1. The diagram below shows a food web.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu siratan makanan.

(a) State the number of food chains in the food web.

Nyatakan bilangan rantai makanan dalam siratan makanan ini.

(b) Name the carnivores in the food web.

Namakan karnivor dalam siratan makanan ini.
..

(c) Build two food chains based on the food web above.
Bina dua rantai makanan berdasarkan siratan makanan di atas.

1.

2. ..
(d) State three effects if the number of sparrows and the number of frogs decrease.
Nyatakan tiga kesan jika bilangan burung pipit dan bilangan katak berkurang.
`
1. .........
2. .
3. ........

2. The diagram below shows a battery-operated toy car.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebuah kereta mainan berkuasa bateri.

(a)

What form of energy is stored in batteries?

Apakah bentuk tenaga yang tersimpan di dalam bateri?

........................................................................................................................................
......

(b)

When batteries are inserted into the toy car, the toy car moves and produces
sound.
Apabila bateri dimasukkan ke dalam kereta mainan, kereta mainan itu bergerak dan
menghasilkan bunyi.
State three forms of energy produced by the toy car.
Nyatakan tiga bentuk tenaga yang dihasilkan oleh kereta mainan itu.

(c)

1.

..................................................................................................

2.

.................................................................................................

3.

.................................................................................................

Based on your answers in (a) and (b), write the transformation of energy
which occurs in the toy car.
Berdasarkan jawapan kamu di (a) dan (b), tulis perubahan tenaga yang berlaku
dalam kereta mainan itu..
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........

..........................................................................................................................................................
..........

Answer all questions.

Jawab semua soalan.
1. Diagram 1 shows vehicles in a city.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan kenderaan-kenderaan di sebuah bandar.

a) Suggest the source of energy used by the vehicles.

Cadangkan sumber tenaga yang digunakan kenderaan-kenderaan tersebut.
........................................................................................................................................
b)

How do you classify the source of energy that you mentioned in (a)?
Bagaimanakah anda mengelaskan sumber tenaga yang anda nyatakan di (a)?
..........................................................................................................................................

c)

Why do we need to find alternative sources of energy for vehicles?

Mengapakah kita perlu mencari sumber tenaga alternative bagi kenderaan-kenderaan itu?
i) ...........................................................................................................................................
ii) ..........................................................................................................................................

d)

Name one alternative source of energy which is environmental friendly.

Namakan satu sumber tenaga alternatif yang mesra alam sekitar.
..................................................................................................................................................

2.

Diagram 2 shows an athlete pulling the string of a bow.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan seorang atlit menarik tali sebuah pemanah.

a) What energy is displayed by the bow when the string is pulled?

Apakah tenaga yang terdapat pada pemanah apabila talinya ditarik?
..........................................................................................................................................
b) Explain briefly the energy that you mentioned in (a).
Terangkan secara ringkas tenaga yang anda nyatakan di (a).
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
c) What is the transformation of energy?
Apakah transformasi tenaga?
..........................................................................................................................................
d) State the trasformatio of energy when the string of the bow is released until the arrow
reaches its target.
Nyatakan perubahan tenaga apabila tali pemanah itu dilepaskan sehingga anak panah
mengenai sasarannya.
...........................................................................................................................................
e) Suggest the benefit of transformation of energy to humans.
Cadangkan faedah perubahan tenaga kepada manusia.

..........................................................................................................................................

Diagram I shows a food web in a habitat.

Rajah I menunjukkan satu siratan makanan dalam suatu habitat.

Paddy plant

Caterpillar

Sparrow

Mouse

Eagle

(a) Name the habitat above.

Namakan habitat di atas
....................................................................................................................................................................................
]

(b) Name an animal that eats both plants and animals in the above food web.
Namakan satu haiwan yang makan kedua-dua tumbuhan dan haiwan dalam siratan makanan di atas.

...............................................................................................................................................................................

(c) Construct a food chain which involves four types of living things.
Bina satu rantai makanan yang melibatkan ernpat jenis hidupan.

................................................................................................................................................ .....
(d) What will happen to the number of mice and sparrows if the number of eagles decrease ?
Apakah yang akan berlaku pada bilangan tikus dan burung pipit jika bilangan helang berkurang ?

.....................................................................................................................................................