Indikator Terpilih Pertanian Tanaman Ternakan2006-10

ISSN 2232-0997
MALAYS A
INDIKATOR TERPILIH
PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN
SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE,
CROPS AND LIVESTOCK
2006-2010
ISSN 2232-0997
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

Department of Statistics, Malaysia
9 772232
099008
Indikator Terpilih
Pertanian, Tanaman dan
Ternakan
Selected Indicators for
Agriculture, Crops and
Livestock
Malaysia
2006-2010
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA
SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010
ii
INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

KATAPENGANTAR
Indikator Terpilih Pertanian, Tanaman dan Ternakan, Malaysia, 20062010

memuatkan perangkaan penting yang terpilih bagi pertanian, tanaman dan
ternakan.
Maklumatdalampenerbitaniniadalahberdasarkankepadapengumpulandata
sekunder daripada sumber dalaman Jabatan dan agensi pertanian berkaitan.
Data mengikut negeri dimuatkan dalam indikator pertumbuhan ekonomi dan
gunatenaga.Perbandinganantarabangsabagiindikatorpengeluarantanaman
dan ternakan terpilih juga dipersembahkan bagi melihat kedudukan negara
dalamsektorpertaniantermasuksubsektortanamandanternakanterpilih.
Jabatan merakamkan ucapan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang terlibat
dalam membekalkan data bagi penyediaan penerbitan ini. Pandangan dan
cadanganuntukmenambahbaikpenerbitaninipadamasaakandatangamat
dialualukan.
DR.HAJIABDULRAHMANBINHASAN
KetuaPerangkawanMalaysia
Disember2011
iii
PREFACE
SelectedIndicatorsforAgriculture,CropsandLivestock,Malaysia,20062010
presentsselectedkeystatisticsforagriculture,cropsandlivestock.
The information in this publication are based on secondary data obtained

internally within the Department and related agricultural agencies. Data by
states are presented in the indicators for economic growth as well as

employment.Internationalcomparisonfortheproductionindicatorsofselected
crops and livestock are also presented to view the countrys position in the
agriculturesector,cropsandlivestocksubsector.
The Department wishes to express its gratitude to all parties involved in the
supply of data for the preparation of this publication. Suggestions and
recommendations towards improving future reports would be greatly
appreciated.
DR.HAJIABDULRAHMANBINHASAN
ChiefStatistician,Malaysia
December2011
iv
KANDUNGAN
CONTENTS
Mukasurat
Page
Katapengantar
Preface
iii
iv
Senaraijadual
Listoftables
vi
Ringkasanpenemuan
Summaryfindings
1
11
Jadual
Tables
Notateknikal
Technicalnotes
Singkatan
Abbreviations
21
51
55
59
Simbol
Symbols
59
Rujukan
References
60
Jadual
Table
Senaraijadual
Mukasurat
Page
Listoftables
EkonomiSektorPertanian/EconomyofAgricultureSector
KDNKdanpembahagianperatusmengikutjenisaktivitiekonomipadahargamalar,
Malaysia,1970,1980,1990,2000dan20062010
GDPandpercentagesharebykindofeconomicactivityatconstantprices,Malaysia,
1970,1980,1990,2000dan20062010
PembahagianperatusKDNKsektorpertanian,Malaysia,20062010
PercentageshareofGDPforagriculture,Malaysia,20062010
PembahagianperatusKDNKuntuksektorpertanianbaginegaraterpilih,20062010
PercentageshareofGDPforagriculturesectorforselectedcountries,20062010
KDNKmengikutnegeripadahargamalar2000,Malaysia,20062010
GDPbystateatconstant2001prices,Malaysia,20062010
PembahagianperatusKDNKmengikutnegeribagisektorpertanianpadahargamalar
2000,Malaysia,20062010
PercentageshareofGDPbystateforagriculturesectoratconstantprices,Malaysia,
20062010
Pembahagianperatusnilaiditambahmengikutnegeribagisektorpertanian,
Malaysia,20062010
Percentageshareofvalueaddedbystateforagriculturesector,Malaysia,20062010
21
22
23
24
25
26
GunaTenagaSektorPertanian/EmploymentinAgricultureSector
7
Pendudukbekerjadisektorpertanian,Malaysia,1982,1990,2000,20062010
27
Employedpersonsinagriculturesector,Malaysia,1982,1990,2000,20062010
Bilanganpekerjaasingmengikutsektor,Malaysia,20062010
28
Numberofforeignworkersbysector,Malaysia,20062010
Taburanperatuspendudukbekerjadalamsektorpertanianmengikutnegeri,
29
Malaysia,20062010
Percentagedistributionofpersonsemployedinagriculturesector,Malaysia,20062010
Pengeluaran/Production
10
11
12
vi
Pengeluarantanamanterpilih,Malaysia,20062010
Productionofselectedcrops,Malaysia,20062010
Pengeluaranprodukternakan,Malaysia,20062010
Productionoflivestockproducts,Malaysia,20062010
Taburanperatussembelihanyangdirekodmengikutjenisdannegeri,Malaysia,
2010
Percentagedistributionofrecordedslaughterbytypeandstate,Malaysia,2010
30
31
32
Jadual
Table
Senaraijadual
Mukasurat
Page
Listoftables
PengeluaranIndustriAsasTani/ProductionofAgrobasedIndustries
13
IndeksPengeluaranPerindustrianPembuatan(Itemterpilih),Malaysia,20062010
IndexofIndustrialProductionManufacturing(Selecteditems),Malaysia,20062010
33
HargabagiSubkumpulanMakanan/PricesforSubgroupofFood
14
IndeksHargaPenggunabagisubkumpulanmakanan,Malaysia,20062010
TheConsumerPriceIndexforsubgroupoffood,Malaysia,20062010
34
PerdaganganLuarNegeriSektorPertanian/ExternalTradeforAgricultureSector
15
Perdaganganluarnegerisektorpertanian,Malaysia,20062010
Externaltradeforagriculturesector,Malaysia,20062010
36
KeluasanTanaman/AreaofCrops
16
Keluasanbertanambagitanamanterpilih,Malaysia,20062010
Plantedareaforselectedcrops,Malaysia,20062010
37
BilanganTernakan/NumberofLivestock
17
18
Bilanganternakanmengikutjenis,Malaysia,20062010
Numberoflivestockbytype,Malaysia,20062010
Taburanperatusternakanmengikutjenisdannegeri,Malaysia,20062010
Percentagedistributionoflivestockbytypeandstate,Malaysia,20062010
38
38
PerbandinganAntarabangsa/InternationalComparison
19
20
21
22
23
vii
Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititanamanterpilih,Dunia,2009Minyakkelapa
39
sawit
Topproductiononselectedcropcommodities,World,2009Palmoil
Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititanamanterpilih,Dunia,2009Isirongkelapa
39
sawit
Topproductiononselectedcropcommodities,World,2009Palmkernel
Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititanamanterpilih,Dunia,2009Getahasli40
Topproductiononselectedcropcommodities,World,2009Naturalrubber
Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititanamanterpilih,Dunia,2009Lada
40
Topproductiononselectedcropcommodities,World,2009Pepper
Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititanamanterpilih,Dunia,2009Kelapa 41
Topproductiononselectedcropcommodities,World,2009Coconut
Jadual
Table
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Senaraijadual
Mukasurat
Page
Listoftables
Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititanamanterpilih,Dunia,2009Nanas 41
Topproductiononselectedcropcommodities,World,2009Pineapple
Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititernakanterpilih,Asia,2009Dagingitik42
Topproductiononselectedlivestockcommodities,Asia,2009Duckmeat
Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititernakanterpilih,Asia,2009Dagingayam
42
Topproductiononselectedlivestockcommodities,Asia,2009Chickenmeat
Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititernakanterpilih,Asia,2009Telurburunglain
43
lainberkulit
Topproductiononselectedlivestockcommodities,Asia,2009Otherbirdseggsin
shell
Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititernakanterpilih,Asia,2009Telurayam
43
Topproductiononselectedlivestockcommodities,Asia,2009Heneggs
Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititernakanterpilih,Asia,2009Dagingbabi
44
Topproductiononselectedlivestockcommodities,Asia,2009Pigmeat
44
Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititernakanterpilih,Asia,2009Susukerbau
Topproductiononselectedlivestockcommodities,Asia,2009Buffalomilk
PengeluaranpadibaginegaraASEANterpilih,20062010
45
ProductionofpaddyforselectedASEANcountries,20062010
Indikatorlainlain/OtherIndicators
32
33
Perbelanjaanbulananpuratasetiapisirumah,Malaysia,1993/942009/10
46
Averagemonthlyexpenditureperhousehold,Malaysia,1993/942009/10
Perbelanjaanterpilihbulananpuratasetiapisirumah,Malaysia,1993/942009/10 47
Selectedaveragemonthlyexpenditureperhousehold,Malaysia,1993/942009/10
Peta/Map
viii
Pembahagianperatusannilaiditambahmengikutnegeribagisektorpertanian,
Malaysia,2010
Percentageshareofvalueaddedbyagriculturesector,Malaysia,2010
48
INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-
Ringkasan
Penemuan
ix
RINGKASANPENEMUAN
IndikatorTerpilihPertanian,TanamandanTernakan,Malaysia,20062010
EkonomiSektorPertanian
Pertanian merupakan asas ekonomi kepada sesebuah negara. Kerajaan memandang

serius dengan fenomena ini dan sejumlah RM3.8 bilion telah diperuntukkan untuk
sektor pertanian dalam Bajet 2012. Walaupun sektor perkhidmatan kini mengambil
alihsektorpembuatansebagaipenyumbangpertumbuhanekonomi,sektorpertanian
masihpentingkeranaiadapatmeningkatkanpendapatanpetani,penternak,nelayan,
pengusahaindustriasastanisertamenjaminkecukupanbekalanmakanannegara.
Sumbangan sektor pertanian kepada Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) menurun
daripada 28.8 peratus pada 1970 kepada 7.5 peratus pada 2007. Sumbangan kekal
pada2008sebelummeningkatkepada7.7peratuspada2009walaupunjumlahKDNK
turun kepada RM522.0 bilion berbanding RM530.7 bilion pada 2008. Sumbangan
merosot kepada 7.3 peratus pada 2010. Walaupun sumbangan sektor pertanian
kepada KDNK menunjukkan kemerosotan, nilai sebenar output dan produktiviti
meningkat(Jadual1,4dan6).
Sumbangan sektor pertanian kepada KDNK bagi negaranegara maju seperti Amerika
Syarikat,Jerman,UnitedKingdom,Jepun,KoreaSelatandanTaiwanhanyaantarasatu
hingga tiga peratus sahaja. Bagi negara membangun seperti Kemboja dan Lao PDR,
pertanian masih terus menjadi sektor yang penting dan menyumbang lebih kurang
sepertiga daripada KDNK negara masingmasing. Bagi Malaysia, sektor ini masih
pentingwalaupunsumbangannyakepadaekonomisemakinkecil(Jadual3).
Bagi KDNK mengikut negeri, pada 20062010 sektor pertanian masih menjadi
penyumbang ekonomi yang penting kepada KDNK Perlis dan Sabah, dengan masing
masingmenyumbangdiantara26.5hingga29.1peratusdan22.9hingga28.8peratus.
Sumbangan peratus KDNK sektor pertanian adalah kecil iaitu tidak melebihi 2.2
peratusbaginegerimajusepertiWPKualaLumpur,SelangordanPulauPinang(Jadual
5).

