I will have take a bath before my father come.
B. I will have taken a bath before my father come.
C. I will have took a bath before my father come.
7. Dina tidak akan telah pergi dari kota ini pada akhir bulan ini.
A. Dina will not have gone from this city by the end of this month.
B. Dina will not have went from this city by the end of this month.
C. Dina will have not gone from this city by the end of this month.
8. Apakah kamu akan telah mengunjungi paman Smith di rumah sakit Harapan pada akhir
minggu depan.
A. Will have you visited uncle Smith in Harapan Hospital by the end of next week?
B. Will you have visiting uncle Smith in Harapan Hospital by the end of next week?
C. Will you have visited uncle Smith in Harapan Hospital by the end of next week?
9. Apakah kamu tidak akan telah belajar sebelum kamu pergi ke Plaza Kuningan?
A. Will not you have studied before you go to Kuningan Plaza?
B. Won’t you not have studied before you go to Kuningan Plaza?
C. Won’t you have studied before you go to Kuningan Plaza?
10. Apakah kamu tidak akan lulus dari universitas ini pada akhir tahun?
A. Won’t have you graduated from this university by the end of this year? 12
B. Won’t you have graduated from this university by the end of this year?
C. Will not you have graduated from this university by the end of this year?
No Jawaban Penjelasan
Perhatikan rumus yang di gunakan future perfect tense bentuk positif adalah S + Will/shall +
1 B
Have + Verb3 (Past participle). Jadi kata kerja menggunakan verb3 (past participle).

Untuk mengubah menjadi bentuk negative, maka gunakan rumus berikut S + Will/shall + Not +
2 C Have + Verb3 (Past participle). Jadi letakkan kata not setelah kata will.

Rumus yang digunakan untuk bentuk interogatif adalah Will/shall + S + Have + Verb3 (Past
3 C participle). Hati-hati dengan verb3 irregular karena tidak mengikuti kaidah tambahan “ed”,
seperti sleep menjadi slept.

Untuk future perfect tense bentuk negative interogatif, gunakan rumus berikut Will/shall + S +
4 A Not + Have + Verb3 (Past participle). Jadi letakkan kata not setelah subjek, atau jika ingin
meletakkan kata not setelah will maka harus di singkat menjadi won’t. taught adalah verb3 dari
teach – iiregular verb.
Ini adalah bentuk positif, dan rumus yang di gunakan adalah S + Will/shall + Have + Verb3 (Past
5 B participle). Is yang merupakan be/to be berperan sebagai kata kerja utama, jadi verb3 dari be
adalah been.
6 B Verb3 dari “mandi” adalah taken a bath (verb2 = took a bath, verb1 = take a bath)

7 A Letakkan kata not setelah kata will, dan anda juga dapat menyingkat will not menjadi won't.
verb3 dari go adalah gone (verb2 = went)
Ingat kembali rumus yang di gunakan pada bentuk introgatif yaitu Will/shall + S + Have + Verb3
8 C
(Past participle)
Ingat kembali rumus future perfect tense pada bentuk negative interogatif yaitu Will/shall + S +
9 C Not + Have + Verb3 (Past participle). Not dapat di letakkan setelah will namun harus di singkat
menjadi won’t (will + not = won’t).
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Ingat kembali rumus future perfect tense pada bentuk negative interogatif yaitu Will/shall + S +
10 B Not + Have + Verb3 (Past participle). Not dapat di letakkan setelah will namun harus di singkat
menjadi won’t (will + not = won’t).
 Soal Future Perfect Tense
1. By this afternoon, I … the lawn with a push mower.
a. will have been mowed
b. will have mowed
2. You … your GMAT score online next week.
c. will have seen
d. will have saw
3. The person … probation by January.
e. will have finished
f. will has finished
4. The manager … the meeting room by twelve.
g. will have left
h. will have been left
5. Your best friend … help by the time you … her to take part in your wedding.
i. ask, will have offered
j. will have offered, ask
6. At this time tomorrow, I … to pay off my debts.
k. will have had money
l. will have money
7. Before you arrive at the station, a hotel room … for you.
m. will have been booked
n. will have booked
8. All the campers … in their tent before midnight.
o. will have sleep
p. will have slept

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 Soal Future Perfect Tense
1. By this afternoon, I … the lawn with a push mower.
a. will have been mowed
b. will have mowed
2. You … your GMAT score online next week.
c. will have seen
d. will have saw
3. The person … probation by January.
e. will have finished
f. will has finished
4. The manager … the meeting room by twelve.
g. will have left
h. will have been left
5. Your best friend … help by the time you … her to take part in your wedding.
i. ask, will have offered
j. will have offered, ask
6. At this time tomorrow, I … to pay off my debts.
k. will have had money
l. will have money
7. Before you arrive at the station, a hotel room … for you.
m. will have been booked
n. will have booked
8. All the campers … in their tent before midnight.
o. will have sleep
p. will have slept

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