SELAMAT PAGI

RM. Teguh Wahjudi dr,MS,AFK

BENTUK SEDIAAN OBAT
DISPENSING FORMS OF DRUG
Dr.M.Teguh Wahjudi MS,AFK,PKK
BENTUK SEDIAAN OBAT
BENTUK CAIR ( LIQUID )
BENTUK SETENGAH PADAT
( SEMI LIQUID)
BENTUK PADAT (SOLID )
BENTUK OBAT PADAT
Serbuk (pulvis).
Serbuk terbagi (pulveres).
Tablet .
Kapsul
Sapo
Emplastrum
Susuk
BENTUK OBAT SETENGAH
PADAT
Salep
Cream
Pasta
Suppositoria
BENTUK OBAT CAIR
Solutio
Mixtura
Mixtura Agitanda
Suspensi
Emulsi

Saturatio
Guttae
Galenical
Nebula /Aerosol
Injectio
KRITERIA MEMILIH BENTUK OBAT
1.FAKTOR OBAT :
Fisik obat.
Kimia obat.
Onset & duration of action
Rasa pahit.
Iritasi lambung.
2.FAKTOR PENDERITA :
Anak dewasa tua
Compos mentis - coma
BENTUK OBAT CAIR
SOLUTIO ( LARUTAN )
ZAT PADAT DALAM ZAT CAIR LARUT
TIDAK ADA ENDAPAN JERNIH - HOMOGEN
PELARUT :
-AIR
-ALKOHOL
-ETHER
-PROPPYLEN GLYCOL
-MINYAK
-PARAFIN LIQUIDUM
-GLYSERIN
KELARUTAN :
-SOLUTE
-SOLVEN
-TEMPERATUR
-pH
R/ Acidi Borici 3 6
Aquadest ad 100ml 200 ml
S Boorwater
---------- paraf
R/ Acidi Borici 3% 3%
Aquadest ad 100ml 200 ml
S Boorwater
---------- paraf
R/ Jodii 2
Natrii Jodid 2,5
Spir 50% ad 100ml
rec.par
S u.e.
---------- paraf
R/ Solutio Jodii spir. 2% 100 ml
rec.par
S u.e
---------- paraf
R/ Jodium tincture 100 ml
rec. par
S u.e
---------- paraf
R/ Jodii 0,50
Kalii Jodii 0,100
Aqua ad 25 ml
f.l.a Sol
S t.dd gtt XV
------ paraf
R/ Solutio Lugolli 25 ml
S 3 dd. gtt XV
------ paraf
R/ Succus liquiritiae 5
Ammonii Chlorid 3
Sol.Ammonii spir. Anis 3
Aquadest ad 150 ml
S 3 dd C I
------ paraf
R/ Potio Nigra contra tussim 150 ml
S 3 dd. C. I
------------------ paraf
R/ O.B.H 150 ml
S 3 dd. C.I
------ paraf
Sasa tdd :
-Ammonia
-Ammon. Carbonat
-Various oils
-Spir. dil
R/ Zinci Chlorid 1
Kalii et . Alum. Sulfat 1
Acid Salicylic 0,300
Ol. Menthe Pip gtt II
Aqua ad 300ml
Filtra
S garg. 3 dd
------------ ---------- paraf
R/ Garg Kan 300 ml
S garg. 3 dd
------ ---- -------- paraf
R/ Ascal 10
Natrii Bromidi 5
Aquadest ad 300 ml
S 3 dd C.I pc prn
-------- ---- paraf
MIXTURA
HCl + air
Alkohol + air :
70% Spir. Dil
95% - 96% Spir. Fortior.
Homogen tidak ada endapan
tercampur secara molekuler
R/ Methyl Salicylic 20
Ol.Cayuputi 20
Chloroform 20
Inf. Hioscyami oleos 20
S a.u.e
------------- paraf
R/ Gandapura 80 ml
S u.e
---------------- paraf
R/ Sasa 2 ml
Syr. Simplex 10 ml
Ol. Menthe pip gtt I
Aquadest ad 100 ml
S 4-6 dd Cth I
------------- paraf
R/ Potio Alba contra tussim 100 ml
S 4-6 dd Cth I
------ ------- paraf
R/ O .B .P 100 ml
S 4-6 dd Cth I
------ ------- paraf
MIXTURA AGITANDA
R/ Acid Salicylic 1
Zinci Oxyde 10
Talc.Venet 10
Amyl.Orizae 10
Alcohol 90% ad 200 ml
S u.e
------ paraf
R/ Calamine 8
Zinci Oxyde 8
Glycerin 5 ml
Aqua Rosae ad 100 ml
S u.e
------ paraf
SUSPENSIO
DEFINISI :
SUSPENSATOR :
A.ALAMI
B.SYNTHETIC
SUSPENSATOR
ALAMI
GUMMI ARAB : Pulv.
Solutio
Mucilago
TRAGACANTH :Sol.
Mucilago
AMYLUM :Mucilago
AGAR
DLL
SYNTHETIC
CMC
Bentonit
Tween
R/ Paracetamol 2880 mg
Syr. Simplex 15%
CMC 1,5 %
Aqua ad 120 ml
f.l.a susp
S 3 dd cth II
------ paraf
R/ Ampicillin 50 mg
Syr simplex
Orange gtt qs
CMC 1,5 %
Aqua ad 60 ml
m.f.l.a susp
S 3 dd cth I
----- paraf
R/ Tetracycline 2,3
CMC Na 1%
Sol. Sorbitol 60% 20 ml
Saccharin Na 0,100
Sir.Simplex 20 ml
Glycerin 3,5ml
Corrigens (orange) gtt qs
Aquadest ad 100 ml
m f l a susp
S . . . . ..
----- paraf
R/ Syrop Tetracycline ml
S 2 dd cth I
----- paraf
R/ Syrop Tetracycline .ml
S . . . . . . . . .
----- paraf
R/ Magnesium hydroxyde 2400 mg
Al. hydroxyde 2400 mg
Simethicon 240 mg
Gummi Arab 2 %
Ol. Menthe pip gtt II
Aquadest ad 60 ml
m f l a susp
S loco Mylanta susp
3 4 dd cthI cth II
----- paraf
R/ Trimetoprim 480 mg
Sulfametoxazole 2400 mg
Sir. Simplex 10 % 20 %
P.G.A 2 %
Strawberry qs
Aquadest ad 60 ml
m f l a susp
S Susp Cotrimoxazole
2 dd cth I
------ paraf
R/ Sulfasomidin 10
C M C 1 %
Saccharosa 30 %
Methyl hydroxy benzoat 0,015 %
Propyl hydroxy benzoat 0,015 %
Sol.Amaranth 1 % gtt V
Aquadest ad 100 ml
S . . . . .
----- paraf
R/ Sirop Elkosin 100 ml
S . . . . . . . .
----- paraf
R/ Sulfadiazine
Natrii bicarb. aa 10
Sir. Aurantii 30
Sol. Gumoss ad 300 ml
3 dd C I
----- paraf
R/ Sulfadiazine 5
S a s a 1
Calcii lactas 4
Sir. Simplex 10
Pulv. Gummos 2
Aquadest ad 150
K S H D
------- paraf
EMULSIO
Emulgator ~ Suspensator
R/ Ol. Zecoris aselli 40
Ol. Cinnamomi 0,100
Pulv. Gi Arab 15
Natr Hypophospis 0,500
Calc Hypophospis 0,500
Aquadest 20
Glyserin 10
Aquadest 14
m f l a emuls
loco Scotts emulsion
----- paraf
R/ Benzylis Benzoas 25
Triethanol amine 1
Acid Stearinic 5
Aqua ad 100 ml
m f l a emulsi
S u.e
----- paraf