1
Sarawak,Sabah dan Johor mendahului negeri lain sebagai penyumbang utama KDNK
sektorpertanian.Pada2010,ketigatiganegeriinimenguasailebihseparuhdaripada
KDNK pertanian negara iaitu masingmasing sebanyak 19.6, 17.9 dan 14.1 peratus
(Jadual6)
Subsektor tanaman adalah penyumbang utama kepada KDNK pertanian. Untuk

tempoh 20062010, subsektor ini menyumbang lebih daripada 52.0 peratus setahun.
Kelapasawitmerupakankomoditiutamasektorpertaniandengansumbanganantara
30.1 hingga 32.3 peratus setahun. KDNK subsektor perikanan dan ternakan semakin
meningkatsepanjangtempohrujukandengansumbanganmasingmasingkepada18.0
dan11.5peratuspada2010berbanding16.1dan9.1peratuspada2006.Sebaliknya,
subsektorperhutanandanpembalakansemakinsusutkepada17.6peratuspada2010
berbanding22.1peratuspada2006(Jadual2danCarta1).
Carta1:PembahagianperatusKDNKbagisektorpertanian,
Malaysia,20062010
GunaTenagaSektorPertanian
Sumbangan sektor pertanian semakin berkurangan daripada 31.2 peratus pada 1982
kepada 13.3 peratus pada 2010. Pada 2010, sektor perkhidmatan dan pembuatan
merupakan penyumbang tenaga kerja yang utama, masingmasing dengan 57.0 dan
16.9peratusdarijumlah11.1jutapendudukbekerja.Gunatenagalelakimendominasi
sektor pertanian dan terus meningkat daripada 59.6 peratus pada 1982 kepada 76.9
peratuspada2010(Jadual7danCarta2).
Carta2:Taburanperatuspendudukbekerjamengikutindustri,
Malaysia,2010
H
2.1%
A
I
13.3%
0.0%
G
57.0%
B
0.5%
C
16.9%
Jumlahpenduduk
bekerja:
11,129,400
D
0.5%
E
0.6%
F
9.1%
Pertanian,perhutanandanperikanan
Perlombongandanpengkuarian
Pembuatan
Bekalanelektrik,gas,wapdanpendinginudara
Bekalanair;pembentungan,pengurusansisadanaktivitipemulihan
Pembinaan
Perkhidmatan
Aktivitiisirumahsebagaimajikan
Aktivitibadandanpertubuhanluarwilayah
Sabah dan Sarawak merupakan negeri utama penyumbang tenaga kerja sektor
pertanian dengan kadar masingmasing antara 24.028.2 dan 16.319.2 peratus
sepanjang tempoh rujukan. Pada 2010, peratusan penduduk bekerja dalam sektor
pertanian bagi Sabah, Sarawak, Kedah, Kelantan dan Terengganu meningkat
berbanding2009(Jadual9).
Bilangan pekerja asing dalam sektor pertanian merupakan kedua tertinggi selepas
sektor pembuatan dengan kadar antara 24.626.1 peratus untuk tempoh 20062009.
Bilanganpekerjasektoriniberkurangpada2009kepada499,910berbanding520,867
pada2008(Jadual8).
Pengeluaran
a.
SubsektorTanaman
Tanaman merupakan subsektor utama dalam sektor pertanian. Produk kelapa sawit
iaituminyaksawitmentahdanisirongsawitadalahprodukutamasubsektorini.Pada
2009,MalaysiaberadaditanggakeduapengeluarduniaselepasIndonesia(Jadual19
dan20).Pengeluaranminyaksawitmentahdanisirongsawitmerosotpada2009dan
2010. Pengeluaran masingmasing susutkepada 16.99dan 4.29 juta tan metrik pada
2010 berbanding 17.73 dan 4.58 juta tan metrik pada 2008. Trend ini selari dengan
penguranganhasilbuahtandansegarpadatahuntersebut(Jadual10).
Pengeluaran getah terus merosot pada 20062009 iaitu kepada 857 ribu tan metrik
pada 2009 berbanding 1,283.6 ribu tan metrik pada 2006. Namun pada 2009,
pengeluarangetahasliMalaysiamasihdikedudukanketigaduniasamasepertipada
2008.Pada2010,pengeluaranmeningkatsemulakepada939.3ributanmetrik(Jadual
10dan21).
Pengeluarantanamanmakananutama,iaitupadisebaliknyameningkatpada2009dan
2010masingmasingkepada2,511.0dan2,548ributanmetrikberbanding2,353.0ribu
tanmetrikpada2008.Peningkataniniakanmembantumeningkatkankadarsaradiri
dan memenuhi dasar jaminan makanan negara. Pada 2010, pengeluaran bagi semua
negarapengeluarpadiAseanmeningkatberbanding2009kecualiThailand.(Jadual10
dan31)
Pengeluaran buahbuahan, herba dan bungabungaan terus meningkat sepanjang

tempoh 20062010 yang mana pengeluaran herba dan bungabungaan meningkat
melebihitigakaliganda.Pengeluaranbijikokopulamakinmenyusutlebihdariseparuh
kepada 15.7 ribu tan metrik pada 2010 berbanding 35.2 ribu tan metrik pada 2007.
Bagi tanaman terpilih lain menunjukkan prestasi pengeluaran turun naik sepanjang
tempoh rujukan. Pengeluaran kelapa dan nanas Malaysia pada 2009 berada di
kedudukanke11danke12dunia(Jadual10,23dan24).
b.
SubsektorTernakan
Pengeluaranbagiprodukternakanterpilihiaitudaginglembu/kerbau,dagingkambing/
bebiri, daging ayam/itik, telur ayam/itik dan susu berterusan meningkat sepanjang
20062010. Pengeluaran daging babi pula merosot pada 2007 dan 2008 sebelum
meningkatsemulapada2009dan2010.
Antara 20062010, pengeluaran bagi daging lembu/kerbau meningkat sebanyak 45.8

peratus,dagingkambing/bebiri(50.0%),dagingbabi(8.0%),dagingayam/itik(25.1%),
telurayam/itik(26.8%)dansusu(47.3%)(Jadual11).
Perbandingan antarabangsa yang diperoleh daripada FAOSTAT memperlihatkan

beberapakomodititernakanberadadidalamsenarai15tertinggidiAsiaiaitudaging
itik (kedua), daging ayam (ketujuh), telur ayam (kesepuluh), daging babi (ke11) dan
susukerbau(ke12)(Jadual2530).
Pada 2010, taburan peratus sembelihan yang direkod tertumpu kepada beberapa
negerimengikutjenisternakantertentusepertikerbau(PerakdanTerengganu),lembu
(Kelantan,JohordanSelangor),kambing(Selangor),bebiri(KelantandanSelangor)dan
babi(Johor,PerakdanSarawak)(Jadual12).
GunaTanahPertanian
Guna tanah pertanian di Malaysia menunjukkan perubahan dari semasa ke semasa

kerana dipengaruhi oleh prestasi dan prospek tanaman. Prospek kelapa sawit yang
baik telah meningkatkan keluasan bertanam sama ada tanah estet mahupun kebun
kecil. Keluasan bertanam kelapa sawit meningkat sebanyak 688.6 ribu hektar(16.5%)
untuk tempoh 20062010 iaitu kepada 4,853.8 ribu hektar pada 2010 berbanding
4,165.2 ribu hektar pada 2006. Namun demikian, peratusan keluasan bertanam di
estet semakin berkurang kepada 86.6 peratus pada 2010 berbanding 89.1 peratus
pada2006.
Keadaan adalah sebaliknya untuk keluasan bertanam getah yang mana ia terus
merosot kepada 999.3 ribu hektar pada 2010 berbanding 1,263.6 ribu hektar pada
2006 iaitu pengurangan sebanyak 264.3 ribu hektar (20.9%) untuk tempoh tersebut.
Keluasan kebun kecil menguasai lebih kurang 95.0 peratus daripada jumlah keluasan
bertanamgetahpadatempohrujukan.
Selain kelapa sawit keluasan bertanam nanas juga meningkat sepanjang tempoh
rujukan. Bagi koko dan buahbuahan, keluasan berkurangan daripada 20062009
sebelum meningkat semula pada 2010. Bagi tanaman lain, secara keseluruhannya
hanyamengalamiperubahanturunnaikyangkecil(Jadual16).
Secara keseluruhan, guna tanah bagi kawasan ternakan adalah kecil berbanding
kawasantanaman.GunatanahkawasanternakandiSemenanjungMalaysiahanyalah
36.9 ribu hektar pada 2006 dan 39.7 pada 2008. Jumlah ini hanya 0.7 peratus dari
jumlahgunatanahpertaniandiSemenanjungMalaysia(Carta3).
Carta3:Gunatanahsektorpertanianmengikutkategori,
SemenanjungMalaysia,2002,2004,2006dan2008
(000hektar)
6,000
5,342.8
5,240.9
5,000
4,504.1
4,390.3
4,000
Kawasanperkebunan
Pokok,palmadantanamankekallain
3,000
Tanamansingkatmasa
Kawasanternakan
2,000
1,000
461.7
405.8
474.1
372.7
353.9
436.3
39.8
36.9
359.6
410.8
39.7
36.9
0
2002
2004
2006
2008
BilanganTernakan
Bilangan ternakan lembu, kambing dan ayam terus meningkat sepanjang tempoh
20062010. Peningkatan tertinggi adalah bilangan kambing iaitu meningkat sebanyak
56.2peratuskepada545.7ribuekorpada2010berbanding349.4ribuekorpada2006,
diikuti bilangan ayam sebanyak 17.4 peratus dan bilangan lembu sebanyak 11.7
peratus.
Bilangankerbaumeningkatpada2007dan2008sebelumsusutsemulapada2009dan
2010.Bilangankerbaumenurunkepada126.5ribuekorpada2010berbanding128.9
ribu ekor pada 2006. Bilangan bebiri juga terus meningkat sehingga 136.3 ribu ekor
pada2009sebelumsusutkepada134.4ribuekorpada2010.
Populasi babi pula semakin susut sepanjang tempoh rujukan kecuali pada 2009.
Bilangannyaberkurangkepada1.7jutaekorpada2008berbanding2.0jutapada2006.
Jumlahbabimeningkatsemulakepada1.8jutaekorpada2009sebelumsusutsedikit
pada 2010. Trend sebaliknya berlaku pada bilangan itik yang mana peningkatan
berlaku sepanjang tempoh rujukan kecuali pada 2008. Secara keseluruhan, bilangan
babi berkurangan sebanyak 10.2 peratus manakala bilangan itik meningkat 13.8
peratuspada2010berbanding2006(Jadual17).
Taburanperatusternakantertumpukepadabeberapanegerimengikutjenisternakan
tertentusepertikerbau(Sabah35.3%),lembu(Pahang17.9%),kambing(Johor14.1%),
bebiri(Kelantan28.2%),babi(Perak27.4%),ayam(Johor25.8%)danitik(Perak65.1%)
(Jadual18).
PengeluaranIndustriAsasTani
Secara keseluruhan, Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian (IPP) pembuatan meningkat

