TUGAS FINAL STRUKTUR BAJA I

Nama
: M. ALFIANSYAH SYUKUR
NIM
: D111 10 902
JURUSAN SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN

Diketahui suatu rangka kap dengan data sebagai berikut!

(P dalam ton)
(L dalam meter)
P3 =

12.5

Keterangan:
Beban (P)
Panjang per segmen
Profil yang digunakan
Mutu baja yg tersedia

ton

D
S3

S2
P2 =

12.5

:
:
:
:
:

ton

P4 =

12.5

ton

Mohon diisi
maks. 58 ton
maks. 14.5 meter
Profil L sama kaki
BJ 33
BJ 37
BJ 44
BJ 52

S11

C
S10

S1
P1 =

12.5
A

ton

KONTROL
V

P5 =

30
S5

Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan

MA
=
0
-RBV
10
+
-RBV
10
+
-RBV
10
+
-RBV
10
=
RBV
=
=
10
10
10
10

S4
S13

S6

L1
2.5 m

MB
RAV
RAV
RAV
RAV
RAV

S12

S9

0
=
=

L2
2.5 m

P5
12.5
125
31.25

P1
12.5
125
312.5
31.25

10
10

S7

ton

S8

L3
2.5 m

12.5

L4
2.5 m

+
+
+

P4
12.5
93.75

7.5
7.5

+
+
+

P3
12.5
62.5

5
5

+
+
+

P2
12.5
31.25

2.5
2.5

=
=
=

0
0
0

P2
12.5
93.75

7.5
7.5

P3
12.5
62.5

5
5

P4
12.5
31.25

2.5
2.5

=
=
=

0
0
0

312.5
ton

10
10

ton

RAV
31.25

+
+

RBV
31.25

P1
12.5

P2
12.5

P3
12.5

P4
12.5

P5
12.5
0

=
=
=

0
0
0

30

=
=
=
=

0
0
-18.75
-37.5

OK

Menghitung Gaya-Gaya Batang

TITIK BUHUL A
V
RAV
31.25

S1

P1 =

12.5

ton

31.25

0
P1
12.5

+
+

30

A
RAV =

=
-

S5

H
S1
-37.5
-32.476

ton

=
cos
0.866

S1
S1
S1
S1

sin
0.5
0.5

S5
S5
S5
S5

=
=
=
=

0
0
0
32.476

S2
S2
S2
S2

ton

0
30

+
+
+

ton

TITIK BUHUL F
V
S9

=
=

0
0

=
+
+

0
S6
S6
S6

S9

S5 =

32.476

ton

S6

H
-S5
-32.476

=
=
=

0
0
32.476

P2
12.5
12.5

+
+
+

+
+
+

S2
S2
S2
S2

cos
0.866
0.866
0.866

ton

TITIK BUHUL C

S2
P2 =

12.5

ton

V
S1
37.5
18.75

=
sin
0.5

30

H
S1
37.5
32.476

=
cos
0.866

30

C
S1 =

37.5

30

S10

ton
S9

sin
0.5
0.5
0.5

30

S10
S10
S10
S10

sin
0.5
0.5
0.5

30

0
30

+
+
+
+

S10
S10
S10
S10

cos
0.866
0.866
0.866

30

=
=
=
=

0
0
0
-32.476

=
=
=
=

0
0
0
-6.25

METODE ELEMINASI
S2
0.866
S2
0.5

S2
S2
S2
S2
S2

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

+
-

S10
S10

0.866
0.5

=
=

-32.476
-6.25

x
x

S10
-12.5
6.25

0.5
0.5

=
=
=
=
=

-6.25
-6.25
-6.25
-12.5
-25

V
S2
25
12.5

=
sin
0.5

30

H
S2
25
21.651

=
cos
0.866

30

S11
S11
S11
S11
S11

1
1.732

S2
S2

0.866
0.866

+
-

S10
S10
S10
S10

0.866
0.866
1.732

=
=
=
=

P3
12.5
12.5

S11
S11
S11
S11

S3
S3
S3
S3

sin
0.5
0.5
0.5

+
+
+

S3
S3
S3
S3
S3

cos
0.866
0.866
0.866

S3
-25
12.5

0.5
0.5

=
=
=
=
=

-32.476
-10.825 -21.651
-12.5 ton

ton

TITIK BUHUL D
P3 =

12.5

ton

D
S2 =

25

30

S3

ton

S11

30

=
=
=
=
=
0
0
0
-12.5
12.5

ton

0
0
0
-21.651
-25
ton

30

=
=
=
=

0
0
0
0

TITIK BUHUL G
S11 =

S10 =

12.5

12.5

ton

ton

V
-S10
-12.5
-6.25

32.476

ton

H
-S6
-32.476
-32.476
S7

REKAPITULASI GAYA-GAYA BATANG

Nama
Batang
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S11
S12
S13

Tekan
(ton)
37.5
25
25
37.5

0
12.5

Tarik
(ton)

