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Indeks Harga

Dan
Inflasi
Pengertian,Tujuan,Metode,Jenis-jenis,dan Dampak
Solusi
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Nama Kelompok

01 M.Bintang Samudra Trijaya


Sakti

02 Opsi Adi Ramadhan


01
INDEKS HARGA
Isi Materi

Pengertian Tujuan Jenis-Jenis

Dampak Solusi
01
Pengertian
01 Pengertian
Indeks harga disebut juga dengan tingkat harga.
Indeks harga digunakan sebagai ukuran yang
menunjukkan berbagai perubahan yang terjadi
pada harga dari waktu ke waktu. Dengan kata
lain, definisi indeks harga adalah perbandingan
antara harga rata-rata suatu barang dalam
tahun berjalan dengan harga rata-rata untuk
tahun dasar.
02
Tujuan
Tujuan
Tujuan utama dari penghitungan indeks
harga adalah mengetahui tingkat
inflasi atau deflasi, yaitu kenaikan atau
penurunan harga secara umum. Selain
itu ada tujuan lain perhitungan indeks
harga
tujuan lain dari penghitungan indeks harga adalah

Memberi rujukan atau


Menyajikan indikator
patokan harga kepada para
pengukuran kegiatan
Menyediakan deskripsi pelaku ekonomi untuk
perekonomian secara
tentang tren perdagangan. menentukan harga barang
umum.
dan jasa.
03
Macam Macam Indeks Harga
Macam Macam Indeks Harga
01.Indeks Harga Konsumen 03.Indeks Harga Konsumen
Indeks yang menghitung rata-rata perubahan Indeks yang menghitung rata-rata perubahan
harga dari suatu paket barang dan jasa harga dari suatu paket barang pertanian
yang dikonsumsi oleh rumah tangga yang dijual oleh para petani dalam kurun
dalam kurun waktu tertentu. waktu tertentu.
02.Indeks Harga Produsen 04.Indeks Harga Ekspor-
Indeks yang menghitung rata-rata perubahan
harga dari suatu paket barang dan jasa
Impor
Indeks yang menghitung rata-rata perubahan
yang dibeli oleh para produsen untuk harga dari suatu paket barang ekspor dan
melakukan produksi dalam kurun waktu impor dalam kurun waktu tertentu
tertentu.
04
Metode Perhitungan Indeks
Harga
Metode Perhitungan Indeks Harga

METODE AGREGATIF
yaitu metode yang menghitung
indeks harga dengan menjumlahkan
Metode Relatif
nilai uang dari semua barang dan jasa yaitu metode yang menghitung
pada tahun dasar dan tahun berjalan, indeks harga dengan membandingkan
kemudian membaginya dengan nilai perubahan harga relatif dari setiap
uang pada tahun dasar. barang dan jasa pada tahun berjalan
dengan tahun dasar, kemudian
mengambil rata-ratanya.
02
INFLASI
Isi Materi

Pengertian Jenis Jenis Dampak

Cara mengatasi Negara dengan


inflasi tertinggi
01
Pengertian
01 Pengertian
Indeks harga disebut juga dengan tingkat harga.
Indeks harga digunakan sebagai ukuran yang
menunjukkan berbagai perubahan yang terjadi
pada harga dari waktu ke waktu. Dengan kata
lain, definisi indeks harga adalah perbandingan
antara harga rata-rata suatu barang dalam
tahun berjalan dengan harga rata-rata untuk
tahun dasar.
02
Tujuan
Dua Jenis Inflansi

Tarikan Permintaan
Inflasi tarikan permintaan atau Inflansi Dorongan
Demand Pull Inflation akan terjadi Cost Push Inflation atau inflasi
ketika kenaikan permintaan barang dorongan biaya akan terjadi ketika
tidak disertai dengan kenaikan perusahaan tidak bisa memenuhi
penawaran. permintaan konsumen dikarenakan
adanya kenaikan harga bahan baku
produksi barang serta kuantitas
produksi berkurang..
03
Cara Mengatasi Inflansi
Cara Mengatasi Inflansi
Cara Mengatasi
Cara Mengatasi InflasiCara yang bisa
dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengatasi
inflasi yaitu: Menaikkan pajakMenghemat
anggaranMenerapkan kebijakan
fiskalMenerapkan kebijakan
moneterMelakukan kebijakan non fiskal
serta non-moneterMembuat kebijakan
operasi pasar terbukaMelakukan kebijakan
diskonto
04
Dampak Inflansi
Dampak Inflansi
Dampak InflasiInflasi dapat menyebabkan nilai
uang menurun, sehingga daya beli masyarakat
menjadi lebih rendah. Hal ini dapat mengurangi
kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama bagi mereka
yang memiliki penghasilan rendah.
Terima Kasih
IN DEPTH

MERCURY
It’s the closest planet to the Sun

VENUS
Venus is the second planet from the Sun

MARS
40% 35% 25% Mars is actually a very cold place

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
SECTOR NEWS

MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name and is the
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar second planet from the Sun. It’s
System—it’s only a bit larger than the terrible hot and has a poisonous
Moon atmosphere
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AWESOME
WORDS
NEWS

MARS SATURN
Despite being red, Mars is a Saturn is a gas giant and has
cold place several rings

VENUS JUPITER
Venus is the second planet It’s the biggest planet in the
from the Sun Solar System
CUSTOMER REVIEWS

LAURA PATTERSON
“Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
planet from the Sun” JENNA SMITH
“Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold
JOHN JAMES place. It’s full of iron oxide dust”

“It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the


smallest in the Solar System”
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
A PICTURE ALWAYS
REINFORCES THE
CONCEPT

Images reveal large amounts of data, so


remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
04
WELCOME!
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
WELCOME!

ANNA SMITH
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
WELCOME!

SARAH DOE
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a
poisonous atmosphere
EVENTS
05
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
SOME CHARACTER FEATURES

NO NOSE
Mars is actually a very
cold place

BIG EYES RARE HAIR


Venus is the second It’s the closest planet to
planet from the Sun the Sun
UPCOMING EVENTS
MAY 14 JULY 12
Despite being red, Mars is a Saturn is a gas giant and has
cold place several rings

APRIL 26 JUNE 17
Venus is the second planet It’s the biggest planet in the
from the Sun Solar System
OUR TEAMS SCHEDULES

TEAM 1 TEAM 2 TEAM 3


You can add your You can add your You can add your
MAY tasks here tasks here tasks here

You can add your You can add your You can add your
JUNE tasks here tasks here tasks here

You can add your You can add your You can add your
JULY tasks here tasks here tasks here
WHERE YOU CAN FIND US?

STUDIO A
It’s the second planet from the Sun

STUDIO B
Mars is actually a very cold place
CONCLUSIONS

EARTH
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only
one that harbors life in the Solar System. This is
where we all live on!

MARS
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It's
full of iron oxide dust, which gives the planet its
reddish cast
THANKS
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