untuk tempoh 20062008 sebelum susut kepada 101.0 pada 2009 berbanding 112.2
pada 2008. Ianya kemudian meningkat semula kepada 112.2 pada 2010. Bagi item
industriasastaniterpilih,IPPmempamerkantrendturunnaiksepanjangtempoh2006
2010 kecuali tiga item iaitu minyak kelapa sawit bertapis, pengilangan padi dan sos,
termasuk bahan perasa. Ketigatiga item ini mencatatkan peningkatan sepanjang
tempohtersebut.Tembakaupulamerupakansatusatunyaindustriyangmencatatkan
IPPkurangdari100untuktempohyangsama.
Pada2010,terdapattujuhitemmencapaiIPPtertinggisepanjangtempoh20062010
iaituminyaksawitmentah;pengilanganpadi;pengilangantepung;gula;produkkoko;
sos,termasukbahanperasadanprodukmakananlainyangt.t.m.m.Padatahunyang
sama snek/cip dan produk tembakau pula mencatatkan IPP yang kurang dari 100.0.
Peratus perubahan tertinggi dicatatkan oleh sos, termasuk bahan perasa iaitu
sebanyak63.8peratus(Jadual13).
HargaBagiSubkumpulanMakanan
Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP) bagi semua subkumpulan makanan meningkat setiap
tahununtuktempoh20062010,kecualidagingyangturunsebanyak0.3peratuspada
2006danminyak&lemaksebanyak0.2peratuspada2010.
Pada 2010, peratus perubahan IHP bagi semua subkumpulan makanan menurun
berbanding 2009 kecuali sayursayuran dan gula, madu, jem, coklat & manisan.
Peratus perubahan bagi keduaduanya ialah 7.8 dan 11.1 peratus pada 2010
berbanding1.0dan1.8peratuspada2009.
Julat perubahan peratus terkecil IHP untuk tempoh 20062010 adalah minyak dan
lemak iaitu antara 0.2 hingga 2.0 peratus sahaja, manakala julat terbesar adalah
beras,rotidanbijirinlainiaituantara0.9hingga17.5peratus(Jadual14).
PerdaganganLuarNegeriSektorPertanian
Jumlaheksportsektorpertanianmeningkatpada2007dan2008kepadaRM85.1bilion
dan RM108.7 bilion berbanding RM71.3 bilion pada 2006. Krisis ekonomi pada 2009
menyebabkan jumlah eksport bagi sektor ini berkurangan kepada RM86.9 bilion
sebelum meningkat semula pada 2010 dengan catatan RM106.9 bilion. Antara 2006
hingga 2010, sumbangan eksport sektor pertanian kepada jumlah eksport berada di
antara12.1hingga16.7peratus.
Jumlah import sektor pertanian juga menunjukkan trend yang sama iaitu meningkat
pada 2007 dan 2008 kepada RM47.2 bilion dan RM59.0 bilion berbanding RM40.3
bilionpada2006.Jumlahimportsektorinijugaberkurangpada2009kepadaRM54.2
bilion yang kemudiannya mencatatkan peningkatan semula kepada RM64.6 bilion
pada 2010. Sumbangan sektor ini berbanding jumlah import berada di antara 8.4
hingga12.5peratusuntuktempohrujukan20062010.
Secarakeseluruhan,jumlahimportsektorpertanianmeningkatsebanyak60.4peratus
pada 2010 berbanding 2006 manakala eksport sektor tersebut pula meningkat
sebanyak49.9peratus.
Imbangan perdagangan sektor pertanian menunjukkan prestasi seiring dengan trend

yang dihasilkan oleh jumlah import dan eksport sektor tersebut. Nilai imbangan
meningkat pada 2007 dan 2008, kemudian merosot pada 2009 sebelum meningkat
semula pada 2010. Secara keseluruhan, imbangan perdagangan sektor ini meningkat
sebanyak36.2peratuspada2010berbanding2006(Jadual15).
PerbelanjaanBulananPurataIsiRumah
Perbelanjaanbulananpurataisirumahbagi2009/2010untukkumpulanmakanandan
minuman bukan alkohol adalah sebanyak RM444 iaitu 20.3 peratus daripada
keseluruhan perbelanjaan bulanan isi rumah berjumlah RM2,190. Perbelanjaan
perumahan, air, elektrik, gas dan bahan api lain mendahului semua kumpulan
perbelanjaan iaitu RM495 (22.6%) (Jadual 32). Bagi kumpulan perbelanjaan terpilih,
item yang melibatkan makanan dan minuman meliputi 33.1 peratus daripada
keseluruhanperbelanjaanpuratasetiapisirumahbagi2009/2010(Jadual33).
10
b
d
s
b
d
s
Summary
Findings
11
12
SUMMARYFINDINGS
SelectedIndicatorsforAgriculture,CropsandLivestock,Malaysia,20062010
TheEconomyoftheAgricultureSector
Agricultureisthefoundationofacountry'seconomy.Governmenttakesaseriousview
on this phenomenon where a total of RM3.8 billion is allocated for the agriculture
sector in 2012 Budget. Although the services sector is now taking over the
manufacturing sector as a contributor to economic growth, agriculture is still
important because it can increase the income of farmers, fishermen, agrobased
industriesandensurethenation'sfoodsupplyremainsufficient.
ThecontributionofagriculturetotheGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)declinedfrom28.8
percentin1970to7.5percentin2007.Contributionsweremaintainedin2008before
risingto7.7percentin2009althoughthetotalGDPdroppedtoRM522.0billionfrom
RM530.7 billion in 2008. The figures decreased in 2010 to 7.3 per cent. Although the
contributionofagriculturetoGDPshowedadecliningtrend,theactualvalueofoutput
andproductivityhasincreased(Tables1,4and6).
The contribution of agriculture to the GDPof developed countries suchas the United
StatesofAmerica,Germany,UnitedKingdom,Japan,SouthKoreaandTaiwanisonly
betweenoneandthreepercent.Fordevelopingcountries,thissectorstillcontinuesto
bethemaincontributortoGDPsuchasCambodiaandLaoPDRwhichcontributeabout
onethirdoftheGDPofthecountry.ForMalaysia,thissectorisstillimportantdespite
thedecreasingcontributiontotheeconomy(Table3).
ForGDPbystate,in20062010theagriculturalsectorremainsanimportanteconomic
contributortoPerlisandSabah,witheachcontributedbetween26.5to29.1percent
and 22.9 to 28.8 per cent.Developed states suchasWP Kuala Lumpur,Selangor and
Penang contribute a small percentage of agricultural GDP which is less than 2.2 per
cent(Table5).
Sarawak,SabahandJohorprecededotherstatesasthemaincontributortoagriculture
GDP. In 2010, these states accounted for more than half of the country's
11
agriculturalGDP,whichwere19.6,17.9and14.1percentrespectively(Table6).
The cropssubsector wasthe main contributor of GDP for agriculture, accounting for
morethan52.0percentperannumfortheperiodof20062010.Oilpalmwasthemain
commodity,contributingbetween30.1to32.3percentperannum.GDPforfisheries
andlivestocksubsectorhasincreasedduringthereferenceperiodwhichaccountedfor
18.0 and 11.5 percent in 2010 compared with 16.1 and 9.1 per cent in 2006. On the
otherhand,theforestryandloggingsubsectorfellto17.6percentin2010compared
to22.1percentin2006(Table2andChart1).
Chart1:PercentageshareofGDPforagriculturesector,
Malaysia,20062010
12
EmploymentintheAgricultureSector
Theemploymentinagriculturesectorhasdeclinedfrom31.2percentin1982to13.3
per cent in 2010. In 2010, the services and manufacturing sectors were main
contributorsinemployment,accountingfor57.0and16.9percentrespectivelyoutof
the total 11.1 million employed persons. The males dominated the agriculture sector
from59.6percentin1982to76.9percentin2010(Table7andChart2).
Chart2:Percentagedistributionofemployedpersonsbyindustry,
Malaysia,2010
H
2.1%
A
13.3%
I
0.0%
B
0.5%
C
16.9%
Totalnumberof
employedpersons:
11,129,400
G
57.0%
F
9.1%
13
D
0.5%
E
0.6%
Agriculture,forestryandfishing
Miningandquarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity,gas,steam,andairconditioningsupply
Watersupply;sewerage,wastemanagementandremediationactivities
Construction
Services
Activitiesofhouseholdsasemployers
Activitiesofextraterritorialorganizationandbodies
SabahandSarawakweretheleadingstateswhichcontributed24.028.2and16.319.2
per cent respectively during this period. In 2010, the percentages of population
employed in the agriculture sector in Sabah, Sarawak, Kedah, Kelantan and
Terengganuhaveincreasedcomparedtothepercentagein2009(Table9).
Thenumberofforeignworkersintheagriculturesectoristhesecondhighestafterthe
manufacturing sector which accounted for 24.626.1 per cent for the period of
20062009.Thenumberofemployeesinthissectordeclinedin2009to499,910against
520,867in2008(Table8).
Production
a.
Cropssubsector
Crops was the main subsector in the agriculture sector. Oil palm products such as
crude palm oil and palm kernel were the main products for the subsector. In 2009,
Malaysia was placed as the world's second producer after Indonesia (Tables 19 and
20).Productionofcrudepalmoilandpalmkernelfellin2009and2010.Theproduction
decreasedto16.99and4.29milliontonnesin2010comparedto17.73and4.58million
tonnesin2008.Thistrendwasconsistentwiththereductioninproductionoffreshfruit
bunchesinthatyear(Table10).
Rubberproductioncontinuedtodeclinein20062009of857thousandtonnesin2009
compared to 1,283.6 thousand tonnes in 2006. However in 2009, Malaysia's natural
rubber production is still third in the world, similar to 2008. In 2010, production
increasedagainto939.3thousandtonnes(Tables10and21).
Theproductionofmainfoodcrop,whichispaddyhoweverincreasedin2009and2010
to 2,511.0 and 2,548 thousand tonnes respectively compared to 2,353.0 thousand
tonnesin2008.Thisincreasehelpedtoimprovetheselfsufficiencylevelandmeetthe
country's food security policy. In 2010, production of all ASEAN paddyproducing
countries have increased compared to 2009 with the exception of Thailand (Table 10
and31).
14
Productionoffruits,herbsandflowerscontinuedtogrowovertheperiodof20062010
wheretheproductionofherbsandflowersincreasedmorethanthreefold.Production
of cocoa beans decreased by more than half to 15.7 thousand tonnes in 2010
compared to 35.2 thousand tonnes in 2007. For other selected crops, production
fluctuatedduringthisperiod.In2009,productionofcoconutandpineappleinMalaysia
wasranked11thand12thintheworld(Tables10,23and24).
b.
Livestocksubsector
The production of selected livestock products such as beef, mutton, poultry meat,
chicken/duck eggs and milk continued to increase during 20062010. Meanwhile,
productionofporkdeclinedin2007and2008beforerisingagainin2009and2010.
Between20062010,theproductionofbeefroseby45.8percent,mutton(50.0%),pork
(8.0%),poultrymeat(25.1%),chicken/duckeggs(26.8%)andmilk(47.3%)(Table11).
International comparisons derived from FAOSTAT showed that Malaysias production

of some livestock commodities is placed in the top 15 list in Asia, such as the duck
meat (second), chicken meat (seventh), eggs (tenth), pork (11th) and buffalo milk
(12th)(Tables2530).
In 2010, the percentage distribution of recorded slaughter were focused on several

