61
(TUGAS YANG ANDA HADAPI TIDAK AKAN PERNAH MELEBIHI KEKUATAN YANG ADA DIBELAKANGMU )
THE TASK AHEAD OF YOU IS NEVER AS GREAT AS THE POWER BEHIND YOU
67
50
TNI Angkatan Darat sejak lama telah menyadari hal tersebut, sehingga ke depan diharapkan seluruh Prajurit dan Pegawai Negeri Sipil TNI Angkatan Darat dapat menguasai bahasa Inggris baik lisan maupun tulisan guna mendukung tugas pokoknya dimanapun bertugas dan berada. Dengan diterbitkannya buku ini diharapkan akan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan kepada seluruh personel di jajaran TNI AD. Akhirnya semoga buku ini dapat memberi manfaat, dan kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu terbitnya buku ini pada waktu yang tepat saya ucapkan terima kasih.
51
First of all let us offer our thanks to God almighty for it is He who made The Military English Handbook which is dedicated for militaries and civil servants of the Army can be issued. This book is a form of awareness and a positive step, as well as has to be supported by everyone. This book is such a treasure that contains a wide range of various English terms in both military and civilian environments. English as a global language is
52
progressively showing its prospective control of global human civilization. In the term of awareness circumstances, TNI AD Personnel and the Civil Service of the Army are expected to master the English language both orally and writing in order to support their main duty wherever they are. Along with this compilation, this book is expected to make a significant contribution to all personnel.
I hope this publication will be useful for all of us, and for those who have helped to create this project completed at the right time I would like to express my deep appreciation.
53
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Sambutan Aspers Kasad 2. Pancasila (The Five Principles) 3. Sapta Marga (Seven Fundamental Commitments) 4. Sumpah Prajurit (Soldiers Oath) 5. Aba-aba Berbaris (Marching/Drill Commands) ........ 7. Doa apel pagi (Pray before work) ............................ 8. Doa apel siang (Pray after work) ........................... 9. Ucapan salam (Greeting) ........................................ 10. Perkenalan (Introduction) ........................................ 11. Hobi dan minat (Hobbies and interest) ................... 12. Keluarga (family) ..................................................... office) A. Percakapan harian (Daily conversation) ........... B. Ungkapan kepada atasan (Expression to the superior)............................... C. Ungkapan terima kasih (Thank) ........................ D. Ungkapan permintaan maaf (Apologies) .......... E. Ungkapan perpisahan (Farewell) ...................... F. Ungkapan selamat (Congratulation) .................
Army Personnel Staff
Page
1 7 8 9 10 10 11
G. Undangan (Invitation) ........................................ I. Membicarakan hari, bulan & usia (Talk about Days, Month & age) ....................... J. Menanyakan alamat (Asking for address).......... K. Mencari keterangan/arah/mata angin (Asking for information/ direction/ points of compass).......... L. Berbelanja di mall dan di pasar (Shopping) ....... M. Tata cara telepon (Telephoning) ........................ N. Berkunjung (Visiting) ......................................... O. Menghadap Atasan (Reporting)......................... P. Lagu (songs) ..................................................... Q. Supplementary Basic Grammar......................... 14. Tenses.............. ...................................................... 15. Ranks (Pangkat) ..................................................... 16. Army Branches (Kecabangan TNI).......................... 17. Jabatan Umum Militer & PNS (Common Military & Civilian Position)...................... 18. Istilah umum satuan dan militer............................... 19. Istilah Hukum Militer ................................................
16
55
Personal Information
Name Rank S/N Position Unit : .................................................... : .................................................... : .................................................... : .................................................... : ....................................................
Place/Birth of date : .................................................... ID number Office Address Telephone Home Address Telephone : .................................................... : .................................................... : .................................................... : .................................................... : .................................................... .................................................... : ....................................................
56
68
PANCASILA
3. The Unity of Indonesia. 4. Democracy Guided By the Inner Wisdom arising out of Unanimous Consensus Trough Deliberation of Representatives. 5. Social Justice for All the People of Indonesia.
57
SAPTA MARGA
1. We, the Citizens of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia Lead Pancasilas and 1945th Constitutional Way of Life. 2. We, The Patriots of Indonesia, Support and Defend the Nations Ideology Responsibility and with Perseverance. 3. We, The Knights of Indonesia who Devote Our selves to one supreme God , Defend Hosnesty,Truth and Justice 4. We, Soldiers of the Indonesian Military, Are the Safeguards of the Nation State of Indonesia. 5. We, Soldiers of the Indonesian Military, Uphold Discipline Military Honor and Loyalty to the Leaders. 6. We, Soldier of the Indonesian Military, Constanly Strive to Honorably Dedicate Ourselves to the Nation. 7. We, Soldier of the Indonesian Military, are loyal, persistent and Commited to the Soldiers Oath.
Army Personnel Staff
58
SUMPAH PRAJURIT
( SOLDIERS OATH )
1. Loyal to the Unitary State of Republic Indonesia as Guided by Pancasila and the 1945th Constitution. 2. 3. Abide by the Law and Military Discipline. Adhere to the leaders and their Decisions.
