Fungsi &
Struktur Batang
Tumbuhan
A. Pengertian Tumbuhan
Batang merupakan bagian utama
tumbuhan yang berada diatas tanah
yang berfungsi mendukung bagian
bagian tumbuhan lainnya seperti daun,
bunga dan buah.
B. Fungsi Batang Tumbuhan
1 2 3
4 5
Pada tumbuhan Angiospermae
Pada tumbuhan (tumbuhan berbiji tertutup)
Gymnospermae terdiri atas tumbuhan berbatang
basah, batang rumput, batang
(tumbuhan biji terbuka) mendong dan batang berkayu.
hanya terdiri atas
tumbuhan berkayu
D. Macam - Macam Batang
4 Batang berkayu
3 Batang mendong
PART 1
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E. Struktur Batang Tumbuhan
Epidermis Ko r te k s
Ko r te k s a d a la h b ag i an b a ta n g y an g
Epidermis adalah bagian batang yang tersusun
dari selapis sel yang tersusun rapat tanpa ruang te r s u s un at as ja r i n ga n p ar e nk i n y an g
antarsel dan berkutikula. Sel-sel penyusun b er k lo r o p la s . S el - s e l ny a b e r d in d in g
jaringan epidermis selalu aktif membelah untuk
mengimbangi pertumbuhan batang. Fungsi utama
ti pi s d a n te r s u s un t id a k b er a tu r a n
epidermis yaitu sebagai lapisan pelindung dari d en g a n r u an g a n tar s e l c u k u p le b a r.
kekeringan.
• Endodermis
• Silinder Pusat
• Endodermis adalah lapisan korteks yang paling
dalam dan berbatasan dengan silinder pusat. • Silinder pusat atau stele adalah bagian
Lapisan ini memiliki sel-sel yang bentuk dan susunan batang yang tersusun atas beberapa
yang khas. Lapisan sel yang menjadi batas antara jaringan, seperti berkas pengangkut,
korteks dan silinder pusat pada akar umumnya
empulur, dan perikambium. Perikambium
dinamakan endodermis, tetapi lapisan serupa yang
terdapat pada batang, banyak mengandung butir- atau perisikel merupakan lapisan sel yang
butir zat tepung. sebab itu, endodermis batang juga paling tepi dari silinder pusat. Di sebelah
disebut dengan sarung tepung (floeoterma). dalamnya terdapat jaringan parenkim
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• I f y o u r c o n t e n t i s r e a l ly i m p o r t a n t a n d d i ff i c u l t t o s t r e a m l i n e , u s e s e g m e n t a t i o n t o s i m p l y s o r t
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you have a more intuitive feeling of the number of words, and further easy to use, we have set
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p a g e , i f t h e r e i s m o r e c o n t e n t , p le a s e r e d u c e t h e f o n t s i z e a s a p p r o p r i a t e , b u t w e d o n o t
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