states according to type of livestock such as buffalo (Perak and Terengganu), cattle
(Kelantan, Johor and Selangor), goat (Selangor), sheep (Kelantan and Selangor) and
swine(Johor,PerakandSarawak)(Table12).
AgriculturalLandUse
The agricultural land use in Malaysia showed changes from time to time due to the
performanceandprospectsofcrops.Goodprospectsforpalmoilincreaseditsplanted
areaforbothestatesandsmallholdings.Oilpalmplantedareaincreasedby688.6
15
thousandhectares(16.5%)fortheperiodof20062010with4,853.8thousandhectares
in2010comparedto4,165.2thousandhectaresin2006.However,thepercentageof
plantedareaforestatesdecreasedto86.6percentin2010comparedto89.1percent
in2006.
Conversely, the planted area for rubber continued to decline to 999.3 thousand
hectaresin2010comparedto1,263.6thousandhectaresin2006,whichisadecrease
of264.3thousandhectares(20.9%)fortheperiod.Smallholdingsaccountedmorethan
95.0percentofthetotalrubberplantedareainreferenceperiod.
Otherthanoilpalm,pineapplesplantedareaincreasedduringthisperiod.Theareafor
cocoa and fruits, decreased from 20062009 before rising again in 2010. For other
crops,generallysmallchangeswereexperienced(Table16).
Overall, land use for livestock was small compared to crops. Livestock land use in
PeninsularMalaysiais36.9thousandhectaresin2006and39.7in2008.Thisamountis
only0.7percentoftotalagriculturallanduseinPeninsularMalaysia.
Chart3:Landuseforagriculturesectorbycategory,
PeninsularMalaysia,2002,2004,2006dan2008
(000hectares)
6,000
5,342.8
5,240.9
5,000
4,504.1
4,390.3
4,000
Horticulturearea
Trees,palmsandotherperennialcrops
3,000
Nonperennialcrops
Livestockarea
2,000
1,000
461.7
474.1
405.8
372.7
353.9
436.3
39.8
36.9
359.6
410.8
39.7
36.9
0
2002
16
2004
2006
2008
NumberofLivestock
Thenumberofcattles,goatsandchickenscontinuedtoincreaseovertheperiod2006
2010.Thehighestincreasewasinthenumberofgoatswhichwas56.2percentto545.7
thousandin2010comparedwith349.4thousandin2006,followedbythenumberof
poultryroseby17.4percentandthecattleincreasedby11.7percent.
Thenumberofbuffaloesincreasedin2007and2008beforeretreatingagainin2009
and2010.Thenumberofbuffaloesfellto126.5thousandin2010comparedto128.9
thousandin2006.Thenumberofsheepcontinuedtoincreaseupto136.3thousandin
2009beforerisingto134.4thousandin2010.
Swine population has declined throughout this period except in 2009. The numbers
decreased to 1.7 million in 2008 from 2.0 million in 2006. The total picked up to 1.8
million in 2009 before retreating slightly in 2010. Opposite trend occurred in the
numberofduckswhenincreasetookplaceduringthisperiodexceptin2008.Intotal,
thenumberofswinefellby10.2percentwhilethenumberofpoultryincreasedby13.8
percentfor2010comparedto2006(Table17).
Thepercentagedistributionoflivestockisfocusedonseveralstatesaccordingtotype,
such as buffalo (Sabah 35.3%), cattle (Pahang 17.9%), goat (Johor 14.1%), sheep
(Kelantan28.2%),swine(Perak27.4%),chicken(Johor25.8%)andduck(Perak65.1%)
(Table18).
ProductionofAgrobasedIndustries
Overall,theIndexofIndustrialProduction(IPI)increasedfortheperiod2006to2008
beforeretreatingto101.0in2009ascomparedto112.2in2008.Itthenroseagainto
112.2in2010.Fortheitemsselectedinagrobasedindustries,theIPItrendfluctuates
overtheperiod20062010exceptforthreeitemsi.e.refinedpalmoil,ricemillingand
saucesincludingflavouringextract.Theseitemsincreasedoverthisperiod.Tobaccois
theonlyindustrywhichrecordedIPIlessthan100forthesameperiod.
17
In2010,sevenitemsachievedthehighestIPIduringtheperiod20062010i.e.thecrude
palm oil, ricemilling, flourmilling, sugar, cocoa products, sauces including flavouring
extractandotherfoodproductsn.e.c.Inthesameyear,thesnack/chipsandtobacco
productsrecordedIPIoflessthan100.0.Thehighestpercentagechangewasrecorded
bythesaucesincludingflavouringextractwhichis63.8percent(Table13).
PricesforSubgroupofFood
ConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)forsubgroupoffoodincreasedeveryyearfortheperiodof
20062010, with the exception of meat which decreased by 0.3 per cent in 2006 and
oilsandfatsby0.2percentin2010.
In 2010, the percentage change in CPI for subgroup of food decreased compared to
2009 except for vegetables and sugar, honey, jam, chocolate and confectionery. The
percentagechangefortheseitemswere7.8and11.1percentin2010comparedto1.0
and1.8percentin2009.
ThesmallestrangeforpercentagechangeofCPIfortheperiod20062010istheoil
andfatswhichaccountedbetween0.2and2.0percentonly,whilethelargestrangeis
rice,breadandothercerealsthatwerebetween0.9to17.5percent(Table14).
ExternalTradeforAgricultureSector
Total exports for agriculture increased in 2007 and 2008 to RM85.1 billion and
RM108.7 billion compared to RM71.3 billion in 2006. The economic crisis in 2009
caused total exports in this sector to decline to RM86.9 billion before rising again in
2010 with a record of RM106.9 billion. Between 2006 and 2010, the contribution of
agriculturalexportstototalexportsisbetween12.1to16.7percent.
Total imports of agriculture sector also showed a similar trend where there was
increasein2007and2008toRM47.2billionandRM59.0billionfromRM40.3billionin
2006.Totalimportsinthissectoralsodeclinedin2009toRM54.2billion,then
18
increased again to RM64.6 billion in 2010. The contribution of this sector to total
importswasbetween8.4to12.5percentfortheperiodof20062010.
Overall,importsofagriculturesectorincreasedby60.4percentin2010comparedto
2006,whileexportsofthesectorroseby49.9percent.
Balance of trade (BOT) for agriculture sector performed in line with the trends
generatedbythetotalimportsandexportsofthesector.BOTvalueincreasedin2007
and2008,andthendeclinedin2009beforerisingagainin2010.Overall,theBOTfor
thissectorincreasedby36.2percentin2010comparedto2006(Table15).
AverageMonthlyExpenditureforHousehold
Theaveragemonthlyhouseholdexpenditurefor2009/2010forfoodandnonalcoholic
beverages amounted to RM444, i.e. 20.3 per cent of total monthly household
expenditure amounting to RM2,190. Expenditure for housing, water, electricity, gas
andotherfuelssurpassedalltheexpenditures,totallingRM495(22.6%)(Table32).For
theselectedexpenditures,itemscomprisingoffoodandbeveragecovers33.1percent
oftotalaverageexpenditureperhouseholdfor2009/2010(Table33).
19
20
Jadual
Tables
21
22
Jadual1:KDNKdanpembahagianperatusmengikutjenisaktivitiekonomipadahargamalar,
Table1:GDPandpercentagesharebykindofeconomicactivityatconstantprices,
Malaysia,1970,1980,1990,2000,20062010
Tahun
Year
Tahun
asas
Base
year
KDNKpada
Harga
Pembeli
(RMJuta) Pertanian*
GDPat Agriculture
purchasers'
price
(RMMillion)
Perlombongan
danKuari Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan
Miningand Manufacturing Construction
Services
Quarrying
1970 1970
11,829
28.8
6.9
14.6
3.7
42.6
1980 1978
44,512
22.9
10.1
19.6
4.6
40.1
1990 1987
105,977
16.3
9.4
24.6
3.5
46.8
2000 2000
356,401
8.6
10.6
30.9
3.9
49.3
2006 2000
475,526
7.9
8.8
30.9
3.1
52.0
2007 2000
506,341
7.5
8.5
29.9
3.1
53.8
2008 2000
530,683
7.5
7.9
28.8
3.1
55.2
2009e 2000
522,001
7.7
7.5
26.6
3.3
57.9
2010p 2000
559,554
7.3
7.0
27.6
3.3
57.7
* AngkabagipertanianadalahberbezadenganJadual5disebabkanpengiraanFISIM
FiguresforagriculturemaydifferfromTable5becauseofthetreatmentofFISIM
21
Jadual2:PembahagianperatusKDNKsektorpertanian,
Table2:PercentageshareofGDPforagriculturesector,
Malaysia,20062010
Jenisaktivitiekonomi
Kindofeconomicactivity
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
KelapaSawit
OilPalm
30.5
30.1
32.3
31.8
30.1
Perhutanandanpembalakan
Forestryandlogging
22.1
21.9
19.8
18.6
17.6
Perikanan
Fisheries
16.1
16.2
16.4
17.4
18.0
Perikananlaut
MarineFisheries
11.6
11.6
10.6
10.9
11.3
Akuakultur
Aquaculture
4.5
4.6
5.8
6.5
6.7
PertanianLain
OtherAgriculture
15.1
15.5
15.8
17.0
18.0
Padi
Paddy
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.2
2.1
Tanamanmakanan
Foodcrop
12.2
12.5
12.8
14.1
15.0
Lainlain
Others
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.9
Ternakan
Livestock
9.1
9.8
10.1
10.7
11.5
Ternakanayamdanitik
Poultry
5.8
6.2
6.4
7.0
7.6
Ternakanlain
Otherlivestock
3.4
3.6
3.6
3.8
3.9
Getah
Rubber
6.9
6.4
5.5
4.4
4.7
Koko
Cocoa
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
22
Jadual3:PembahagianperatusKDNKuntuksektorpertanianbaginegaraterpilih,
Table3:PercentageshareofGDPforagriculturesectorforselectedcountries,
20062010
Negara
Country
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
AmerikaSyarikat
USA
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Australia
3.0
2.0
3.0
n.a.
n.a.
China
11.0
11.0
11.0
10.0
10.0
Filipina
Philippines
18.8
18.4
18.3
18.1
16.8
India
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
16.0
Indonesia
14.2
13.8
13.7
13.6
13.2
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Kemboja
Cambodia
32.0
32.0
35.0
35.0
n.a.
KoreaSelatan
SouthKorea
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.0
2.7
LaoPDR
35.0
36.0
34.0
34.0
31.0
Malaysia
7.9
7.5
7.5
7.7
7.3
Taiwan
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.3
Thailand
9.0
8.7
8.8
9.2
8.3
UnitedKingdom
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
20.0
20.0
22.0
21.0
20.0
Jepun
Japan
Jerman
Germany
VietNam
Sumber:
Source:
WorldBank
23
Jadual4:KDNKmengikutnegeripadahargamalar2000,
Table4:GDPbystateatconstant2000prices,
Malaysia,20062010
RMjuta/million
Negeri/State
2009e
2010p
2006
2007
2008
Johor
46,608
48,448
50,687
48,651
53,197
Kedah
16,685
18,168
18,181
17,846
18,637
Kelantan
8,019
8,712
9,353
9,607
10,004
Melaka
13,091
13,892
14,450
14,475
15,284
NegeriSembilan
17,744
18,675
19,551
19,760
20,812
Pahang
22,182
22,836
24,035
23,743
24,807
PulauPinang
41,721
44,695
47,307
42,217
46,455
Perak
25,526
26,979
28,786
28,536
30,167
Perlis
2,630
2,802
2,878
2,794
2,946
Selangor
100,529
108,242
117,352
116,222
128,815
Terengganu
13,300
14,224
14,659
14,193
14,807
Sabah
26,562
27,691
29,712
30,841
31,567
Sarawak
45,750
48,919
49,318
48,602
50,804
WPKualaLumpur
63,515
69,830
74,728
77,671
84,852
WPLabuan
2,206
2,310
2,150
2,147
2,275
Supra*
29,457
29,919
27,537
24,696
24,125
MALAYSIA
475,526
506,341
530,683
522,001
559,554
*SupraStatemerangkumiaktivitipengeluaranyangmelangkauipusatkepentinganekonomiutamabagimanamananegeri.
SupraStatecoversproductionactivitiesbeyondthecentreofpredominanteconomicinterestforanystate.
24
Jadual5:PembahagianperatusKDNKmengikutnegeribagisektorpertanianpadahargamalar2000,
Table5:PercentageshareofGDPbystateforagriculturesectoratconstant2000prices,
Malaysia,20062010
Negeri/State
2006
2007
2008
2009e
2010p
Johor
10.6
9.7
10.7
11.7
10.7
Kedah
9.3
9.5
9.9
10.2
10.0
20.3
21.7
20.4
19.5
19.4
Melaka
3.9
4.0
4.6
5.4
6.5
NegeriSembilan
6.9
6.3
6.4
6.8
6.6
19.0
16.8
16.8
17.1
16.8
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.0
2.2
Perak
14.6
14.3
13.7
14.2
13.5
Perlis
27.0
29.1
28.4
26.5
26.8
Selangor
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.6
Terengganu
9.4
8.6
9.6
8.0
7.5
Sabah
28.7
28.8
26.3
24.5
22.9
Sarawak
16.3
15.5
15.4
15.7
15.6
WPKualaLumpur
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
WPLabuan
4.2
4.0
4.5
4.5
4.6
..
..
..
..
..
7.9
7.5
7.4
7.6
7.2
Kelantan
Pahang
PulauPinang
Supra*
MALAYSIA
*SupraStatemerangkumiaktivitipengeluaranyangmelangkauipusatkepentinganekonomiutamabagimanamananegeri.
SupraStatecoversproductionactivitiesbeyondthecentreofpredominanteconomicinterestforanystate.
25
Jadual6:Pembahagianperatusannilaiditambahmengikutnegeribagisektorpertanian,
Table6:Percentageshareofvalueaddedbystateforagriculturesector,
Malaysia,20062010
Negeri
State
2006
2007
2008f
2009e
2010p
Johor
13.2
12.5
13.7
14.4
14.1
Kedah
4.2
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
Kelantan
4.3
5.0
4.8
4.7
4.8
Melaka
1.4
1.5
1.7
2.0
2.5
NegeriSembilan
3.3
3.1
3.2
3.4
3.4
11.3
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.3
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.5
Perak
10.0
10.2
10.0
10.2
10.1
Perlis
1.9
2.2
2.1
1.9
2.0
Selangor
4.3
4.0
4.6
5.0
5.2
Terengganu
3.4
3.3
3.6
2.9
2.8
Sabah
20.4
21.1
19.8
19.1
17.9
Sarawak
20.0
20.0
19.3
19.3
19.6
WPKualaLumpur
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
WPLabuan
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
MALAYSIA
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
37,376
37,800
39,442
39,669
40,484
Pahang
PulauPinang
Jumlahnilaiditambah
sektorpertanian
(RMjuta)
Totalvalueaddedfor
agriculturesector
(RMmillion)
26
Jadual7:Pendudukbekerjadisektorpertanian,
Table7:Employedpersonsinagriculturesector,
Malaysia,1982,1990,2000,20062010
Tahun
Year
1982
27
Penduduk
Population
(000)
14,651.1
Penduduk
Jumlah bekerjadi
penduduk
sektor
bekerja pertanian
Lelaki Perempuan
Employed
Male Female
Employed
persons
(%)
(%)
personsin
(000)
agriculture
sector
(000)
5,249.0
Penduduk
bekerjadi
sektor
pertanian
Employed
personsin
agriculture
sector(%)
1,635.8
59.6
40.4
31.2
1990
18,102.4 6,685.0 1,737.6
65.5
34.5
26.0
2000
23,494.9 9,269.2 1,552.4
72.4
27.6
16.7
2006
26,831.5 10,275.4 1,503.5
75.6
24.4
14.6
2007
27,186.0 10,538.1 1,558.2
75.7
24.3
14.8
2008
27,540.5 10,659.6 1,487.7
77.0
23.0
14.0
2009
27,895.3 10,897.3 1,471.1
75.8
24.2
13.5
2010
28,334.1 11,129.4 1,475.1
76.9
23.1
13.3
Jadual8:Bilanganpekerjaasingmengikutsektor,
Table8:Numberofforeignworkersbysector,
Malaysia,20062010
Sektor
2006
Sector
2007
2008p
2009e
2010*
JUMLAH
Total
1,869,209
2,044,805
2,062,596
1,918,146
730,289
Pertanian
Agriculture
123,373
165,698
186,967
181,660
74,705
Pembanturumah
Domestichelp
310,662
314,295
293,359
251,355
127,867
Pembinaan
Construction
267,809
293,509
306,873
299,575
93,357
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
646,412
733,372
728,867
663,667
246,910
Perkhidmatan
Services
166,829
200,428
212,630
203,639
68,270
Perladangan
Plantation
354,124
337,503
333,900
318,250
119,180
*JanJun2010sahaja
JanJuneonly
Sumber:PerangkaanAgromakanan2010,MOA
Source:AgroFoodStatistics2010,MOA
28
Jadual9:Taburanperatuspendudukbekerjadalamsektorpertanianmengikutnegeri,
Table9:Percentagedistributionofpersonsemployedinagriculturesectorbystate,
Malaysia,20062010
Negeri
State
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1,503.5
1,558.2
1,487.7
1,471.1
1,475.1
Johor
8.5
8.4
9.5
7.8
6.9
Kedah
7.4
6.6
7.2
7.4
7.7
Kelantan
6.4
6.6
6.4
6.1
7.0
Melaka
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.0
0.9
NegeriSembilan
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.5
3.3
10.8
10.6
10.6
10.4
10.4
Perak
8.9
8.4
9.1
8.3
8.1
Perlis
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
PulauPinang
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.9
Sabah
24.0
26.4
26.8
27.7
28.2
Sarawak
19.2
18.6
16.3
18.7
19.1
Selangor*
3.9
3.5
3.2
3.5
2.9
Terengganu
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.5
3.7
WPKualaLumpur
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
WPLabuan
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
MALAYSIA('000)
Pahang
*TermasukWPPutrajaya
IncludesWPPutrajaya
29
Jadual10:Pengeluarantanamanterpilih,
Table10:Productionofselectedcrops,
Malaysia,20062010
Item
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010P
Getahasli
Naturalrubber
1,283.6
1,198.2
1,072.4
857.0
939.3
BuahTandanSegar
FreshFruitBunches
63,828.1
63,181.4
68,732.7
66,766.8
64,282.7
Minyaksawitmentah
CrudePalmOil
15,880.8
15,823.7
17,734.4
17,564.9
16,993.7
Isirongsawit
PalmKernel
4,125.1
4,096.9
4,577.5
4,500.6
4,292.0
Padi
Paddy
2,187.5
2,375.6
2,353.0
2,511.0
2,548.0
Beras
Rice
1,407.2
1,530.9
1,516.4
1,620.0
1,642.0
('000Tanmetrik/Tonnes)
(Tanmetrik/Tonnes)
31,937.0
35,180.0
27,955.0
18,152.0
15,654.0
512,700.0
503,243.0
455,408.0
379,251.0
527,622.0
Minyakkelapa
Coconutoil
27,798.0
37,146.0
42,346.0
41,891.0
45,622.0
Kopra
Copra
23,623.0
21,538.0
21,705.0
24,463.0
20,306.0
Dedakkopra
Copracake
8,735.0
10,987.0
8,311.0
10,465.0
8,765.0
Tembakau
Tobacco
6,062.0
6,453.0
6,278.0
2,416.0
3,143.0
1,429,154.0
1,434,812.0
1,598,085.0
1,602,668.0
1,767,800.0
572,686.0
456,992.0
490,963.0
623,457.0
534,370.0
864.0
1,317.0
2,101.0
2,800.0
3,368.0
37,865.0
86,115.0
36,305.0
40,350.0
42,556.0
146,099.7
153,121.6
316,721.1
440,637.1
468,148.4
Bijikoko
Cocoabeans
Kelapa
Coconut
Buahbuahan
Fruits
Sayursayuran
Vegetables
Herba
Herbs
Rempahratus
Spices
Bungabungaan('000keratan)
Flowers(000cuts)
Sumber:
PerangkaanAgromakanan2010,MOA
Source:
AgrofoodStatistics,2010,MOA
30
Jadual11:Pengeluaranprodukternakan,
Table11:Productionoflivestockproducts,
Malaysia,20062010
Komoditi
Commodity
Daginglembu/
Daging
Dagingbabi
kerbau
kambing/bebiri
Pork
Beef
Mutton
Unit
31
Dagingayam/ Telurayam/
itik
itik
Poultrymeat Chicken/duck
Susu
Milk
(Jutaliter/
Millionlitres)
('000Tanmetrik/Tonnes)
2006