4. Responsible and answerable to the Military and The Republic of Indonesia. 5. Steadfastly information. Maintain Military Classified
59
63
(MARCHING/DRILL COMMANDS)
ABA-ABA BERBARIS
: Attention : At ease : Right Face : Left Face : Half Left Face : About Face : Dress Right, Dress : Dress Left, Dress : Cover : Recover : Salut Up : By The Right Dress : Ready Front : At close interval Dress Left Dress : At close interval Dress Right Dress : Dismissed : Parade Rest 1
Halt
8. Dua langkah ke kiri jalan 9. Balik Kanan Maju Jalan Jalan 11. Belok Kanan Jalan 12. Belok Kiri Jalan 13. Jalan Ditempat Gerak Kanan/kiri, jalan 15. Hormat Kanan,Gerak 16. Hormat Kiri, Gerak 17. Tegak Gerak (stlh hormat) 18. Buka Barisan jalan 19. Tutup Barisan Jalan 20. Langkah Tegap maju jalan (dari berhenti) 21. Langkah Tegap Jalan (dari berjalan) 22. Ganti langkah Jalan
: Two Step Left, March : Rear, March March : Right, March : Left, March : Mark time March March : Eyes Right : Eyes Left : Ready Front : Open Ranks, March : Close Ranks, March : Parade Forward, March : Parade, March : Change Step, March
LAPORAN APEL
A. Aba-aba peringatan Piket : Persiapan Apel Pagi: Ready for morning Roll Call Perwira Tertua Siap Gerak
B.
: Attention
C.
Laporan Piket Kepada Pawas : 1.Diawali penghormatan, setelah penghormatan 2.Contoh: 75 orang siap apel pagi : Seventy five Men in all are ready for morning roll call 3. Perintah Pawas Lanjutkan : Carry On 4. Piket mengulangiLanjutkan : Yes Sir Perintah Pawas : Apel Pagi/Siang mulai Laporan : Morning roll call begin, Report Perwira Tertua : 1. Memberi Aba-aba penghormatan kepada Pawas a) Kepada Pa Pengawas, Hormat Gerak : To the officer in charge, Salute Up. b) Tegak Gerak (Tanpa Senjata): Salute Down c) Bila bersenjata 1) Hormat Senjata Gerak : Present Arms 2) Tegak Senjata Gerak : Order Arms
Army Personnel Staff
D.
E.
2. Pada saat Akan Laporan a. Luruskan : By the right dress b. Lurus / Paling kiri barisan: Ready Front 3. Laporan Kekuatan a. Lapor : Sir ! b. Staf Personel : Personel Staff c. Jumlah 43 : fourty three man in all d. Kurang 10 : Ten Absence e. Hadir 33 : Thirty Three Present f. Keterangan : Remarks 1) .1 DD : One On Duty 2) 1 DL : One Out Duty 3) 1 Sakit : One Sick 4) 1 Terlambat : One Late 5) 1 Ijin : One Permission 6) 1 di KSA : One in Dispensary 7) 1 Tanpa Ket : One absence without official leave (AWOL) 8) 1 Pendidikan : One On Education 9) 1 Cuti : One Leave 10) 1 BP : One Deploy g. Laporan selesai : report over
F.
Pawas
Kembali ke tempat
G.
Perwira Tertua Kembali ke tempat, balik kanan Gerak Back To the Post, About face
H.
Pawas 1) Sebelum apel pagi mari kita berdoa : Before we start our activity today, lets pray 2) Doa Terlampir 3) Istirahat di tempat Gerak ; At Ease 4) Pawas memberikan perhatian 5) Pawas menyiapkan pasukan a) Siap Gerak : Attention b) Apel pagi selesai, bubarkan : Morning Roll Call has been accomplished, dismiss Semua Perwira Tertua dalam barisan 1) Mengulangi perintah Pawas Bubarkan : Dismiss 2) Kepada Pawas Hormat Gerak : To the officer in charge, Salute Up : 3) Tegak Gerak : Salute Down Piket Apel Pagi Telah Dilaksanakan Laporan Selesai : Morning Roll Call Has Been Done, Report over Pawas Lanjutkan Piket Lanjutkan
I.
J.
K.
: Carry On
L.
:Yes Sir
M.
LORD, OUR GOD ALMIGHTY ALL MERCIFUL AND GRACIOUS WE ARE READY TO CARRY OUT OUR DUTIES, MAY YOU GIVE US THE STRENGTH AND GUIDANCE TO ACCOMPLISH OUR DUTIES PROPERLY, FOR THE SAKE OF THE PROSPERITY OF OUR COUNTRY AND NATION. LORD HEAR OUR PRAYER, AMEN..