R/ B.B.E 25 % 100 ml
S u.e
----- paraf
GALENICALS
PELARUT ALKOHOL TINCTURE
AIR + ALKOHOL/ETHER EXTRACT
AIR 90
O
C / 15 INFUSUM
AIR 90
o
C / 30 DECOCTUM
PREPARAT GALENIK
1.DENGAN PEMANASAN

90
o
C 15 : INFUSUM
30 : DECOCTUM
2.TANPA PEMANASAN ( SUHU KAMAR)
* 4 5 hari maceratio
* Diulang / remaceratio percolatio

Hasil maceratio/ remaceratio :
Extractum
Tinctura
Extract :
CAIR : Extract Secale Cornuiti
KENTAL : Extract Belladona
KERING : Extract Opii
Tincture
TOXIC : Kadar 10%
Tinctura Opii
Tinctura Belladona
Tinctura Digitalis

NON TOXIC : Kadar 20%
Tinctura Valeriane
Infusum
R/ Folia Piperie betle 20
Natrii Chlorid 4
Aqua qs
f. Infus 200 ml
S garg. 4 dd
----- paraf
R/ Folia Digitalis 15 g
Aqua 900 ml
Alkohol 100 ml
Spirit Cinnamomi 5 ml
f. Infus 1000 ml
S 3 dd cth II
----- paraf
NEBULA /AEROSOL
Gas :
-dichloro difluoro methane
-trichloro monofluoro methane
-dichloro tetrafluoro methane
Nama dagang :
-Freon
-Genetron
-Isotron
-Ucon
GUTTAE
1 ml H
2
O ~ 1 g H
2
O = 20 tetes
R/ Zinci Sulfate 0,25 %
Aqua ad 10 ml
f.Steril
S 3 dd gtt II OD/OS
----- paraf
SIRUPUS

R/ Sukrose 65 %
Aqua ad 1000 ml
sirupus simplex
---- paraf
SATURATIO
R/ Acid Citric 2,5
Aqua 25
Spir Citri 2,5
Sir.Simplex 12,5
Natr. Bicarbonat 3
Aqua 55
Potio Riveri
----- paraf
Injectio / Suntik

Tujuan, Keuntungan, Kerugian
Syarat, Bentuk, Wadah
TERIMA KASIH