31.9
1.6
216.7
1,035.4
465.0
45.5
2007

35.0
1.8
200.1
1,100.0
492.0
51.1
2008

38.3
2.0
195.1
1,162.6
523.0
56.5
2009P

42.2
2.2
206.0
1,202.0
556.2
62.3
2010P
46.5
2.4
234.0
1,295.6
589.6
67.0
Sumber:
JabatanPerkhidmatanVeterinar
Source:
DepartmentofVeterinaryServices
Jadual12:Taburanperatussembelihanyangdirekodmengikutjenisdannegeri,
Table12:Percentagedistributionofrecordedslaughterbytypeandstate,
Malaysia,2010P
JenisTernakan
Typeof
Kerbau
Buffalo
Lembu
Cattle
Kambing
Goat
Bebiri
Sheep
MALAYSIA
10,320
102,409
22,775
Johor*
2.8
13.4
16.5
22.8
Kedah
4.6
9.2
4.8
2.1 2.1
Kelantan
14.9
14.9
10.0
55.8
Melaka
3.8
10.8
4.5
3.4 6.3
N.Sembilan
4.5
6.0
3.5
1.2
Pahang
17.6
6.1
0.5
0.4 2.4
PulauPinang
1.7
6.5
8.0
0.5 12.9
Perak
20.6
7.0
7.9
4.3 17.8
Perlis
0.1
2.2
1.9
0.0
Selangor
3.5
13.2
36.3
30.5 11.2
Terengganu
20.3
8.8
0.2
Sabah
0.7
1.1
Sarawak
4.9
0.5
5.5
0.1
0.6
WPKL
4,105
Babi
Swine
1,405,111