LORD, OUR GOD ALMIGHTY ALL MERCIFUL AND GRACIOUS WE HAVE COMPLETED THE DUTIES ASSIGNED TO US TODAY, LORD OUR GOD, WE ASK THAT YOU BLESS WHAT WE HAVE DONE, AND GRANT THAT WE MAY BE PROTECTED FROM EVERY POSSIBLE DANGER, MAKING IT POSSIBLE FOR US TO WORK AGAIN. LORD HEAR OUR PRAYER AMEN
62
B. Perkenalan (Introduction)
Please allow me to introduce myself (ijinkan saya memperkenalkan diri) 1. My name is Asha (Nama saya Asha) 2. My rank is major finance corps (Pangkat saya Mayor korps keuangan) 3. My job is Chief of Administration section (Jabatan saya adalah Kepala seksi Administrasi) 4. My Unit is Finance Directorate (Satuan Saya di Ditku) 5. I live in Jl. Matraman No.20 Jakarta (saya tinggal di jalan Matraman No.20 Jakarta) 6. Im married with 2 children, the oldest one is a boy and the younger one is a daughter. (Saya menikah anak 2, yang tertua adalah seorang anak laki2 dan yang muda adalah seorang anak perempuan) 7. My hobby is playing tennis court and swimming (Hobby saya adalah bermain tennis dan berenang) Thats all my introduction, thank you. (demikian perkenalan saya, terima kasih)
10
4. Nina : Yes, I am. My favorite sport is tennis ( ya, olah raga favorit saya adalah tennis) 5. Jane : Are you good at tennis? (Apakah Anda mahir bermain tennis?) 6. Nina : No, not so good, but I enjoy playing (Tidak juga, tapi saya suka memainkannya)
D. Keluarga (Family)
NO
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
11
IND Buyut Kakek Nenek Ayah Ibu Mertua (Pr) Mertua (Lk) Bapak Angkat Ibu Angkat Anak Cucu
ENG
Great-Grandfather
Grandfather Grandmother Father Mother Mother In Law Father In Law Step Father Step Mother Children
Grand Children
NO 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
IND Paman Bibi Keponakan Sepupu Kakak (Pr) Kakak (Lk) Adik (Pr) Adik (Lk) Cerai Meninggal
ENG Uncle Aunt Nephew Cousin Sister Brother Younger Sister Younger Brother Divorced Died/Passed Away
11
Contoh : 1. John and Mary are husband and wife 2. John and Mary are Martins Parents 3. Diana and Roger are Judie, Nick and Denis Parents. 4. Fiona is Denis cousin 5. Marion and Jean are Charles Sisters. 6. John and Mary are Denis Great-grandfathers. 7. Denis is Charles uncle 8. Fiona is Jeans mother 9. Garry is Marions Grandfather 10. Sally is Marions Grandmother Contoh dalam Percakapan: 1. Barry : Hello, Maya , how are you? (Halo Maya, apa kabar?) 2. Maya : Fine Barry, Its good to see you. Hows your family? (Baik Barry, senang bertemu denganmu. Bagaimana kabar keluargamu?) 3. Barry : Oh, theyre fine, thank you. My wife just got a new job while aunt and uncle Joe enjoy runs a family business with my Grandfather. And yours?. (Oh, mereka baik-baik saja. Istreri saya baru mendapat pekerjaan baru sedangkan Bibi dan Paman saya menikmati menjalankan bisnis keluarga dengan kakekku. Bagaimana dengan keluargamu?) 4. Maya: Everyone okay but Little Jane and Shiela. They has a sore throat. (Semua baik-baik kecuali si kecil Jane dan Shiela. Mereka sakit tenggorokan?)
12
5. Barry : Oh, Jane and her cousin Sheila.Well, I hope she gets better soon. (Oh, Jane dan sepupunya Sheila. Baik, mudahmudahan mereka cepat sembuh) 6. Maya: Tell your family hello from me? (Sampaikan salam saya pada keluargamu) 7. Barry : I will. Well have to get together soon. Bye. (Baik, sampai bertemu lagi, sampai jumpa)
PERCAKAPAN SEHARI-HARI
(DAILY CONVERSATION )
3.
4. 5.
Riffat : Good morning Sgt Kim, How are you today ? (Selamat pagi Sgt Kim, apa kabar anda hari ini) Sgt Kim : Good morning , Im fine thank you, what are you doing ? (selamat pagi, saya baik-baik aja terima kasih, apa yang sedang anda kerjakan) Riffat : I am updating the Officer education database for 2nd semester. (saya sedang memperbaharui data pendidikan perwira untuk semester II). Sgt Kim : Okay good luck.(ok sukses selalu ) Riffat : Thanks a lot Sergeant.(Terima kasih banyak Sersan )
13
3. 4.
Excuse me Mam, may I take Ms Dewis plate? (Maaf Bu, bolehkah saya mengambil piring bu Dewi) Excuse me Mam, may I pour some tea? (Maaf Bu, bolehkah saya menuangkan teh nya )
1. Andy : Excuse me for being late this morning, My wife is sick, I had to take her to the hospital. (Maaf saya terlambat, istri saya sedang sakit, saya harus membawa dia ke rumah sakit). 2. Deny : ok, never mind, I hope your wife is alright, just let me know If you need advance permission. (baik, tidak apa-apa, saya harap istrimu sehat, jika perlu ijin untuk ini katakan saja) 3. Andy :Thank you very much for your attention. (terima kasih atas perhatian anda) 4. Deny : Youre welcome, Andy. (sama-sama Andi)
14
(Pestanya benar-benar luar biasa, saya menikmatinya) 2. Patty : Thank you, Im glad you could come. (Terima kasih, saya senang Anda bisa datang) 3. Greg : Bye, Patty. 4. Patty : Bye, Greg. Contoh 2 1. Jill : Nick, I must go back to Jakarta now, so Please send my best regard to your family. (Saya harus kembali ke Jakarta, jadi sampaikan salam hormat saya kepada keluargamu) 2. Nick : Ok Jill, I will send your regard to them. Dont forget to visit us if you have time. (Baik Jill, saya akan sampaikan salam anda pada mereka. Jangan lupa mengunjungi kami jika ada waktu) 3. Jill : Ok, good bye Nick, see you later (Baik selamat tinggal Nick, sampai ketemu) 4. Nick : See you later (Sampai ketemu)
15