32.476
32.476
32.476
32.476
0
12.5

12.5
0

0
30

+
+
+

S11
12.5
12.5

+
+
+

S12

30
S6 =

=
sin
0.5

Panjang
(meter)
2.887
2.887
2.887
2.887
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
1.443
2.887
2.887
2.887
1.443

=
+
+
+

0
S10
12.5
10.825

cos
0.866

30

+
+
+

S12
S12
S12
S12
S12

sin
0.5
0.5
0.5

S12
-12.5
-10.825

cos
0.866

30

30

=
=
=
=
=

0
0
0
-6.25
-12.5

+
+
+

S7
S7
S7
S7

ton

=
=
=
=

0
0
0
32.476

ton

PERHITUNGAN BATANG TARIK

BATANG BAWAH
(S5, S6, S7, S8)
Direncanakan menggunakan baja BJ
33
33
fy
=
200
MPa
=
P max
=
32.48 ton
=
Lk
=
2.50
meter
=
A

P max
fy

=
=

Digunakan profil L sama kaki

Luas penampang profil (Ag)
Jari-jari inersia (ix)

75.75.12
cm
16.7
2.22
cm

Kontrol Kelangsingan Batang

240

<

Silakan pilih
2000 kg/cm
32476 kg
250.00 cm
32476
2000
16.24

BATANG TEGAK
(S9, S11, S13)
Direncanakan menggunakan baja BJ
33
33
fy
=
200
MPa
=
P max
=
12.50 ton
=
Lk
=
2.89
meter
=
A

P max
fy

cm

lihat Buku Teknik Sipil, Hal 255-258

=
Digunakan profil L sama kaki
Luas penampang profil (Ag)
Jari-jari inersia (ix)

55.55.6
cm
6.31
1.66
cm

Kontrol Kelangsingan Batang

240

<

Lk
ix

<

240

Lk
ix

<

240

250
2.22

<

240

288.675
1.66

<

240

112.6126

<

240

173.9007

<

240

OK

OK

Silakan pilih
2000 kg/cm
12500 kg
288.68 cm
12500
2000
6.25

cm

lihat Buku Teknik Sipil, Hal 255-258

PERHITUNGAN BATANG TEKAN

BATANG ATAS
(S1, S2, S3, S4)
Direncanakan menggunakan baja BJ
33
fy
=
200
MPa
P max
=
37.50 ton
Lk
=
2.89
meter
Imin

=
=
=

1.69
1.69
528.13

Digunakan profil L sama kaki

Momen Inersia (IX)
Luas Penampang Profil (Ag)
Jari-Jari Inersia (ix)
Menentukan faktor tekuk ()
Lk

=
ix
288.68
=
3.94
=
73.27

x
x

33=
=
=
P max
37.50

BATANG DIAGONAL TENGAH

(S10, S12)
Direncanakan menggunakan baja BJ
33
33=
fy
=
200
MPa
P max
=
12.50 ton
=
Lk
=
2.89
meter
=

Silakan pilih
2000 kg/cm
37500 kg
288.68 cm
x
x

Lk
2.89

Imin

=
=
=

cm
130.130.14
540
cm
34.7
cm
3.94
cm

lihat Buku Teknik Sipil, Hal 255-258

1.69
1.69
176.04

Digunakan profil L sama kaki

Momen Inersia (IX)
Luas Penampang Profil (Ag)
Jari-Jari Inersia (ix)
Menentukan faktor tekuk ()
Lk

=
ix
288.68
=
3.04
=
94.96

74

Berdasarkan nilai di atas, diperoleh faktor tekuk ()

(lihat Buku Teknik Sipil, Hal 321-325)
Kontrol

1.432

x
x

P max
12.50

P max
Ag

1.432

37500
34.7

1547.55

fy

100.100.10
177
cm
19.2
cm
3.04
cm

2000

2000

P max
Ag

1.736

12500
19.2

OK

1130.21

Lk
2.89

lihat Buku Teknik Sipil, Hal 255-258

95

Berdasarkan nilai di atas, diperoleh faktor tekuk ()

(lihat Buku Teknik Sipil, Hal 321-325)

x
x

cm

Kontrol

Silakan pilih
2000 kg/cm
12500 kg
288.68 cm

fy

2000

2000

OK

1.736

PERHITUNGAN JUMLAH BAUT

PROFIL BAJA L

75.75.12

Luas penampang Profil (Ag)