7.8
1.9 16.8

*JumlahsembelihanbebiriJohoradalahtermasukdalamsembelihankambing
TotalnumberofslaughteredsheepforJohorisincludedinslaughterofgoat
Sumber:JabatanPerkhidmatanVeterinar
Source:DepartmentofVeterinaryServices
32
Jadual13:IndeksPengeluaranPerindustrianPembuatan(Itemterpilih)
Table13:IndexofIndustrialProductionManufacturing(Selecteditems)
Malaysia,20062010
(2005=100)
Keterangan
Wajaran
Description
Weights
Jumlah/Total
Pembuatan/Manufacturing
KodMSIC
MSICcode
2006
2007
2008
100.00
104.8
107.3
108.1
99.9 107.1
63.51
108.9
111.4
112.2
101.0 112.2
2007
2008
2009
Keterangan
Wajaran
2006
Description
Weights
2009
2010
Peratusperubahantahunan
Annualpercentagechange
2010
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
15142
Minyakkelapasawit
mentah
Crudepalmoil
1.85
105.9
105.5
118.2
117.0 113.0
5.9
0.4
12.0
1.0
3.4
15143
Minyakkelapasawit
bertapis
Refinedpalmoil
0.42
104.8
105.9
113.9
115.6 117.4
4.8
1.0
7.6
1.5
1.6
15144
Minyakisirongkelapa
sawit
Palmkerneloil
0.15
105.7
103.5
115.7
113.8 109.4
5.7
2.1
11.7
1.6
3.9
15202
Susu
Milk
0.49
101.9
108.5
121.4
158.3 135.8
1.9
6.4
11.9
30.4 14.2
15311
Pengilanganpadi
Ricemilling
0.09
102.2
132.0
142.1
147.9 149.9
2.2
29.1
7.7
4.1
1.4
15312
Pengilangantepung
Flourmilling
0.12
100.3
109.1
110.4
107.5 115.2
0.3
8.7
1.2
2.7
7.2
15330
Makananhaiwantersedia
0.19
Preparedanimalfeeds
103.0
109.2
122.0
135.0 130.3
3.0
6.0
11.7
10.7 3.5
15411
Biskutdan'cookies'
Biscuitsandcookies
0.11
97.2
112.9
100.5
97.9
2.8 16.2 11.0 2.5 12.8
15412
Roti,kekdanproduk
bakerilain
Bread,cakeandother
bakeryproducts
0.19
103.9
122.9
166.6
156.9 165.0
3.9
18.3
35.6
5.8
15420
Gula
Sugar
0.21
99.7
112.4
106.5
104.7 117.1
0.3 12.7
5.2
1.7 11.8
15431
Produkkoko
Cocoaproducts
0.14
108.4
125.6
162.3
143.3 174.4
8.4
29.2 11.7 21.7
15432
Produkcoklatdan
konfeksigula
Chocolateproductsand
sugarconfectionery
0.10
137.7
131.9
134.4
86.1
37.7 4.2
1.9
15496
Sos,termasukbahan
perasa
Saucesincluding
flavouringextracts
0.05
106.5
115.1
134.4
138.6 227.0
6.5
8.1
16.7
3.1
63.8
15497
Snek/cip
Snack/chips
0.10
104.6
101.3
93.7
92.9
94.4
4.6
3.1
7.5
0.8
1.6
15499
Produkmakananlain
yangt.t.m.m. 0.26
Otherfoodproductsn.e.c.
123.3
134.9
163.3
156.6 167.2
23.3
9.4
21.0
4.1
6.8
16000
Produktembakau
Tobaccoproducts
95.7
99.0
93.5
87.5
4.3
3.5
5.6
6.4
0.9
33
0.24
110.5
105.5
88.2
15.9
5.2
35.9 22.4
Jadual14:IndeksHargaPenggunabagisubkumpulanMakanan,Malaysia,20062010
Table14:TheConsumerPriceIndexforSubGroupofFood,Malaysia,20062010
(2010=100)
Makanandirumah
Foodathome
Makanandan
minuman
Tempohbukanalkohol
Makanan
Ikandan
Beras,rotidan
Susukeju
Period
Food
Foodand
Makanan
JumlahKecil bijirinlainDaging
dantelur
nonalcoholic
laut
Subtotal Rice,breadand Meat
Milk,cheese
beverages
Fishand
othercereals
andeggs
seafood
Wajaran
Weights
30.3
28.9
18.9
4.4
2.9
4.5
1.8
2006
83.6
83.3
83.0
78.9
82.8
84.3
82.5
2007
86.2
85.9
85.5
80.5
85.4
86.8
86.0
2008
93.8
93.6
93.8
94.7
93.8
92.9
96.9
2009
97.6
97.6
97.4
99.1
97.2
98.5
99.3
2010
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Perubahanperatus
Percentagechange
34
2006
3.4
3.4
3.3
1.8
0.3
8.3
0.7
2007
3.0
3.1
3.0
2.1
3.0
3.0
4.3
2008
8.8
8.9
9.8
17.5
10.0
7.0
12.7
2009
4.1
4.3
3.9
4.7
3.5
3.0
2.5
2010
2.4
2.5
2.6
0.9
2.9
1.6
0.7
Jadual14:IndeksHargaPenggunabagisubkumpulanMakanan,Malaysia,20062010(samb.)
Table14:TheConsumerPriceIndexforSubGroupofFood,Malaysia,20062010(contd)
(2010=100)
Makanandirumah
Foodathome
Makanandi
Gula,madu,
Keluaran
luarrumah
Tempoh
jem,coklatdan
makanan
Foodaway
Period
Minyak Buah
Sayur
manisan
t.t.t.l
fromhome
danlemak
Buahan sayuran
Sugar,jam,
Food
honey,
Oilandfats Fruits Vegetables
products
chocolateand
n.e.c
confectionary
Kopi,teh,koko
danminuman
bukanalkohol
Coffee,tea,
cocoaand
nonalcoholic
beverages
Wajaran
Weights
0.6
1.2
2.1
0.6
0.8
10.0
1.4
2006
96.3
89.6
80.8
85.6
84.7
84.2
89.2
2007
97.4
90.2
86.0
86.5
88.0
86.8
91.5
2008
99.3
94.6
91.9
88.4
91.7
93.3
96.9
2009
100.2
98.1
92.8
90.0
96.7
97.9
99.0
2010
100.0 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35
Perubahanperatus
Percentagechange
2006
0.0
2.1
5.5
1.1
1.8
3.7
2.0
2007
1.2
0.7
6.4
1.0
3.8
3.1
2.6
2008
2.0
5.0
6.9
2.3
4.2
7.6
5.9
2009
0.9
3.6
1.0
1.8
5.4
4.9
2.2
2010
0.2
2.0
7.8
11.1
3.4
2.2
1.0
Jadual15:Perdaganganluarnegerisektorpertanian,
Table15:Externaltradeforagriculturesector,
Malaysia,20062010
(RMjuta/million)
PERKARA
2006
Item
JumlahEksport
TotalExport
JumlahImport
TotalImport
Jumlaheksportsektor
pertanian
Totalexportsofagriculture
sector
639,428
478,148
502,045
519,804
434,940
529,195
111,092
102,255
143,209
118,355
110,234

71,294
85,096
108,686
86,912
14.1
16.4
8.4
15.7
106,864
16.7
47,194
58,994
54,244
64,597
31,032

9.4
11.3
37,847
49,692
12.5
32,668
12.2
42,267
Sumber:MOA
Source:
36
553,295

40,262
Imbanganperdagangansektor
pertanian
Balanceoftradeforagriculture
sector
2010P
663,014

Importsektorpertanian(%)
Importsofagriculturesector(%)
Jumlahimportsektor
pertanian
Totalimportsofagriculture
sector
2009
604,300

Eksportsektorpertanian(%)
12.1
Exportsofagriculturesector(%)
ImbanganPerdagangan
BalanceofTrade
2008
589,240

2007
Jadual16:Keluasanbertanambagitanamanterpilih,
Table16:Plantedareaforselectedcrops,
Malaysia,20062010
('000hektar/hectares)
Tanaman
Crop
2006
Getah
1,263.6
Rubber
Estet
54.2
Estates
Kebunkecil
1,209.4
Smallholdings
Kelapasawit
4,165.2
Oilpalm
Estet
3,710.3
Estates
Kebunkecil
454.9
Smallholdings
Koko
31.2
Cocoa
Estet
5.9
Estates
Kebunkecil
25.3
Smallholdings
Padi
676.0
Paddy
Tembakau
6.8
Tobacco
Kelapa
119.5
Coconut
Nanas
14.1
Pineapple
Buahbuahan
281.2
Fruits
Sayursayuran
39.7
Vegetables
Herba
0.3
Herbs
Rempahratus
4.6
Spices
Bungabungaan
1.8
Flowers
Keluasanbertanam
PlantedArea
2007
2008
2009
2010
1,247.4
1,247.0
1,008.6
999.3
52.7
50.9
49.7
50.7
1,194.7
1,196.1
958.9
948.6
4,304.9
4,487.9
4,691.1
4,853.8
3,834.8
3,947.7
4,082.1
4,202.4
470.1
540.2
609.0
651.4
28.2
20.9
19.3
20.8
4.2
3.6
2.4
2.0
24.0
17.3
16.9
18.8
676.1
656.6
674.9
677.8
6.8
6.7
7.6
3.7
119.7
111.9
100.4
110.0
15.3
15.6
15.8
17.6
279.9
264.8
250.0
298.4
36.0
37.7
41.1
41.0
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.5
6.1
4.5
4.9
5.0
1.8
1.9
2.3
2.4
Sumber:
PerangkaanAgromakanan2010,MOA
Source:
AgrofoodStatistics,2010,MOA
37
Jadual17:Bilanganternakanmengikutjenis,
Table17:Numberoflivestockbytype,
Malaysia,20062010
Jenis
Ternakan
Typeof
livestock
Kerbau
Buffalo
Lembu
Cattle
Kambing
Goat
Bebiri
Sheep
Babi
Swine
Ayam
Chicken
Itik
Ducks
2006
128,938 816,430 349,427 116,387 2,029,119 185,097,8078,138,777
2007
130,775 873,327 428,263 125,988 2,020,117 188,383,8418,261,647
2008
131,229 882,666 477,480 131,258 1,728,307 192,693,7037,120,994
2009
127,152 893,531 514,233 136,285 1,831,308 201,967,9638,278,379
2010P
126,479 912,231 545,681 134,408 1,821,664 217,333,5579,265,639
Jadual18:Taburanperatusternakanmengikutjenisdannegeri,
Table18:Percentagedistributionoflivestockbytypeandstate,
Malaysia,2010
Jenis
Ternakan
Typeof
livestock
MALAYSIA
Kerbau
Buffalo
Lembu
Cattle
Kambing
Goat
Bebiri
Sheep
Babi
Swine
Ayam
Chicken
Itik
Ducks
126,479 912,231 545,681 134,408 1,821,664 217,333,5579,265,639
Johor
2.9
13.4 14.1 16.4 16.0 25.8 16.4
Kedah
8.1
9.5 9.0 14.8 0.3 7.0 4.2
Kelantan
6.4
14.5 8.5 28.2 0.0 0.9 0.9
Melaka
5.2
2.9 10.6 7.3 2.4 6.0 4.9
N.Sembilan
3.2
5.2 9.2 13.1 0.0 6.8 0.1
Pahang
11.4
17.9 8.0 6.4 0.2 3.9 0.4
PulauPinang 0.3
1.6 2.1 0.4 17.4 6.1 4.1
Perak
13.6
7.3 9.6 2.5 27.4 16.9 65.1
Perlis
0.1
0.7 1.2 1.5 0.1 1.1 0.3
Selangor
0.7
3.3 9.1 3.4 13.4 5.9 0.5
Terengganu
6.7
11.8 7.1 2.3
Sabah
35.3
10.4 8.8 1.5 4.3 2.4 0.5
Sarawak
6.1
1.6 2.7 2.2 18.6 15.8 2.1
WPKL
0.0 0.0
38
1.4 0.5
Sumber:JabatanPerkhidmatanVeterinar
Source:DepartmentofVeterinaryServices
Jadual19:Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititanamanterpilih,Dunia,2009Minyaksawit
Table19:Topproductiononselectedcropcommodities,World,2009Palmoil
Kedudukan/Rank
Negara/Country
(Tanmetrik/Tonnes)
Indonesia
20,550,000
Malaysia
17,564,900
Nigeria
1,380,000
Thailand
1,310,000
Colombia
802,400
PapuaNewGuinea
470,000
Cted'Ivoire
325,000
Ecuador
321,000
Honduras
290,000
10
Brazil
265,000
11
China
230,000
12
13
14
CostaRica
Congo
Cameroon
190,757
185,000
182,000
15
Guatemala
180,000
Jadual20:Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititanamanterpilih,Dunia,2009Isirongsawit
Table20:Topproductiononselectedcropcommodities,World,2009Palmkernel
(Tanmetrik/Tonnes)
Kedudukan/Rank
1
Negara/Country
Indonesia
5,160,000
Malaysia
4,504,000
Nigeria
1,324,680
Thailand
300,000
Brazil
180,000
Colombia
134,160
Guatemala
123,330
PapuaNewGuinea
107,000
Ecuador
105,000
10
Cameroon
85,000
11
Honduras
84,000
12
Cted'Ivoire
80,000
13
China
55,327
14
15
Guinea
CostaRica
53,000
51,000
Sumber/Source:FAOSTAT
39
Jadual21:Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititanamanterpilih,Dunia,2009Getahasli
Table21:Topproductiononselectedcropcommodities,World,2009Naturalrubber
Kedudukan/Rank
Negara/Country
(Tanmetrik/Tonnes)
Thailand
3,090,280
Indonesia
2,789,850
Malaysia
857,019
India
820,800
VietNam
723,700
China
618,866
Philippines
390,962
Nigeria
145,000
SriLanka
136,000
10
Brazil
126,973
11
Cted'Ivoire
113,665
12
Guatemala
93,412
13
Liberia
59,500
14
Cameroon
52,321
15
Myanmar
44,357
Jadual22:Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititanamanterpilih,Dunia,2009Lada
Table22:Topproductiononselectedcropcommodities,World,2009Pepper
(Tanmetrik/Tonnes)
Kedudukan/Rank
Negara/Country
1
VietNam
2
Indonesia
137,280
80,000
Brazil
65,398
India
47,400
China
28,218
SriLanka
25,300
Malaysia
23,210
Thailand
6,730
Mexico
5,805
10
Madagascar
3,949
11
Ghana
3,584
12
Philippines
3,208
13
Cambodia
2,704
14
Ecuador
2,626
15
Rwanda
2,408
40
Jadual23:Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititanamanterpilih,Dunia,2009Kelapa
Table23:Topproductiononselectedcropcommodities,World,2009Coconut
Kedudukan/Rank
Negara/Country
(Tanmetrik/Tonnes)
Indonesia
21,565,700
Philippines
15,667,600
India
10,148,000
SriLanka
2,099,000
Brazil
1,973,370
Thailand
1,380,980
VietNam
1,128,500
Mexico
1,004,710
PapuaNewGuinea
930,000
10
Tanzania
577,099
11
Malaysia
459,640
12
Myanmar
420,393
13
SolomonIslands
384,000
14
15
Ghana
China
316,500
310,288
Jadual24:Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititanamanterpilih,Dunia,2009Nanas
Table24:Topproductiononselectedcropcommodities,World,2009Pineapple
Kedudukan/Rank
Negara/Country
(Tanmetrik/Tonnes)
Philippines
2,198,500
Thailand
1,894,860
CostaRica
1,870,120
Indonesia
1,558,050
China
1,477,329
Brazil
1,471,000
India
1,341,000
Nigeria
898,376
Mexico
685,000
10
VietNam
460,000
11
Colombia
427,766
12
Malaysia
400,070
13
Venezuela
360,000
14
15
Peru
Kenya
274,393
257,623
41
Jadual25:Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititernakanterpilih,Asia,2009Dagingitik
Table25:Topproductiononselectedlivestockcommodities,Asia,2009Duckmeat
Kedudukan/Rank
Negara/Country
(Tanmetrik/Tonnes)
China
2,643,807
Malaysia
107,900
Myanmar
81,000
VietNam
80,640
Thailand
77,412
RepublicofKorea
55,000
India
46,150
Indonesia
25,820
Bangladesh
23,000
10
Philippines
13,645
11
Korea,DPR
10,760
12
Cambodia
8,250
13
Singapore
5,262
14
Pakistan
4,680
15
LaoPDR
4,050
Jadual26:Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititernakanterpilih,Asia,2009Dagingayam
Table26:Topproductiononselectedlivestockcommodities,Asia,2009Chickenmeat
(Tanmetrik/Tonnes)
Kedudukan/Rank
1
Negara/Country
China
Iran(IslamicRepublicof)
1,670,000
Indonesia
1,408,770
Japan
1,394,480
Turkey
1,293,320
Thailand
1,075,300
Malaysia
952,000
Myanmar
800,000
Philippines
752,000
10
India
680,400
11
Pakistan
650,402
12
SaudiArabia
570,000
13
VietNam
518,300
14
RepublicofKorea
498,000
15
Israel
436,000
42
11,442,552
Jadual27:Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititernakanterpilih,Asia,2009Telurburung
lainlainberkulit
Table27:Topproductiononselectedlivestockcommodities,Asia,2009Otherbirdseggsin
shell
Kedudukan/Rank
(Tanmetrik/Tonnes)
Negara/Country
China
4,139,456
Thailand
392,846
Indonesia
247,062
Philippines
74,000
Bangladesh
65,700
RepublicofKorea
31,216
Myanmar
22,380
Malaysia
13,939
Pakistan
11,071
10
Cambodia
6,285
11
Uzbekistan
3,890
12
Singapore
2,200
13
Kazakhstan
1,066
14
15
Nepal
Turkmenistan
1,016
580
Jadual28:Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititernakanterpilih,Asia,2009Telurayam
Table28:Topproductiononselectedlivestockcommodities,Asia,2009Heneggs
Kedudukan/Rank
Negara/Country
1
China
23,633,659
India
3,200,000
Japan
2,505,000
Indonesia
1,059,270
Turkey
864,545
775,000
Thailand
577,000
RepublicofKorea
566,000
Philippines
555,000
10
Malaysia
540,000
11
Pakistan
529,126
12
VietNam
309,000
13
Myanmar
265,000
14
15
Kazakhstan
SaudiArabia
184,200
171,000
43
(Tanmetrik/Tonnes)
Jadual29:Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititernakanterpilih,Asia,2009Dagingbabi
Table29:Topproductiononselectedlivestockcommodities,Asia,2009Pigmeat
Kedudukan/Rank
Negara/Country
(Tanmetrik/Tonnes)
China
49,874,355
VietNam
2,908,500
Philippines
1,710,400
Japan
1,309,770
RepublicofKorea
1,000,000
Thailand
755,755
Indonesia
636,790
India
481,110
Myanmar
450,000
10
Kazakhstan
208,900
11
Malaysia
199,120
12
Korea,DPR
110,000
13
Cambodia
105,000
14
15
LaoPDR
Cyprus
65,000
58,102
Jadual30:Pengeluarantertinggibagikomodititernakanterpilih,Asia,2009Susukerbau
Table30:Topproductiononselectedlivestockcommodities,Asia,2009Buffalomilk
Kedudukan/Rank
Negara/Country
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
India
Pakistan
China
Nepal
Myanmar
SriLanka
Bangladesh
VietNam
Turkey
Iraq
Malaysia
Georgia
SyrianArabRepublic
Bhutan
(Tanmetrik/Tonnes)
62,860,000
21,622,000
3,000,000
1,031,500
279,054
240,000
41,600
35,088
33,198
32,443
23,000
10,659
5,400
3,600
389
44
Jadual31:PengeluaranpadibaginegaraASEANterpilih,
Table31:ProductionofpaddyforselectedASEANcountries,
20062010
('000tanmetrik/tonnes)
Negara
Country
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
4.8
Kemboja
Cambodia
6,264.0
6,727.0
6,727.1
7,175.5
7,585.9
Indonesia
54,454.9
57,157.4
60,251.1
64,329.3
64,897.7
LaoPDR
2,663.7
2,710.1
2,847.4
3,144.8
3,320.9
Malaysia
2,187.5
2,375.5
2,374.2
2,511.0
2,548.3
Myanmar
30,923.0
31,449.0
31,442.5
32,057.9
32,240.4
Filipina
Philippines
15,326.7
16,240.2
16,815.5
16,258.8
16,355.3
Thailand
29,792.1
29,641.9
32,099.4
31,650.6
30,622.2
VietNam
35,849.5
35,917.9
38,279.8
38,895.5
39,385.0
Brunei
Sumber:AFSIS
Source
45
Jadual32:Perbelanjaanbulananpuratasetiapisirumah,Malaysia,
Table32:Averagemonthlyexpenditureperhousehold,Malaysia,
1993/942009/10