4. Mike ; I am stationed at Kostrad Jakarta. (Saya ditempatkan di Kostrad Jakarta) 5. Retha : Oh, great, I hope you enjoy serving there. (Oh, bagus, mudah-mudahan anda senang tugas disana) 6. Mike : Thank you, Retha. Im very lucky to be there. (Terima Kasih Retha, saya sangat beruntung bisa berdinas di sana) Contoh 2. 1. Yuni : When do your exams begin, Kris? (Kapan ujianmu di mulai Kris?) 2. Kris : Tomorrow morning (besok pagi) 3. Yuni : May success be with you (saya harap Anda beruntung) 4. Kris : Thanks, Ill need it, and you? (Terima Kasih, saya memang membutuhkannya, dan Anda?) 5. Yuni :The day after tomorrow, wish me good luck too, Kris. (besok lusa, doakan saya beruntung juga ya Kris) 6. Kris : Of course (tentu saja)
G. Undangan (Invitation)
1. Nate : Karim, are you busy tonight? (Karim, Apakah anda sibuk malam ini?) 2. Karim : Not really, why? (Tidak juga, kenapa?) 3. Nate : Id like to invite you to have dinner? (Saya mau mengajak Anda makan malam?) 4. Karim : Yes, I would love to, when is it? (Ya, saya akan senang sekali, jam berapa)
Army Personnel Staff
16
5. Nate : At seven oclock tonight (Jam tujuh malam ini) 6. Karim : All right, Ill be there, thank you. (Baiklah, saya akan di sana, Terima Kasih)
17
NO
1
INDONESIA
Pada pagi hari Pada tengah siang hari Pada sore hari Pada malam hari Pada tengah malam hari Selamat Pagi Selamat siang/sore Selamat malam Selamat malam 10:30 12:15 9:45 14:40 3:00 10:40
ENGLISH
In the morning In the midday In the afternoon In the evening /at night At midnight Good morning Good midday Good afternoon Good evening Half past ten (Half menunjukkan setengah) A quarter past twelve (Quarter menunjukkan 1/4) A quarter to ten Fourteen fourty Three oclock (Oclock menunjukkan PAS) twenty to eleven
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1. Jack: Good morning, Dafa, how are you today? (Selamat pagi Dafa, bagaimana kabarmu pagi ini? 2. Dafa: Fine, thanks, What time is it? (Baik, Terima Kasih, jam berapa ya sekarang?) 3. Jack: Its 08.30 (eight thirty) (Sekarang jam 08.30) 4. Dafa: What time will the meeting be held? (Jam berapa ya rapatnya?) 5. Jack: The meeting will begin by the next 30 minutes (Thirty minutes), will you join the meeting? (30 menit lagi, apakah anda ikut rapat?) 6. Dafa: Sure, I will. And you, Jack? (Ya, bagaimana dengan Anda?) 7. Jack: certainly yes, see you at the meeting. (ya tentu saja, sampai ketemu di rapat)
Army Personnel Staff
18
JANUARY.1 7.JULY FEBRUARY.2 8.AUGUST MARCH.3 9.SEPTEMBER APRIL.4 10.OCTOBER MAY.5 11.NOVEMBER JUNE.6 12.DECEMBER
Contoh 1. 1. Nia: What day is today, Lia? (Hari apa sekarang,Lia?) 2. Lia: Today is Monday, yesterday was Sunday (Hari ini hari senin, kemarin hari minggu) 3. Nia: What month is this Lia? (Bulan apa sekarang Lia?) 4. Lia: This is October, last month was September and the next month is November. (Sekarang Oktober, bulan lalu September dan berikutnya bulan Nopember) 5. Nia: Where were you last month? (Dimana Anda bulan lalu?) 6. Lia: Last month was September, and I was here (Bulan lalu itu September,dan saya ada di sini) 7. Nia: werent you in Manado in September? (Bukankah Anda berada di Manado di bulan September?)
Army Personnel Staff
19
8. Lia: No, I wasnt, I was in Manado three months ago, (Tidak, saya berada di Manado tiga bulan lalu) 9. Nia: How long were you stay in Manado? (Berapa lama Anda berada di Manado?) 10. Lia: I was in Manado for three weeks. (Saya berada di Manado selama tiga minggu) Contoh 2. 1. Tony: When were you born Andy? (kapan anda dilahirkan?) 2. Andy: I was Born on January, 4th 1989 (fourth of January, nineteen eighty nine) (saya lahir pada tanggal 4 Januari 1989) 3. Tony: How many people are there in your family? (Berapa banyak orang di keluargamu?) 4. Andi:There are five of us in my family (ada 5 orang di keluarga saya) 5. Tony: Today is January 4th 2012, isnt it your birthday today? (hari ini tanggal empat januari 2012, bukankah hari ini hari ulang tahunmu?) 6. Andi: Oh my god, I almost forget Tony. You are right today is my bithday? (Astaga kamu benar Tony, hari ini adalah hari ulang tahunku?) 7. Tony: Ok then, happy birthday for you Andy. (Baik, kalau begitu selamat ulang tahun Andy) 8. Andi: Thank you Tony, then lets visit Maroon Cafee to celebrate my birthday. (Terima kasih Tony, kalau begitu ayo kita pergi ke kafe Maroon untuk merayakan ulang tahunku?) 9. Tony: Okay! (baik)
Army Personnel Staff
20
21
Contoh 1 : 1. Aldi : Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to Mabesad? (maaf, dapatkah Anda beritahu saya jalan ke Mabesad?) 2. Dedi : Yes, just Go straight ahead on this street, turn right and you can find Mabesad at your left side. (Ya, ikuti jalan ini saja,lalu belok kiri dan Anda akan menemukan Mabesad disebelah kiri anda) 3. Aldi : Thank you (Terima kasih) 4. Dedi : Youre welcome (sama-sama) Contoh 2 1. Faizi: Excuse me. Is there a grocery store around here? (Permisi. Apakah ada toko grosir di sekitar sini?) 2. Agus: Yeah. Theres one right across the street. (Iya. Ada satu di seberang jalan itu.) 3. Faizi: Can you tell me how to get to Phoenix? (Bisakah Anda menunjukkan jalan ke Phoenix?) 4. Agus: Sorry. I dont live around here. (Maaf. Saya tidak tinggal di sekitar sini). 5. Faizi: Wheres Tanners Leather Shop? (Dimana Tanners Leather Shop?) 6. Agus: Its on the corner of Holly & Vine. Next to the library (Di sudut Holly & Vine. Di samping perpustakaan). 7. Faizi: How do you get to the bank? (Kalau mau ke Bank lewat mana?) 8. Agus: Go straight down this street for two blocks. Turn left when you get to Maple Street. Stay on Maple for half a block. Its on the left hand side. (Lurus jalan ini sampai dua blok. Belok kiri di Jalan Maple. Tetap di Jalan Maple sampai setengah blok. Bank ada di sebelah kiri).