Tebal plat (t)
Lebar penampang
Kuat Leleh (fy)
Kuat Putus (fu)

16.7
12
75
200
330

Tipe Baut
Diameter Baut (d)

A325

Kuat tarik baut (fub)

Diameter Lubang Baut (D)

825
13.7

Luas Penampang Baut (Ab)

cm
mm
mm
Mpa
MPa

=
1670 mm
(lihat nama profil, XX.XX.(tebal plat) )
(lihat nama profil, (lebar penampang).XX.XX )

1/2"

=
=
Asumsi

MPa
mm
. d
4
3.14

12.7
4
126.61 mm

12.7

mm

baris

Kapasitas Batang (diambil Tn minimum)

Luas Netto Profil (Ae)

Tn

=
=
=

Diambil Tn

Ag

=
=

1670
1341.2

0.9
Ag
0.9
1670
300600.00 N

13.7

12

Tn

=
=
=

mm
fy
200

0.75
Ae
0.75
1341.2
331947.00 N

fu
330

300600.00 N

Kapasitas Sambungan Baut (diambil Rn maksimum)

Diambil Rn

Terhadap ulir dalam bidang geser

0.40
0.75
0.40
62673.26 N

fub
825

=
=
=

0.75
0.75
0.75
58756.18 N

fub
825

Ab
126.61

Terhadap tumpu
Rn
=
=
=

2.4
0.75
2.4
90525.6 N

d
12.7

t
12

Rn

=
=
=

n
2

Ab
126.61

Terhadap gaya tarik

Rn

JUMLAH BAUT
Tn
=
Rn
=

fu
330

90525.60 N

300600.00
90525.60
3.32
4

baut

PERHITUNGAN JUMLAH BAUT

PROFIL BAJA L

55.55.6

Luas penampang Profil (Ag)

Tebal plat (t)
Lebar penampang
Kuat Leleh (fy)
Kuat Putus (fu)

6.31
6
55
200
330

Tipe Baut
Diameter Baut (d)

A325

Kuat tarik baut (fub)

Diameter Lubang Baut (D)

825
13.7

Luas Penampang Baut (Ab)

cm
mm
mm
Mpa
MPa

mm
=
631
(lihat nama profil, XX.XX.(tebal plat) )
(lihat nama profil, (lebar penampang).XX.XX )

1/2"

=
=
Asumsi

MPa
mm
. d
4
3.14

12.7
4
126.61 mm

12.7

mm

baris

Kapasitas Batang (diambil Tn minimum)

Luas Netto Profil (Ae)

Tn

=
=
=

Diambil Tn

Ag

=
=

631
466.6

0.9
Ag
0.9
631
113580.00 N

13.7

Tn

=
=
=

mm
fy
200

0.75
Ae
0.75
466.6
115483.50 N

fu
330

113580.00 N

Kapasitas Sambungan Baut (diambil Rn maksimum)

Diambil Rn

Terhadap ulir dalam bidang geser

0.40
0.75
0.40
62673.26 N

fub
825

=
=
=

0.75
0.75
0.75
58756.18 N

fub
825

Ab
126.61

Terhadap tumpu
Rn
=
=
=

2.4
0.75
2.4
45262.8 N

d
12.7

t
6

Rn

=
=
=

n
2

Ab
126.61

Terhadap gaya tarik

Rn

fu
330

JUMLAH BAUT
Tn
=
Rn
=

62673.26 N

113580.00
62673.26
1.81
2
baut

PERHITUNGAN JUMLAH BAUT

PROFIL BAJA L

130.130.14

Luas penampang Profil (Ag)

Tebal plat (t)
Lebar penampang
Kuat Leleh (fy)
Kuat Putus (fu)

34.7
14
130
200
330

Tipe Baut
Diameter Baut (d)

A325

Kuat tarik baut (fub)

Diameter Lubang Baut (D)

825
13.7

Luas Penampang Baut (Ab)

cm
mm
mm
Mpa
MPa

=
3470 mm
(lihat nama profil, XX.XX.(tebal plat) )
(lihat nama profil, (lebar penampang).XX.XX )

1/2"

=
=
Asumsi

MPa
mm
. d
4
3.14

12.7
4
126.61 mm

12.7

mm

baris

Kapasitas Batang (diambil Tn minimum)

Luas Netto Profil (Ae)