Kumpulanperbelanjaan
Expendituregroup
01Makanandanminumanbukanalkohol
Foodandnonalcoholicbeverages
02 Minumanalkoholdantembakau
Alcoholicbeveragesandtobacco
03 Pakaiandankasut
Clothingandfootwear
04 Perumahan,air,elektrik,gasdanbahanapilain
Housing,water,electricity,gasandotherfuels
05 Hiasan,perkakasan,danpenyelenggaraanisi
rumah
Furnishings,householdequipmentandroutine
householdmaintenance
06 Kesihatan
Health
07 Pengangkutan
Transport
08 Komunikasi
Communication
09 Perkhidmatanrekreasidankebudayaan
Recreationservicesandculture
10 Pendidikan
Education
11 Restorandanhotel
Restaurantsandhotels
12 Pelbagaibarangdanperkhidmatan
Miscellaneousgoodsandservices
1993/94* 1998/99* 2004/05 2009/10

276
368
393
444
26
30
35
48
41
56
59
75
245
363
430
495
65
84
Perbelanjaanbulananpuratasetiapisirumah(0112)
21
29
27
29
168
227
314
327
24
59
103
124
53
70
92
101
17
31
38
31
145
78
209
105
213
167
239
190
1,161
1,631
1,953
2,190
Data1993/94and1998/99wasadjustedaccordingtoCOICOP
89
*Data1993/94dan1998/99telahdiselaraskanmengikutCOICOP
83
Averagemonthlyexpenditureperhousehold(0112)
(RM)
46
Jadual33:Perbelanjaanterpilihbulananpuratasetiapisirumah,Malaysia,
Table33:Selectedaveragemonthlyexpenditureperhousehold,Malaysia,
1993/942009/10

Kumpulanperbelanjaan
Expendituregroup

01 Makanandanminumanbukanalkohol
Foodandnonalcoholicbeverages
Beras
Rice
Rotidanbijirinlain
Breadandothercereals
Daging
Meat
Ikandanmakananlaut
Fishandseafood
Susu,kejudantelur
Milk,cheeseandeggs
Minyakdanlemak
Oilsandfats
Buahbuahan
Fruits
Sayursayuran
Vegetables
Gula,jem,madu,coklatdanmanisan
Sugar,jam,honey,chocolateand
confectionery
Keluaranmakanant.t.t.l
Foodproductsn.e.c
Kopi,teh,kokodanminumanbukan
alkohol
Coffee,tea,cocoaandnonalcoholic
(RM)
1993/94* 1998/99* 2004/05 2009/10

276
368
393
444

28
39
36
42

28
42
44 53

41
50 54
64

53
74
82
98

24
30
31
38

8
12
12
13

25
30
27
26

33
45
44
47

10
13
13
13

13
14
25
13
19
25
20
29
beverages
02 Minumanalkoholdantembakau
Alcoholicbeveragesandtobacco
48
11 Restorandanhotel
Restaurantsandhotels
Perbelanjaanmakanandiluarrumah
Expenditureonfoodawayfromhome

Perbelanjaanminumandiluarrumah

Expenditureonbeveragesawayfromhome
26
47
35
119
178
169
194

18

27

35

39

*Data1993/94dan1998/99telahdiselaraskanmengikutCOICOP
Data1993/94and1998/99wasadjustedaccordingtoCOICOP
30
SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE,

CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010
Peta:Pembahagianperatusannilaiditamb
Map:Percentageshareofvaluead
Malays
48
bahmengikutnegeribagisektorpertanian,
ddedbystateforagriculturesector,
sia,2010
49
56
Nota
Teknikal
51
50
NOTATEKNIKAL
1.IndikatorPertanian
1.1 Indikatorpertanianmerujukkepadaparameterkuantitatifbagivariabelyang
dapat memberikan penilaian ringkas mengenai pengukuran atau status
maklumat perangkaan pertanian. Ia juga merupakan ciriciri atau kriteria
relevan yang dapat mengurangkan keraguan kepada sesuatu penilaian yang
dibuat(reliability).
1.2 DiantaraparameteryangterlibatdalamindikatorpertanianadalahKeluaran
Dalam Negeri Kasar, pengeluaran, keluasan bertanam, harga, guna tenaga
danperdaganganluarnegeri.
2. AkaunNegara
2.1 Maklumat Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) adalah berdasarkan konsep
danmetodologiyangterdapatdalamSystemofNationalAccounts,1993(SNA
1993)dariPertubuhanBangsaBangsaBersatu.
2.2 KDNK pada harga malar adalah mengikut tahun asas yang berlainan. Tahun
asastersebutialah1970,1978,1987dan2000.
2.3 Bagi tahun asas 1987 dan 2000, KDNK telah disusun dengan enggunakan
pendekatanperbelanjaanpadahargasemasadanhargamalar.
3. IndeksHargaPengguna(2005=100)
3.1 IndeksHargaPengguna(IHP)mengukurperubahanperatuskospembelian
51
mengikut masa bagi bakul tetap barangan dan perkhidmatan yang

mewakilicorakpuratapembelianolehsekumpulanpendudukpadasesuatu
tempohmasayangditetapkan.
3.2
Barangandanperkhidmatanyangdiliputidalambakulinidikelaskandalam
12 kumpulan berpandu kepada United Nations Classification of Individual
ConsumptionAccordingtoPurpose(COICOP).
4. IndeksPengeluaranPerindustrian(2005=100)
4.1
Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian (IPP) meliputi sector Perlombongan,

PembuatandanElektrik.ObjektifutamaIPPadalahuntukmengukurkadar
perubahansebenardalampengeluarankomoditibagisatutempohmasa.
4.2
Konsep dan definisi yang diguna adalah berdasarkan "Piawaian Klasifikasi