Army Personnel Staff
22
CATATAN: Go straight Turn right Turn left Second crossing First corner Intersection
: Jalan terus : Belok kanan : Belok kiri : Persimpangan jalan kedua : Pojok jalan pertama : Persimpangan
Turn Right
Turn Left
23
Berikut beberapa contoh frase dan ungkapan yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan arah dalam Bahasa Inggris.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. (First,) go down this street (for . blocks). Pertama-tama ikuti jalan ini (untuk blok) (Then,) turn left/right at the traffic light. Lalu belok kiri/kanan di lampu merah (After that,) go straight on .. street until you get to the.. Setelah itu ikuti jalan..sampai di. (When you get to the ..,) turn left/right again. Jika sudah sampai..belok kiri/kanan lagi (Then,) stay on Avenue for about yards/meters. Lalu tetap berada di jalan raya.sekitar.meter Its on your left, next to the .. You cant miss it! Tempatnya ada di sebelah kiri anda, sebelah..pasti anda temukan!
L. Berbelanja (Shopping)
1. Seller: Can I help you? (Bisakah saya bantu Anda?) 2. Diana: Yes, How much are these shoes? (Ya,berapa harga sepatu ini?) 3. Seller: Theyre seventy five thousand rupiah (harganya 75 ribu rupiah) 4. Diana: May I try size thirty-nine? (bolehkah saya mencoba ukuran 39?) 5. Seller: Here you are. It looks nice to you. (ini dia, kelihatannya indah dipakai olehmu) 6. Diana : Thanks, Ill take this one (Terima Kasih, saya akan ambil yang ini) 7. Seller: Yes, mom. Is there anything else? (Ya bu, ada yang lain?) 8. Diana: I think no. (saya pikir tidak) 9. Seller: Seventy five thousand rupiah, here you are and here is your change, twenty five thousand rupiah. Thank you, mom. (75 ribu rupiah, ini sepatunya dan kembalian anda, 25 ribu rupiah, Terima Kasih ya bu)
Army Personnel Staff
24
Menawar barang dipasar. 1. Seller : Can I help you ? Penjual : Bisakah saya bantu anda ? 2. Buyer : Yes, thanks! I want to know how much that bucket is ? Pembeli : Ya,terimakasih ! Saya ingin tahu berapa harga ember itu 3. Seller : Which one, Sir? Penjual : Yang mana, Pak? 4. Buyer : The blue one, please! Pembeli : Yang biru itu, tolong! 5. Seller : It is seventy five thousand rupiahs Penjual : Ini harganya tujuh puluh lima ribu rupiah 6. Buyer : Hmm, It is too much. Can you let me have it for less ? Pembeli : Wah, mahal sekali. Apakah harganya bisa kurang ? 7. Seller : I am sorry, Sir, but it is a good price Penjual : Maaf ya, Pak!, ini harganya sudah bagus (maksudnya harganya sudah pas). 8. Buyer : Can I take it for Fifty hundred rupiahs Pembeli : Lima puluh ribu saja bisa? 9. Seller : Im Sorry, you cant Penjual : mohon maaf belum bisa. 10. Buyer : Okay then, Ill think about it Pembeli : Baiklah kalau begitu ,saya akan pikir pikir dulu. 11. Seller : Thats alright,Sir Penjual : Ya, Pak, tidak apa apa.
25
1. Irene: Hello? (Halo?) 2. David : Hello, may I speak with Mr. Joe (Halo, dapatkah saya berbicara dengan Pak Joe) 2. Irene: Im Sorry, hes not here. May I take a message? (Maaf dia tidak disini. Dapatkah kami mencatat pesan anda?) 4. David : Yes, please tell him that David Smith Called. My number is 555-3458 5. Irene: (5-5-5-3-4-5-8?) (Five-five- five-three-four-five-eight?) 6. David : Thats right. Thanks (Ya benar, terima kasih) 7. Irene :Youre welcome, Good Bye (Sama-sama, sampai jumpa)
Army Personnel Staff
26
N. Bertamu (Visiting)
1. Jan : Hi Bob, How are you. (Hi Bob, apa kabar?) 2. Bob : Fine Jan, Its good to see you. (Kabar baik Jan, Senang bertemu anda) 3. Jan : Its nice to see you again. What brings you to our city? (Senang bertemu anda juga. Sedang apa anda berkunjung ke sini?) 4. Bob : Im visiting some friends? (saya sedang mengunjungi beberapa teman saya) 5. Jan : Are you enjoying the nice weather? (apakah anda menikmati cuaca di kota kami?) 6. Bob : Sure I am. (Tentu saja) 7. Jan : Well, Its nice to have you here. I hope you enjoy your visit (Baik, sengan anda berkunjung disini. Saya harap anda menikmati kunjungan anda.)