Tn

=
=
=

Diambil Tn

Ag

=
=

3470
3086.4

0.9
Ag
0.9
3470
624600.00 N

13.7

14

Tn

=
=
=

mm
fy
200

0.75
Ae
0.75
3086.4
763884.00 N

fu
330

624600.00 N

Kapasitas Sambungan Baut (diambil Rn maksimum)

Diambil Rn

Terhadap ulir dalam bidang geser

0.40
0.75
0.40
62673.26 N

fub
825

=
=
=

0.75
0.75
0.75
58756.18 N

fub
825

Ab
126.61

Terhadap tumpu
Rn
=
=
=

2.4
0.75
2.4
105613.2 N

d
12.7

t
14

Rn

=
=
=

n
2

Ab
126.61

Terhadap gaya tarik

Rn

fu
330

JUMLAH BAUT
Tn
=
Rn
=

105613.20 N

624600.00
105613.20
5.91
6
baut

PERHITUNGAN JUMLAH BAUT

PROFIL BAJA L

100.100.10

Luas penampang Profil (Ag)

Tebal plat (t)
Lebar penampang
Kuat Leleh (fy)
Kuat Putus (fu)

19.2
10
100
200
330

Tipe Baut
Diameter Baut (d)

A325

Kuat tarik baut (fub)

Diameter Lubang Baut (D)

825
13.7

Luas Penampang Baut (Ab)

cm
mm
mm
Mpa
MPa

=
1920 mm
(lihat nama profil, XX.XX.(tebal plat) )
(lihat nama profil, (lebar penampang).XX.XX )

1/2"

=
=
Asumsi

MPa
mm
. d
4
3.14

12.7
4
126.61 mm

12.7

mm

baris

Kapasitas Batang (diambil Tn minimum)

Luas Netto Profil (Ae)

Tn

=
=
=

Diambil Tn

Ag

=
=

1920
1646

0.9
Ag
0.9
1920
345600.00 N

13.7

10

Tn

=
=
=

mm
fy
200

0.75
Ae
0.75
1646
407385.00 N

fu
330

345600.00 N

Kapasitas Sambungan Baut (diambil Rn maksimum)

Diambil Rn

Terhadap ulir dalam bidang geser

Rn

=
=
=

0.40
0.75
0.40
62673.26 N

fub
825

0.75
0.75
0.75
58756.18 N

fub
825

Ab
126.61

d
12.7

t
10

n
2

Ab
126.61

Terhadap gaya tarik

Rn

=
=
=

Terhadap tumpu
Rn
=
=
=

0.75
75438

2.4
2.4
N

JUMLAH BAUT
Tn
=
Rn
=

fu
330

75438.00 N

345600.00
75438.00
4.58
6

baut

MUTU BAJA
Mutu
33
37
44
52

Tegangan Leleh
(Mpa)
200
240
280
360

PROFIL BAJA L
TABEL PROFIL UNTUK PEMILIHAN PROFIL BATANG TARIK
Luas Penampang (A)
cm

Profil

Momen Inersia (Ix)

cm

Jari-Jari Inersia (ix)

cm

0.82
1.05
1.12
1.42
1.45
1.74
1.85
2.26
2.27
2.67
2.78
3.08
3.79
3.87
4.3
4.48
4.8
5.69
5.86
6.31
6.56
6.91
8.23
8.24
8.7
9.03
9.4
10.1
10.1

15.15.3
15.15.4
20.20.3
25.25.3
20.20.4
30.30.3
25.25.4
25.25.5
30.30.4
35.35.4
30.30.5
40.40.4
40.40.5
35.35.6
45.45.5
40.40.6
50.50.5
50.50.6
45.45.7
55.55.6
50.50.7
60.60.6
55.55.8
50.50.9
65.65.7
60.60.8
70.70.7
55.55.10
75.75.7

0.15
0.19
0.39
0.79
0.48
1.41
1.01
1.18
1.81
2.96
2.16
4.48
5.43
4.14
7.83
6.33
11
12.8
10.4
17.3
14.6
22.8
22.1
17.9
33.4
29.1
42.4
26.3
52.4

0.43
0.42
0.59
0.75
0.58
0.9
0.74
0.72
0.89
1.05
0.88
1.21
1.2
1.04
1.35
1.19
1.51
1.5
1.33
1.66
1.49
1.82
1.64
1.47
1.96
1.8
2.12
1.62
2.28

11
11.1
11.5
11.9
12.3
13.2
14.1
14.3
15.1
15.5
16.7
17.9
18.7
19.2
20.6
21.2
21.8
22.7
25.1
25.4
26.2
29
29.7
30
33.9
34.7
35
39.3
40
40.3
45
45.7
46.1
51
51.8
55.4
57.5
61.8
61.9
68.4
69.1
76.4