IndustriMalaysia(MSIC)2000"yangselarasdenganInternationalStandard
IndustrialClassificationofAllEconomicActivities(ISIC)Rev.3.
5.PerdaganganLuarNegeri
5.1
Malaysia menggunakan sistem umum dalam menyusun perangkaan

perdaganganluarnegeri.Dibawahsistemini,sempadannegaradigunakan
sebagai sempadan perangkaan. Semua barang yang dibawa masuk atau
keluardarinegara(selainbarangyangdikecualikan)direkodkan,samaada
barang itu tertakluk kepada kelulusan tertentu ataupun tidak. Demikian
jugabarangyangdibawamasukataukeluardarigudanggudangsimpanan
kastam, Zon Perindustrian Bebas, Zon Komersial Bebas dan Zon Bebas
direkodkandalamperangkaanini.
52
5.2 Barang dagangan dikelaskan mengikut Piawaian Klasifikasi Perdagangan

AntarabangsadariPertubuhanBangsaBangsaBersatu.Pengelasanjenisko
modititelahdigunakansejaktahun1947.
6. Gunatenaga
6.1 Perangkaan Tenaga Buruh yang diperoleh daripada Penyiasatan Tenaga
Buruh dipersembahkan mulai tahun 1982. Tenaga Buruh merujuk kepada
merekayangberumur15hingga64tahun(dalamtahungenappadaharijadi
terakhir)semasaminggurujukan,samaadabekerjaataumenganggur.
6.2 Bekerja Semua orang yang bekerja sekurangkurangnya sejam semasa

minggu rujukan untuk mendapatkan upah, keuntungan atau keuntungan
keluarga (sebagai majikan, pekerja, bekerja sendiri atau pekerja keluarga
tanpagaji).
6.3 Bagitahun20062009,sektorpertanianadalahtermasuk'Perikanan'
mengikut "Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC) 2000" manakala
bagitahun2010,pengelasanadalahmengikutMSIC2008.
7. Perbelanjaanpenggunaanisirumah
Perbelanjaan penggunaan isi rumah adalah segala perbelanjaan untuk kegunaan

persendirian ke atas barangan dan perkhidmatan sepanjang tempoh rujukan.
DefinisiperbelanjaanpenggunaanisirumahyangdigunapakaidalamPenyiasatan
Perbelanjaan Isi Rumah pada asasnya mengikut syor Pertubuhan Bangsabangsa
BersatumenerusipenerbitanThe System of National Accounts, 1993, Series F,
Number2Rev.4.
53
8. Sumber
Sumber adalah daripada Bahagian dalaman Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

melainkandinyatakansebaliknya.
9. Pembundarananggaran
Hasil tambah bagi sesuatu kategori mungkin tidak sentiasa sama dengan jumlah
yangditunjukkandalamjadualyangberkaitankeranapembundaran
secara bebas kepada satu atau dua titik perpuluhan. Walau bagaimanapun,
perbezaaniniadalahtidakketara.
54
Technical
Notes
55
52
TECHNICALNOTES
1. AgriculturalIndicators
1.1
Agriculturalindicatorsrefertothequantitativeparameterofthevariable
that is able to give a brief assessment about the measurement on the
statusoftheinformationonagriculturalstatistics.Itisalsoanimportant
andrelevantcharacteristicorcriteriathatcouldreduceuncertaintyonthe
assessmentmadeonitsreliability.
1.2
Among the parameters related to the agricultural indicators are Gross

Domestic Product, production, planted area, prices, employment and
externaltrade.
2. NationalAccounts
2.1
ThecompilationofGDPinMalaysiaiscurrentlybasedontheconceptsand
methodologyoutlinedintheSystemofNationalAccounts,1993(SNA
1993)oftheUnitedNations.
2.2
GDPatconstantpriceisbasedondifferentbaseyears.Thebaseyearsare
1970,1978,1987and2000.
2.3
For the base years 1987 and 2000, GDP was compiled by using
productionandexpenditureapproachincurrentandconstantprices.
3.
ConsumerPriceIndex(2005=100)
3.1
TheConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)measuresthepercentagechangethrough
timeinthecostofpurchasingaconstantbasketofgoodsandservices
55
representing the average pattern of purchases made by a particular

populationgroupinaspecifiedtimeperiod.
3.2 Thisbasketcoversawiderangeofgoodsandservice,classifiedaccording
to the United Nations Classification of Individual Consumption According
toPurpose(COICOP)intwelvegroups.
4. IndexofIndustrialProduction(2005=100)
4.1 TheIndexofIndustrialProduction(IPP)coverstheMining,Manufacturing
andElectricitysectors.ThemainobjectiveoftheIPPistomeasurethe
rateofchangeintheproductionofindustrialcommoditiesinreal
termsovertime.
4.2 ConceptsanddefinitionsusedwerebasedonMalaysiaStandardIndustrial
Classification (MSIC) 2000 which adhere to that of the International
StandardIndustrialClassificationofAllEconomicActivities(ISIC),Rev.3.
5. ExternalTrade
5.1
The general system of recording is adopted in compiling Malaysian

external trade statistics. Under this system, the national boundary of the
countryisusedasthestatisticalfrontier.Allgoodsenteringorleaving
thecountry(exceptspecificexclusionsgoods)arerecorded,whetheror
not such goods are subject to clearance. Accordingly, goods entering or
leaving customs bonded warehouses, Free Industrial Zones, Free
CommercialZonesandFreeZonesarerecordedinthestatistics.
56
5.2
Commodities are classified according to the Standard International Trade

ClassificationoftheUnitedNations.Thecommodityclassificationswerein
usesince1947.
6. Employment
6.1
Labour Force statistics obtained from the Labour Force Survey was
presented from 1982. Labour force refers to those who during the
referenceweek,areinthe15to64yearsagegroup(incompletedyearsat
lastbirthday)andwhoareeitheremployedorunemployed.
6.2
Employed All persons who, at any time during the reference week
worked at least one hour for pay, profit or family gain (as an employer,
employee,ownaccountworkerorunpaidfamilyworker).
6.3
For 20062009, agriculture sector includes Fisheries according to

"MalaysiaStandardIndustrialClassification(MSIC)2000"whilefor2010,
classificationreferstoMSIC2008.
7. Householdconsumptionexpenditure
Household consumption expenditure is the expenditure incurred by private

households on consumption of goods and services during the reference period.
The definition of household consumption expenditure used in the Household
ExpenditureSurveybasicallyreferstotherecommendationsoftheUnitedNations
aspublishedinThe System of National Accounts, 1993, Series F, Number 2
Rev.4.
57
8. Sources
Sources were from Divisions within the Department of Statistics, Malaysia unless
otherwisestated.
9. Roundingofestimates
Thesumofindividualfiguresmaynotalwaysequaltothetotalsshowninrelated
tablesbecauseofindependentroundingtooneortwodecimalplace.Differences
however,areinsignificant.
58
Singkatan,
Simbol
dan Rujukan
Abbreviations,
Symbols
and References
59
60
AFSIS
FAOSTAT
WP
MOA
DOSM
FISIM
COICOP
n.a.
t.t.m.m.
n.e.c.
0.0
59
SINGKATAN
ABBREVIATIONS
ASEANFoodSecurityInformationSystem
FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations
StatisticalDatabase
WilayahPersekutuan
KementerianPertaniandanIndustriAsasTani
MinistryofAgricultureandAgrobasedIndustries
JabatanPerangkaanMalaysia
DepartmentofStatistics,Malaysia
PerkhidmatanPerantaraanKewanganYangDiukurSecara
TidakLangsung
FinancialIntermediationServicesIndirectlyMeasured
UnitedNationsClassificationofIndividualConsumption
AccordingtoPurpose
SIMBOL
SYMBOLS
Permulaan
Preliminary
Anggaran
Estimation
Tidakdiperoleh
Notavailable
Tidakterkelasdimanamana
Notelsewhereclassified
Kurangdaripadasetengahunitterkecilyangditunjukkan
Lessthanhalfthesmallestunitshown
Tiadamaklumat
Noinformation
RUJUKAN
REFERENCES
1.
2.
3.
PerangkaanAgromakanan,2010,MOA
AgroFoodStatistics,2010,MOA
AFSIS
Kertas Pembentangan semasa Persidangan Statistik Keempat, 2009, Jabatan
PerangkaanMalaysia
Paper presented during the Fourth Statistics Conference, 2009, Department of
Statistics,Malaysia
The Evolution of Official Statistics: Implications for the Malaysia National
StatisticsSystem,PaulCheung,UNSD
4. Indicators of Sustainable Development: Guidelines and Methodologies, Division

ofSustainableDevelopment,UnitedNations
5. Considerations and Constraints On the Use of Indicators in Sustainable

AgricultureandRuralDevelopment,FAO
6. FAOSTAT
7. AkaunNegaraTahunan(KDNK),Tahunan,20002010,DOSM
AnnualNationalAccounts(GDP),Annual,20002010,DOSM
8. KDNKNegeri,Tahunan,20052010,DOSM
GDPbyState,Annual,20052010,DOSM
9. BuletinPerangkaanBulanan,Malaysia,2010,DOSM
MonthlyStatisticalBulletin,Malaysia,2010,DOSM
10. LaporanPenyiasatanTenagaBuruh,Malaysia,2010,DOSM
LabourForceSurveyReport,Malaysia,2010,DOSM
11. PerangkaanEkonomiMalaysiaSiriMasa,2009,DOSM
MalaysiaEconomicStatisticsTimeSeries,2009,DOSM
60
RUJUKAN(samb.)
REFERENCES(contd)
12.
13.
14.
61
IndeksHargaPengguna,Malaysia,2010,DOSM
ConsumerPriceIndex,Malaysia,2010,DOSM
IndeksPengeluaranPerindustrian,Malaysia,2010,DOSM
IndustrialProductionIndex,Malaysia,2010,DOSM
LaporanPenyiasatanPerbelanjaanIsiRumah,Malaysia,2009/10,DOSM
ReportonHouseholdExpenditureSurvey,Malaysia,2009/10,DOSM
BOLEH DIPEROLEH DARI:

OBTAINABLE FROM:
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia
(Department of Statistics, Malaysia)
Unit Khidmat Pengguna
Kompleks C, Blok C6
Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan
62514 Putrajaya
MALAYSIA
Tel.
: 03-8885 7000
Faks/Fax
: 03-8888 9248
E-mel/E-mail : jpbkkp@stats.gov.my
Laman web/ : http://www.statistics.gov.my
Website
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Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

Indikator Terpilih Pertanian, Tanaman dan Ternakan, Malaysia, 20062010

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

The information in this publication are based on secondary data obtained

states are presented in the indicators for economic growth as well as

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

Pertanian merupakan asas ekonomi kepada sesebuah negara. Kerajaan memandang

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

Subsektor tanaman adalah penyumbang utama kepada KDNK pertanian. Untuk

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

Pengeluaran buahbuahan, herba dan bungabungaan terus meningkat sepanjang

Antara 20062010, pengeluaran bagi daging lembu/kerbau meningkat sebanyak 45.8

Perbandingan antarabangsa yang diperoleh daripada FAOSTAT memperlihatkan

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

Guna tanah pertanian di Malaysia menunjukkan perubahan dari semasa ke semasa

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

Secara keseluruhan, Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian (IPP) pembuatan meningkat

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

Imbangan perdagangan sektor pertanian menunjukkan prestasi seiring dengan trend

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

International comparisons derived from FAOSTAT showed that Malaysias production

In 2010, the percentage distribution of recorded slaughter were focused on several

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

SELECTED INDICATORS FOR AGRICULTURE, CROPS AND LIVESTOCK, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

INDIKATOR TERPILIH PERTANIAN, TANAMAN DAN TERNAKAN, MALAYSIA, 2006-2010

18,102.4 6,685.0 1,737.6

23,494.9 9,269.2 1,552.4

26,831.5 10,275.4 1,503.5

27,186.0 10,538.1 1,558.2

27,540.5 10,659.6 1,487.7

27,895.3 10,897.3 1,471.1

28,334.1 11,129.4 1,475.1