2.
27
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Ltt Tri : Yes Sir, Thank You. I would like to propose a permission to join KIBI course at Ministry of Defense Language Education Centre. (Siap terima kasih komandan, Kami ijin mengajukan permohonan untuk mengikuti kursus KIBI di Pusdiklat Bahasa Kemhan) Cmndr : For how long does the course will be carried out? (Berapa lama kursusnya akan dilaksanakan?) Ltt. Tri : The course will be conducted for four month, started from June until September 2012. (Kursusnya akan dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan mulai bulan Juni hingga bulan September) Cmndr : Ok Lieutenant I will approve your plan and ensure you have completed your administration requirement and be the best. (Baik Letnan saya menyetujui permohonanmu dan pastikan lengkapi persyaratan administrasi dan jadi yang terbaik) Ltt. Tri : Yes Sir, Order conducted! Asking permission to go back Sir!. (Siap Komandan, Perintah dilaksanakan. Ijin Kembali)
28
SYAL KUNING Dilehernya melingkar syal kuning Dia memakainya pada musim panas dan bulan Mei Ketika saya bertanya mengapa syal kuning? Dia mengatakan Ini untuk seorang Infanteri yang sedang bertugas jauh.. Jauh, jauh, jauh, jauh Dia mengatakan Ini untuk seorang Infanteri yang sedang bertugas jauh..
ANGKATAN DARAT MAJU BERSAMA Yang Pertama Membela Kebenaran Dan Membangun kejayaan Negara Angkatan Darat Maju Bersama Bangga dengan apa yang telah kita lakukan Bertempur hingga memenangkan peperangan, Angkatan Darat Maju Bersama Dan semangatnya Angkatan Darat melaksanakan tugasnya Bernyanyi keras dan kuat (DUA, TIGA) Kemanapun kami pergi, kalian selalu tahu Angkatan Darat Maju Bersama
You will always know That The Army Goes Rolling Along
29
KIRIMKAN AKU BANTAL Kirimkan aku bantal yang engkau mimpikan Dan kamu tahu bahwa aku masih menyayangimu. Kirimkan aku bantal yang engkau mimpikan Agar aku dapat mimpi bersamamu. Setiap malam aku tidur kesepian Aku berdoa setiap saat agar mimpi kita dapat terwujud Kirimkan aku bantal yang engkau mimpikan Agar aku dapat mimpi bersamamu.
DREAM OF ME
Its hard to be away From the one you love And the day seem slowly driftin by But my darling, Ill be home In your arms where Ill belong So Im sending you this poem from my heart Dream of me when youre lonely Dream of me when youre sad cause darling Ill want you only Youre the nicest nicest love I ever had Although we are many Many miles upon You are always in my broken heart But my darling, Ill be home in your arms where I belong so Im sending you this poem from my heart
MIMPIKAN AKU Hal yang sangat berat jauh dari seseorang yang kamu sayangi Dan hari hari rasanya smakin lambat Tapi Sayang ku akan pulang Aku akan berada di pelukanmu Ku kirimkan puisi ini dari hatiku Mimpikan aku jika kamu kesepian Mimpikan aku jika kamu sedih Karena hanya kamu yang aku inginkan Kamu adalah cinta yang terbaik Walaupun kita terpisah sangat jauh Kamu selalu ada di hatiku Tapi sayang Ku akan pulang Aku akan berada di pelukanmu Ku kirimkan puisi ini dari hatiku
30
Q. Supplementary basic Grammar Menyusun kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris secara sederhana mempunyai susunan sbb:
Subyek
: Memulai : Memotong : Menggali : Makan : Merasa : Mendapat : Menggantung : Adalah/pengganti verb : Dan lain-lain
Army Personnel Staff
Verb (Kt.Kerja)
31
Obyek
Contoh : - I get information ( Saya mendapat infomasi) - She gets reward (Dia mendapat penghargaan) - They cut a tree (Mereka memotong sebatang pohon) - He hangs his uniform (Dia menggantung seragamnya) Penggunaan Be/tobe Subyek I You, we, they He,she,it
Be/Tobe am are is
Fungsi Be/tobe - Penyambung kalimat apabila kalimat tersebut tidak ada kata kerja. - Membuat kalimat negatif apabila kalimat tersebut tidak memungkinkan menggunakan auxilary verb (kata kerja bantu) Membuat kalimat tanya apabila kalimat tersebut tidak memungkinkan menggunakan auxelary verb (kata kerja bantu) Contoh : - I am a soldier (Saya adalah seorang tentara) - She is a Women Army Corps (Dia adalah seorang Kowad). - They are Army (Mereka adalah Angkatan Darat)
Army Personnel Staff
32
64
TENSES
Time Line Now Past Future
a.
TENSE Simple Present xxxxxxxxx
S + V1 + O
Simple Past x
S + V2 + O
- He lived in Indonesia for seven years - I will give it to you this afternoon
Simple Future x
S+Will+V1+O
33
b. TENSE
Simple Present 07.00 09.00 x x
MEANING
Dia belajar dari jam 07.00 dan sekarang jam 09.00 masih belajar & mungkin masih berlanjut. Ket waktu : Now........ Dia belajar dari jam 07.00 kemarin pagi. Saya datang jam 09.00 dia masih belajar. Dia mulai belajar sebelumnya dan masih berlangsung pada waktu lalu. Saya akan sedang belajar ketika anda datang. Menerangkan tentang sebuah kegiatan yang akan berlangsung pada waktu yang akan datang.
