JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE

N B R R Y N G T V C

SOALAN PILIHAN B

TRIAL SPM 2022 C

F
SLIDESMANIA

G
MODUL BOOSTER
 JA FE sektor
Rajah 8 menunjukkan MAOJKL APdan sektor
MA OMN JU masing-masing
JUL AUdengan
SEPpusatOC
sepunyaNO
O. DE
N
Figure 8 shows theBOJKL sector
R R the OMN
and Y N a common center
with G O respectively
T V C

A
Hitung/calculate
(a) perimeter, dalam cm, seluruh rajah itu
the perimeter, the whoe diagram in cm B

Perimeter = arc JKL + LM + arc MN + NO + OJ C

230 22 50 22
¿ ×2× × 10+ 5+ × 2× × 15+15 +10 J D
360 7 360 7
K cm
10
O 80°
K1 K1 50°
E

P
16
 83 L
N F
63
N1 5 cm
M
SLIDESMANIA

REMEMBER!!!!! Rajah 8 G
arc = 2   j
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
Rajah 8 menunjukkan
N B sektor
R OJKLRdan sektor
Y OMNN masing-masingGdengan pusat Tsepunya V
O. C
Figure 8 shows the OJKL sector and the OMN with a common center O respectively
A
Hitung/calculate
(a) luas, dalam cm2, Kawasan berlorek B
the area cm2, of the shaded region
Area shaded region=area OLKJ-area LPNM
Area LPNM=area ONM - area OPL C
J 50 22 2 50 22 2
× ×15 − × ×10
K 10
cm 360 7 360 7 D
O 80°

50°
=
P E
230 22
×10 +¿ 6875
N 2
L ×
5 cm
M
360 7 126 F
Rajah 8
+ 6875 3575
¿ =255.36
SLIDESMANIA

126 14 G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

F
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G
 Jawapan:
JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C
a)Perimeter seluruh rajah/perimeter whole diagram.
Arc RQ+QP+arc PTS+SR A

( +3.5 K1 B

+( + 3.5 K 1 3. C

cm
5c

.5
m

3
perimeter = 34 .5
N 1 c m D
3 .5

F
SLIDESMANIA

G
 JA FEberlorek/area
b)Luas kawasan MA AP shaded
MA region
JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C
Area STP+area ORQ - area triangle OPS
A
270 22 2
+
× 2× ×3.5 K1 - K 1
360 7 B

luas kws berlorek/ area of shaded region C

= 61 .25

N 1 D

F
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G
 CHECKLIS
T JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C
7

A
ETIQUETT
E

B
PROBLEM
S

a) LUAS KAWASAN BERLOREK

Luas PQRS – LUAS LENGKOK PTQ + LUAS LENGKOK C
PTU
REMINDE

1(+ 130 22 D 1
R

7 ×10 − 360
×
7
׿
ACTIONS

38 12
5 E
b) PERIMETER KAWASAN BERLOREK
70 - 6

ACCOUNT
PU+ pjg Lengkok UT+TS +SR+RQ+pjg lengkok QT
F
+3+7+10+ 90 × 2× 22 (7)

S
7+ (7) = 44
1 1
360 7 1 1
SLIDESMANIA

RUP
= 48.67
1
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

RANGKAIAN TEORI GRAF C

GRAPH NETWORK THEORY

D

F
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SLIDESMANIA

G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C
E

V
Graf mudah/ A

simple graph B

1 2 3 Graf yang tidak mengandungi

C
gelung atau berbilang tepi
A graph that does not contain
6 5 4 loops or multiple edges D

Q R S - Bilangan darjah ialah 2E E

- The number of degrees is 2E
P Ʃd(V) = 2n(E) F
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W V U T
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G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N
Graf Berbilang
G
tepi dan
T
gelung
V C
Multi-edge and loop graphs
A

B
B
A

C
C

E D
D
Gelung/loop
E
Berbilang tepi/multiple edges
F
SLIDESMANIA
SLIDESMANIA

G
 E=Edge/tepi d= degree/darjah
Contoh
1 JA V= vertex/bucu
FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C
Bagi setiap graf, tentukan
(i) V dan n(V) A
(ii) E dan n(E)
(iii) Bilangan darjah
d(1) = 2 B
d(2) = 3
d(3) = 3
d(4) = 2 C
1 2 3 d(5) = 4
d(6) = 2
Ʃd(V) = 2n(E)
Jumlah = 16
D
6 4
=2×8
5

V = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 } = 16 E

n(V) = 6
F
E = {(1,2),(1,6),(2,3),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5),(5,6) }
SLIDESMANIA

n(E) = 8
SLIDESMANIA

G
 E=Edge/tepi d= degree/darjah
Contoh
2 JA V= vertex/bucu
FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

A
Bagi setiap graf, tentukan
(i) V dan n(V) B
(ii) E dan n(E)
d(A) = 3
(iii) Bilangan darjah d(B) = 5
d(C) = 4 C
Ʃd(V) = 2n(E)
B
A d(D) = 4
d(E) = 4
Jumlah = 20
D
= 2 × 10
C

E D

V = {A, B, C, D, E }
Bilangan darjah setiap
gelung ialah 2
= 20 E

n(V) = 5
F
E = {(A,B), (A,B), (A, E), (B,C), (B,D), (B,E), (C,C), (C,D), (D,E), (D,E)}
SLIDESMANIA

n(E) = 10
SLIDESMANIA

G
 JAexample
FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C
Lukis graf yang mempunyai gelung dan berbilang tepi bagi bilangan darjah yang
A
diberikan
Draw a graph that has loops and multiple edges for the given number of degrees
a) 3, 3, 4 b) 2, 2, 4,6, 6 B
𝑛 ( 𝑉 )=3 𝑉 ={ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 𝐶 }
3+ 3+4 = 10
Ʃd(V) = 2n(E) C

D
•B
A •
E

•C F
SLIDESMANIA
SLIDESMANIA

G
 Pokok/ Tree JA Graf mudah tanpa gelung dan berbilang tepi
FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B ARsimpleR graphYwithout
N loops and multiple
G edgesT V C
Semua bucu mesti berkait dan setiap pasangan bucu dikaitkan oleh A
satu tepi sahaja
All vertices must be connected and every pair of vertices is linked by one
edge only B
Bilangan tepi = bilangan bucu – 1
contoh Number of edges = number of vertices – 1
C
Kenalpasti pokok atau bukan pokok daripada rajah-rajah di bawah
Identify the tree or not from the diagrams below
D
a) n(E) = 4
n(V) = 4 E

n(E)
F

Bukan pokok
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SLIDESMANIA

G
 Kenalpasti pokok atau bukan pokok daripada rajah-rajah di bawah
JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
Identify the tree or not from the diagrams below
N B R R Y N G T V C
Graf mudah tanpa gelung dan berbilang tepi
A simple graph without loops and multiple edges
A
b) Semua bucu mesti berkait dan setiap pasangan bucu dikaitkan oleh satu tepi sahaja
All vertices must be connected and every pair of vertices is linked by one edge only
B
Bilangan tepi = bilangan bucu – 1
Number of edges = number of vertices – 1
C

D
n(E) = 7
n(V) = 6 E

n(E)
F
Bukan pokok
SLIDESMANIA
SLIDESMANIA

G
 Pokok/ Tree
JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
• Graf mudah tanpa gelung dan berbilang tepi
N• B R R Y N
A simple graph without loops and multiple edges
G T V C
• Semua bucu mesti berkait dan setiap pasangan bucu dikaitkan oleh satu
• tepi sahaja A
• All vertices must be connected and every pair of vertices is linked by one
• edge only
• Bilangan tepi = bilangan bucu – 1 B
• Number of edges = number of vertices – 1

c)
D

F
SLIDESMANIA
SLIDESMANIA

G
 Pokok/ Tree
JA • FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
Graf mudah tanpa gelung dan berbilang tepi
N • AB R without
simple graph R loopsYand multiple
N edges G T V C
• Semua bucu mesti berkait dan setiap pasangan bucu dikaitkan oleh satu
• tepi sahaja A
• All vertices must be connected and every pair of vertices is linked by one
• edge only
• Bilangan tepi = bilangan bucu – 1 B
• Number of edges = number of vertices – 1

F
pokok
SLIDESMANIA
SLIDESMANIA

G
 JA FE
Pokok/ Tree MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N
• GrafB R
mudah tanpa R dan berbilang
gelung Y Ntepi G T V C
• A simple graph without loops and multiple edges
• Semua bucu mesti berkait dan setiap pasangan bucu dikaitkan oleh satu A
• tepi sahaja
• All vertices must be connected and every pair of vertices is linked by one
• edge only B
• Bilangan tepi = bilangan bucu – 1
• Number of edges = number of vertices – 1
C

d) D

F
SLIDESMANIA
SLIDESMANIA

G
 Pokok/ Tree
JA • FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
Graf mudah tanpa gelung dan berbilang tepi
N • AB R without
simple graph R loopsYand multiple
N edges G T V C
• Semua bucu mesti berkait dan setiap pasangan bucu dikaitkan oleh satu
• tepi sahaja A
• All vertices must be connected and every pair of vertices is linked by one
• edge only
• Bilangan tepi = bilangan bucu – 1 B
• Number of edges = number of vertices – 1