65.65.9
60.60.10
75.75.8
70.70.9
80.80.8
65.65.11
75.75.10
70.70.11
80.80.10
90.90.9
75.75.12
80.80.12
90.90.11
100.100.10
80.80.14
110.110.10
90.90.13
100.100.12
110.110.12
120.120.11
100.100.14
110.110.14
120.120.13
130.130.12
120.120.15
130.130.14
140.140.13
130.130.16
140.140.15
150.150.14
140.140.17
150.150.16
160.160.15
150.150.18
160.160.17
180.180.16
160.160.19
200.200.16
180.180.18
180.180.20
200.200.18
200.200.20

41.3
34.9
58.9
52.6
72.3
48.8
71.4
61.8
87.5
116
82.4
102
138
177
115
239
158
207
280
341
235
319
394
472
446
540
638
605
723
845
805
949
1100
1050
1230
1680
1350
2340
1870
2040
2600
2850

1.94
1.78
2.26
2.1
2.42
1.91
2.25
2.08
2.41
2.74
2.22
2.39
2.72
3.04
2.36
3.36
2.69
3.02
3.34
3.66
3
3.32
3.64
3.97
3.63
3.94
4.27
3.92
4.25
4.58
4.23
4.56
4.88
4.54
4.86
5.51
4.84
6.15
5.49
5.47
6.13
6.11

TABEL PROFIL UNTUK PEMILIHAN PROFIL BATANG TEKAN

Momen Inersia (Ix)
cm

Profil

Luas Penampang (A)

cm

Jari-Jari Inersia (ix)

cm

0.15
0.19
0.39
0.48
0.79
1.01
1.18
1.41
1.81
2.16
2.96
4.14
4.48
5.43
6.33
7.83
10.4
11
12.8
14.6
17.3
17.9
22.1
22.8
26.3
29.1
33.4
34.9
41.3

15.15.3
15.15.4
20.20.3
20.20.4
25.25.3
25.25.4
25.25.5
30.30.3
30.30.4
30.30.5
35.35.4
35.35.6
40.40.4
40.40.5
40.40.6
45.45.5
45.45.7
50.50.5
50.50.6
50.50.7
55.55.6
50.50.9
55.55.8
60.60.6
55.55.10
60.60.8
65.65.7
60.60.10
65.65.9

0.82
1.05
1.12
1.45
1.42
1.85
2.26
1.74
2.27
2.78
2.67
3.87
3.08
3.79
4.48
4.3
5.86
4.8
5.69
6.56
6.31
8.24
8.23
6.91
10.1
9.03
8.7
11.1
11

0.43
0.42
0.59
0.58
0.75
0.74
0.72
0.9
0.89
0.88
1.05
1.04
1.21
1.2
1.19
1.35
1.33
1.51
1.5
1.49
1.66
1.47
1.64
1.82
1.62
1.8
1.96
1.78
1.94

42.4
48.8
52.4
52.6
58.9
61.8
71.4
72.3
82.4
87.5
102
115
116
138
158
177
207
235
239
280
319
341
394
446
472
540
605
638
723
805
845
949
1050
1100
1230
1350
1680
1870
2040
2340
2600
2850

70.70.7
65.65.11
75.75.7
70.70.9
75.75.8
70.70.11
75.75.10
80.80.8
75.75.12
80.80.10
80.80.12
80.80.14
90.90.9
90.90.11
90.90.13
100.100.10
100.100.12
100.100.14
110.110.10
110.110.12
110.110.14
120.120.11
120.120.13
120.120.15
130.130.12
130.130.14
130.130.16
140.140.13
140.140.15
140.140.17
150.150.14
150.150.16
150.150.18
160.160.15
160.160.17
160.160.19
180.180.16
180.180.18
180.180.20
200.200.16
200.200.18
200.200.20

9.4
13.2
10.1
11.9
11.5
14.3
14.1
12.3
16.7
15.1
17.9
20.6
15.5
18.7
21.8
19.2
22.7
26.2
21.2
25.1
29
25.4
29.7
33.9
30
34.7
39.3
35
40
45
40.3
45.7
51
46.1
51.8
57.5
55.4
61.9
68.4
61.8
69.1
76.4

2.12
1.91
2.28
2.1
2.26
2.08
2.25
2.42
2.22
2.41
2.39
2.36
2.74
2.72
2.69
3.04
3.02
3
3.36
3.34
3.32
3.66
3.64
3.63
3.97
3.94
3.92
4.27
4.25
4.23
4.58
4.56
4.54
4.88
4.86
4.84
5.51
5.49
5.47
6.15
6.13
6.11