S + to be ( 2) + V1+ ing+ O
S+Will+be+V1+ ing+O
- Right now I am sitting in class at this some time tomorrow, I will be sitting in class
34
c.
MEANING
Saya telah belajar pada waktu itu sebelum sekarang. Kepastian waktu tidak diperlukan
Present Perfect
Study x x
Now
S+have/has+ V3 + O
S + had + V3 + O
Saya telah selesai makan ,kemudian mereka datang, pada waktu lampau.
Future Perfect x x
S+Will+have+ V3+ O
Menjelaskan tentang sesuatu kegiatan yang akan terjadi dan melengkapi sesuatu kejadian yang lain.
35
d.
TENSE
Present Perfect Progressive
FORM
EXAMPLE
- I have been waiting you for six hours
MEANING
Saya telah sedang menunggu anda selama 6 jam. Kejadian sedang berlangsung sebelumnya sampai dengan sekarang, selama 6 jam Kejadian sedang berlangsung Sedang menunggu Kapan ? Sebelum kegiatan lain pada waktu lalu. Berapa lama ? 6 jam Aktifitas sedang berlangsung Sedang mengikuti Kapan ? Sebelum kejadian lain di waktu akan datang. Berapa lama ? 5 jam
x 6 hrs
S+have/has+ V1 + ing
- I had been waiting you for six hours before my teacher come
- I will have been taking a course for the time you arrive
36
(PANGKAT) ARMY
Jenderal Letnan Jederal Mayor Jenderal Brigadir Jendral Kolonel Letnan Kolonel Mayor Kapten Letnan Satu Letnan Dua General (GEN) Lieutenant General (LTGEN) Major General (MAJGEN) Brigadier General (BRIG) Colonel (COL) Lieutenant Colonel (LTCOL) Major (MAJ) Captain (CAPT) Lieutenant (LT) Second Lieutenant nd (2 LT)
RANKS
NAVY
Admiral (ADML) ViceAdmiral VADM) Rear Admiral (RADM)
Commodore (CDRE)
AIR FORCE
Air Chief Marshal (ACM) Air Marshal (AM) Air Vice Marshal (AVM)
Captain (CAPT)
Commander (CMDR) Lieutenant Commander (LCDR)
Squadron Leader (SQNLDR) Squadron Leader (SQNLDR) Flying Officer (FLGOFF) Pilot Officer (PLTOFF)
37
Peltu Pelda Sersan Mayor Sersan Kepala Sersan Satu Sersan Dua Kopral Kepala Kopral Satu Kopral Dua Prajurit Kepala Prajurit Satu Prajurit Dua
Chief Patty Officer (CPO) Petty Officer (PO) Leading Seaman (LS) Able Seaman (AB) Seaman (SMN) -
Flight Sergeant (FSGT) Sergeant (SGT) Corporal (CPL) Leading Air craftman (LAC
Chief Sergeant (CSGT) First Sergeant st (1 SGT) Second Sergeant nd (2 SGT) Chief Corporal (CCPL) Corporal (CPL) Lance Corporal (LCPL) Private First Class st (1 CPVT) Private E2 (E2 PVT) Private (PVT)
38
ARMY BRANCHES
(KECABANGAN TNI AD)
INF KAV ARM ARH CZI CPL CHB CBA CAJ CKM CKU CHK CPM CTP CPN
: Infantry : Armor/Cavalry : Field Artillery : Air Defence Artillery : Engineer : Ordnance : Signal : Quartermaster : Adjutant General : Medical : Finance : Legal Corps : Military Police : Survey : Army Aviation
39
NO
1
POSITION
Asrena Aspam Asops Aspers Aslog Aster Babinsa Bagian Pengadaan Bag Dokumentasi Bagian Penerangan Bagian Personnel Bagian Pullahta Bagian Tata Usaha Bagian Urdal Bintara Pemeliharaan Banpri Batih DAN (Komandan)
ENGLISH
3
Assistant for Plan and budgeting Assistant for Security Assistant for Operation Assistant for Personnel Assistant for Logistics Assistant for Territorial Affairs Village Management Senior NCO Procurement Section Documentation Section Information Section Personnel Section Data Collection & Processing Section Administration Section Control Section Maintenance Senior NCO Aide Senior NCO Instructor Commandant, Commander
40
1 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.
2 Danjen Danbrig Danden Dandenma Danrem Danpusdik Danmen Dandim Danyon Danramil Danki Danton Danru Danup Dirbindik Dirdik Dirbinlem Dirajenad Dirhubad Dirlitbang Dirziad Army Personnel Staff
3 Commanding General Brigade Commander Detachment Commander Headquarters Detachments Cmdr Military Provincial Commander Education Center Commander Regimental Commander Military District Commander
Batallion Commander/Commanding Officer
Military Sector Commander Company Commander Platoon Commander Unit Commander Parade Commander Director for education management Director of Education Director of Administration
Director of the Army Adjutant General
Director of Signal
Director of research and development
41
1 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
2 Gumil Irben Irjenad Irdam Kasad Kabag Kabagpers Kabalak Kabid.. Kabintal Kadep Kadis Kadisjarahad Kadisjasad Kakes Kasubbag Kasubdis Kasubdit Kaur Pajau Pajas Army Personnel Staff
3 Military Instructor Finance Inspector Army Inspector General Military Area Inspector Chief Of Army (COA) Division Chief Head of Personnel Section Head of Executive Agency Head of Affairs Head of Mental Development Department Head Service Chief Army History Service Chief Head of Army Physical Service Chief Medical Officer Head of Sub Division Head of Sub Service Head of Sub Directorate Head of Observation Officer Physical Fitness Officer
42
1 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76 77 78 79 80.