F
SLIDESMANIA
SLIDESMANIA

G
 Graf mudah/
JA FE simple
MAgraphAP MA JU Graf
JUL Berbilang
AU tepi
SEPdan gelung
OC NO DE
N B R R Y N Multi-edge
G and loop graphs
T V C
E
A
B
V A

B
C

E D
1 2 3 C
Gelung/loop

4 D
6 5 Berbilang tepi/multiple edges

Q R S E
Graf mudah/A simple graph
- Graf yang tidak mengandungi
gelung atau berbilang tepi
P F
A graph that does not contain
loops or multiple edges
SLIDESMANIA

W V U T - Bilangan darjah ialah 2E

SLIDESMANIA

G
- The number of degrees is 2E
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C
Contoh :
1 A

Bagi setiap graf, tentukan

(i) V dan n(V) B
(ii) E dan n(E) d(1) = 2
(iii) Bilangan darjah d(2) = 3
d(3) = 3 C
1 2 3 d(4) = 2
d(5) = 4
Ʃd(V) = 2n(E)
d(6) = 2 D
6 4
Jumlah = 16 =2×8
5

V = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 } = 16 E

n(V) = 6
F
E = {(1,2),(1,6),(2,3),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5),(5,6) }
SLIDESMANIA

n(E) = 8
SLIDESMANIA

G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C
Contoh :
2 A
Bagi setiap graf, tentukan
(i) V dan n(V) B
(ii) E dan n(E)
d(A) = 3
(iii) Bilangan darjah d(B) = 5
d(C) = 4 C
Ʃd(V) = 2n(E)
B
A d(D) = 4
d(E) = 4
Jumlah = 20
D
= 2 × 10
C

E D

V = {A, B, C, D, E }
Bilangan darjah setiap
gelung ialah 2
= 20 E

n(V) = 5
F
E = {(A,B), (A,B), (A, E), (B,C), (B,D), (B,E), (C,C), (C,D), (D,E), (D,E)}
SLIDESMANIA

n(E) = 10
SLIDESMANIA

G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

{(S,R), (R,Q),(R,Q), (P,Q), (P,P), (S,P)}

C
1

d(P)= 4 d(R)= 3 1
D
1
d(Q)= 3 d(S)= 2
1 1
E

1
1 F
SLIDESMANIA

1
1 kerana terdapat gelung atau berbilang tepi
Bukan graf mudah
G
Not a simple graph because there are loops or multiple edges
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

GARIS LURUS D
STRAIGHT LINE
E

F
SLIDESMANIA

G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C
=- =-
Koordinat/coordinate A
P =(0,6)
=-
1
B
1

b) Gantikan (2,5) dalam 𝑦 =𝑚𝑥 +𝑐 C

D
LHS
1
𝑦 =− (2)+6
𝑦 =𝑚𝑥 +𝑐 2 1
E
(0) y
F
1 LHS = RHS
Persamaan/equation PQ :
1
SLIDESMANIA

Ya titik (2,5) berada pada garis PQ G

Yes, point (2,5) is on the line PQ
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C
2
A
+
B
5
𝑚=
2 1
C

kirakan kecerunan D
9−4
𝑚= E
− 1−(− 3)
5 F
𝑚=
2 1
SLIDESMANIA

Kedua-dua garis mempunyai kecerunan yang sama, maka kedua-dua garis tersebut adalah selari G
Both lines have the same gradient, so the two lines are parallel 1
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

D
UBAHAN
VARIATION E

F
SLIDESMANIA

G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

b) A
2
𝑦𝛼𝑥 2
2 𝑦 =16 𝑥 B
𝑎
𝑦 𝛼𝑝 𝑥 𝑏 𝑦 =𝑘 𝑥
𝑎= 3 𝑏= 2
4=𝑘 ¿
3 2 2
𝑦 𝛼𝑝 𝑥 1 1 64=16 𝑥 C