2 Paahli bid. Sipil Panglima TNI Pangdivif Pangkostrad Panglima Besar Pangdam Paban Pabandya Pabanda Pabung Pa Piket Sespri Tur Agenda Tamudi Waas Waaspers Wadan Wadanyon Wadir Waka Army Personnel Staff
3 Expert Officer for civil affairs Indonesian National Armed Forces Commander Infantry Division Commander Commander of Army Strategic Reserve Command Supreme Commander Military Area Commander Assisting Officer/Senior Officer Mid Rank Assisting Officer 1 Rank Assisting Officer Liason Officer Officer of The Guard Private Secretary Agenda Arranger Driver Deputy Assistant Deputy Personnel Assistant Deputy Commander
Deputy Batallion Cmdr/ nd 2 In Command (2IC)
st
43
UNIT AND GENERAL MILITARY TERMINOLOGY (ISTILAH UMUM SATUAN DAN MILITER)
NO
1
INDONESIAN
2
ENGLISH
3
Akmil Alongins Alsatri Alsintor Ankum Athan Banpur Bandara Bekangdam Bincab Bindik Bindiklat Binsat Binter Dalgiat Diksarcab Diklapa Dikbangum Army Personnel Staff
Military Academy Instructional Aid Barracs Furniture Office Equipment Summary Authority Defense Attache Combat Support Airport Military Area Command Supply Transport Service Branch Management Educational Development Training and Exercise Management Unit Management Territorial Management Control of Activities Basic Branch Course Officers Advanced Course General Development Education
44
1 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
2 Dikbangspes Dispenad Disbintalad Ditkuad Ditziad Dittopad DSPP Fasdik Gamad Garnisun Gudang Materil Gunkuat GPK Hankam Handak HAM Harmat Hartib Humas Inkopad Army Personnel Staff
3 Specialist Development Education Army Information Service Army Mental Guidance Service Directorate of Army Finance Directorate of Army Engineer Directorate of Army Topographic Table Of Personnel and Equipment Educational Fascilities Army Uniform Garrison Material Warehouse Strength Utilisation Disturbers of Peace Defense and Security Explosives Basic Human Rights Material Maintenance Maintenance of Order Public Relation Army Cooperatives Centre
45
1 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61.
2 Irup Irjenad Intelstrat Irdam Jaksa Agung Jasdam Jatrat Jianbang Jihandak Jukcan Juknik Juklak Juyar Kavkud Kodam Korem Kodim Koramil Kodiklat TNI AD Latgab Army Personnel Staff
3 Reviewing Officer Army Inspector General Strategic Intelligence Military Area Inspector Attorney General Military Area Command Physical Service Heavy Weapon Development Studies Explosive Ordinance Disposal Planning Guidance Technical Manual Implementation Guidance Paymaster Senior NCO HorseCavalry Military Area Comand Military Sub-area Command Military District Command Military Sub-district Command Army Education & Training Command Joint Training
46
1 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
2 Lomba Binsat Lurja Mabesad Mako Menzikon Milsuk Militer Wajib Mobud Muspida Otmil Pampers Pekas Penerbad Pussenif Pusdik Passus RSPAD SUAD Spersad TOP
Army Headquarters Command Headquarters Regiment Construction Volunteer Military Obligatory Military Service Air Mobile
Leaders council Consultative meeting
Military Judge Advocate Personnel Security Paymaster Army Aviation Infantry Centre Special Command Education Centre Army Central Hospital Army General Staff Army Personnel Staff Table of Organisation and Equipment
47
INDONESIAN
2
ENGLISH
3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Ankum
Berita Acara Pemeriksaan (BAP)
Authorized adjudge Investigation Report Desertion Killed in action (KIA) Penalty Warning Punishment Missing in action (MIA) Insubordination Casualty Wounded in Action (WIA) Surrender Spion Violation disciplinary offenses Filing objection Prison Refugee Hostage Criminal offense Prisoner of war (POW) Captured
Insubordinasi Korban tempur Luka tempur Menyerah Mata-mata Pelanggaran Pelanggaran disiplin
Pengajuan keberatan
48
FIELD/COMBAT UNIFORM
Utility Pouch Kantong Serbaguna Belt Buckle Kopel Riem Veldples Botol Minum Magazine Magazen Boots Sepatu PDL
Binocular Teropong
49
65
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Australian Defense Force School of Language. The blue book Indonesian Acronym & Abbreviations Third Edition. June 2000 Defense Language Institute. Lackland Airforce Base Texas. American language course Second Edition Book 8, 9, 10, 11, 12. January 2004 Hasyim Ali. Smart Book Of English Related to defense and Security. Yayasan karya Pemuda Indonesia.June 2008. Simon Minaee. TNI English Phrase Book. Smith Language Services. 1999. Selviana Evi. Percakapan Bahasa Inggris Pustaka Dwipar Jakarta. April 2011. Simon Mellor-Clark, Yvone Baker. Campaign English For The Military Mc. Millan. 2005.
60