1 64 D
4=𝑘 ( ) =𝑝
2
4 16 E
4 x 4=𝑘 4=𝑝
2

1 6=𝑘 F
1 2=𝑝
SLIDESMANIA

1 G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G
𝑟 T V
𝑟 C
𝑗𝛼 3 𝑗=𝑘 3
√𝑚 √𝑚 A

6
1
Cube root of m B
9=𝑘 3
√8 C
6
9=𝑘
2 D

9=3 𝑘 E

3=𝑘 1
F
4
𝑗=3 3 𝑗=3
√ 64
64
SLIDESMANIA

64 1 G
1
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

MATRIKS D
MATRICES
E

F
SLIDESMANIA

G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C
( 4 ( 2 ) +𝑝 ( 0)¿ 4 ( 5 ) +7 𝑝 )
= A

20+ 7 𝑝=−15
B
1

( )
1 C
−1 2
¿
4 ( −1 ) −3( −2) −3 4
D
=
E
=
F

Songsangkan
( 4 −2
)
SLIDESMANIA

1 G
3 −1 𝑘=− v=2
2 1 1
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

( 4
3
−2 =
−1 ) 1 A

( 𝑥¿ )
1
𝑦 4 ( −1 ) −3( −2) ( −1
−3 ( ))
21
43 B
5 9
𝑥= 𝑦= 1
2 1
2 1
C

( 6
2
4=
3 ) 1
E
( 𝑥
¿ )
1 3
𝑦 6 ( 3 ) − 4 (2) −2 ( 6 6() )
− 41 1
1
F
1 x=RM0.90 y=RM1.40
1
SLIDESMANIA

1 Beza harga/ Price difference G

1
= 1.40-0.9
= RM0.50 1
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

( 4
1 )
5=
2
A

1 2
( )( )
− 51 4 1 B
¿
4 ( 2 ) − 5(1) − 1 4 14
C

40 𝑥 +50 𝑦=410 4 𝑥+5 𝑦=41 1

D
𝑥=4 𝑦 =5
1
1 E

5 𝑥+10 𝑦=70 𝑥+ 2 𝑦=14 F

1
SLIDESMANIA

G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

5 5 C

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
1
2 D

P∩𝑅 P ∪(𝑄 ∩ 𝑅)
1,2,3 1,5 4,5 (1,2 2,3,4) F
1 4,5 2
2,4,5
SLIDESMANIA

G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

L
C

E
X z
X ∩𝑌 ∪𝑍
OR F
) 2
SLIDESMANIA

G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

F
SLIDESMANIA

G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C
Uniform axes
P1 A
All point plot correctly

8 -10
k2
Smooth curve
• 20
B
1 1 N1 15 y=13

• 10 C
•
• 5
x= 3.1 D
-1.521
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

-5 -5.5
• • E

-10 1
•
F
-15

•
SLIDESMANIA

-20 G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

F
SLIDESMANIA

G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

A
1
1
1 B

1 1

1
C
1

1 E

1
F
1
SLIDESMANIA

G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

F
SLIDESMANIA

G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

F
SLIDESMANIA

G
 CHECKLIS
T JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G Isipadu gabungan
T V C
Isipadu Prisma+ isipadu semi selinder
A
ETIQUETT

Luas keratan rentas x pjg + jt

E

+ 1 22 B
× × 3.5 ×6
PROBLEM

2 7
S

1 1 C 1
REMINDE
R

588+155.5 D
ACTIONS

703.5 1 E

ACCOUNT
F

S
SLIDESMANIA

RUP
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

A
Benar/True

n(n-1) where n=1,2,3… B

6 ialah nombor genap/ 6 is an even number

Akas : Jika D
Converse: If is a integer, then x is perfct power of 3
Benar/true
y ialah nombor positif/ y is square number E
Songsangan: Jika x bukan kuasa 3 sempurna maka bukan integer
Inverse: If x is not a perfect power of 3 then ∛( 𝑥 ) is not an integer
Benar/True 𝑠𝑖𝑛30 °≠ 0.5
F
SLIDESMANIA

G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

2 1 0
Matematik =1 ×8 + 4 ×8 + 8 = 98 1 D
Sejarah = = 45 1
E
Beza= 98 -45
=53 1
1 F
1
SLIDESMANIA

G
1
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

1
C

1
D
1
E

F
SLIDESMANIA

G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

Notebook F A

F
SLIDESMANIA

G
 JA FE MA AP MA JU JUL AU SEP OC NO DE
N B R R Y N G T V C

Notebook G A

F
SLIDESMANIA